Source: TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
IMPACT ANALYSES AND DECISION STRATEGIES FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH (NC1034)
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
HATCH
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1013961
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
NC-_old1034
Project Start Date
Sep 14, 2017
Project End Date
Sep 30, 2021
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
750 AGRONOMY RD STE 2701
COLLEGE STATION,TX 77843-0001
Performing Department
Agri Economics
Non Technical Summary
THe project looks at the retuns to aricultural research. this component looks at them in a climate change influenced stting
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
60504303010100%
Knowledge Area
605 - Natural Resource and Environmental Economics;

Subject Of Investigation
0430 - Climate;

Field Of Science
3010 - Economics;
Goals / Objectives
Measure trends, patterns, and sources of agricultural productivity growth. Estimate the net benefits of public and private investments in agricultural research and characterize the nature of those benefits to consumers, producers, and the environment. Examine possible future demands for technology as influenced by changes in population, climate and other environmental factors in addition to estimating the potential benefits of prospective technological developments.
Project Methods
Systems modeling and econometric estimation over historial data

Progress 09/14/17 to 09/30/21

Outputs
Target Audience:Policy makers, stakeholders and scientists interested in retunrs to agricultural research and the consequences of climate change, and climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts. Changes/Problems:Project is being reoriented in a successor form and there more emphasis will be placed on climate change. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Two PhD students finished their thesis and over 80 masters and PHD students were taught economic analysis techniques. Ine post doc student learned about climate and water analysis modleing. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Yes practical presentations and reports have been distributed What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Estimates we made on climate change effects on crop yield growth, cattle calving ratess, cattle calf survival rates and milk yields plus winter wheat yields Estimates were made on effects of ozone on US and China crop yields.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Cho, S.J., and B.A. McCarl, "Major United States land use as Influenced by an altering climate: a spatial econometric approach", Land, 10, 546.https://doi.org/10.3390/land10050546, 2021.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Awaiting Publication Year Published: 2021 Citation: Fei, C.J., K.M. Williamson, R.T. Woodward, B.A. McCarl, and J. Rangel, "Honey Bees, Almonds, And Colony Mortality: An Economic Analysis of the U.S. Pollination Market", Land Economics, forthcoming, 2021.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Yi, F., T. Zhou, L. Yu, B.A. McCarl, Y. Wang, and F. Jiang, and Y. Wang, "Heat stress and cognition: Effects on those over 40 in China", Weather and Climate Extremes, 32 (2021): 100308, 2021.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Ding, J.X., and B.A. McCarl, "Decadal Climate Variability, Water Availability and Cropping: The Value of Forecast Information in South-Central Texas", Climate Research, 83: https://doi. org/10. 3354/cr01629, 1-14, 2020.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Ding, J.X., and B.A. McCarl, "Decadal Climate Variability, Water Availability and Cropping: The Value of Forecast Information in South-Central Texas", Climate Research, 83: https://doi. org/10. 3354/cr01629, 1-14, 2021.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Ding, J.X., and McCarl, B. A, "Economic and Ecological Impacts of Increased Drought Frequency in the Edwards Aquifer", Climate, 8, 2, doi:10.3390/cli8010002, 2020.
  • Type: Book Chapters Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: McCarl, B.A., and Y.Q. Yang, "Economic Considerations When Appraising Nexus Decision-Making", Food-Energy-Water Nexus, edited by Peter Saundry and Ben Ruddell, Springer, 2020.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: McCarl, Bruce A., Chin-Hsien Yu, and Witsanu Attavanich, "Climate Change Impacts and Strategies for Mitigation and Adaptation in Agriculture", Atmosphere, 12(5), 545; https://doi. org/10. 3390/atmos12050545, 2021.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Gao, C., C.J. Fei, B.A. McCarl, and D. Leatham, "Identifying Vulnerable Households Using Machine Learning", Sustainability, 2020, 12, 6002, doi:10.3390/su12156002, 2020.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Kapilakanchana, M., and B.A. McCarl, "The Effect of Technological Progress, Demand, and Energy Policy on Agricultural and Bioenergy Markets", Atmosphere, 11, 31, doi:10.3390/atmos11010031, 2020.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Kung, C.C., and B.A. McCarl, "The potential role of renewable electricity generation in Taiwan", Energy Policy, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111227, Volume 138, 2020.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Rhodes, L.A., and B.A. McCarl, "An Analysis of Climate Impacts on Herbicide, Insecticide, and Fungicide Expenditures", Agronomy, 10, 745, doi:10.3390/agronomy10050745, 2020.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Accepted Year Published: 2020 Citation: Rhodes, L.A., and B.A. McCarl, "The Value of Decadal Climate Variability Information to U.S. Agriculture", Atmosphere, 11 (4), 318, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11040318, 2020.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Thayer, A.W., A.M. Vargas, T.E. Lacher, and B.A. McCarl, "Disconnect within Agriculture and Ecosystem Climate Effects, Adaptations and Policy", Climate, 8, 63, doi:10.3390/cli8050063 www.mdpi, 2020.
  • Type: Books Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: McCarl, B.A., A.W. Thayer, T. Lacher, and A.M. Vargas, Climate Change in Complex Systems Effects, Adaptations, and Policy Considerations for Agriculture and Ecosystems, Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Climate, MDPI, www.mdpi.com/journal/climate, 2020.


Progress 10/01/19 to 09/30/20

Outputs
Target Audience:Have worked with IPCC, USDA, EPA and parties in SOuthh Cental Texas and in New Mexico. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?training throught sponsored dissertaion work was carried out for 5 graduating and 8 ongoing PhD students. Traing was carried out on modeling technical progress and climate change effects. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Journal articles, professional presentations, conference presentations, policy bries and a wab page have been employed. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Continue work on climate change effects on technological progress and productivity.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Major work was done under objective 3 on technical progress and climate change. Estimates are that over 50% of the gains in rice yields are due to CO2 enrichment. Also an examination of yield growth possibilities shows climate change is a major depressing factor and needs to be matched by adaptation and R&D investments.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Awaiting Publication Year Published: 2020 Citation: Ding, J.X., and B.A. McCarl, "Decadal Climate Variability, Water Availability and Cropping: The Value of Forecast Information in South-Central Texas", Climate Research, forthcoming, 2020.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Ding, J.X., and McCarl, B. A, "Economic and Ecological Impacts of Increased Drought Frequency in the Edwards Aquifer", Climate, 8, 2, doi:10.3390/cli8010002, 2020.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Gao, C., C.J. Fei, B.A. McCarl, and D. Leatham, "Identifying Vulnerable Households Using Machine Learning", Sustainability, 2020, 12, 6002, doi:10.3390/su12156002, 2020.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Kapilakanchana, M., and B.A. McCarl, "The Effect of Technological Progress, Demand, and Energy Policy on Agricultural and Bioenergy Markets", Atmosphere, 11, 31, doi:10.3390/atmos11010031, 2020.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Kung, C.C., and B.A. McCarl, "The potential role of renewable electricity generation in Taiwan", Energy Policy, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111227, Volume 138, 2020.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Rhodes, L.A., and B.A. McCarl, "An Analysis of Climate Impacts on Herbicide, Insecticide, and Fungicide Expenditures", Agronomy, 10, 745, doi:10.3390/agronomy10050745, 2020.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Rhodes, L.A., and B.A. McCarl, "The Value of Decadal Climate Variability Information to U.S. Agriculture", Atmosphere, 11 (4), 318, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11040318, 2020.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Thayer, A.W., A.M. Vargas, T.E. Lacher, and B.A. McCarl, "Disconnect within Agriculture and Ecosystem Climate E ects, Adaptations and Policy", Climate, 8, 63, doi:10.3390/cli8050063 www.mdpi, 2020.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Fei, C.J., K.M. Williamson, R.T. Woodward, B.A. McCarl, and J. Rangel, "Honey Bees, Almonds, And Colony Mortality: An Economic Analysis Of The U.S. Pollination Market", Land Economics, forthcoming, 2019.
  • Type: Books Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: McCarl, B.A., A.W. Thayer, T. Lacher, and A.M. Vargas, Climate Change in Complex Systems Effects, Adaptations, and Policy Considerations for Agriculture and Ecosystems, Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Climate, MDPI, www.mdpi.com/journal/climate, 2020.
  • Type: Book Chapters Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: McCarl, B.A., and Y.Q. Yang, "Economic Considerations When Appraising Nexus Decision-Making", Food-Energy-Water Nexus, edited by Peter Saundry and Ben Ruddell, Springer, 2020.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Huang, Y.K., P. Piriyathanasak, W. Attavanich, D.B. Han, T. Jithitikulchai, and B.A. McCarl, "Effects of CO2 and Climate on Rice Yields Over Time", AAEA Meetings, Kansas City (Virtual), July, 2020.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Zhang, Y.W., B.A. McCarl, H. Liu, S. Yang, Z. Cao, and Q. Li, "Reducing Pesticides Usage in Metropolitan Settings  A Case Study in Shanghai", ICLCA, September 1st  3rd, 2020, Shanghai, China, 2020.


Progress 10/01/18 to 09/30/19

Outputs
Target Audience:Policy makers and stakeholders in agriculture and in the climate change decision making arena Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Training of 10 PhD students directly plus 20 masters of energy and 10 other PHD students in agricultural economics and Information managment. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Through publications and draft policy briefs plus invited speeches. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Further investigate climate change effects on technological progress and on livestock Develop a number of journal articles and policy briefs. Share findings with USDA, USEPA and USDOE personnel.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? An improved understanding of how climate change and land are interwined that was published in a recent IPCC report. Knowedge was gained on the ways agriculture adapts to climate change. Information was generated on negative effects of climate change on technological progress, milk yields, calf birth weights and calf survival rates.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Awaiting Publication Year Published: 2019 Citation: Ding, J.X., and McCarl, B.A., "Economic and Ecological Impacts of Increased Drought Frequency in the Edwards Aquifer", Climate, forthcoming, 2019.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Awaiting Publication Year Published: 2019 Citation: Kapilakanchana, M., and B.A. McCarl, "The Effect of Technological Progress, Demand, and Energy Policy on Agricultural and Bioenergy Markets", Atmosphere, Forthcoming, 2019.
  • Type: Book Chapters Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Sinnarongnd, N., C.C. Chen, B.A. McCarl, and B.L. Tran, "Estimating the Potential Effects of Climate Change on Rice Production in Thailand", Paddy and Water Environment, 17 (4), 761769, 2019.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Wang, M.Z., M. Wlodarz, and B.A. McCarl, "Asset Fixity and Economic Competitiveness of US Ethanol Production", Biomass and Bioenergy, 122, 37-44, 2019.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Mu, J.E., and B.A. McCarl, "Economic Impacts of Avian Influenza Disease Mitigation Strategies in USA due to Texas outbreaks", International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management, 21.3 (2018):205-214, 2018.
  • Type: Book Chapters Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Almut, A., F. Denton, F. Agus, A. Elbehri, K. Erb, B. Osman-Elasha, M. Rahimi, M. Rounsevell, A. Spence, R. Valentini, R. Hillerbrand, E. Aldrian, B.A. McCarl, M.J. Sanz-Sanchez, and Y. Bai, "Chapter 1: Framing and Context", Special Report on Climate Change & Land, 2019.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Awaiting Publication Year Published: 2019 Citation: McCarl, B.A., and Y.Q. Yang, "Economic Considerations When Appraising Nexus Decision-Making", Food-Energy-Water Nexus, edited by Peter Saundry, forthcoming, 2019.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2019 Citation: Daher, B., R.H. Mohtar, K. Portney, E.N. Pistikopolis, and B.A. McCarl, "Texas A&Ms Water-Energy-Food Nexus Initiative", Presented at NEXUS 2018:WATER, FOOD, ENERGY AND CLIMATE CONFERENCE, Nexus Partnerships:Sharing Experiences and Lessons Learned, University of North Carolina, April, 2019.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2019 Citation: McCarl, B. A, "Recent Studies on the Social Economic Impacts of Climate Change Plus a little on DCV", Presented at the Conference on Pan-Pacific Anthropocene (CoPPA) Taipei, Taiwan, May 14, 2019
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2019 Citation: McCarl, B.A., "Economic Studies on Climate Change: Approaches and Recent Results", Presented at the Taiwan Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research, Taipei, May 13, 2019.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2019 Citation: McCarl, B.A., "Optimization as part of the applied economists tool box", Presented at Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing China, May, 2019.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2019 Citation: McCarl, B.A., and C.J. Fei, "Climate Stresses on the Food Energy Water Nexus in a Water Scarce Area", Presented at Impacts of Climate Change on Food Security, Environment and Economy, Hotel BAREVE, Jeju, Korea, May, 2019.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Modarresi, S., B.S. Abada, A. Vargas, S. Chellam, X. Le, and B.A. McCarl, "Water Energy Nexus for Life: a Case Study in the Texas Colonias", MIT Applied Energy A+B Symposium, 2019.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Thayer, A.W., and B.A. McCarl, "Climate Change and Texas High Plains Agriculture: effects and adaptation", Presented at Agricultural and Applied Economics Association Meetings, Atlanta, 2019.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Yu, E.C.H., J.D. Zhu, and B.A. McCarl, "Market Response to Typhoons: the Role of Information and Expectation", Presented at AAEA Annual Meetings, Atlanta, 2019.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2019 Citation: McCarl, B.A., "The Climate Change Challenge Economic Studies Supporting Decision Making", Presented at Nanjing Agricultural University, May 2019, 2019.


Progress 10/01/17 to 09/30/18

Outputs
Target Audience:Work has been directed toward US and international policy makers plus public elements interested in agricultural productivity under climate change plus food-energy-water Nexus Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?A number of students have been trained in methods for and implementation of economic assessment of technical progress and environmental factors. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Through journnal articles and public speaking engagments What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Do analysis on the threats to research productivity from environmental factors.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Under objective 3 work has been done on how environmental factors such as climate change, and weather as influcenced by the ocean have influenced productivity and the need to adaptation through research. these factors significantly increase the need for research investment. Work has also been done on shifts in crop mixes and needed adaptatio actions plus the effects of subsdy policies.these factors also significantly increase the need for research investment.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Fei, C.J., and B.A. McCarl, "Addressing uncertainty in adaptation planning for agriculture", US CLIVAR Variations, Summer 2018 " Vol.16, No.3, 2018.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Jithitikulchai, T., B.A. McCarl, and X.M. Wu, "Decadal Climate Variability Impacts on Cropping", Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 2018.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Kung, C.C., and B.A. McCarl, "Sustainable Energy Development under Climate Change", Sustainability, 2018.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Mu, J.E., J.T. Abatzoglou, B. Sleeter, B.A. McCarl, and H. Zhang, "Adaptation with Climate Uncertainty: An Examination of Agricultural Land Use in the United States", Land Use Policy, 77 (2018) 392401, 2018.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Schneider, U.A., L. Rasche, and B.A. McCarl, "Assessing Economic Impacts of Pesticide Regulations", Agriculture, vol.8 (4), pages 1-13, April, 2018.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Yi, F., and B.A. McCarl, "Damages of Surface Ozone: Evidence from Agricultural Sector in China", Environmental Research Letters, 2018.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Yi, F., and B.A. McCarl, "Increasing the Effectiveness of the Chinese Grain Subsidy: A Quantitative Analysis", China Agricultural Economic Review, 2018.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Yu, E.C.H., and B.A. McCarl, "The Water Implications of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Through Land Use, Land Use Change, and Forestry", Sustainability, 2018.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Zhang, H., J.E. Mu, and B.A. McCarl, "Adaptation to Climate Change via Adjustment in Land Leasing: Evidence from Wheat Farms in the U.S. Pacific Northwest", Land Use Policy, 2018.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Zhang, Y.W., J.E. Mu, M. Musumba, B.A. McCarl, X. Gu, and Y. Zhou, "The Role of Climate Factors in Shaping Chinas Crop Mix: An Empirical Exploration", Sustainability, 2018.


Progress 09/14/17 to 09/30/17

Outputs
Target Audience:Washinton Policy Makers, International Policy Makers, Citizens, Other professionals Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Training of PhD level graduate students in applied research and environmental issues How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?via jounral articles and invited talks plus selected papers What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?continue researching and writing on relevant topics

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Examined climate change adaptation needs relevant to second and third goals

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Cho, S.J., and B.A. McCarl, "Climate change influences on crop mix shifts in the United States", Scientific Reports, volume 7, Article number: 40845, 2017.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Fei, C.C., B.A. McCarl, and A. Thayer, "Estimating the impacts of climate change and potential adaptation strategies for the production, transportation, and trade of cereal production in the United States", Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 15 June, https://doi. org/10. 3389/fevo. 2017. 00062, 2017.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Fei, C.C., B.A. McCarl, and X.X. Fan, "Adaptation: An Agricultural Challenge", Climate, 5, no. 3 (2017): 56, 2017.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Awaiting Publication Year Published: 2017 Citation: Jones, J.P.H., M.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, and B.A. McCarl, "Policy Uncertainty and US Ethanol Industry", Sustainability, forthcoming, 2017.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Awaiting Publication Year Published: 2017 Citation: McCarl, B.A., and T.W. Hertel, "Climate Change as an Agricultural Economic Research Topic", Agricultural Economics Policy Perspectives, forthcoming, 2017.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: McCarl, B.A., Y.Q. Yang, K. Schwabe, B.A. Engel, A.H. Mondal, C. Ringler, and E.N. Pistikopoulos, "Model Use in FEW Nexus Analysis: A Review of Issues", Current Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports, 4(3), 144-152, 2017.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: McCarl, B.A., Y.Q. Yang, R. Srinivasan, E.N. Pistikopoulos, and R.H. Mohtar, "Data for WEF Nexus Analysis: A Review of Issues", Current Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports, 4(3), 137-143, 2017.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Accepted Year Published: 2017 Citation: Mu, J.E., and B.A. McCarl, "Economic Impacts of Avian Influenza Disease Mitigation Strategies in U. S", International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management, forthcoming, 2017.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Zhang, Y.W., Y. Luan, U. Kleinwechter, and B.A. McCarl, "Climate Factors and Pesticide Usage in China: An Empirical Investigation", Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, https://doi. org/10. 1007/s11027-017-9755-y, 2017.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Seo, H.S., T. Kim, M.K. Kim, and B.A. McCarl, "Behavioral Response to Trend-Adjusted APH Program: Extensive and Intensive Margins", Agricultural Finance Review, 77 (3): 17, 2017.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Awaiting Publication Year Published: 2017 Citation: Yu, C.H., J.E. Mu, J.X. Ding, and B.A. McCarl, "Relationships between Typhoons, Climate and Crime Rates in Taiwan", Natural Hazards, forthcoming, 2017.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Zhang, H., J.E. Mu, and B.A. McCarl, "Adapting to Climate Change through Fallow Rotation", Climate, 5, 64, doi:10. 3390/cli5030064, 2017.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Awaiting Publication Year Published: 2017 Citation: Zhang, Y.W., J.P.H. Jones, and B.A. McCarl, "An Overview of Mitigation and Adaptation Needs and Strategies for Livestock Sector", Climate, forthcoming, 2017.