Source: UNIV OF HAWAII submitted to NRP
TRANSFORMING ALL VETERINARIANS INTO FOOD-ANIMAL VETS THROUGH FOCUSED CONTINUING EDUCATION
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1013874
Grant No.
2017-70024-27331
Cumulative Award Amt.
$169,304.00
Proposal No.
2017-04577
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2017
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2022
Grant Year
2017
Program Code
[VSGPE]- Veterinary Services Grant Program Education Grants
Recipient Organization
UNIV OF HAWAII
3190 MAILE WAY
HONOLULU,HI 96822
Performing Department
Human Nutri, Food & Anim Sci
Non Technical Summary
Hawaii is a geographically remote, tropical environment that has relatively small, yet economically and culturally important production animal industries. The Veterinary Services Grant Program has identified two regions in Hawaii as high priority shortage areas, and there are other underserved communities or production sectors.The goal of this program is to educate and encourage current (and future) veterinary professionals (who are mostly companion animal-focused) to provided increased services to food animal producers. Five workshop series (4 days each) will be provided in the areas of beef cattle, swine, small ruminants, poultry, and aquaculture. There are features of each industry that are unique to Hawaii, which must be incorporated into an effective curriculum for local veterinarians. Animal sciences faculty (Odani, Jha, Mishra, Zaleski), together with UH Extension faculty, and other collaborators and stakeholders will organize workshops on the islands of Oahu, Kauai, Maui, and the Big Island of Hawaii to provide continuing education for veterinarians and veterinary technicians. To increase interest production animal interest in future veterinary professionals, portions of these sessions will be open to students (pre-veterinary, veterinary technology, and animal sciences). To foster relationships between potential veterinary service providers and their client base, producers will be invited to portions of these sessions. Program outputs and impacts will be measured over time, and will include participation numbers, participant feedback, and indications of increased provision of services to production animals.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
3113310302020%
3113210302010%
3113220302010%
3110811302010%
3110810302010%
3113820302010%
3113610302010%
3113510302020%
Goals / Objectives
Increase the ability of Hawaii veterinary professionals and paraprofessionals to provide services to the food/production animal sector. This will be accomplished by providing continuing education for veterinarians, veterinary technicians, pre-veterinary students, and extension agents/specialists in the areas of food/production animal medicine, health, regulations, food safety, and biosecurity.Increase the quality and availability of veterinary services for production animals in Hawaii. Conducting this targeted additional training of interested and relatively new veterinarians will increase the quality of services provided. It will also increase the likelihood that a veterinarian who is not currently active in production animal medicine will either add that to their regular practice or provide services when needed. Relationships built between private veterinarians, UC CTAHR extension personnel, WCC, HDOA, and the visiting consultants will result in private veterinarians gaining confidence in their production animal services since they will be assured of help when needed.Increase the overall health of Hawaii's production animal herd by increasing the quality and availability of veterinary services. Increased veterinary services will result in the promotion of best management practices for herd health, timely disease recognition and diagnosis, and an increased awareness of food safety risks, zoonoses, and biosecurity threats. Animals will receive high quality, timely care, and producers and consumer will benefit.
Project Methods
Veterinary needs assessment in Hawaii :Producer Groups: We will work closely with leadership of the following producer groups to identify, as specifically as possible, what their veterinary needs are: Hawaii Cattlemen's Council, Hawaii Pork Industry Association, Hawaii Egg Producers Association, Hawaii Aquaculture and Aquaponics Association, and HawaiiSheep and Goat Association. This will include the number of veterinarians needed on each island, the knowledge/skill set required for successful practice, and desired services to be offered. Hawaii Veterinary Medical Association: HVMA leadership will provide input regarding topics and information to be presented, based on their expectation of what an expanded role for private veterinarians will encompass and knowledge of current needs and trends, locally and nationally.Direct input from veterinarians will be solicited using a survey designed to determine how many veterinarians are providing services to production animals, and if not, what the reasons are (to identify obstacles). Information regarding what areas of food animal medicine they would be interested in learning about and ideas for specific training topics will be gathered.Real-time delivery of continuing education training:A series of training seminars and field days to provide continuing education and extension education will be conducted in five general areas of livestock/food animal production: 1) beef cattle, 2) small ruminants, 3) swine, 4) poultry, and 5) aquaculture. The tentative format for the series will be as follows: visiting presenter to meet with UHM and WCC faculty for orientation to local practices and needs (Day 1), on-farm workshop providing classroom training followed by a field session on Oahu (Day 2), Kauai (Day 3), Maui (Day 4), and Big Island (Day 5). Scheduling of workshops will be coordinated with the WCC faculty, HDOA VMOs, and producer group leadership. Producer groups, HVMA, UH Cooperative Extension, will promote participation of their members/stakeholders and help disseminate workshop information to encourage participation by non-members. Material will be presented jointly between key UHM and WCC faculty, HDOA VMOs, and visiting veterinarians. Veterinarians who are experienced and knowledgeable in each of the five areas of livestock/food animal production will be identified and will commit to participate in this program. UHM faculty with expertise in the areas of nutrition, forage, aquaculture, swine production, beef production, reproduction, domestic and foreign animal diseases, pathology, surgery, and diagnostic techniques will also present relevant information. The information presented will focus on best practices to deliver quality veterinary services and practice enhancement techniques/strategies that benefit the health of agricultural animals, especially in rural areas in Hawaii, and presentation of programs and concepts in general herd health management and biosecurity. It will also include topics such as food safety considerations, zoonotic diseases, and veterinary public health. Applicable rules, regulations, and special considerations will be covered as needed. Combined lecture and field presentations will enhance knowledge transfer and retention.On-demand delivery of educational material:Material from the in-person training sessions will be archived and made available on-line. Formats will include printable guides and audiovisual productions. Extension publications will be developed from this material and will be distributed through the CTAHR Extension website and other extension sites.

Progress 09/01/17 to 08/31/22

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience reached during this period included local veterinarians, extension personnel, veterinary technicians, veterinary technology students, and producers on Oahu, Kauai, and Hawaii Island. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Swine and fish health workshops and lectures were conducted in person on Oahu, Kauai, and Hawaii Island. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Information in the form of handouts and recorded video was disseminated via email to participants. Updated extenion publications are being developed based on information from these workshops. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Once travel restrictions to and within Hawaii were eased, workshop series for swine health and aquacultured animal health were conducted. The swine workshops featured Dr. Thomas Petznick and were held on Oahu, Kauai, and Hawaii Island. Five events were held: three hands-on workshops for veterinary/extension professionalsand two lectures open to the public. Topics covered included farm/herd evaluation, biosecurity, common diseases/clinical signs/diagnostics/treatment/management, neonatal pig processing, adaptations using deep litter system, vaccination, VCPR, and reproduction. Veterinarians not currently working with swine participated in these workshops and developed relationships with extension services, regulatory veterinary personnel, and producers. Four additional farm/premises visits were conducted between events that served to increase the reach and experience of the educational team. The aquatic animal workshops featured Dr. Esteban Soto-Martinez and were held on Oahu, Kauai, and Hawaii Island. Five events were held: three hands-on workshops for veterinary/extension professionalsand two lectures open to the public. Topics covered included basic water quality issues, specific information on tilapia diseases including Francisellosis, anesthesia/euthanasia, sample collection, and necropsy. One additional farm visit was conducted between events that served to increase the reach and experience of the educational team. Pre- and post-event evaluations generated topics for future workshops and lectures.

Publications


    Progress 09/01/20 to 08/31/21

    Outputs
    Target Audience:The target audience reached during this period included local veterinarians, extension personnel, and producers on Oahu and the Big Island. Changes/Problems:Due to Covid-19 related travel restrictions in Hawaii, no in-person workshops or travel was conducted. A no-cost-extension was obtained for this reason, and approval to slightly modify the project objectives to create on-demand remote-access training material was also granted. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We will coordinate and execute two workshop series and complete project-related extension publications. We will use locally available expertise to create on-demand educational videos on clinical skills in aquaculture.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? Due to travel restrictions that were put in place by the State and the University, providing in-person trainings was not possible. In-person workshops will be offered at a later date, either in person as originally planned orvirtually, depending on travel or other restrictions that may be in place at that time. Storyboards for aquaculture training videos are partially completed. One introductory video has been completed.

    Publications


      Progress 09/01/19 to 08/31/20

      Outputs
      Target Audience:The target audience reached during this period included local veterinarians, veterinary technicians, extension personnel, producers, graduate students, and undergraduate students on Oahu, Kauai, and the Big Island. The total honeybee lecture attendance was 65; the total honeybee hands-on workshop attendance was 28. Participants included backyard apiarists, commercial apiarists (producing honey and/or honeybees), and those involved in outreach education (through a university, government agency, or private). Changes/Problems:We were set to conduct a workshop series on aquaculture fish health in April 2020, but this was canceled directly as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. Due to travel restrictions that were put in place by the State and the University, providingin person trainings was untenable. This workshop will be offered at a later date, either in person as originally planned or virtually, depending on travel or other restrictions that may be in place at that time. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Honeybee health workshops and lectures were conducted in person on Oahu, Kauai, east Hawaii Island, and west Hawaii Island. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Information in the form of handouts developed in preparation for the workshops was made available via an email sent to participants. The speaker requested that I not post or directly distribute her materials to participants. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?A no-cost extension was requested and granted to allow us to continue these valuable in-person activities when travel restrictions are lifted. Workshops on swine health will also be conducted. A truncated series on shrimp health is also planned. In the event that travel from the mainland to Hawaii and between the Hawaiian islands continues to be restricted, we will develop these workshops/lectures into an online format using personalized wetlab kits for each participant.

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? A series of honeybee health and management workshops and lectures featuring Dr. Meghan Milbrath was held on Oahu, Kauai, and Hawaii Island. A total of seven events were held: three hands-on workshops for veterinary/extension professionals and four lectures open to the public. Topics covered included general honeybee husbandry, honeybee health, nutrition, signs of disease, diagnostic tests, treatment/management of health problems, the VCPR, and the role of veterinarians in honeybee health. Workshops expanded on these ideas and allowed veterinary and extension professionals the opportunity to work with honeybees in different production systems, learn how to work with honeybees safely, examine frames and evaluate the health of colonies, collect samples for disease testing, and conduct testing for American Foulbrood, European Foulbrood, and Varroa mites. As a result of these workshops, the role of veterinarians in honeybee production was presented and several veterinarians at each workshop self-identified as having an interest in providing services to producers in the future. Eight workshop participants had never worked with honeybees before and were nervous and hesitant initially; however, they quickly gained confidence and felt "more comfortable communicating about bees" and that they "could work with them to find answers." Dr. Chrissy Mogren, the UH CTAHR Pollinator Specialist, joined the presentation team and formed new or strengthened existing working relationships through this program's activities. Pre and post-event evaluations generated topics for future workshops and lectures.

      Publications

      • Type: Other Status: Other Year Published: 2020 Citation: Katulski, S., Oshiro, M., and Odani, J. 2020. Small Ruminant Management in Hawaii. Cooperative Extension Services, University of Hawaii at Manoa.


      Progress 09/01/18 to 08/31/19

      Outputs
      Target Audience:The target audience reached included local veterinarians, veterinary technicians, extension personnel, producers, graduate students, undergraduate students, and veterinary students on the four main Hawaiian Islands. The total poultry lecture attendance was 90; the total poultry workshop attendance was 27. Producer types included layer, broiler, heritage, exhibition, and backyard poultry. Changes/Problems:A request to change from beef cattle to honeybees was made (and granted) after initial needs surveys suggested that beef cattle producers were adequately served by local veterinarians and that there was a great need for veterinarians to support Hawaii's important queen bee producers, especially with changes mandated by the VFD ruling. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?A poultry health workshop and lecture series featuring Dr. Annika McKillop were held on Oahu, Maui, Hawaii Island, and Kauai, for a total of 8 events. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Information from the workshops was made available via an email sent to the participants. The speaker requested that I not post her materials onto our websites. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We were able to change the beef cattle subject area to honeybees, but approval was not obtained in time to run that workshop this summer. Three workshop series will be conducted next year in conjunction with the quiet winter season for honeybee producers and trainers. We will also conduct workshops in swine health and aquacultured animals.

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? A poultry health workshop and lecture series featuring Dr. Annika McKillop were held on Oahu, Maui, Hawaii Island, and Kauai, for a total of 8 events. Poultry housing, nutrition, diseases, parasites, medications, ELDU, VCPR, NPIP, biosecurity, food safety, and sample collection were some of the topics that were covered. As a result of the workshops, several producers have indicated an interest in participating in National Poultry Improvement Plan activities and several have called inquiring about disease issues and were referred to participating veterinarians.

      Publications

      • Type: Other Status: Under Review Year Published: 2020 Citation: Backyard Poultry Basics for Hawaii, JS Odani, AL McKillop, AM Stokes, Cooperative Extension Services, University of Hawaii at Manoa.
      • Type: Other Status: Other Year Published: 2020 Citation: An Introduction to Sheep and Goat Parasite Management in Hawaii, JS Odani, AM Stokes, L McNeal, Cooperative Extension Services, University of Hawaii at Manoa.


      Progress 09/01/17 to 08/31/18

      Outputs
      Target Audience:The target audience reached included local veterinarians, veterinary technicians, extension personnel, producers, and students on the four main Hawaiian Islands. The lecture total attendance was 98; the workshop total was 25. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?A small ruminant health workshop and lecture featuring Dr. David Pugh were held on Oahu, Maui, Hawaii, and Kauai, for a total of eight events. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Information from the workshops is made available on the extension website and an email was sent to the participants to inform them the material was available. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Based on needs assessment, we will request changing one commodity (beef cattle) to another (honeybees). Two workshop/lecture series will be conducted next year.

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? A needs assessment was distributed to veterinarians at the annual conference of the Hawaii Veterinary Medical Association and was also mailed to local veterinarians.A small ruminant health workshop and lecture featuring Dr. David Pugh were held on Oahu, Maui, Hawaii, and Kauai (total of 8 events). 25 veterinary and livestock extension professionals participated in the hands-onworkshops, and of those 15 indicated that they were better prepared after attending the workshop. The lecture attendance was 98, with an average content rating of 4.8/5.0 and presentation rating of 4.8/5.0. Small ruminant preventive medicine, parasitology, treatment, regulations, biosecurity, and food safety were covered. As a result of the workshop, several producers have contacted extension personnel to discuss interventions to improve the health of their livestock. The database of veterinarians and livestock producers were updated.

      Publications