Progress 09/01/17 to 08/31/22
Outputs
Target Audience:Target audiences include fruitgrowers, agronomic crops growers, beekeepers, vegetable growers, schools and general public. Changes/Problems:
Nothing Reported
What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?
Nothing Reported
How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Across all programs results are disseminated during extension meetings in counties, through distriubution of fact sheets andweb sites. A particular accomplishment this year is the publication of the 3rd edtion of IPM for Pennsylvania Public Schools: AHow-to Manual. This manual will be distributed to all 501 school districts in PA and be the resource provided to applicants forpesticide accreditation for schools. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?This is a final report.
Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals?
Several objectives were addressed: Agronomic crops- Penn State's Black Cutworm Monitoring Network was deployed. This network comprised collaborations with about 25 Penn State Extension Educators and high school agriculture teachers who used pheromone traps to track arriving populations of black cutworm moths. When significant populations were detected, we issued warnings in five counties for local growers to scout their fields. We also ran a soybean sentinel plot program that scouted about 20 typical soybean fields around Pennsylvania for insect pest and pathogen populations. We quantified populations and share them with growers and other agricultural professionals via an online newsletter that reaches about 10,000 subscribers. None of the fields we scouted exceeded economic thresholds for insect or pathogens, indicating that insecticide and fungicide applicaiton would not be economical. Specialty crops- Developing bilingual educational materials for mushroom producers, employees and neighboring communities for management of mushroom flies; Develop bilingual IPM educational materials for organic mushroom production; and Continuing to provide innovative culturally appropriate IPM for mushroom and Urban IPM outreach, education and training programs in English and Spanish to growers . Pollinator health- We assessed other Pennsylvania specialty crops (including small fruits and vegetables such asstrawberries and pumpkin) and ornamental crops that either require insect pollination or are food sources for local pollinators.We developed guidelines and educational materials for these industries as well as provided educational presentations.County- based extension educators were trained in IPPM in a train the trainer format. Housing and Public Health- Collaborated with PA Green & Healthy School Partnership to ensure IPM was used in schools Participated in the NE School IPM Working Group Participated in the National Healthy Schools Coalition IPM (basics, specific pests such as rodents, cockroaches, bed bugs) Trainings (n=5 ) and outreach events (n=1), Also, Asthma, Pests, and Pesticides is now available as an on-demand training
Publications
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2023
Citation:
Kline, O.; Phan, N.T.; Porras, M.F.; Chavana, J.; Little, C.Z.; Stemet, L.; Acharya, R.S.; Biddinger, D.J.; Reddy, G.V.P.; Rajotte, E.G.; Joshi, N.K. Biology, Genetic Diversity, and Conservation of Wild Bees in Tree Fruit Orchards. Biology 2023, 12, 31. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12010031
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2022
Citation:
Tiffin, H.S.; Rajotte, E.G.; Sakamoto, J.M.; Machtinger, E.T. Tick Control in a ConnectedWorld: Challenges, Solutions, and Public Policy from a United States Border Perspective. Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 2022, 7, 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7110388
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2022
Citation:
MF Porras, N McCartney, G Raspotnig, EG Rajotte 2022. Chemical footprints mediate habitat selection in co-occurring aphids. Behavioral Ecology, 2022
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2022
Citation:
Heller, S.; Fine, J.; Phan, N.T.; Rajotte, E.G.; Biddinger, D.J.; Joshi, N.K. Toxicity of Formulated Systemic Insecticides Used in Apple Orchard Pest Management Programs to the Honey Bee (Apis mellifera (L.)). Environments 2022, 9, 90. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments9070090
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2022
Citation:
Hameed, A.; Rosa, C.; Rajotte, E.G. The Effect of Species Soybean Vein Necrosis Orthotospovirus (SVNV) on Life Table Parameters of Its Vector, Soybean Thrips (Neohydatothrips variabilis Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects 2022, 13, 632. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13070632
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2022
Citation:
Hameed, A.; Ulmer, J.M.; Miko, I.; Rosa, C.; Rajotte, E.G. Morphology of the Female Reproductive System of the Soybean Thrips, Neohydatothrips variabilis (Beach, 1896) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects 2022, 13, 566. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13070566
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2022
Citation:
Hameed, A., Rosa, C., Rajotte, E. G. , 2022, 'A Review on Ecology of Interactions in Soybean Vein Necrosis Orthotospovirus (SVNV): Plants, Vectors, Virus Dispersal and Management Perspectives', in J. C. Jimenez-Lopez, A. Clemente (eds.), Legumes Research - Volume 1 [Working Title], IntechOpen, London. 10.5772/intechopen.102423.
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2022
Citation:
Paudel, S., Felton, G.W. & Rajotte, E.G. Anti-Herbivore Resistance Changes in Tomato with Elevation. J Chem Ecol 48, 196206 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-021-01341-3
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2022
Citation:
Systemic pesticides in a solitary bee pollen food store affect larval development and increase pupal mortality
Ngoc T. Phan, Neelendra K. Joshi, Edwin G. Rajotte, Fang Zhu, Kari A. Peter, Margarita M. L�pez-Uribe, David J. Biddinger
bioRxiv 2022.05.12.491686; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.05.12.491686
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Progress 09/01/20 to 08/31/21
Outputs
Target Audience:Target audiences include fruitgrowers, agronomic crops growers, beekeepers, vegetable growers, schools and general public. Changes/Problems:
Nothing Reported
What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?
Nothing Reported
How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Across all programs results are disseminated during extension meetings in counties, through distriubution of fact sheets and web sites. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We will continue to disseminate research- based information to IPM client groups. For urban audiences we will participate in an IPM education program for underserved populations to produce trained people from the community that can work in the pest management industry. We will aslo work with the mushroom industry to provide bilingual factsheets and educational programs for their largely Hispanci work force.
Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals?
Agronomic crops- We deployed Penn State's Black Cutworm Monitoring Network. This network comprised collaborations with about 25 Penn State Extension Educators and high school agriculture teachers who used pheromone traps to track arriving populations of black cutworm moths. When significant populations were detected, we issued warnings in five counties for local growers to scout their fields. We also ran a soybean sentinel plot program that scouted about 20 typical soybean fields around Pennsylvania for insect pest and pathogen populations. We quantified populations and share them with growers and other agricultural professionals via an online newsletter that reaches about 10,000 subscribers. None of the fields we scouted exceeded economic thresholds for insect or pathogens, indicating that insecticide and fungicide population would not be economical. Specialty crops- Collaborated with extension specialists and agents to inform growers about spotted lanternfly and other invesive pests. Developed bilingual educational materials for mushroom producers, employees and neighboring communities for management of mushroom flies; Developed bilingual IPM educational materials for organic mushroom production; and Continuing to provide innovative culturally appropriate IPM for mushroom and Urban IPM outreach, education and training programs in English and Spanish to growers and urbancommunities respectively. Pollinator health- We assessed other Pennsylvania specialty crops (including small fruits and vegetables such asstrawberries and pumpkin) and ornamental crops that either require insect pollination or are food sources for local pollinators.We developed guidelines and educational materials for these industries as well as provided educational presentations.County- based extension educators were trained in IPPM in a train the trainer format.
Publications
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2021
Citation:
Paudel, S.; Kandel, P.; Bhatta, D.; Pandit, V.; Felton, G.W.; Rajotte, E.G. Insect Herbivore Populations and Plant Damage Increase at Higher Elevations. Insects 2021, 12, 1129. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12121129
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2021
Citation:
Porras, M.F., Agudelo-Cantero, G.A., Santiago-Mart�nez, M.G. et al. Fungal infections lead to shifts in thermal tolerance and voluntary exposure to extreme temperatures in both prey and predator insects. Sci Rep 11, 21710 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00248-z
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
Pollinator exposure to systemic insecticides and fungicides applied in the previous fall and pre-bloom period in apple orchards Sarah Hellera,Neelendra K.Joshi,JingChenb,Edwin G.Rajotte,ChrisMullinbDavid J.Biddingerab Environmental Pollution. Volume 265, Part A, October 2020, 114589
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
Paudel, S., Lin, P., Hoover, K. et al. Asymmetric Responses to Climate Change: Temperature Differentially Alters Herbivore Salivary Elicitor and Host Plant Responses to Herbivory. J Chem Ecol (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-020-01201-6
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Progress 09/01/19 to 08/31/20
Outputs
Target Audience:Target audiences include fruitgrowers, agronomic crops growers, beekeepers, vegetable growers, schools and generalpublic. Changes/Problems:Covid-19 has introduced problems because of restrictions on public gatherings and farm visits. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?
Nothing Reported
How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Across all programs results are disseminated during extension meetings in counties, through distriubution of fact sheets andweb sites. A particular accomplishment this year is the publication of the 3rd edtion of IPM for Pennsylvania Public Schools: AHow-to Manual. This manual will be distributed to all 501 school districts in PA and be the resource provided to applicants forpesticide accreditation for schools. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?For the extraordinary fourth project year we will continue the activities of year 3. We will add increased programming for the Latinx community and expand our coverage of invasive species, especially spotted lantenrfly.
Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals?
Agronomic crops- We deployed Penn State's Black Cutworm Monitoring Network. This networkcomprised collaborations with about 25 Penn State Extension Educators and high school agriculture teachers who used pheromone traps to track arriving populations of black cutworm moths. When significant populations were detected, we issued warningsin five counties for local growers to scout their fields. We also ran a soybean sentinel plot program that scouted about 20 typical soybean fields around Pennsylvania for insect pest and pathogen populations. We quantified populations and share them with growers and otheragricultural professionals via an online newsletter that reaches about 10,000 subscribers. None of the fields we scouted in 2019 exceeded economic thresholds for insect or pathogens, indicating that insecticide and fungicide population would not be economical. Specialty crops- Developing bilingual educational materials for mushroom producers, employees and neighboring communities for management of mushroom flies; Develop bilingual IPM educational materials for organic mushroom production; and Continuing to provide innovative culturally appropriate IPM formushroom and Urban IPM outreach, education and training programs in English and Spanish to growers and urbancommunities respectively. Pollinator health- We assessed other Pennsylvania specialty crops (including small fruits and vegetables such asstrawberries and pumpkin) and ornamental crops that either require insect pollination or are food sources for local pollinators.We developed guidelines and educational materials for these industries as well as provided educational presentations.County-based extension educators were trained in IPPM in a train the trainer format. Housing and Public Health- -What opportunities for training and professional development have been provided. Attend PA Green & Healthy School Partnership meetings Participate in the NE School IPM Working Group Participate in the National Healthy Schools Coalition Network with school related institutions such as the Academy of Natural Resources and The Franklin Institute Attend the PennsylvaniaAssociationof Environmental Educators annual conference IPM (basics, specific pests such as rodents, cockroaches, bed bugs) Trainings (n=12 ) and outreach events (n=1), instructional hours = 8 , people reached = 300 Also,Asthma, Pests, and Pesticidesis now available as an on-demand training -What opportunities for training and professional development have been provided. Attend quarterly meetings withseveralhead start and early head start providers in SE PA Attend Interagency Childcare Consortium quarterly meetings led by the Philadelphia Department of Public Health Attend monthly meetings at CHOP and the Community Asthma Prevention Program Wide Area Monitoring- Dissemination of weekly pest monitoring information generated through disease forecastingtools as well as more traditional scouting methods will enable growers to make informed pest management decisions.
Publications
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
Mitzy F Porras, Tom�s L�pez-Londo�o, John Rost, David Biddinger, Dennis Calvin, Edwin G Rajotte, A Method for a Long-Term Marking of Spotted Lanternfly (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) Using a Stable Isotope of Nitrogen, Environmental Entomology, , nvaa067, https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa067
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
Phan, N.T., Joshi, N.K., Rajotte, E.G. et al. A new ingestion bioassay protocol for assessing pesticide toxicity to the adult Japanese orchard bee (Osmia cornifrons). Sci Rep 10, 9517 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66118-2
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
Sarah Heller, Neelendra K. Joshi, Jing Chen, Edwin G. Rajotte, Chris Mullin, David J. Biddinger,
Pollinator exposure to systemic insecticides and fungicides applied in the previous fall and pre-bloom period in apple orchards,
Environmental Pollution,
Volume 265, Part A,
2020,
114589,
ISSN 0269-7491
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
Environmental impacts of reduced-risk and conventional pesticide programs differ in commercial apple orchards, but similarly influence pollinator community
NK Joshi, T Leslie, EG Rajotte, DJ Biddinger - Chemosphere, 2020
- Type:
Books
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Michelle NiedermeierMichelle NiedermeierDion LermanDion LermanBrittany DodsonShow Edwin George Rajottee
IPM for Pennysylvania Schools and Childcares: A how-to manual
December 2019
Penn State Extension AGRS-082 qtyX/19printer
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Progress 09/01/18 to 08/31/19
Outputs
Target Audience: Target audiences include fruitgrowers, agronomic crops growers, beekeepers, vegetable growers, schools and general public. Changes/Problems:We will change some of our focus to address spotted lantern fly issues. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?
Nothing Reported
How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Across all programs results are disseminated during extension meetings in counties, through distriubution of fact sheets and web sites. A particular accomplishment this year is the publication of the 3rd edtion of IPM for Pennsylvania Public Schools: A How-to Manual. This manual will be distributed to all 501 school districts in PA and be the resource provided to applicants for pesticide accreditation for schools. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Most of the above mentioned programs will continue on as planned, but we are diverting some resources to a new threat, spotted lantern fly.The PA IPM program will participate in extension activities for fruit growers, landscape contractors and the general public about combating this invasive pest.
Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals?
Agronomic Crops- In 2018, we continued to trap for black cutworm. We had 23 traps in 17 counties, monitoring by 12 extension educator and the students of one high school agricultural educator. We detected only one significant flight of black cutworm, which was in Potter County. Most weeks of our 6 week trapping effort, I wrote newsletter articles updating readers on the status of our trapping and what the results mean. Our Field Crop Newsletter reaching about 7000 folks in the agricultural community. We also continued our ongoing Soybean Sentinel Plot Program, which has been funded by the PA Soybean Promotion Board for the last seven years. The goal of this projects is to track insect and disease pest populations in typical soybean fields around the state and share this information with growers. Fourteen extension educators around PA are participating in this effort, tracking populations in 26 fields in 20 counties.In 2018, as in past years, our scouting efforts have discovered a fairly narrow range of insects and only a few diseases. Generally, pest populations in PA soybean fields were low, as was the case for the six previous years, and this is an important message for growers to hear: pest populations are not pervasive and always threatening soybean yield. In fact, in many locations and in most years, pest populations do not develop and thus pesticide use should provide no advantage. I also continue to provide information to the agricultural community on the questionable value of neonicotinoid seed treatments. Our research continues to show that these ubiquitous insecticides provide little to no advantage, but leave fields more vulnerable to pest outbreaks because they host fewer natural enemies. Our research is showing that fields planted with neonic-coated seeds tend to have more slugs, which are very problematic in PA no-till fields, and fewer collembolans, which limits decomposition of crop and cover crop residue in crop fields. Specialty Crops (Mushrooms)- IPM presentations and fact sheets were prepared for hispanic mushroom personnel. More that 5 educational session were held specifically in Spanish in the mushroom growing area of Southeastern PA. Pollinator Health- Under our Integrated Pest and Pollinator Program we are modifying pest manageent guidelines to include protecting pollinator health. The Pennsylvania Tree Fruit Production Guide recommendations have been changed to reflect this. In addition, due to the invation of spotted latern fly, we modify SLF recommendations to protect pollinators. Housing and Public Health 41 trainings reaching over 1300 participants 35 Home Assessments (IPM for CR & Mice) for CAPP 12 homes treated with Aprehend 2 School walk-throughs Planned and conducted Rodent Academy with Dr. Bobby Corrigan for School District of Philadelphia Staff training for: Community Asthma Prevention Program (CAPP), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) Lead & Healthy Homes Program, Philadelphia Dept. of Public Health (PDPH) Healthy Homes Program, National Nurse-led Care Consortium (NNCC) Allentown Health Bureau Philadelphia Veteran's Multi-Service Center Hoarding Webinar for Healthy Housing Solutions/HUD - presented live 4 times. Outreach events (n=6(?)) in partnership with the Franklin Institute Presented at the 9th International IPM Symposium, Baltimore, MD, March Presented at the 10th Asthma Disparity Conference, CAPP, Philadelphia, October Attended Global Bed Bug Summit, Denver CO, November Working with Managed Care Organizations (MCO's) to implement new Medicaid benefit of IPM services School and Childcare (curriculum/facilities) Related Michelle Niedermeier, Philadelphia IPM for PA Schools Manual - New revision out in a few weeks PA Green & Healthy Schools Partnership (executive committee) Health Services Advisory Council Meetings: Health Federation of Philadelphia Early Head Start CHOP Early Head Start CDI Head Start School District of Philadelphia - Green Futures, Healthy Schools Summer Sustainability Boot Camp Healthy Schools Coalition - conference call Attended the Pennsylvania Association of Environmental Educators 2-day conference Met with PDE and PDEP to discuss/reboot the K-12 Academic State E&E Standards (IPM) K-12 Youth Programming Central High School Earth Day - "pests, parasites, predators, and pollinators" interactive discussion/lecture (160 HS students) The Philadelphia School - "mouthpart madness" activity (25 preschoolers) Asthma Related CHOP CAPP WePACC meetings 10th Annual Fighting Asthma Disparities Summit Planning Committee Meeting Event Pennsylvania Asthma Partnership - Statewide meeting (1 = 30 people), regional conference calls (5 = 80 people) Climate Change Related Climate and Urban Systems Partnership (CUSP) with the Franklin Institute - meetings, and outreach events Philadelphia Department of Public Health, Climate Change and Health Advisory Group meetings Urban/Ag Related Rodale Stroud Water Outreach conference call meeting Lead and nutrition event conference call discussion with ATSDR "Growing a Sustainable City" workshop Philadelphians Against Bed Bugs (PhABB) - meetings and outreach events. Bed bug legislation pending before Phila City Council. Arthropod disease vectors PDP meeting (Erika Machtinger) - insect vectors of disease to humans and animals Public Health UPenn, MPH program talk (Pests, Pesticides & Health) Wide area pest monitoring- Penn State participates in multistate surveillance networks including PestWatch, a web-based tool to follow pest development in agronomic and vegetable crops and other regional networks that address late blight of solanaceous crops and powdery mildew for cucurbits.
Publications
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Maria Mazin, Stefanos S. Andreadis, Nina E. Jenkins, Kevin R. Cloonan, T.C. Baker, Ed G. Rajotte: Activity and distribution of the mushroom phorid fly, Megaselia halterata , in and around commercial mushroom farms. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 04/2019;, DOI:10.1111/eea.12777
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Progress 09/01/17 to 08/31/18
Outputs
Target Audience:Target audiences include fruitgrowers, agronomic crops growers, beekeepers, vegetable growers, schools and general public. Changes/Problems:
Nothing Reported
What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?
Nothing Reported
How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Our communications strategy includes a web site and press releases. Technical information to growers and other practitioners is delivered by productioin manual updates, news letters, listserves and face to face meeetings. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We will continue on the same path as last year with some new additions: 1. Adding a new IPM extension program addressing the recent invasion of spotted lanterfly 2. Instituting a demonstration/reserach project to evaluate the effectiveness of a Penn State invention, Aprehend. Aprehend is a micrbial insecticide used against bed bugs. 3. Expanding activity with iPipe to systematize pest predictions.
Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals?
IPM Implementation in Agronomic Crops IPM is an underpinning part of the Penn State Agronomy Extension Team. A major accomplishment is to institute special management practices against slugs. Neonicotinoid seed treatments are exacerbating slug outbreaks in Mid-Atlantic, no-till crop fields. Cover crops and other alternatives are used instead Specialty Crops-IPM education for Hispanics in the mushroom industry Research on Sciarid and Phorid fly pests of mushrooms has resulted in more refined IPM approaches. These approaches have been transmitted to mushroom employees in both English and Spanish through grower talks, publications and changes to pest management recommendations. Pollinator Health County educators and fruit growers have been educated in Integrated Pest and Pollinator Management through face to face education, field demonstrations and modification of recommendations in the Pennsylvania Tree Fruit Production guide IPM in Housing and in Public Health Provided tailored outreach, education and training on Integrated Pest Management and Healthy Homes to Philadelphia area residents, and to the staff of the agencies that serve them. Current Programs Offered Bed Bug Basics Pests, Pesticides, and Health (asthma) IPM for Schools and Early Learning Environments IPM in the Curriculum IPM for Youth School and Summer Camp Programs IPM for Community Health IPM for Home Health Professionals Healthy Homes - Essentials, Community Health Workers, IPM for Multi-family Housing IPM for Community, School, and Urban Gardeners Public Event Informational Displays Provided insect and pest identification services Provided information on household pests and effective management to Philadelphia area residents via phone calls, emails, and health fairs Provided outreach education materials and specially designed programs to school-aged children and families on pests, less-toxic pest control, healthy homes, entomology, and environmental science related subjects Worked with schools and childcares to improve indoor environmental health, especially those contaminants that are related to asthma triggers. Partnered with the PA DoH and the ALA to educate about the impact of pests, pesticides, and related environmental triggers of asthma Founding members of the Philadelphians Against Bed Bugs (PhABB) group comprised of area social services, health, law, university researchers, pest management professionals, and housing rights agencies working together to encourage and guide the City of Philadelphia to enact a bed bug ordinance and city-wide policy with current best management practices and protocols (regular and ongoing meetings) Wide area pest monitoring Provided model and observation-based vegetable disease predictions to growers in Pennsylvania.
Publications
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2018
Citation:
Mia G. Park, Neelendra K. Joshi, Edwin G. Rajotte, David J. Biddinger, John E. Losey, Bryan N. Danforth: Apple grower pollination practices and perceptions of alternative pollinators in New York and Pennsylvania. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 04/2018;, DOI:10.1017/S1742170518000145
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2017
Citation:
Maria Mazin, Stefanos S. Andreadis, Nina E. Jenkins, Edwin G. Rajotte: The mushroom sciarid fly, Lycoriella ingenua, benefits from its association with green mold disease (Trichoderma aggressivum) in commercial mushroom production. Journal of Pest Science 11/2017;, DOI:10.1007/s10340-017-0930-4
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