Progress 10/01/19 to 09/30/20
Outputs Target Audience:Our research and extension efforts focus on a broad audience of state agencies, federal agencies, NGO organizations and private landowners. I work with my stakeholders to develop wetland conservation practices on public and private lands, and to find methods to do so while promoting sustainable agriculture. This audiences include: (1) Private landowners and farmers, especially rice growers in the Sacramento Valley; (2) Federal agencies: US Fish & Wildlife Service, U.S. Geological Survey, UCDA, Natural Resource Conservation Service: Central Valley Joint Venture (CVJV), North American Waterfowl Plan Committee; (3) State Agencies· California Department of Fish & Wildlife (CDFW), California Department of Water Resources (DWR), California Fish & Game Commission; (4) Non-government organizations: California Waterfowl Association (CWA), Ducks Unlimited (DU), Delta Waterfowl Association, Point Blue Conservation Science; Audubon, U.S.A. Rice Foundation, Ricelands Habitat Partnership. Changes/Problems:
Nothing Reported
What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?This project has resulted in the training of 1 postdoctoral fellow, 6 Ph.D. students and 4 M.S. students, and 1 undergraduate research student. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?We have provided extensive consultation and advisory services to a large number organizations (e.g., Ducks Unlimited, California Waterfowl Association, Rice Growers Association of California, governmental agencies and private landowners). I regularly participate on numerous external technical committees dealing with waterfowl and wetlands and have developed collaborative research projects with several agencies & organizations. During 2019-2020 I I worked wextensively ith the USFWS and the managememt team for the North American Waterfowl Management Plan (NAWMP) . This Plan is the single most influential planning document for waterfowl and wetland conservation and drives almost all wetland conservation efforts in the U.S., Canada and Mexico. As part of this effort, I was a founding member of a new committee established to develop a strategic plan for the training and education of future waterfowl biologists and professionals. Over the year we drafted the strategic plan, sent it for review by state and federal agencies and partners, and it is now being finalized by the USFWSN. I continue to serve on several advisory boards with the California Rice Commission and the Central Valley Joint Venture to advise growers and landowners on wetland and conservation and management in the context of sustainable agriculture in the state. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?My focus for the next year is to: (1) Continue development and extension of Phase III of our bioenergetics modeling project (SWAMP)t and apply it to evaluate the effects of water policy, agricultural policy, climate change and anthropogenic influences on wetland habitat availability and waterfowl production and conservation in the Central Valley, the Suisun Marsh, the Klamath Basin, and the Mississippi Alluvial Valley. This will be a major thrust of our work - we anticipate that this model will provide new capacity to plan for wetland conservation in agricultural landscapes and will assist managers and growers to anticipate future needs and changes. (2) Continue on-going studies of the breeding ecology and demography of wood ducks in California in relation to riparian habitat management and conservation. This work addresses core information needs for one of the few resident breeding species of ducks in California and focuses on riparian habitat conservation in the agricultural landscape. (3) Complete analysis of data collected on plant food availability and use (diet) and body condition of waterfowl in the Suisun Marsh. We will extend our SWAMP model to allow scenario planning under alternative restoration and management regimes.
Impacts What was accomplished under these goals?
(1) We are continuing our long-term study on the breeding ecology and demography of wood ducks in California In relation to riparian habitat management and conservation. We were awarded NSF funding for this project (2014-18) and we are building on this foundation of data. This project involves 5 graduate students (3 PhD and 2 MS). In previous years, we have trained up to 40 undergraduate student interns, but this was prevented in 2019-20 due to COVID-19. In 2019-20 one PhD student completed a thesis on this project. One new graduate student started in 2020. (2) We are nearing completion of the third phase of a project to develop a new agent-based bioenergetics model (SWAMP) to examine the response of waterfowl to changes in water availability and landscape conditions in the Central Valley. We participated in one on-line workshop and a CVJV technical presentation on this project. We have completed a project with partners at Oregon State University to extend the SWAMP model to the Klamath Basin and have one postdoctoral fellow working on this. The final report is being prepared. In 2019, we initiated a new collaborative project with Missouri State University to extend our ABM model to the Mississippi Alluvial Valley, and this work is progressing well. (3) We have completed the fourth year of a project to collect data on wetland management and waterfowl use in the Suisun Marsh and we have now adapted our SWAMP model to develop a decision support tool to aid wetland planning. As part of this project, we have completed a two year study of diet and body condition of dabbling and diving ducks in the Suisun Marsh. This project involves 3 PhD students and 2 MS student. Two MS students have completed their theses on this work. Our work is addressing important management and conservation planning needs in the Central Valley and the Suisun Marsh by providing critical data, and by synthesizing these data and using state-of-the-art modeling to provide decision support tools to waterfowl and wetland managers.
Publications
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Eadie, JM. the Intersection of Behavioral Ecology and Management: Novel Approaches to the Management of Waterfowl Populations. American Fisheries Society & The Wildlife Society 2019 Joint Annual Conference
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Mackell, Desmond , Michael Casazza, Cory Overton, Dave Olson, Cliff Feldheim, Caroline Brady, Jeff Knetter, Brandon S Reishus, Kyle Sprangens, Christopher Nicolai, Blair Stringham, Casey Stemler, Mike Carpenter, Michael D'Errico, Patrick Donnelly, John Eadie. Identifying Migration Routes and Stopover Sites of Fall Migrating Cinnamon Teal in North America. American Fisheries Society & The Wildlife Society 2019 Joint Annual Conference
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Mott, Andrea L, Michael L Casazza, Cory Overton, Elliott Matchett, Christopher Nicolai, Mark Petrie, Cliff L Feldheim, Caroline Brady, Mark P Herzog, Joshua T Ackerman, Daniel Skalos, Melanie Weaver, Greg Yarris, John Eadie. Effects on Migration Distribution of Lesser Snow Geese Effects on Migration Distribution of Lesser Snow Geese. American Fisheries Society & The Wildlife Society 2019 Joint Annual Conference
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
Ringelman, K.M., Collier, B.A., Laborde Jr, L.P., Rohwer, F.C., Reynolds, L.A., Messerli, J., Mclandress, M.R., Oberstadt, G. and Eadie, J.M., 2020. Successes and Challenges of University First Hunt Programs. The Journal of Wildlife Management
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
Berg, E.C. and Eadie, J.M., 2020. An experimental test of information use by wood ducks (Aix sponsa): external habitat cues, not social visual cues, influence initial nest site selection. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 74(10), pp.1-16.
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Other
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
Graves, E.E. and Eadie, J.M., 2020. White eye patches of female wood ducks, Aix sponsa, vary markedly in size and may reflect individual status or condition. Animal Behaviour, 167, pp.41-53.
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
Eadie, J.M. and Lyon, B.E., 2020. Environmentally driven escalation of host egg rejection decimates success of an avian brood parasite. Behavioral Ecology, 31(6), pp.1316-1325.
|
Progress 10/01/18 to 09/30/19
Outputs Target Audience:My research and extension work focuses on a broad audience of state agencies, federal agencies, NGO organizations and private landowners. I work with stakeholders to develop wetland conservation practices on public and private lands, and to find methods to do so while promoting sustainable agriculture. This audience includes: (1) Private landowners and farmers, especially rice growers in the Sacramento Valley; (2) Federal agencies: US Fish & Wildlife Service, U.S. Geological Survey, UCDA, Natural Resource Conservation Service: Central Valley Joint Venture (CVJV), North American Waterfowl Plan Committee (3) State Agencies: California Department of Fish & Wildlife (CDFW), California Department of Water Resources (DWR), California Fish & Game Commission; (4) Non-government organizations: California Waterfowl Association (CWA), Ducks Unlimited (DU), Delta Waterfowl Association The Nature Conservancy (TNC), Point Blue Conservation Science; Audubon, U.S.A. Rice Foundation, Ricelands Habitat Partnership. Changes/Problems:NIFA funding should have been acknowledged in Bridge et al (overlooked with regrets). I will ensure co-authors add NIFA support to funding acknowledgment where appropriate in future publications. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?This project has resulted in the training of 1 postdoctoral fellow, 7 Ph.D. students and 3 M.S. students and over 40 undergraduate interns in 2018-19. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?We have provided extensive consultation and advisory services to a large number organizations (e.g., Ducks Unlimited, California Waterfowl Association, Rice Growers Association of California, governmental agencies and private landowners). I regularly participate on numerous external technical committees dealing with waterfowl and wetlands and have developed collaborative research projects with several agencies & organizations. During 2018-19, I continued efforts to update the 2012 Revision of the North American Waterfowl Management Plan (NAWMP) and the final update was published this year. I served on the Update Steering Committee, charged with facilitating the implementation of the new NAWMP plan and updating the Plan. This Plan is the single most influential planning document for waterfowl and wetland conservation and drives almost all wetland conservation efforts in the U.S., Canada and Mexico. I continue to serve on several advisory boards with the California Rice Commission and the Central Valley Joint Venture to advise growers and landowners on wetland and wildlife conservation and management in the context of sustainable agriculture in the state. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Our focus for the next year is on the following on-going components of my overall project: (1) Continued development and application of our bioenergetics modeling project (SWAMP)to evaluate the effects of water policy, agricultural policy, climate change and anthropogenic influences on wetland habitat availability and waterfowl production and conservation in the Central Valley. (2) Continue on-going studies of the breeding ecology and demography of wood ducks in California in relation to riparian habitat management and conservation. (3) Complete our a study of moist-soil seeds and plant food availability and use (diet) and body condition analysis of waterfowl in the Suisun Marsh. We will extend our SWAMP model to allow scenario planning under alternative restoration and management regimes. This is supported by a 10-year grant of $700,000 (part of a $6 million grant) from the Department of Water Resources.
Impacts What was accomplished under these goals?
(1) We are continuing our long-term study on the breeding ecology and demography of wood ducks in California In relation to riparian habitat management and conservation. We were awarded $495,000 NSF funding for this project (2014-18) and we are building on this foundation of data. This project involves 6 graduate students (4 PhD and 4 MS) and over 200 undergraduate student interns. In 2018-19, one PhD and one MS student completed a thesis on this project and 2 PhD theses are in final stages. One new graduate student started in 2019 and one more will begin 2020. (3) We have completed the first two phases of a project to develop a new agent-based bioenergetics model (SWAMP) to examine the response of waterfowl to changes in water availability and landscape conditions in the Central Valley. Several workshops and CVJV technical presentations have been provided on this project. We are in the final stages of a project with partners at Oregon State University to extend the SWAMP model to the Klamath Basin and have one postdoctoral fellow working on this. We have initiated a new collaborative project with Missouri State University to extend our ABM model to the Mississippi Alluvial Valley. (4) We have completed the third year of a 10 year contract to collect data on wetland management and water use in the Suisun Marsh and we will use our SWAMP model to develop a decision support tool to aid wetland planning. As part of this project, we are completing a two year study of diet and body condition of dabbling and diving ducks in the Suisun Marsh.This project involves 3 PhD students. (5) We are continuing long-term studies evaluating the factors limiting the breeding production of mallards in California, working in partnership with USGS, the California Waterfowl Association and the California Department of Fish & Wildlife. These studies focus on factors influencing nest success and production in the agricultural landscape.
Publications
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Zink, A.G and J. M. Eadie. When cooperators cheat. Nature 567: 34-35.
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Bridge, E.S., J. Wilhelm, M. M. Pandit, A. Moreno, C. M. Curry, T. D. Pearson, D. S. Proppe, C. Holwerda, J. M.Eadie, T. F. Stair, A. C. Olson, B. E. Lyon, C. L. Branch, A. M. Pitera, D. Koslovsky, B. R. Sonnenberg, V. V. Pravosudov, J. E. Ruyle. An Arduino-Based RFID Platform for Animal Research Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 7: 257 doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00257
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Wells, C.M., P. Lavretsky, M. Sorenson, J Peters, J. DaCosta, S. Turnbull, K. Uyehara, C. Malachowski, B. Dugger, J. Eadie, A.Engilis. Persistence of an endangered native duck, feral mallards, and multiple hybrid swarms across the main Hawaiian Islands. Molecular Ecology 28: 5203-5216
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Stair, T. F., M. G. Hinton, C. Wells, C. Thow, A. Olson, M. L. Jones,
E. Bridge, B. Lyon, and J. M. Eadie. Uncovering the Nestwork:
Intergenerational patterns of social nest-use in Wood Ducks (Aix
sponsa), Animal Behavior Society, Chicago, IL.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Smith, D. J., B. W. Olson, and J. M. Eadie. Estimating the impact of
delayed drawdown on seed production, 8th North American Duck
Symposium, Winnipeg MB.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Smith, D. J., J. T. Ackerman, M.L. Casazza, J.M Eadie. Volume based
corrections for soil cores, 8th North American Duck Symposium,
Winnipeg MB
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Smith, D. J., J. T. Ackerman, M. L. Casazza, C. T. Overton, C.
Feldheim, and J. M. Eadie. Estimating the energy landscape of the
Suisun Marsh, 8th North American Duck Symposium, Winnipeg MB .
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Satter, J. M., M. L. Casazza, J. T. Ackerman, C. L. Feldheim, and J.
M. Eadie. Evaluating Diet and Body Condition of Dabbling Ducks in
the Rapidly Changing Landscape of the Suisun Marsh, California, 8th
North American Duck Symposium, Winnipeg MB
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Matthews, L., and J. M. Eadie. Changing Post-Harvest Practices
in Rice and Corn fields in California, 8th North American Duck
Symposium, Winnipeg MB.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Matthews, L., M. Lubell and J. M. Eadie. Rice Agriculture and
Wildlife Conservation in California: A growers perspective, 8th North
American Duck Symposium, Winnipeg MB
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Matthews, L., M. Petrie and J. M. Eadie. Waste Grain Availability in
Post-harvest Rice and Corn Fields, California, 8th North American
Duck Symposium, Winnipeg MB.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Other
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Hinton, M. G., H. C. Coates, T. F. Stair, B. E. Lyon, and J. M. Eadie.
Growing pains: developmental growth and behavior in captive-reared
Wood Ducks (Aix sponsa), Animal Behavior Society, Chicago, IL.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Blenk, R., D. J. Smith and J. M. Eadie. Species-specific true
metabolizable energy of California waterfowl foods, 8th North
American Duck Symposium, Winnipeg MB.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Other
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Blenk, R., S. Fogenburg, K. Ringelman, J. M. Eadie, M. Miller, and J.
S. Shank. SWAMP: Updates on an agent-based modeling program to
evaluate carrying capacity of winter and migrational habitat., 8th North
American Duck Symposium, Winnipeg MB.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Eadie, J.M. T. F. Stair, A. C. Olson, B. E. Lyon, and E. S. Bridge. PITtagging
and RFID Tracking Provide New (and Surprising) Insights on
Nest Site Use, Fidelity, Female Survival and Recruitment of Wood
Ducks in California, 8th North American Duck Symposium, Winnipeg
MB.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Eadie, J.M. The Intersection of Behavioral Ecology and Waterfowl
Management: Novel Approaches to the Management of Waterfowl
Populations., Invited Symposium Speaker. The Wildlife Society and
American Fisheries Society Joint Conference, Reno, NV
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Eadie, J.M., R. Kaminski, D. Koons and K. Ringelman. Who will mind
the marsh? The future of our future? Participants, professionals and
partners in the 21st Century., 8th North American Duck Symposium.
Invited Symposium talk. Winnipeg, MB
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2018
Citation:
Eadie, J.M., M. Miller, K. Ringelman, E. Matchett, J. Fleskes, Blenk,
R., and J. S. Shank. Using an agent-based model (SWAMP) to
predict the response of waterfowl to drought, urban expansion, and
reduced water for agriculture and managed wetlands in California,
Pan-Eurpoean Ducks Symposium, Isle of Great Cumbrea, Scotland
- Type:
Book Chapters
Status:
Awaiting Publication
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
Ringelman, J. K., K.M. Ringelman and J. M. Eadie.: Future Directions
of Migrating and Wintering Waterfowl Management, B.M. Ballard,
M.G. Brasher and J.P. Fleskes, (ed), Migrating and Wintering
Waterfowl, Texas A & M Press.
|
Progress 10/01/17 to 09/30/18
Outputs Target Audience:My research and extension work focuses on a broad audience of state agencies, federal agencies, NGO organizations and private landowners. I work with stakeholders to develop wetland conservation practices on public and private lands, and to find methods to do so while promoting sustainable agriculture. This audience includes: (1) Private landowners and farmers, especially rice growers in the Sacramento Valley; (2) Federal agencies: US Fish & Wildlife Service, U.S. Geological Survey, UCDA, Natural Resource Conservation Service: Central Valley Joint Venture (CVJV), North American Waterfowl Plan Committee (3) State Agencies: California Department of Fish & Wildlife (CDFW), California Department of Water Resources (DWR), California Fish & Game Commission; (4) Non-government organizations: California Waterfowl Association (CWA), Ducks Unlimited (DU), Delta Waterfowl Association The Nature Conservancy (TNC), Point Blue Conservation Science; Audubon, U.S.A. Rice Foundation, Ricelands Habitat Partnership. Changes/Problems:
Nothing Reported
What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?This project has resulted in the training of 1 postdoctoral fellow, 5 Ph.D. students and 8 M.S. students and 60 undergraduate interns. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?We have provided extensive consultation and advisory services to a large number organizations (e.g., Ducks Unlimited, California Waterfowl Association, Rice Growers Association of California, governmental agencies and private landowners. I regularly participate on numerous external technical committees dealing with waterfowl and wetlands and have developed collaborative research projects with several agencies & organizations. During 2018, I continued efforts to update the 2012 Revision of the North American Waterfowl Management Plan (NAWMP) and the final update is now awaiting publication. I serve on the National Science Support Team (NSST) and the Update Steering Committee, charged with facilitating the implementation of the new NAWMP plan and updating the Plan for 2018. This Plan is the single most influential planning document for waterfowl and wetland conservation and drives almost all wetland conservation efforts in the U.S., Canada and Mexico. I continue to serve on several advisory boards with the California Rice Commission and the Central Valley Joint Venture to advise growers and landowners on wetland and wildlife conservation and management in the context of sustainable agriculture in the state. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Our focus for the next year is on the following on-going components of my overall project: (1) Continued development and expansion of our bioenergetics modeling project (SWAMP to evaluate the effects of water policy, agricultural policy, climate change and anthropogenic influences on wetland habitat availability and waterfowl production and conservation in the Central Valley. We received a $330,000 grant from the Department of the Interior to support this work. (2) Continue and expand our on-going studies of the breeding ecology and demography of wood ducks in California In relation to riparian habitat management and conservation, supported by a 4-year $490,000 NSF grant. (3) Continuation of a study of moist-soil seeds and plant food availability and use (diet) and body condition analysis of waterfowl in the Suisun Marsh. We will extend our SWAMP model to allow scenario planning under alternative restoration and management regimes. This is supported by a 10-year grant of $700,000 (part of a $6 million grant) from the Department of Water Resources.
Impacts What was accomplished under these goals?
(1) We completed all data analyses on our project using our 21 experimental wetlands to examine the impact of water management (delayed drawdowns) on moist soil seed production. This study directly addresses concerns over the impacts of drought and changes in timing of water management on the ability to provide for the needs of fish and waterfowl food production. A Masters thesis is almost completed (Smith 2019) and a manuscript is being prepared. (2) We are in the sixth year of a study on the breeding ecology and demography of wood ducks in California In relation to riparian habitat management and conservation. We were awarded $495,000 NSF funding for this project. This project involves 4 graduate students and 60 undergraduate student interns. Two MS students have completed a thesis on this project and one M.S. and 2 Ph.D. theses are in final stages. A new graduate student will begin in 2019. (3) We have completed the first two phases of a project to develop a new agent-based bioenergetics model (SWAMP) to examine the response of waterfowl to changes in water availability and landscape conditions in the Central Valley. Several workshops and CVJV technical presentations have been provided on this project. We are in the second year of new project with partners at Oregon State University to extend the SWAMP model to the Klamath Basin and have one postdoctoral fellow working on this. (4) We are have completed the second year of a 10 year contract to collect data on wetland management and water use in the Suisun Marsh and we will use our SWAMP model to develop a decision support tool to aid wetland planning. (5) We are continuing long-term studies evaluating the factors limiting the breeding production of mallards in California, working in partnership with USGS, the California Waterfowl Association and the California Department of Fish & Wildlife. These studies focus on factors influencing nest success and production in the agricultural landscape.
Publications
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2018
Citation:
Lyon, B. E. D. D. Shizuka AND J. M. Eadie. Conspecific brood parasites can also help us understand the evolution of tolerance: a comment on Avil�s. Behavioral Ecology 29 (3) 522-523.
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2018
Citation:
Feldheim, C. L., J. T. Ackerman, S. L. Oldenburger, J. M. Eadie, J. P. Fleskes, G. S. Yarris. California mallards: a review. California Fish and Game 104 (2) 49-66
- Type:
Book Chapters
Status:
Accepted
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Ringelman, J. K., K.M. Ringelman and J. M. Eadie. Future Directions of Migrating and Wintering Waterfowl Management. IN Migrating and Wintering Waterfowl. B.M. Ballard, M.G. Brasher and J.P. Fleskes, eds. Texas A & M Press.
- Type:
Book Chapters
Status:
Accepted
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Petrie, M., M. Eichholz, J. Vest, M. Brasher and J. M. Eadie. Planning and Delivery of Conservation Programs for Migrating and Wintering Waterfowl. IN Migrating and Wintering Waterfowl. B.M. Ballard, M.G. Brasher and J.P. Fleskes, eds. Texas A & M Press.
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2018
Citation:
Roberts, A., Eadie, J. M., Howerter, D. W., Johnson, F. A., Nichols, J. D., Runge, M. C., Vrtiska, M. P. and Williams, B. K. Strengthening links between waterfowl research and management. Journal of Wildlife Management 82(2):260265. doi:10.1002/jwmg.21333
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Awaiting Publication
Year Published:
2018
Citation:
Porzig, E. L. Porzig, N. E. Seavy, J. M. Eadie , T. Gardali, D. L. Humple, and G. R. Geupel. There goes the neighborhood: avian nest site selection and reproductive success as local density declines. The Condor: Ornithological Applications.
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2018
Citation:
Humburg, D. D., M. G. Anderson, M. G. Brasher, J. M. Eadie, D. C. Fulton, F. A. Johnston, M. C. Runge, M. P. Vrtiska. 2018. Implementing the 2012 North American Waterfowl Management Plan Revision: Populations, Habitat, and People..Journal of Wildlife Management 82(2):275286. DOI:10.1002/jwmg.21391
|
|