Progress 06/01/17 to 05/31/22
Outputs
Target Audience:The target audiences reached included urban, rural, and nontraditional audiences, including youth, adults, and the elderly; especially those racial and ethnic minorities who are socially, economically, or educationally disadvantaged. Target audiences also included youth development counselors, K-12 teachers, producers, businesses (i.e., pharmacies, hospitals, medical and animal clinics), community organizations, and community groups. Changes/Problems:
Nothing Reported
What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The Team participated in over 120professional development (PD) opportunities during the duration of this project. They included several team in-service trainings held at the 4-H Center in Columbiana, AL. Extension Agents received training on the Deterra Drug Deactivation and Disposal System (Verde Technologies), the Lock Your Meds Program (The National Partnership), and various natural resources and water-related topics. Face-to-face and Zoom online sessions were held to discuss specifics of the SerPIE One Health program, its implementation, and Extension Agent and student training. Team members also participated in numerous local, state, regional, and national meetings and conferences throughout the project. They included the National Urban Extension Leaders (NUEL) Conference [2017, 2019 ], the Emerging Contaminants in the Aquatic Environment Conference [2017 & 2018], the Southern & 1890s Urban Extension Conference [2018], the International Society for Technology in Education Educators Virtual Journey: ISTE Live 22 [ 2021], the Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference [2017, 2018, 2019, 2020], the Alabama Rural Water Conference [2019], the Association of Natural Resources Extension Professionals (ANREP) [2018], the Professional Development Sustainability Summit Conference [2018], the Opioid Summit [2019], the International Conference on Life Sciences, Engineering and Technology (ILSET) [2020 and 2022], and the SR-PLN, AEA, ASRED Joint Virtual Meeting [2020, 2022]. Team also attended the 1890 System-Wide Association of Extension Administrators (AEA) Conference in 2022, which was postponed twice due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Throughout the project, team members routinely engaged in in-person and online training offered by organizations such as the Extension Opioid Crisis Response Workgroup, the Alabama Rivers Alliance, Penn State Extension, and the Southeast Prevention Technology Transfer Center Network. The investigators also attended AAMU-CALNs, TSU's CAHNS, and USDA-NIFA's Principal Investigator meetings to understand reporting and budgetary guidelines better. Other meetings attended included AMRV RC&D and Partnership for a Drug-free Community Annual Meetings. The Team also received training on Nearpod, Zoom, Qualtrics, and other technology like augmented reality and 360-degree video. All these opportunities were used to seek out research-based solutions to environmental and water quality issues that would enhance the development and delivery of the program. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Program results were shared with communities of interest using radio, television, newsletters, newspapers, magazines, University bulletins and calendars, and online internet sources (i.e., Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, ACES website, Blogs, etc.). Similarly, results were highlighted in state and federal progress and annual reports. Several radio interviews were conducted via WJAB 90.0 FM broadcasting which has around 2,200 listeners per hour for the broadcast day. Outcomes of the drug take-back programs, in particular, have been spotlighted in local newscasts and newspapers. Over twenty oral and poster abstracts have been accepted at local, state, and national meetings. Among them are the following: "Employing A Dynamic One Health Approach in Extension and Outreach to Reduce Impacts of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products On Water Quality," "Minimizing Pharmaceutical Impacts in The Home and The Environment Utilizing a One Health Approach," "Assessment of Pharmaceuticals and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Pollutants in Flint Creek and the Flint River Watersheds," "The SerPIE - One Health Initiative: Enabling Alabama's Citizens To Safeguard Their Homes And The Environment From Pharmaceutical Wastes," and "Addressing Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) through the SerPIE-ASEMP for Undergraduates." The meetings ranged from the Annual Alabama Water Resources Symposium and Conference in Orange Beach, AL, to the Emerging Contaminants in the Aquatic Environment Conference held in Champaign, Illinois. Student presentations included the "Incidence of Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Product Contamination in Alabama Waters" and "The Presence of Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products (PPCPs), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), Petroleum Compounds and Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) in the Tennessee Watershed." Program outcomes were shared via exhibits and demonstrations at events like the NARCOG Health Fair, Earth Day at Hays Preserve, AAMU STEM Day, and the Successful Aging Initiative (SAI) Conference. Throughout the project, the Team disseminated an estimated 3500 brochures, 3750 publications, 6000 direct mailers, and 3800 flyers. Further, over twenty articles and success stories were written and provided to communities of interest. The project also saw increased social media use resulting from the COVID-19 Pandemic, eventually expanding how the program was promoted, marketed, and delivered. For example, the ACES online article, "Is your drinking water safe," has received over 30,000 page views. Overall program results for online program materials revealed estimated Twitter impressions of 600, an Instagram Reach of 350, a Facebook Reach of 18,000, Engagements of 1050, and over 172,000 online page views. Finally, several scientific papers were published, including "Detection of Human Pharmaceuticals in the Surface Water of East Fork Stones River," which is available at DOI:10.4236/jwarp.2020.123015. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?
Nothing Reported
Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals?
The SerPIE One Health Program was implemented as an Extension Team Project (ETP) by the Alabama Cooperative Extension System. Eight Urban Regional Extension Agents, two Statewide Specialists, one Associate Professor, two full Professors, one graduate student, and four undergraduate students representing nine counties in Alabama and one in Tennessee implemented over 200 activities. Component I:Questionnaires assessing stakeholders' behavior and perceptions of PPCP and One Health issues revealed the following results: 62% of respondents had participated in a local drug take-back program, 53% had dropped off unwanted medicine at a local drug drop box, and 55% were aware of the human, animal, and environmental health hazards associated with improperly disposing of PPCPs. Component II:The Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals, and Water Quality curriculum was developed in partnership with JT&A, Inc. It is coupled with a portable 3-D Drinking Water and Wastewater Treatment Enviroscape Model and has been shared with over 2450 program participants. Also, a demonstration video entitled "PPCPs and Water Quality" has received a total of 667 YouTube views. Infographics, mini video vignettes, and Generation Rx materials were utilized along with the curriculum. The Web-based Resource Repository (WRR) continues to be a hub for PPCP resources. A SerPIE-One Health application (app) for smartphones and tablets entitled "The Takeback Toolkit" has been developed. It has undergone storyboarding, icon design, beta testing, and content development and editing. The functionality includes real-time alert features of upcoming drug-take-back initiatives, announcements, and PPCP drop-off locations. Component III:SerPIE has generated over 80 new partnerships with businesses, organizations, universities, and local, state, and government agencies. This coalition has pooled resources and maximized outreach efforts to reach larger audiences. Some partners include the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), The National Family Partnership (NFP), Verde Environmental Technologies, Illinois SEA Grant, Spectracare, Covanta, and other 1890 Institutions. These partnerships have resulted in the distribution of over 2,200 Deterra drug deactivation systems and the collection of over 4,500 Lock Your Meds pledges. Likewise, partnerships were developed with over 25 police stations and sheriff's departments. The Team has participated in over 85prescription drug take-back events helping to collect over 35,202 lbs. of medication. Coordinated efforts led to the establishment of 16 permanent drug boxes that have received over 2,400 lbs. of unwanted medicines. More than 15 million lbs. of unwanted medications have been collected through the National Prescription Drug Take-Back Day, with over 104,576 lbs. from Alabama and 336,109 lbs. from Tennessee. Component IV: A host of training forums for extension personnel and learning forums for at-risk clientele were provided. This included workshops, conferences, demonstrations, and exhibits. FourCamp Conservation programs were delivered to audiences ranging from youthto K-12 teachers. The program has reached over 525 participants and offered continuing education units (CEUs). As a result, more than 89% of teachers improved their ability to engage students when covering environmental topics. The Team also partnered to offer small ruminant producers a One Health Symposium for Sheep and Goat Production and a Small Ruminant Production Virtual Series that emphasized the benefits of properly disposing of veterinary medicines. Overall, program outcomes revealed significant increases in knowledge and anticipated positive changes in behavior for the participants. Seventy-two percent of those surveyed stated that they were able to achieve an environmental expectation of protecting the environment from pharmaceutical drug contamination; 75% felt they achieved their social expectation of providing a drug-free, safer, and securer home for their family; 92% of the respondents planned to share what they learned through the program with family and friends (n=660). Post-survey results showed that most participants had implemented at least one previously recommended BMPs. In summary, reducing PPCPs improved social, economic, and environmental conditions for Extension's clientele. Component V: Levels of PPCPs in targeted aquatic streams and alluvial soils were quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry [HPLC/MS/MS] and High-Resolution Gas Chromatography/High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry [HRGC/HRMS], next-generation analytical techniques (USEPA, 2009). In-situ measurements were determined using A ProDSS Handheld Sonde with GPS. The experimental analysis was performed by Weck Laboratories (City of Industry, CA). PPCP compounds were detected at levels ranging up to ng L−1. Detections were observed for antibiotics, insect repellents, central nervous system stimulants, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Component VI:The Agricultural Science Extension Mentorship Program (ASEMP) enhanced Extension's multicultural capacity. Eight undergraduate mentees engaged in field, classroom, and laboratory exercises and participated in site visits, workshops, and service learning projects. They utilized an ELISA test kit (Abraxis, Inc) to detect levels of carbamazepine and sulfamethoxazole in the East Fork Stones and Cumberland Rivers of southern Tennessee. The program culminated with a 3-day workshop at the Alabama 4-H Center in Columbiana, AL. Evaluation of the mentees revealed significant knowledge gains concerning PPCP issues and increased interest in Extension and Science careers. Several mentees have entered and completed a graduate program in a STEM discipline. Component VII: A doctoral degree from the Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences at TSU was conferred in Fall 2020. The project was entitled "Detection and Quantification of Pharmaceuticals in Surface Water of Rural and Urban Sub-watersheds." Grab water samples were collected for five consecutive weeks from Collins River, East Fork Stones River, and Cumberland River for four seasons. The samples were analyzed for targeted PPCPs using GC-MS. Method validation was conducted by evaluating the GC-MS response's specificity, reproducibility, and linearity. The absolute recoveries for the target PPCPs were above 90%; relative standard deviations were below 8%. Total organic carbon was analyzed for the respective water samples using a TOC analyzer (Shimadzu™). Heart treatment and anti-inflammatory drugs were detected in Collins River, East Fork Stones River, and Cumberland River at concentrations ranging from N.D. [not detected] to 20 ng/L and N.D to 390 ng/L, respectively. Seasonal dynamics tended to be controlled by physicochemical properties like temperature. Variation in PPCP concentrations negatively correlated with temperature, pH, and specific conductance; and positively correlated with turbidity. Similarly, the concentration of PPCPs negatively correlated with total organic carbon and river discharge. The risk quotient for targeted pharmaceuticals was below 0.1, indicating that the risk to exposed biota was minimal during the sampling period. The dissertation is available at https://digitalscholarship.tnstate.edu/dissertations/AAI28153873/. The published work is available online in the Journal of Water Resource and Protection at https://www.scirp.org/pdf/jwarp_2020031313272976.pdf.
Publications
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2022
Citation:
A. Shabel. 2022. Protecting Your Waters. ACES Online. Urban Extension.Retrieved September 6, 2022.
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/urban-extension/protecting-your-watershed/
- Type:
Websites
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2022
Citation:
https://www.facebook.com/AlabamaCooperativeExtensionSystem/posts/3910223082340945
- Type:
Websites
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2022
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/products-programs-urban/eco-friendly-fridays-webinar-series/
- Type:
Websites
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2022
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/business-community-products-programs-urban/serpie/
- Type:
Websites
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2022
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/natural-resources-urban/serpie-what-can-i-do-to-help/
- Type:
Theses/Dissertations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
R. Kaur. 2020. Detection and Quantification of Pharmaceuticals in Surface Water of Rural and Urban sub-watersheds."
Dissertation. Tennessee State University.
https://digitalscholarship.tnstate.edu/dissertations/AAI28153873/
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
Kaur, Ravneet, Anonya Akuley-Amenyenu, Karnita G. Garner, and Sam O. Dennis. Detection of Human Pharmaceuticals
in the Surface Water of East Fork Stones River, Journal of Water Resource and Protection, no. 12, (2020):240-259.
https://www.scirp.org/pdf/jwarp_2020031313272976.pdf.
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2021
Citation:
P. Okweye, K. Garner, Z. McCullers, M. Hutchinson, and N. Sheeley. 2021. The Presence of Contaminants of Emerging
Concern (CECs) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Northern Alabama Aquatic Ecosystems. Journal of
Environmental Science and Engineering B10 (77-89). doi:10.17265/2162-5263/2021.03.001
|
Progress 06/01/20 to 05/31/21
Outputs
Target Audience:The target audiences reached included urban, rural, and nontraditional audiences, including youth, adults, and the elderly; especially those racial and ethnic minorities who are socially, economically, or educationally disadvantaged. Target audiences also included youth development counselors, K-12 teachers, producers, businesses (i.e., pharmacies, hospitals, medical and animal clinics), community organizations, and community groups. Changes/Problems:The COVID-19 pandemic has caused some delays in implementing the project; nonetheless, efforts are underway to finalize the project. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?As in previous years, the Team participated in several professional development opportunities during the FY 2020-2021 program year. On May 9-12, 2021, a team in-service training was held at the 4-H Center in Columbiana, AL. Extension Agents received training on the Deterra Drug Deactivation and Disposal System, the Lock Your Meds Program, and various natural resources and water-related topics. Face-to-face and Zoom online sessions were held to discuss specifics of the SerPIE One Health program, its implementation, and Agent and undergraduate student training. Team members participated in the National Urban Extension Leaders (NUEL) 2021 Virtual Summit (May 19-20), the AAMU-ACES Urban Summit Virtual Conference (November 19-20, 2020), the SR-PLN, AEA, ASRED Joint Virtual Meeting (August 24-27, 2021), the International Society for Technology in Education Educators Virtual Journey: ISTE Live 22 (June 2-29, 2021) and the ISTE Summer Learning Academy (August 2-13, 2021). Team members also engaged in several face-to-face and online trainings, including the Alabama Rivers Alliance's Water is Life Webinar Series and offerings by Penn State Extension, the Southeast Prevention Technology Transfer Center Network, andPartnership for a Drug-free Community. Other workshops included the Alabama Watershed Stewards Workshop (July 16, 2021). Investigators also attended AAMU-CALNs, TSU's CAHNS, and unit and departmental meetings to better understand budget and reporting guidelines. Additionally, the Team received training on Nearpod, Zoom, and Qualtrics. Like previous years, these opportunities were used to seek out research-based solutions to environmental and water quality issues that would enhance the development and delivery of the program. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?In FY 2020-2021, program results were disseminated and/or shared with communities of interest using radio, television, newsletters, magazines, University bulletins and calendars, and online internet sources (i.e., Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, ACES website, Blogs, etc.). Two abstracts were accepted for the 2021 Annual Alabama Water Resources Symposium and Conference in Orange Beach, AL, scheduled for September 8-9, 2021. They include an oral presentation entitled "Employing A Dynamic One Health Approach in Extension and Outreach to Reduce Impacts of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) on Water Quality" and a poster presentation entitled "Incidence of Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Product (PPCP) Contamination in Alabama Waters." In addition, a presentation entitled "Minimizing Pharmaceutical Impacts in the Home and the Environment Utilizing a One Health Approach was accepted to the AEA 2021 System-wide Extension Conference in Orlando, FL. However, the event was postponed and rescheduled for Summer 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A scientific article entitled "Detection of Human Pharmaceuticals in the Surface Water of East Fork Stones River" is available at DOI:10.4236/jwarp.2020.123015. Several online blog articles and PSAs were provided to reach communities of interest for the DEA National Prescription Drug Take-Back Day. Program impacts were highlighted in local newscasts and newspapers, newsletters, and state and federal annual reports. The Team disseminated an estimated 270 brochures, 300 publications, and 320 flyers during programming efforts in FY 2020-2021. The Team also disseminated over 4000 direct mailers during Earth Month to promote the DEA drug take-back program in six counties. COVID-19 also led to increased social media use for program promotion, marketing, and delivery. Program results for the virtual webinars and other SerPIE related activities revealed Twitter impressions of 262, an Instagram Reach of 168, a Facebook Reach of 9223, Engagements of 419, and over 32,000 total online page views. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Noting that the COVID-19 pandemic has altered traditional modes of program delivery and implementation, virtual platforms will continue to be significantly utilized. The next reporting period will include work aimed at completing SerPIE One Health Components I through VII. Efforts are underway for the finalization of an app for smartphones/iPads and the PIE Prescreening Project. Particular focus will be placed on publishing the graduate research work and other findings from the program. There will be continued training for Extension staff and students, strengthening of collaborative partnerships, continued participation in efforts like drug take-back programs, a lock-your-meds campaign, installation of permanent drug drop-off receptacles, and dissemination of SerPIE One Health Program educational information and outcomes. Upcoming professional development opportunities include the AEA 2022 System-wide Extension Conference in Orlando, Florida. Team members are also set to participate in the virtual International Conference on Social and Education Sciences (IConSES) and International Conference on Engineering, Science and Technology (IConEST) which will both take place at the Holiday Inn & Suites Chicago Northwest-Elgin on October 21-24, 2021 in Chicago, IL. They will also participate in the ISTE Creative Constructor Lab Virtual (October 15-17, 2021). As stated earlier, two presentations are also set to be provided at the Alabama Water Resources Conference (September 8-9, 2021) in Orange Beach, AL.
Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals?
In FY 2020-2021, the SerPIE One Health Program was implemented as an Extension Team Project (ETP) by the Alabama Cooperative Extension System (ACES). Five Urban Regional Extension Agents, one Statewide Specialist, two Associate Professors, one full Professor, one graduate student, and one undergraduate student representing nine counties in Alabama and one county in Tennessee implemented 41 activities. Component I:A questionnaire assessing stakeholder perceptions of PPCP, PIE, and 'One Health' issues and their use of pharmaceutical best management practices (BMPs) or lack thereof is being prepared to be shared with stakeholders. It will address demographics and utilize a 5-point Likert type scale with statements receiving a weight of 1 (strongly disagree); 2 (disagree); 3 (undecided); 4 (agree); and 5 (strongly agree). The results of the questionnaire will be shared in FY 2021-2022. Component II:The Web-based resource repository (WRR) was updated via the ACES website with publications, programs, educational resources, and Biteable videos. Team members continued to utilize portable 3-D Enviroscape models, an interactive curriculum, and a drinking water quality video. The video is featured on YouTube and has been viewed 516 times. Development of an app for smartphones/iPads is currently underwayinvolvingstoryboarding, icon design, beta testing, and content editing. Component III:Partnerships with Verde Environmental Technologies and Wellstone Behavioral Health have increased PIE awareness among underrepresented populations. Over 1200 Deterra drug deactivation systems were shared with stakeholders, including participants at Huntsville's Household Hazardous Waste Collection Day for Earth Month 2021. New partnerships were formed with the Jefferson County Environmental Services Water Quality Division, Dale County Spectracare, Choctawhatchee Riverkeeper, and Quest Diagnostics. The Team continued its participation in DEA'sNational Prescription Drug Take-Back Day with local police and partners throughout the State. Coordinated efforts resulted in the collection of unwanted medication and the establishment of one new permanent drug drop-off box in Mobile, AL, increasing the total number of drug drop-off boxes installed throughout the State to twelve. Drug take-back events were held in several urban cities on October 24, 2020, and April 24, 2021. Participants (n=184) in the four October 2020 drug take-back events dropped off approximately 564 lbs. of medication. The permanent drug drop-off boxesreceived 1866 lbs. of medicine in 2020. This yielded a total of 2430 lbs. in pharmaceutical waste and, in turn, reduced the accessibility and potential misuse/abuse of drugs among adults and teens. The April 2021 take-back events recorded noteworthy drug collections as well. An additional drug take-back was held on May 15, 2021, as part of the Decatur Shred Day; 236 lbs. of drugs were collected (n=89) by the Morgan County Sherriff's Office. Participants were also provided with educational publications. In summary, Alabama had 51 collection sites and 5100 lbs. of drugs collected statewide in October 2020 and 58 collection sites and 7,411 lbs. of drugs collected atthe April 2020 event. Since the national program's inception, the total amount of drugs collected is more than 14 million lbs., with over 96,000 lbs. coming from Alabama. Although COVID-19 significantly decreased the total number of drug-take-back events, positive impacts on citizens' desire to reduce, reuse and recycle were revealed. Huntsville, ALobserved its largest quarterly collection since 2016 in October 2020. Overall, the amount of PPCPs stockpiled in homes and fated for the environment was reduced drastically. Thisreduced the amountof pharmaceuticals fated for our soil and water supplies. Component IV:Several virtual webinars were conducted this past year, including a webinar entitled "Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Home," offered through the Eco-friendly Fridays Environmental Education (EE) Virtual Webinar Series. One Health workshops were also held virtually, including a workshop for the Virginia Caples Life-Long Learning Institute (VCLLI) entitled "Impact of Pharmaceuticals on Human, Animal, and Environmental Health" [April 6, 2021]. Post survey results from 2020 webinars revealed that participants (n=22) had implemented previously recommended BMPs. Fifty-three percent had participated in a local drug take-back program; 55% had dropped off unwanted medicine at a local police station or pharmacy drug dropbox, and 50% had taken the lock-your-meds pledge. Ninety-five percent of the respondents planned to share what they learned with family and friends. Participants' responses to the virtual webinars were as follows: Great PresentationTodayand Awesome Workshop. Program outcomes revealed significant increases in knowledge and anticipated positive changes in behavior for the participants. Participants learned the benefits of properly disposing of PPCPs, how pharmaceuticals enter waterways, recommended BMPs, and the human, animal, and environmental health hazards associated with improperly disposing of medications. The majority of the participants surveyed stated that they were able to achieve an environmental expectation of protecting the environment from pharmaceutical drug contamination and a social expectation of providing a drug-free, safer, and securer home for their family. Overall, the reduction in PPCPs improved social, economic, and environmental conditions for Extension's clientele. A Camp Conservation for Teachers Virtual Webinar Series was offered from June 6 through July 1, 2021. To date, the program has reached 241 youth educators who acquired skills to enhance knowledge and cultivate environmental stewardship among students in their classrooms. They also learned to integrate environmental education into science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) subjects. More than 90 percent of program participants improved their ability to engage students when teaching environmental topics. In addition, it provided environmental education resources and continuing education units (CEUs) for certified teachers. Component V:All sampling equipment and personal protective equipment (PPE) were obtained for Phase II of the PIE Prescreening Project, which will occur in Fall 2021 due to COVID-19. It will involve quantifying PPCPs in aquatic streams and alluvial soils in AL and TN and a visual site assessment at each location. All samples, including quality controls, will be collected based on USEPA and USGS sampling protocols. After collection, all the samples will be iced, shipped overnight via courier, and analyzed using HPLC/MS/MS and HRGC/HRMS, next-generation analytical techniques (USEPA, 2009). The experimental analysis will be performed by Weck Laboratories in City of Industry, CA, and include test runs for steroids and hormones (i.e., 17b-estradiol, etc.) and PPCPs (i.e., caffeine, etc.). Component VI:Work is currently underway to publish the findings from SerPIE-ASEMP II. Mentee evaluations revealed significant knowledge gains concerning PPCP issues and increased interest in Extension and Science careers. A total of fourteen students have learned first-hand the responsibilities of serving the community at large and the importance of protecting human, animal, and environmental health. Many of the students have gone on to enter and complete a graduate program in a STEM discipline. Component VII:The graduate student completed her research work and successfully defended the project entitled "Detection and Quantification of Pharmaceuticals in Surface Water of Rural and Urban sub-watersheds" on October 8, 2020. She graduated in Fall 2020 and has a publication currently available online in the Journal of Water Resource and Protection.
Publications
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/home-family-urban/parents-as-environmental-leaders/2
- Type:
Websites
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2021
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/products-programs-urban/eco-friendly-fridays-webinar-series/
- Type:
Theses/Dissertations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
R. Kaur. 2020. Detection and Quantification of Pharmaceuticals in Surface Water of Rural and Urban sub-watersheds." Dissertation. Tennessee State University.
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2021
Citation:
P. Okweye, K. Garner, Z. McCullers, M. Hutchinson, and N. Sheeley. 2021. The Presence of Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Northern Alabama Aquatic Ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering B10 (77-89). doi:10.17265/2162-5263/2021.03.001
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2021
Citation:
ACES Promotion of October 2021 DEA Drug take-back program. https://www.aces.edu/blog/tag/drug-take-back/?opencontact=true
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2021
Citation:
https://www.facebook.com/AlabamaCooperativeExtensionSystem/posts/if-you-live-in-the-madison-county-area-why-not-drop-off-any-unwanted-prescriptio/4436159133080668/
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2021
Citation:
https://www.facebook.com/AlabamaCooperativeExtensionSystem/posts/3910223082340945
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
https://www.facebook.com/page/124910687538889/search/?q=ppcps%20and%20water%20quality
- Type:
Websites
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2021
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/natural-resources-urban/camp-conservation-for-teachers-a-virtual-workshop-series/
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2021
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/news/environmental-program-earns-anrep-award/
|
Progress 06/01/19 to 05/31/20
Outputs
Target Audience:The target audiences reached included urban, rural, and nontraditional audiences, including youth, adults, and the elderly; especially those racial and ethnic minorities who are socially, economically, or educationally disadvantaged. Target audiences also included youth development counselors, K-12 teachers, producers, businesses (i.e., pharmacies, hospitals, medical and animal clinics), community organizations, and community groups. Changes/Problems:The COVID-19 pandemic has caused some delays in implementing the project, specifically as it relates to the minor research components. Nonetheless, efforts are underway to finalize the project. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?As in previous years, the team participated in several professional development opportunities during the FY 2019-2020 program year. Two virtual in-service training sessions were held, including an in-service training by the technology consultant on 360-degree technology and augmented reality (June 26, 2020). Face-to-face and Zoom online sessions were held to discuss specifics of the SerPIE One Health program, its implementation as well as Agent and graduate student training. Team members attended the Annual Alabama Water Resources Symposium and Conference, September 4-5, 2019, in Orange Beach, AL. Team members also participated in the virtual International Conference on Life Sciences, Engineering and Technology (ILSET), July 15-19, 2020, and the 2020 SR-PLN, AEA, ASRED Joint Virtual Meeting, August 24-27, 2020. Team members engaged in numerous online trainings, including the Alabama Rivers Alliance's Wateris Life webinar series. Investigators attended AAMU-CALNs and TSU's CAHNS mandatory Principal Investigator meetings to understand reporting guidelines better. Like previous years, these opportunities were used to seek out research-based solutions to environmental and water quality issues that would enhance the development and delivery of the program. Upcoming professional development opportunities include the AEA 2021 System-wide Extension Conference in Orlando, Florida. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?In FY 2019-2020, program results were disseminated and/or shared with communities of interest using radio, television, newsletters, magazines, University bulletins and calendars, and online internet sources (i.e., Facebook, Twitter, ACES website, Blogs, etc.). Program outcomes were presented at local and national conferences, meetings, and symposiums. A poster entitled "Using a One Health Approach to Minimize Pharmaceutical Impacts in the Home and the Environment" was presented at the 2019 Annual Alabama Water Resources Symposium and Conference in Orange Beach, AL (September 4-5, 2019). A poster presentation entitled "The Presence of Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products (PPCPs), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), Petroleum Compounds and Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) in the Tennessee Watershed "was presented at the Towson University Honors College Celebration of Scholarship and Learning Forum in Towson, Maryland (September 27, 2019). An oral presentation entitled "Minimizing Pharmaceutical Impacts in the Home and the Environment Utilizing a One Health Approach' was accepted to the AEA 2020 System-wide Extension Conference in Orlando, Florida. However, the event was postponed and rescheduled for June 25-29, 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A scientific article entitled "Detection of Human Pharmaceuticals in the Surface Water of East Fork Stones River" was published in the Journal of Water Resources and Protection. Several PSAs were provided to reach communities of interest for the DEA National Prescription Drug Take-Back Day. Program impacts were highlighted in local newscasts and newspapers, newsletters, and in state and federal annual reports. Drug box dedication ceremonies were shared via newspaper, radio and social media. General educational information related to PPCPs and One Health were also shared via exhibits and demonstrations throughout the State. The team also disseminated an estimated 575 brochures, 420 publications, and 1515 flyers during programming efforts in FY 2019-2020. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Noting that COVID-19 pandemichas altered traditional modes of program delivery and implementation, virtual platforms will be significantly utilized. The next reporting period will include work aimed at completing SerPIE One Health Components I through VII. There will be continued training for Extension staff and students, strengthening of collaborative partnerships, continued participation in efforts like drug take-back programs, a lock-your-meds campaign, installation of permanent drug drop-off receptacles, and dissemination of SerPIE One Health Program educational information and outcomes. A particular focus will be placed on App development, completing the PIE Prescreening Project, completing the graduate student research work, finalizing the project, and publishing the results.
Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals?
In FY 2019-2020, the SerPIE One Health Program was implemented as an Extension Team Project (ETP) via the Alabama Cooperative Extension System (ACES). FourUrban Regional Extension Agents, one Statewide Specialist, one County Extension Coordinator, three Associate Professors, two full Professors, one graduate student, and one undergraduate student representing ten counties in Alabama and one county in Tennessee implemented over 22 activities, reaching an estimated 2880 program participants. Component I:A questionnaire to assess stakeholder perceptions of PPCP, PIE, and 'One Health' issues and their use of pharmaceutical best management practices (BMPs) or lack thereof is underway. It addresses demographics and utilizes a 5-point Likert type scale with statements receiving a weight of 1 (strongly disagree); 2 (disagree); 3(undecided); 4 (agree); and 5 (strongly agree). The results of the questionnaire will be shared in FY 2020-2021. Component II:The Web-based resource repository (WRR) was updated via the ACES website with publications, programs, and educational resources and expanded to include Biteable videos. Team members continued to utilize portable 3-D Enviroscape models, an interactive curriculum, and a drinking water quality video. The video was featured as a virtual drinking water demonstration resource for JT&A, Incorporated during theCOVID-19 pandemic. The video received 120 views, 27 resends, and had a 12.4% click rate. Component III:Partnerships with Spectra Careand Wellstone Behavioral Health have been enhanced and aim to increase PIE awareness among underrepresented populations. Coordinated efforts resulted in the collection of thousands of pounds of unwanted medicationand the establishment of five new permanent drug drop-off sites. The new locations include Decatur, Slocomb, Daleville, and Headland, AL. Several drug box dedication ceremonies were hosted throughout the State. Discussions also took place concerning installing new permanent drug boxes in Mobile and Rogersville, AL. A total of 7 drug take-back programs with ACES staff participation were conducted in FY 2019-2020. AAMU continued its drug take-back program in conjunction with DEA's National Medication Take Back Day, held on October 26, 2019. Other fall drug take-back events were held in conjunction with ACES's Senior Aging InitiativeConference, including events in Huntsville, AL (October 17, 2019) and Florence, AL (September 27, 2019). The DEA drug take-back event for April 25, 2020, was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. One additional drug take-back event was held in conjunction with the 2020 Decatur Shred Day, yielding 378 pounds in unwanted and expired medicine, up 244% from 2019. Overall, the amount of PPCPs stockpiled in homes and fated for the environment was reduced drastically via the seven statewide drug take-back programs and twelve permanent drug drop-off receptacles installed throughout the State. Efforts yielded over 4000 pounds in pharmaceutical waste and, in turn, decreased the accessibility and potential misuse of drugs among adults and teens. This ultimately reduced the number of pharmaceuticals fated for our soil and water supplies. Component IV:Several webinars, demonstrations, exhibits, drug take-back initiatives and workshops were carried out this past year. Two virtual webinars entitled "PPCPs in the Home and Environment" (June 23, 2020) and "Effects of PPCPs on Society and the Environment" (July 25, 2020) were offered through the Environmental Education (EE) Virtual Webinar Series. A Camp Conservation for Teachers Virtual Webinar Series was offered on June 14-24, 2020. It provided environmental education resources and continuing education units (CEUs) for certified teachers. One Health workshops were also held throughout the State, including at the Purple for a Passion Alzheimer's Conference, November 14, 2019in Greenville, AL. Interactive demonstrations and/or exhibits were set up at the Moulton County Health Fair, November 13, 2019in Hartselle, AL; the 32nd Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference, September 4-5, 2019 in Orange Beach, AL, and the 13th Annual Georgia Pacific Water Ways Festival, October 6, 2019in Blakely, GA. Nearly 300 students, teachers, presenters, and volunteers visited Kolomoki Mounds State Park to participate. Interactive lessons were offered to highlight the numerous ways water influences the earth and all living things. Over 275 "Lock Your Meds" pledges were obtained by the team via a campaign with the 1890 Universities. Program outcomes revealed significant increases in knowledge and anticipated positive changes in behavior for the participants. Participants learned the benefits of properly disposing of PPCPs, how pharmaceuticals enter waterways, recommended BMPs, and the human, animal, and environmental health hazards associated with improperly disposing of medications. The majority of the participants surveyed stated that they were able to achieve an environmental expectation of protecting the environment from pharmaceutical drug contamination and a social expectation of providing a drug-free, safer, and securer home for their family. Overall, the reduction in PPCPs resulted in improved social, economic, and environmental conditions for Extension's clientele. Component V:All sampling equipment and personal protective equipment (PPE) was obtained for Phase II of the PIE Prescreening Project, which will occur in fall 2020 as a result of COVID-19. It will involve quantifying PPCPs in aquatic streams and alluvial soils in AL and TN and a visual site assessment at each location. All samples, including quality controls, will be collected based on USEPA and USGS sampling protocols. After collection, the samples will be iced, shipped overnight via courier, and analyzed using HPLC/MS/MS and HRGC/HRMS, next-generation analytical techniques (USEPA, 2009). The experimental analysis will be performed by Weck Laboratories in City of Industry, CA, and include test runs for steroids and hormones (i.e., 17b-estradiol, etc.) and PPCPs (i.e., caffeine, etc.). Component VI:Work is currently underway to publish the findings from SerPIE-ASEMP II. Mentee evaluations revealed significant knowledge gains concerning PPCP issues and increased interest in Extension and Science careers. SerPIE- ASEMP II was held June 3 through July 15, 2019. It consisted of a nationwide search targeting undergraduate STEM majors, with a minimum GPA of 3.0/4.0. Eight students learned first-hand the responsibilities of serving the community-at-large and the importance of protecting human, animal and environmental health.The mentees were engaged in hands-on field, classroom, and laboratory exercises. They participated in workshops, service learning projects, and site visits. They also utilized an ELISA test kit (Abraxis, Inc.) to detect levels of carbamazepine and sulfamethoxazole in the East Fork Stones and Cumberland Rivers of southern Tennessee. The program culminated with an intensive 3-day workshopat the Alabama 4-H Center in Columbiana, AL. Component VII:Work continued towards the graduate project entitled "Detection and Quantification of Pharmaceuticals in Surface Water of Rural and Urban sub-watersheds." Sample collection, processing, and analysis were recently completed. However, the process was greatly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a prolonged and transformative disruption of the student's research. The student's work was also significantly impeded by the power outage last fall resulting from the EF-3 tornado that struck the campus of Tennessee State University. With the reopening of the University of Georgia, the student recently traveled to the University[i.e., collaborating entity] to complete PPCP sample analysis. Significant progress has been made writing up portions of the research work and finalizing other graduate program requirements. The tentative defense date is scheduled for October 2020.
Publications
- Type:
Websites
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/products-programs-urban/serpie-web%E2%80%90based-repository/
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/news/huntsville-gets-new-prescription-drug-drop-boxes/
- Type:
Websites
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/event/camp-conservation-for-teachers-a-virtual-workshop-series-3/
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Karnita Garner. 2019. Synergistic Efforts to Reduce Pharmaceuticals in the Environment. Alabama Cooperative Extension System. November UNP2064
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Emily Edwards. 2019. Prescription drug take back box dedication.
The Southeast Sun. Retrevied Nov 13, 2019.
http://www.southeastsun.com/daleville/article_b76347e2-0628-11ea-be22-f33ac1611f0b.html
- Type:
Websites
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/natural-resources-urban/environmental-education-virtual-webinar-series/
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
Kaur, Ravneet, Anonya Akuley-Amenyenu, Karnita G. Garner, and Sam O. Dennis. Detection of Human Pharmaceuticals in the Surface Water of East Fork Stones River, Journal of Water Resource and Protection, no. 12, (2020):240-259. https://www.scirp.org/pdf/jwarp_2020031313272976.pdf.
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
Karnita Garner, Is your drinking water safe, Alabama Cooperative Extension System, accessed July 21, 2020. https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/natural-resources-urban/is-your-drinking-water-safe/.
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
https://www.headlandalabama.org/departments/public-safety/police/477-headland-pd-drug-take-back-program
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
https://allevents.in/headland/headland-prescription-drug-drop-box-dedication/200018267621338
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
https://www.facebook.com/events/headland-police-department-chief-mark-d-jones/headland-prescription-drug-drop-box-dedication/2534167666870309/
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/home-family-urban/water-you-doing-water-usage-and-conservation/
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2020
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/news/shred-day-events-important-for-communities/
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Allyson Shabel, Karnita Garner, Phillip Carter, Roosevelt Robinson, Jack Lecroy and Paul Okweye. Using a One Health Approach to Minimize Pharmaceutical Impacts in the Home and the Environment. In Proceedings of the Annual Alabama Water Resources Symposium and Conference. September 4-5, 2019. Orange Beach, AL
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Zari McCullers, MacKenzie Hutchinson, Paul Okweye, and Karnita Garner. The Presence of Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products (PPCPs), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), Petroleum Compounds and Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) in the Tennessee Watershed. In Proceedings of the Towson University Honors College Celebration of Scholarship and Learning Forum. September 7, 2019. Towson, Maryland
|
Progress 06/01/18 to 05/31/19
Outputs
Target Audience:The target audiences reached included urban, rural and nontraditional audiences, including youth, adults and elderly; especially those racial and ethnic minorities who are socially, economically, or educationally disadvantaged. Target audiences also included youth development counselors, farmers and businesses (i.e., pharmacies, hospitals, medical and animal clinics), community organizations and community groups. Changes/Problems:
Nothing Reported
What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The team participated in several professional development opportunities during the FY 2018-2019 program year. Two in-service training sessions [Huntsville, AL (April 8-9, 2019) and Columbiana, AL (July 8-10, 2019)] and six planning meetings were conducted. The face-to-face and Zoom online sessions were held to discuss specifics of the SerPIE One Health program, its implementation, as well as Agent training. Team members attended the National Urban Extension Conference on May 20-23, 2019 in Seattle, WA; the Alabama A&M University 13th Annual STEM Day on April 12, 2019 in Huntsville, AL; the AMRV RC&D Annual Meeting on October 25, 2018 in Guntersville, AL; the Alabama Rural Water Symposium on March 19-20, 2019 in Mobile, AL; and the Annual Alabama Water Resources Symposium and Conference, September 5-7, 2018 in Orange Beach, AL. As in the previous year, these opportunities were used to seek out research-based solutions to environmental and water quality issues that would enhance the development and delivery of the One-Health SerPIE Program. Investigators also attended AAMU-CALNs and TSU's CAHNS mandatory Principal Investigator meetings to gain a better understanding of reporting guidelines for financial, progress and final NIFA reports. Upcoming professional development opportunities provided as a result of this project include the 2020 Emerging Contaminants in the Aquatic Environment Conference, April 21-22, 2020 in Champaign, IL and the 2019 Annual Alabama Water Resources Symposium and Conference in Orange Beach, AL. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Program results were disseminated and/or shared with communities of interest using radio, television, newsletters, magazines, University bulletins and calendars, and internet online sources (i.e., Facebook, Twitter, ACES website, Blogs, etc.). Program outcomes were presented at local and national conferences, meetings, and symposiums. An ignite talk entitled "Implementation of the Synergistic Efforts to Reduce Pharmaceuticals in the Environment Agricultural Science Extension Mentorship Program (SerPIE-ASEMP) and a poster entitled "Using a One Health Approach to Minimize Pharmaceutical Impacts in the Home and the Environment were presented at the National Urban Extension Conference, May 5-7, 2019 in Seattle, Washington. An oral presentation entitled "PPCPs in the Home and Environment was provided during a Lunch and Learnseries offered by the Alabama Cooperative Extension System on April 16, 2019. A radio interview on pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) was conducted with WJAB 90.0 FM on April 16, 2019. Multiple PSAs were provided to reach communities of interest for the DEA National Prescription Drug Take Back Day. Impacts of the drug take-back programs were highlighted in local news casts and newspapers, newsletters, and in state and federal annual reports. General educational information related to PPCPs and One Health were also shared via exhibits and demonstrations throughout the state. The team also disseminated an estimated 1785 brochures, 982 publications, and 3109flyers during programming efforts in FY 2018-2019. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?The next reporting period will include work aimed at completing SerPIE One Health Components 1 through VII, with special focus on expansion of the PIE Prescreening Project (fall 2019) and App development. There will be continued training for Extension staff; strengthening of collaborative partnerships; continued participation in efforts like drug take-back programs; installation of permanent drug drop-off receptacles, and dissemination of SerPIE One Health Program educational information and outcomes. Upcoming presentations include a student poster presentation entitled " Using a One Health Approach to Minimize Pharmaceutical Impacts in the Home and the Environment " at the 2019 Annual Alabama Water Resources Symposium and Conference.
Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals?
In FY 2018-2019, the SerPIE One Health Program was implemented as an Extension Team Project (ETP) via the Alabama Cooperative Extension System (ACES). Six Urban Regional Extension Agents, one Statewide Specialist, three Associate Professors, two full Professors, 1 graduate student, 2 undergraduate students representing ten counties in Alabama and 1 county in Tennessee reached over 7,600 program participants. Component I:SerPIE-ASEMP participants assisted in finalizing a questionnaire to access stakeholder perceptions of PPCP, PIE and 'One Health' issues and their use of BMPs or lack thereof. It addresses demographics and utilizes a 5-point Likert-type scale with statements receiving a weight of 1 (strongly disagree); 2 (disagree); 3(undecided); 4(agree); and 5 (strongly agree). Results of the questionnaire will be shared in FY 2019-2020. Component II:Team members continued to utilize portable 3-D Enviroscape Models along with a hands-on curriculum and a SerPIE video. The current curriculum has been expanded to include Generation Rx materials as well as infographicsand shortvideos. Component III:New partnerships aimed at increasing PIE awareness among underrepresented populations include those with Spectra Care (Dothan, AL) and Wellstone Mental Health (Huntsville, AL). Our coordinated efforts have resulted in the establishment of 9 permanent drug drop-off sites in Alabama that utilize MedReturn courier systems and/or similar versions. They include locations in Huntsville, Geneva, and Ozark, AL. Several drug box dedication ceremonies were hosted throughout the state. A total of 12drug take-back programs with ACES staff participation were conducted, including events at Successful Aging Initiative (SAI) Conferences in Montgomeryand Florence, AL. Alabama A&M Universitycontinued its drug take-back program in conjunction with DEA's National Medication Take Back Day, which were held on October 27, 2019 and April 28, 2019 from 9:00 am to 12 noon. Other partners included police in Mobile, Madison, Morgan and Houston counties. The amount of PPCPs stockpiled in homes and fated for the environment were reduced by an estimated 3,598 lbs. via 12 statewide drug take-back programs and 746 lbs. via permanent drug drop-off receptacles in Dothan (396 lbs.), Geneva (167 lbs.) and Eufaula, AL (183 lbs.). Yielding a total of 4,394 lbs. in pharmaceutical waste and in turn reducing the accessibility and potential misuse/abuse of drugs among adults and teens, and ultimately decreasing the amount of pharmaceuticals fated for our soil and water supplies. The drug take-back events were advertised using online resources, TV and radio. Component IV:Numerous workshops, demonstrations, exhibits, and drug take-back initiatives were carried out this past year. Program outcomes for the SerPIE workshops revealed significant increases in knowledge and anticipated positive changes in behavior for the participants. A total of 18 SerPIE workshops were conducted in 2018, with 416 participants. Participants learned the benefits of properly disposing of PPCPs, how pharmaceuticals enter waterways, recommended pharmaceutical best management practices (BMPs), and the human, animal and environmental health hazards associated with improperly disposing of pharmaceuticals. The workshops were held at the University of Montevallo, April 16, 2019 in Montevallo, AL, and the 2019 ESPA Conference, May 15, 2019 in Fairhope, AL. Seventy-two percent (72%) of those surveyed stated that they were able to achieve an environmental expectation of protecting the environment from pharmaceutical drug contamination. Seventy-four (74%) felt they achieved their social expectation of providing a drug free, safer, and securer home for their family (n = 65). Overall, the reduction in PPCPs resulted in improved social, economic and environmentalconditions for Extension's clientele.Interactive demonstrations and/or exhibits were setup at the 31stAnnual Alabama Water Resources Conference, September 7-8, 2018 in Orange Beach, AL and the Opioid Summit, April 26, 2019 in Montgomery, AL. Learning forums for at-risk clientele included a Town Hall for Prescription Drug/Opioid Abuse & Domestic Violence, March 11, 2019 in Huntsville, AL. A total of 1285 "Lock Your Meds" pledges were obtained for Alabama. Component V:Phase II of the PIE Prescreening Project is set for fall 2019 and will involve quantifying levels of PPCPs in aquatic streams and alluvial soils in AL and TN and a visual site assessment at each location. The study area will include the previous 24 AL sites and new TN sites that reflect the geology and hydrology indicative of the areas. In-situ measurements will be collected for surface water and alluvial soils. All samples, including quality controls will be collected based on USEPA and USGS sampling protocols. (Mason, 1992; YSI Environmental, 2015). After collection, the samples will be iced, shipped overnight via courier, and analyzed using HPLC/MS/MS and HRGC/HRMS; next generation analytical techniques (USEPA, 2009a & b). The experimental analysis will be performed by Weck Laboratories in City of Industry, CA and include test runs for steroids and hormones (i.e., 17b-estradiol, etc.) and PPCPs (i.e., caffeine, etc.). Component VI:The Alabama Cooperative Extension System (ACES), Alabama A&M University (AAMU) and Tennessee State University (TSU) recently hosted the second SerPIE- ASEMP. The six-week mentorship program was offered June 3 through July 15, 2019 and consisted of a nationwide search targeting undergraduate STEM majors, with a minimum GPA of 3.0/4.0. Applicants submitted an official transcript, a resume, two letters of recommendation, and a one-page letter of interest detailing their career objectives. Eight students were selected and placed with mentors from diverse backgrounds. It was marketed utilizing direct mail, social media, other online resources. The students learned first-hand, the responsibilities of serving the community-at-large and the importance of protecting animal, human and environmental health. They were engaged in field, classroom, and laboratory exercises and participated in site visits, workshops, and service learning projects. The students worked on projectsaimed at innovating educational resources needed to arouse citizen interest in conservation issues related to an array of study areas. Theydeveloped Extension publicationsand completed short and long-term projects. They utilized an ELISA test kit (Abraxis, Inc) to detect levels of carbamazepine and sulfamethoxazole in the East Fork Stones and Cumberland Rivers of southern Tennessee. The program culminated with a 3-day workshop at the Alabama 4-H Center in Columbiana, AL and formal presentations summarizing the mentees' experiential learning experience. Evaluation of the mentees revealed significant knowledge gains concerning PPCP issues and increased interest in Extension and Science careers. Qualitative data revealed satisfaction among the menteeswith statements as follows: "It was a great program, packed with activities that I really enjoyed" and "Thankyou so much for this opportunity." Component VII:Work continued towards the graduate project entitled "Detection and Quantification of Pharmaceuticals in Surface Water of Rural and Urban sub-watersheds." Sample collection, processing and analysis are now underway. The student also traveled to the University of Georgia [i.e., collaborating entity] to gain experience in PPCP sample analysis. A timeline is being utilized to ensure completion of the project's objectives. The student also completed her written examinations in the springof 2019 and assisted with the implementation of SerPIE-ASEMP in the summer of 2019.
Publications
- Type:
Websites
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/serpie-business-community-products-programs-urban/serpie-asemp-2019/
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
K. Garner, P. Okweye, S. Dennis, M. Leite-Browning, S. Hopkinson, T. Warren and R. Browning. 2019. Implementation of the Synergistic Efforts to Reduce Pharmaceuticals in the Environment Agricultural Science and Extension Mentorship Program (SerPIE-ASEMP). In Proceedings of the National Urban Extension Conference, May 5-7, Seattle, Washington.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
K. Garner, P. Okweye, S. Dennis, S. Hopkinson, M. Leite-browning, R. Browning, T. Warren, A. Shabel, P. Carter, R. Robinson, and J. Lecroy. 2019. Using a One Health Approach to Minimize Pharmaceutical Impacts in the Home and the Environment. In Proceedings of the National Urban Extension Conference, May 5-7, Seattle, Washington.
- Type:
Websites
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/serpie-business-community-products-programs-urban/serpie-asemp-2019-eligibility-application-process/
- Type:
Websites
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/business-community-products-programs-urban/serpie-synergistic-efforts-to-reduce-pharmaceuticals-in-the-environment/
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/news/pike-county-gets-new-prescription-drop-box/
- Type:
Websites
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/business-community-products-programs-urban/serpie-asemp-2015/
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/serpie-business-community-products-programs-urban/lock-your-meds/
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/business-community-products-programs-urban/serpie-whats-in-your-soil-and-water/
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
A. Shabel. 2019 PPCPs in the Home and Environment. Alabama Cooperative Extension System Lunch and Learn Series. May 16, 2019. Huntsville, AL
|
Progress 06/01/17 to 05/31/18
Outputs
Target Audience:The target audiences reached included urban, rural and nontraditional audiences, including youth, adults and elderly; especially those racial and ethnic minorities who are socially, economically, or educationally disadvantaged. Target audiences also included youth development counselors, farmers and businesses (i.e., pharmacies, hospitals, medical and animal clinics), community organizations and community groups. Changes/Problems:One Co-PI is no longer with Alabama A&M University. Actions have been to taken to replace that person with another qualified individual who has experience working in this area. The new Co-Investigator will assist with the implementation of the Agricultural Science and Extension Mentorship Program and other educational aspects of this project.The M.S. student proposed to receive experiential training is now a PhD candidate as a result of extenuating circumstances related to the award timeline. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?A total of two in-service training sessions (one coupled with a Mobile Delta Coastal Ecosystems Tour on June 20, 2017) and five planning meetings were conducted during the program year. These face-to-face and Zoom online sessions were held to discuss details of the SerPIE One Health program, its implementation, and to train Agents on technology such as augmented reality and 360-degree video as well as program delivery. The team participated in several professional development opportunities; they included attendance at statewide and multistate professional development activities including the National Urban Extension Conference on May 8-11, 2017 in St. Paul, MN; the Alabama A&M University Annual STEM Day on April 13, 2018 in Huntsville, AL; the 2017 Emerging Contaminants in the Aquatic Environment Conference on May 31 -June 1, 2017 inChampaign, IL; the AMRV RC&D General Council Meeting on July 27, 2017 in Trinity, AL; the AMRV RC&D Annual Meetingon October 26, 2017in Guntersville, AL; the Professional Development Sustainability Summit Conference on January 27, 2018 in Mobile, AL. These opportunities were used to seek out research-based solutions to environmental and water quality issues that would enhance the development and delivery of the One-Health SerPIE Program. Investigators also attended AAMU-CALNs and TSU's CAHNS mandatory Principal Investigator meetings to gain a better understanding of reporting guidelines for financial, progress and final NIFA reports. The team has collectively begun participating in a series of Extension Opioid Programming Webinars offered through the Extension Opioid Crisis Response Workgroup. The webinars share Extension substance abuse programming that could be used to address the growing opioid crisis, including program targets, costs and adoption strategies. The webinars are as follows: Community-Based Opioid Awareness Program (May 24, 2018); Life Skills Training Program (May 29, 2018); Generation Rx (May 29, 2018); Mental Health First Aid: Adult and Youth Mental Health First Aid (May 30, 2018); Community Assessment to Promote Behavioral Health Planning and Evaluation (CAPE) (May 30, 2018); Strengthening Families Program 10-14 (June 1, 2018); and PROSPER (Date and Time: TBD). Upcoming professional development opportunities provided as a result of this project include the 2018 Emerging Contaminants in the Aquatic Environment Conference and the 2018 Southern & 1890s Urban Extension Conference. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Results from the SerPIE One Health activities were disseminated and/or shared with communities of interest using radio, television, newsletters, magazines, University bulletins, and internet online sources (i.e., Facebook, Twitter, ACES website, Blogs, etc.). Program outcomes were presented at local and national conferences, meetings, and symposiums. An oral presentation entitled "Assessment of pharmaceuticals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollutants in Flint Creek and the Flint River watersheds" was delivered at the 2017 Emerging Contaminants in the Aquatic Environment Conference on May 31-June 1 in Champaign, Illinois. An oral presentation entitled "The SerPIE - One Health Initiative: Enabling Alabama's citizens to safeguard their homes and the environment from pharmaceutical wastes" and a poster presentation entitled "Addressing Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) through the SerPIE-ASEMP for Undergraduates" was presented at the Association of Natural Resources Extension Professionals (ANREP) Conference on May 29 - June 3 in Biloxi, MS. Educational information related to veterinary pharmaceuticals was shared at via a statewide 4-part workshop series entitled "Health Management Workshop for Sheep & Goat, March 3 - May 5, 2018. A radio interview on pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) was conducted on with WJAB 90.0 FM on April 9, 2018. Multiples PSAs were provided to reach communities of interest for the DEA National Prescription Drug Take Back Day, including a PSA on April 11, 2018 with WLRH, 89.3 FM. Impacts of the drug take-back programs conducted have been highlighted in local news casts and newspapers, newsletters, and in state and federal annual reports. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?The next reporting period will include the coordination and hosting of a One Health Symposium for Sheep & Goat Production at the Perdido Beach Resort in Orange Beach, AL, August 24-25, 2018. Symposium topics will entail minimization of zoonotic diseases and medicine usage, natural resource conservation best management practices (BMPs), and application of proper techniques for disposing of unwanted, expired veterinary medicines.Work will continue towards completion of SerPIE One Health Components 1 through VII, with special focus on expansion of the PIE Prescreening Project andPhase II and the Agricultural Science and Extension Mentorship Program (ASEMP) II. There will be continued training for Extension staff; development and training on technology components (i.e., augmented reality and 360-degree video); strengthening of collaborative partnerships; continued participation in efforts like drug take-back programs; installation of permanent drug drop-off receptacles, and dissemination of SerPIE One Health Program educational information and outcomes. Upcoming presentations include an oral presentation entitled the "Incidence of pharmaceuticals in surface water of an urbanizing watershed" at the 2018 Emerging Contaminants in the Aquatic Environment Conference on June 5-6, 2018 in Champaign, Illinois; a poster presentation entitled "One Health and Environmental Management in Meat Goat Herds" and an oral presentation entitled "Advancing Efforts Towards Zero Pharmaceutical Waste Utilizing The One Health Approach" at the 2018 Southern & 1890s Urban Extension Conference, August 13-15 in Chattanooga, TN. The team also disseminated an estimated 2240 brochures, 856 publications, and 2565flyers during programming efforts in FY 2017-2018.
Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals?
In FY 2017-2018, the SerPIE One Health Program was implemented as an Extension Team Project (ETP) via ACES. Six UREAs, two Statewide Specialists, two Associate Professors, two Professors, one graduate and one undergraduate student representing eleven counties in Alabama and Tennessee carried out 56 activities with 58 contact reports for a total of 2673 traceable contacts. Component I: A questionnaire to access stakeholder perceptions of PPCP, PIE and 'One Health' issues and their use of BMPs has been designed. It addresses demographics and utilizes a 5-point Likert-type scale with statements receiving a weight of 1 (strongly disagree); 2 (disagree); 3(undecided); 4(agree); and 5 (strongly agree). Results of the questionnaire will be shared in FY 2018-2019. Component II: Team members are utilizing portable 3-D Enviroscape Models along with a hands-on curriculum and two newly developed PPCPs videos. The curriculum and videos demonstratehow PPCPs enter the waste water treatment cycle as well as how they enter surface and groundwater. Efforts are underway to expand the existing curriculum and SerPIE Web-Based Resource Repository (WRR) by adding information from multiple disciplines and elements like infographics andpodcasts. The current SerPIE Extension and Science Video Resource Library is also being updated with new digital media materials. Component III: Efforts have begun to develop a coalition that broadens collaborative linkages in establishing 'One Health' PIE initiatives and maximizes outreach efforts. New partnerships aimed at increasing PIE awareness among underrepresented populations include those with Wellstone Mental Health, the AAMU Health and Counseling Center, and the AAMU and TSU Departments of Public Safety, as well as continued partnerships with law enforcement. Coordinated efforts have resulted in the establishment of four permanent secure PPCP drop-off sites in Alabama that utilize MedReturn courier systems or similar systems. They include Huntsville, Dothan, Geneva and Eufaula, AL; these outcomes were recognized with dedication ceremonies. To date, over 280 poundsof unwanted medicines have been collected via these courier systems;https://www.mainstreetfamilycare.com/drug-take-back-box-placed-eufaula-pd/ A total of ten drug take-back programs with ACES staff participation were conducted in FY 2017 alone. Alabama A&M University also held its first drug take-back program, collecting 40 poundsof pharmaceuticals on April 28, 2018 from 9:00 am to 12 noon. Other partners in the drug take-back initiative included police in Mobile, Morganand Houston counties. Approximately 65 cars dropped off 524 pounds of medication at one of five locations in Huntsville, AL; giving Madison county of total of 1,304 pounds for its April 28th collection. The majority of the medicines collected were prescription drugs, followed by over-the-counter (OTC) medicines. The types of PPCPs collected included tablets, liquids and ointments. Approximately 24,000 pounds have been collected since the first drug take-back event in Madison county. The drug take-backs were advertised using online resources, TV and radio. Strides were also made between TSU investigators and their local police department to collaborate in upcoming Drug Take-Back Initiatives.In summary, the amount of PPCPs stockpiled in homes and fated for the environment was drastically reduced; in turn reducing the accessibility and potential misuse/abuse of drugs among adults and teens and decreasing the amount of pharmaceuticals fated for our water supplies. Overall, the reduction in PPCPs resulted in improved social, economic and environmental conditions for Extension's clientele. Component IV: Fifty-three workshops, demonstrations, exhibits, and drug take-back initiatives were carried out in FY 2017-2018. The events provided training forums for extension personnel and learning forums for at-risk clientele. Program outcomes for the workshops revealed significant increases in knowledge and anticipated positive changes in behavior for the participants. Farmers and small ruminant producers participated in a 4-part workshop series coupled with on-farm demonstrations entitled "Health Management Workshop for Sheep and Goat in Madison, Jackson, Houston, and Talladega counties March 3rd through May 5th of 2018. A total of 56 surveys were recovered represented by: 28 (50%) men, 28 (50%) women; 6 (11%) African-Americans, 49 (87%) Caucasians, 1 Native-American and 1 Asian. Results revealed increased knowledge of the hazards associated with improperly disposing of unwanted veterinary medications among participants. Workshops focusing on impacts of pharmaceuticals were also conducted in Mobile, Decatur,Dothanand Montgomery, AL. SerPIE One Health Interactive demonstrations and/or exhibits were setup at the following events: the 31st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference, Sept. 7-8, 2017 in Orange Beach, AL; the SAI Conference, September 9, 2017 in Florence, AL; ACES Career Exploration Day for NACEE students, June 14, 2017 in Huntsville, Al; Earth Day at Hays Preserve, April 21, 2018 in Huntsville, AL; the Alabama Rural Water Conference, March 18-21, 2018 in Mobile, AL;Mount Hope Senior Center, November 1, 2017 and the NARCOG Health Fair (November 14, 2017); both in Moulton, AL. Component V: Planning has begun for Phase II of the PIE Prescreening Project which will occur in 2019, and involve quantifying levels of PPCPs in aquatic streams and alluvial soils in AL and TN and visual site assessments. The study area will include 24 AL sites and newTN sites that reflect the geology and hydrology indicative of the areas. After collection, the samples will be iced, shipped overnight via courier, and analyzed using HPLC/MS/MS and HRGC/HRMS. The experimental analysis will be performed by Weck Laboratories in City of Industry, CA and will include test runs for steroids and hormonesand PPCPs. A ProDSS Handheld Sonde with GPS and Manta 2TM multi-probe have been purchased to perform in-situ water measurements. Component VI: The guidelines and selection procedures for the Agricultural Science Extension Mentorship Program (ASEMP) II are being modified and the program will be offered in the summer of 2019. The program is designed to build Extension's multicultural capacity, by orienting underrepresented students towards Science and Extension careers. Advisors of complimentary institutionalized programs like the NSF-REU program are being consulted and utilized in the modification process. The program will consist of a nationwide search with advertisement online and via social media. The program will last eight weeks and offer eight undergraduate students an opportunity to explore Science and Extension professions that focus on concepts, like PIE. The program will culminate with formal presentations, submission of a journal, and a final written report summarizing their experiential learning experience. The mentees will be evaluated and assessed based on desired learning outcomes. Component VII: Multiple advisor/advisee meetings took place in FY 2017-2018 in the Dept. of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences at TSU in order to lay the foundation for a graduate research/extension project; the project has been fully developed. Entitled "Detection and Quantification of Pharmaceuticals in Surface Water of Rural and Urban sub-watersheds" this project offers experiential training for the doctoral graduate student. The proposal was presented and accepted by a five-member graduate panel on April 18, 2018 and submitted to the TSU School of Graduate Studies for approval. The student will travel to the University of Georgia [i.e., collaborating entity] to gain experience in PPCP sample analysis. A timeline has been developed to ensure completion of the project's objectives.
Publications
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2018
Citation:
Shabel, A., D. Heubach, K. Garner, P. Okweye, P. Carter, R. Robinson, J. LeCroy, S. Dennis, M. Leite-Browning, S. Hopkinson, and R. Browning. 2018. The SerPIE - One Health Initiative: Enabling Alabamas citizens to safeguard their homes and the environment from pharmaceutical wastes. In Proceedings of the Association of Natural Resources Extension Professionals (ANREP) Conference, May 29 - June 3, Biloxi, MS.
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2018
Citation:
Garner, K., P. Okweye, L. Kammin, S. Zach and S. Hopkinson. 2018. Utilizing a One Health Approach to Achieve Zero Pharmaceutical Waste. SerPIE One Health Conference on Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products Conference Proceedings. UNP. 2132.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Awaiting Publication
Year Published:
2018
Citation:
K. Ravneet , A. Amenyenu, K. Garner, P. Okweye and S. Dennis. 2018. Incidence of pharmaceuticals in surface water of an urbanizing watershed. In Proceedings of the Emerging Contaminants in the Aquatic Environment Conference, June 5-6, Champaign, Illinois.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Under Review
Year Published:
2018
Citation:
Leite-Browning, M. and K. Garner. 2018. One Health and Environmental Management in Meat Goat Herds. In Proceedings of Southern & 1890s Urban Extension Conference, August 13-15, Chattanooga, TN.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Under Review
Year Published:
2018
Citation:
K. Garner, P. Okweye, A. Shabel, D. Heubach, P. Carter, R. Robinson, S. Dennis, J. LeCroy, M. Leite-Browning, S. Hopkinson, and R. Browning. 2018. Advancing Efforts Towards Zero Pharmaceutical Waste Utilizing The One Health Approach. In Proceedings of Southern & 1890s Urban Extension Conference, August 13-15, Chattanooga, TN.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2018
Citation:
K. Garner, P. Okweye, A. Shabel, D. Heubach, P. Carter, R. Robinson, S. Dennis, J. LeCroy, M. Leite-Browning, S. Hopkinson, and R. Browning. 2018. Addressing Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) through the SerPIE-ASEMP for Undergraduates. 2018. In Proceedings of the Association of Natural Resources Extension Professionals (ANREP) Conference, May 29 - June 3, Biloxi, MS.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2017
Citation:
K. Garner, P. Okweye, A. Shabel, D. Heubach, P. Carter, R. Robinson, S. Dennis, D. Heubach, M. Leite-Browning, S. Hopkinson, and R. Browning. 2017. Advancing PPCP education and outreach through the SerPIE Agricultural Science and Extension Mentorship Program (ASEMP). In Proceedings of the Emerging Contaminants in the Aquatic Environment Conference, May 31-June 1, Champaign, IL.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2017
Citation:
P. Okweye, K. Garner, and S. Dennis. 2017. Assessment of pharmaceuticals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollutants in Flint Creek and the Flint River watersheds." In Proceedings of the Emerging Contaminants in the Aquatic Environment Conference, May 31-June 1, Champaign, IL.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2017
Citation:
D. Heubach, K. Garner, P. Okweye, A. Shabel, P. Carter, R. Robinson, S. Dennis, D. Heubach, M. Leite-Browning, S. Hopkinson, and R. Browning. 2017. The SerPIE -One Health Program: Implementing strategies to reduce the presence of pharmaceutical waste in the home and environment." In Proceedings of the Emerging Contaminants in the Aquatic Environment Conference, May 31-June 1, Champaign, IL.
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2018
Citation:
Public Service Annoucements
http://news.aces.edu/blog/2018/02/26/extension-offers-statewide-health-management-workshops-for-sheep-and-goats/
http://www.aces.edu/urban/documents/ReleaseforDrugTakeBack2018.pdf
http://www.aces.edu/urban/documents/ReleaseforOneHealthSymposium2018.pdf
Brochures/Digital Brochures
http://www.aces.edu/urban/documents/OneHealthSymposiumSheepGoatDigitalBrochure_i.pdf
http://www.aces.edu/urban/documents/OneHealthSheepGoatSymposium.pdf
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