Source: KANSAS STATE UNIV submitted to NRP
RENEWABLE RESOURCES EXTENSION ACT
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1011864
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jan 1, 2017
Project End Date
Sep 30, 2021
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
KANSAS STATE UNIV
(N/A)
MANHATTAN,KS 66506
Performing Department
Agri & Natural Resources
Non Technical Summary
The Forest Stewardship issue in Kansas involves transferring prescribed burning as an accepted practice in grassland management to appropriate upland forested sites. Land managers need information on methods to improve their windbreaks to maintain the original wind reduction and soil erosion function. Riparian buffers are needed to improve water quality. The Rangeland Stewardship activities balance range- and pasture-based livestock production while maintaining pasture health and water quality. Rangeland burning educational events offer landowners, managers, and the public opportunities to better understand the effects of burning on vegetation, animals and air quality. Enhanced knowledge on invasive species and grazing management helps to enhance our rangeland resource. Wildlife Fisheries educational efforts help participants to protect, maintain, learn about and appreciate wildlife, aquatic species and their habitat.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
1210799302030%
1230613302060%
1350830302010%
Goals / Objectives
RREA funds will be budgeted for 3 strategic issue areas; Forest Stewardship: Goals/Issues 1) Kansas landowners, managers and agencies (participants) will gain knowledge about using prescribed fire and other treatments to encourage oak regeneration and improve wildlife habitat; 2) Participants will gain knowledge about how to better manage and maintain wind breaks; 3) Participants will gain knowledge about how riparian buffers enhance water quality; and, 4) Participants will gain knowledge about how to better manage and maintain riparian buffers. Forest Stewardship Program Evaluation: Program evaluation will be conducted by recording the number of participants that gain knowledge regarding using prescribed fire and other treatment to improve wildlife habitat, how to better manage and maintain windbreaks, how riparian buffers enhance water quality, and how to manage and maintain riparian buffers. Rangeland Stewardship: Goals/Issues 1) Participants will gain knowledge about rangeland and pasture management that ensure sustainable pastures while maintaining the environment through the development, publication and distribution of extension fact sheets; 2) Participants and the public will gain knowledge about the effects of burning rangeland on vegetation, animals, and air quality through education events; and, 3) Participants will gain knowledge about invasive species and grazing management through educational events. Rangeland Stewardship Program Evaluation: Program evaluation will be conducted by monitoring the number and type of rangeland and pasture management extension fact sheets distributed, determining the number of participants and the general public that gained knowledge about the effects of burning rangeland, and the number of participants that gained knowledge about invasive species and grazing management. Wildlife Fisheries: Goals/Issues 1) Participants will gain knowledge about wildlife and aquatic species population management through Extension events; and, 2) Participants and outdoor enthusiasts will gain knowledge about wildlife and aquatic species management through hunting/fishing skills and wildlife habitat evaluation activities. Wildlife Fisheries Program Evaluation: Program evaluation will be conducted by determining and recording the number of participants and outdoor enthusiasts that gain knowledge about wildlife and aquatic species management and habitat evaluation at Extension events and activities.
Project Methods
Forest Stewardship Funds will be used to: 1) Establish a woodland prescribed fires demonstration area on Kansas State University owned property and to continue to promote windbreak renovation and other agroforestry practices; 2) Organize windbreak field days to inform participants on methods, tree/shrub selection, and benefits of renovating old windbreaks; 3) Demonstrate the use of riparian buffers to improve water quality: and, 4) Support forest stewardship program evaluation activities. Rangeland Stewardship Funds will be used to: 1) Develop and support the development, publication and distribution of rangeland and pasture management extension fact sheets; 2) Develop and support educational events that inform the participants and the public about the effects of rangeland burning on vegetation, animals and air quality; 3) Develop and support educational events that educate participants regarding invasive species and grazing management; and, 4) Support rangeland stewardship program evaluation activities. Wildlife Fisheries Stewardship Funds will be used to: 1) Develop and support wildlife and aquatic species management; 2) Develop and support hunting/fishing skills and habitat evaluation activities; and, 3) Support wildlife fisheries stewardship program evaluation activities.

Progress 01/01/17 to 09/30/21

Outputs
Target Audience:Forest Stewardship Participants: Haskell Indian Nations University, Potawatomi and Kickapoo Tribal EPA staff, Kansas State University Research & Extension, Kansas Forest Service, NRCS, Conservation Districts, and the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism Target Audiences: Tribal environmental departments, windbreak and woodland owners, county Extension agents, natural resource state and federal agencies, rangeland owners and managers, wildlife and fisheries habitat owners and managers, government and private environmental agencies, youth, and educational agencies Rangeland Stewardship Participants: Kansas State University Research & Extension, National Resources Conservation Service, Kansas Department of Agriculture, Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism Target Audience: Rangeland owners and managers, county Extension agents, natural resource state and federal agencies, government and private environmental agencies, and youth Wildlife and Fisheries Participants and Target Audience: Rangeland owners and managers, county Extension agents, natural resource state and federal agencies, government and private environmental groups, general public, youth and college-aged students. Changes/Problems:The pandemic reduced some Extension activities during the last year and eliminated prescribed burning workshops. The number of virtual training sessions increased dramatically. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Assisted with funding to plan and conduct adult range management schools. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Forest Stewardship Conferences such as the Society of American Foresters, and the Black Walnut Council annual meeting, and the Kansas Natural Resources Conference. Forestry field days and demonstrations. Several of these events have been held virtually. Publications in refereed journals, and Extension bulletins. Rangeland Stewardship Radio broadcasts, electronic newsletters, Twitter, newspaper, magazines, YouTube, podcasts, Extension publications Wildlife and Fisheries Podcast episodes, newspaper articles, Extension publications, videos published to YouTube, Facebook, and website views. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Forest Stewardship The same 3 strategic issue areas are planned to be addressed next year. Rangeland Stewardship Respond to informational needs regarding prescribed burning, provide training on management of invasive species, assist with plant identification, participate in Range Management Schools, use social media tools, respond to questions via e-mail and phone, and write Extension articles. Wildlife and Fisheries Continue to develop Extension video resources and workshops, develop social media content, improve public presentation materials, and update dated Extension publications.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Major activities completed: Forest Stewardship The RREA program leveraged funding from the Water Research Foundation (WRF), related to how trees can impact urban stormwater issues. RREA support also leveraged agroforestry funding from a USDA NRCS cooperative agreement, focusing on the effect of windbreaks on crop yield. Leverage was also applied to USDA Forest Service support for the Kansas Forest Service by close collaboration on woodland owner educational programming with the state agency. The RREA team also continued to monitor and maintain a woodland prescribed burning demonstration and research area on university-owned property. Two publications came from the work related to RREA and WRF support (see citations below). The KSU Research and Extension Forester also serves as the state contact for the North Central Region Water Network. Rangeland Stewardship Events: 1 Prescribed Burning Meeting; 3 adult range management schools; 6 farm visits assessing pasture and hay management, brush and weed control, plant identification, and herbicide drift damage. Products: 48 social media and webbased products and communication tools were developed for rangeland stewardship and health including 5 radio tapes, 31 tweets, 10 eUpdates and more. Wildlife and Fisheries Wildlife management plans were developed for 18 different farms and ranches. 11 presentations were delivered via webinar.8 county, or area wide, Extension meetings on wildlife damage management techniques, whitetail deer management for recreation or profit, and deer processing were conducted. Specific objectives met: Forest Stewardship Over 260 natural resource professionals and students participated in the 14th Annual Kansas Natural Resources Conference, which was held as a virtual Zoom event, on January 27-29, 2021. The theme was "Changing Conservation Communications: Shifting Values, Techniques, and Priorities". It was held in cooperation with several natural resource societies. A total of 90 concurrent presentations included prescribed fire, water quality, range, wildlife, fisheries and forestry topics. Rangeland Stewardship Direct and indirect contacts to 61 increased awareness and 763 direct contacts increased knowledge of vegetation, water, and animal management on rangelands. Twenty-one landowners implemented at least one new practice. Kansas landowners, managers, Extension agents, and agency personnel gained knowledge regarding the planned use of conducting a prescribed burn. Individuals throughout the state are gaining knowledge and implementing best management practices to sustain rangeland and pasture resources. Wildlife and Fisheries Direct and indirect contacts, via public meetings, increased knowledge of fisheries and wildlife management techniques. Implementation of wildlife management plans increased production and decreased damage caused by wildlife for more than 16 landowners. Over 31 M unique page views of the website: www.wildlife.ksu.edu showed the information is being considered. Programs on nuisance wildlife control in lawns and landscapes was the focus of 7 meetings, including 2 for the Kansas Master Gardener program. Significant results achieved: Rangeland Stewardship No Prescribed Burning Workshops were conducted, but reasons for burning, safety, use of National Weather Service websites, smoke management, techniques for conducting a safe burn, and having a burn plan was still emphasized. Adapting management to sustain rangeland has been emphasized. Awareness and knowledge regarding Old World Bluestems has increased. Plant identification is in high demand. Wildlife and Fisheries Programing provided to Master Gardener and Master Naturalists influence decision-making for more than 200 individuals each year. A webinar on predation prevention for livestock producers provided training to Livestock Agents. Key outcomes of other accomplishments realized: Rangeland Stewardship Students and adults have been trained in plant identification and a wide range of rangeland management topics, including brush and weed control, pasture management, and grazing systems.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Barden, C.J., and T.L. Moore. 2020. Incorporating Forestry into Stormwater Management Programs. Water Research Foundation. 9pp. https://www.waterrf.org/system/files/resource/2020-01/PROJECTPAPER-4837-1.pdf
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Moore, T.L., C.J. Barden, and A. Nooraei. 2020. Predicting urban tree contributions to urban runoff budgets with statistical models: fact sheet. Water Research Foundation. 4pp. 1https://www.waterrf.org/system/files/resource/2020-01/PROJECTPAPER-4837-2.pdf
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Fick, W.H. 2020. Saltcedar control using herbicides on the Cimarron National Grasslands. Proc. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. 75:151.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Fick, W.H. 2021 Saltcedar Control Using Herbicides in Southwest Kansas. Kansas Natural Resources Conference, January 27-29, 2021, Manhattan, KS.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Fick, W. 2020. Dealing with the Coronavirus in 2020. In: Rangelands Partnership Newsletter. October 2020.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Fick, W.H., R.P. Lollato, and S. Duncan. 2021. Seed production management for smooth bromegrass and tall fescue. MF924. Kansas State University.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Fick, W. 2021. Ranch Management and Drought Monitoring. In: Beef Tips, May 2021, Dept. Animal Sci., K-State Research and Extension.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Owensby, C., and W. Fick. 2021. Enhancing intensive early stocking plus late season gazing for stocker cattle in the Kansas Flint Hills. MF3569. Kansas State University.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: The article Preventative measures for coyote control reached producers around Kansas in the March 2021 issue of the Beef Tips newsletter, which is distributed by the KSRE Beef Team.


Progress 10/01/19 to 09/30/20

Outputs
Target Audience:Forest Stewardship Participants: Haskell Indian Nations University, Potawatomi and Kickapoo Tribal EPA staff, Kansas State University Research and Extension, Kansas Forest Service, NRCS, Conservation Districts, and the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism. Target Audiences: Tribal environmental departments, windbreak and woodland owners, county Extension agents, natural resource state and federal agencies, rangeland owners and managers, wildlife and fisheries habitat owners and managers, government and private environmental agencies, youth, educational agencies. Rangeland Stewardship Participants: Kansas State University Research and Extension, National Resources Conservation Service, Kansas Department of Agriculture, Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism Target Audience: Rangeland owners and managers, county Extension agents, natural resource state and federal agencies, government and private environmental agencies, youth Wildlife and Fisheries Participants and Target Audience: Rangeland owners and managers, county Extension agents, natural resource state and federal agencies, government and private environmental groups, general public, youth and college-aged students. Changes/Problems:Forest Stewardship The same three strategic issue areas are planned to be addressed next year. Rangeland Stewardship Pandemic greatly reduced Extension activities during 2020 and may eliminate prescribed burning workshops in 2021. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Rangeland Stewardship Assisted with funding to plan and conduct Prescribed Burning Workshops. Wildlife and Fisheries Programing provided to Master Gardener and Master Naturalists influence decision making for more than 200 individuals each year. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Forest Stewardship Conferences such as, the Society of American Foresters, Black Walnut Council, Kansas Natural Resources, plus forestry field days and demonstrations. Publications in refereed journals, and Extension bulletins. A weekly radio program called "Tree Tales" reaches the western 2/3rd of the state with information on current forestry topics. Rangeland Stewardship Radio broadcasts, electronic newsletters, Twitter, magazines, Extension publications Wildlife and Fisheries Radio broadcasts. magazines, newspaper articles, Extension publications, videos published to YouTube and website views. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Forest Stewardship The same 3 strategic issue areas are planned to be addressed next year. Rangeland Stewardship Provide training on identification and control of noxious weeds, participate in Range Management Schools, use social media tools, respond to questions, via e-mail and phone, and write Extension articles. Wildlife and Fisheries Continue to develop Extension video resources and workshops, improve public presentation materials, and update dated Extension publications.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Major activities completed: Forest Stewardship The RREA program leveraged agroforestry funding ($115,000) from a USDA NRCS cooperative agreement, focusing on the effect of windbreaks on crop yields. Leverage was also applied to USDA Forest Service support for the Kansas Forest Service by close collaboration on woodland owner educational programming with the state agency. The RREA team also continued to monitor and maintain a woodland prescribed burning demonstration and research area on university-owned property. The KSU Research and Extension Forester continues to work closely with the Kansas Native American community, including Haskell Indian Nations University, Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation, and the Iowa and Kickapoo tribes in Kansas. One refereed publication came from the work related to RREA funding (see citation below). The KSU Research and Extension Forester continues to serve as the tribal college liaison for the North Central Region Water Network. Rangeland Stewardship Surveys were conducted at the conclusion of each Prescribed Burning Workshop. Events: 2 Prescribed Burning Workshops, 2 adult range management schools, 2 training workshops on identification and control of brush/weed species, 3 farm visits assessing pasture conditions, grazing management, and brush and weed control Products: 43 social media and web-based products and communication tools were developed for rangeland stewardship and health including 5 radio tapes, 27 tweets, 6 eUpdates and more. Wildlife and Fisheries Kansas landowners appreciate landscapes that include wildlife. The quality and type of landscapes differ across the state but much of it can be improved. Sometimes wildlife create problems which reduce the landowner's appreciation of wildlife and can cause significant economic loss. In such times, wildlife damage management strategies need to be available to help landowners deal with the loss. RREA funds were used to support the development of videos to teach landowners to trap and call coyotes and to trap moles. Wildlife management plans were developed for 15 different ranches. Ten presentations were delivered, via webinar, county, or area-wide Extension meetings, on wildlife damage techniques and whitetail deer population management for recreation or profit. Specific objectives met: Forest Stewardship The Fall Forestry Field Day was held in October 2019 at the Kansas State University Geyer Forestry Research Center. The event attracted 110 participants, and focused on bio char, invasive species, and prescribed fire. Over 350 natural resource professionals and students participated in the 13th Annual Kansas Natural Resources Conference in Manhattan, with the theme "Conservation During Extremes: Cultivating Ecosystem Resilience." It was held in cooperation with several natural resource societies. A total of 70 concurrent presentations included prescribed fire, water quality, range, wildlife, fisheries, and riparian forest management topics. A presentation on the prescribed fire and oak regeneration project was made at the Society of American Foresters Annual Convention in Louisville, Kentucky. Rangeland Stewardship Direct and indirect contacts to 118 people increased awareness, and 613 direct contacts increased knowledge of vegetation, water, and animal management on rangelands. Twenty-five landowners implemented at least one new practice. Kansas landowners, managers, Extension agents, and agency personnel gained knowledge regarding use of prescribed burning to control unwanted species and how to use available models to predict and reduce smoke management concerns. Individuals throughout the state are gaining knowledge and implementing best management practices to sustain rangeland and pasture resources. Wildlife and Fisheries Direct and indirect contacts, via public meetings, increased knowledge of fisheries and wildlife management techniques. Implementation of wildlife management plans increased production and decreased damage caused by wildlife for more than 19 landowners. Over 8.6 M unique page views of the website: www.wildlife.ksu.edu showed the information is being considered. Fifty radio programs were delivered, via the Kansas AG network. These programs are estimated to be heard by over 3,700 families each week in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Nebraska. Presentations on nuisance wildlife control in lawns and landscapes were conducted during six Kansas Master Gardener Program meetings. Some of these were presented virtually. Significant results achieved: Rangeland Stewardship Demand for Prescribed Burning Workshops was down, although concerns with smoke management continues. We continue to encourage the importance of having a burn plan, reasons for burning, and the National Weather Service websites. Adapting management to sustain rangeland has been emphasized. Awareness and knowledge regarding Old World Bluestems has been increased. Plant identification is in high demand. Wildlife and Fisheries Fish and wildlife habitats were improved on more than 10,000 acres and ten farm ponds used for recreation. Five coyote trapping videos were completed and published to YouTube. Key outcomes of other accomplishments realized: Rangeland Stewardship Most Prescribed Burning Workshop participants have greater confidence in planning and conducting a prescribed burn. More people are aware of and using websites such as the Kansas Flint Hills Smoke Management site (ksfire.org) and fire weather information provided by the National Weather Service. Students and adults have been trained in plant identification and a wide range of rangeland management topics.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: G.A. Pabodha Galgamuwa, Jida Wang, and Charles J. Barden. 2020. Expansion of Eastern Redcedar (Juniperus virginiana L.) into the Deciduous Woodlands within the Forest-Prairie Ecotone of Kansas. Forests. 11 (154), 19 pp. http://doi.org/10.3390/f11020154
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Gasch, C.K., D. Toledo, K. Kral-Obrien, C. Baldwin, C. Bendel, W. Fick, L. Gerhard, J. Harmon, T. Hendrickson, T Hovick, M. Lakey, D. McGranahan, S. Kossi Nouwakpo, and K. Sedevec. 2020. Kentucky bluegrass invaded rangeland: ecosystem implications and adaptive management approaches. Rangelands 42:106-116.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2020 Citation: Conservation During Extremes: Cultivating Resilience. 2020. Proceedings of the Kansas Natural Resources Conference. Manhattan, KS. Edited by C.J. Barden and K. Harmoney. 42pp.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Fick, W.H. 2019. Comparison of glyphosate and imazapyr for Caucasian bluestem control. Proc. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. 74:226.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2020 Citation: Fick, W.H. 2020. Caucasian bluestem control using glyphosate, imazapyr, and imazapic. Proc. Kansas Natural Resources Conference, Jan. 30-31, 2020, Manhattan, KS.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Fick, W.H. 2019. Getting to know your pasture and soil. North American Elk 2019 November Journal. Vol. 31 (2):28-30.


Progress 10/01/18 to 09/30/19

Outputs
Target Audience:Forest Stewardship Participants: Haskell Indian Nations University, Potawatomi and Kickapoo Tribal EPA staff, Kansas State University Research & Extension, Kansas Forest Service, NRCS, Conservation Districts, Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism, Water Research Foundation, and the National Wild Turkey Federation. Target Audiences: Tribal environmental departments, windbreak and woodland owners, county Extension agents, natural resource state and federal agencies, rangeland owners and managers, wildlife and fisheries habitat owners and managers, government and private environmental agencies, youth, educational agencies. Rangeland Stewardship Participants: Kansas State University Research & Extension, Kansas Forest Service, NRCS, Conservation Districts, Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism, and Great Plains Fire Science Exchange Target Audience: Rangeland owners and managers, county Extension Agents, natural resource state and federal agencies, wildlife and fisheries habitat owners and managers, government and private environmental agencies, and youth Wildlife and Fisheries Participants and Target Audience: Rangeland owners and managers, county Extension agents, natural resource state and federal agencies, government and private environmental groups, general public, youth and college aged students. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Rangeland Stewardship It has assisted with funding to plan and conduct Prescribed Burning Workshops. Wildlife and Fisheries Programming has been provided to Master Gardeners and Master Naturalists which influences decision- making for more than 200 individuals each year. Wildlife and water training workshops have been held for Extension professionals. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Forest Stewardship Through conferences such as the Black Walnut Council annual meeting, and the Kansas Natural Resources Conference, along with forestry field days and demonstrations; publications in refereed journals, and Extension bulletins; poster presentations and published abstracts from the Society of American Foresters national convention; and a weekly radio program called "Tree Tales" which reaches the western 2/3rd of the state with information on current forestry topics. Rangeland Stewardship Radio broadcasts, electronic newsletters, Twitter, magazines, Extension publications Wildlife and Fisheries Radio broadcasts. Magazines, newspaper articles, Extension publications and website views. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Forest Stewardship The same 3 strategic issue areas are planned to be addressed next year. Rangeland Stewardship Continue conducting Prescribed Burning Workshops, participate in Range Management Schools, use social media tools, respond to questions via e-mail and phone, and write Extension articles. Wildlife and Fisheries Continue to develop Extension publications and workshops and improve public presentation materials.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Major activities completed: Forest Stewardship The RREA program leveraged agroforestry funding from a USDA NRCS cooperative agreement, focusing on the effect of windbreaks on crop yields, and leveraged NGO funding from the Water Research Foundation for a project on the influence of trees on storm water flows. Leverage was also applied to USDA Forest Service support for the Kansas Forest Service by close collaboration on woodland owner educational programming with the state agency. The RREA team also continued to monitor and maintain a woodland prescribed burning demonstration and research area on university-owned property. The KSU Research and Extension Forester continues to work closely with the Kansas Native American community, including Haskell Indian Nations University, Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation, Iowa Tribe and the Kickapoo Tribe in Kansas. Several publications came from the work partially supported with RREA funding (see citations below). The KSU Research and Extension Forester continues to serve as the tribal college liaison for the North Central Region Water Network. Rangeland Stewardship Surveys were conducted at the conclusion of each Prescribed Burning Workshop. Events included 5 Prescribed Burning Workshops, including one on the Sac and Fox Indian Reservation, 2 adult range management schools, 4 training workshops on noxious weeds, 10 Extension meetings on brush/weed control and grazing management, 2 farm visits assessing pasture conditions, and a Kansas Range Youth Camp. Products included 48 social media and web-based items and communication tools developed for rangeland stewardship and health including 7 radio tapes, 33 tweets, 16 eUpdates and more. Wildlife and Fisheries Kansas landowners appreciate landscapes that include wildlife. The quality and type of landscapes differ across the state, but much of it can be improved. Sometimes, wildlife create problems which, in turn, reduces the landowner's appreciation and can cause significant economic loss. In such times, wildlife damage management strategies need to be available to help landowners deal with the loss. RREA funds were used to support the development of wildlife management plans for 11 different ranches. 18 presentations were delivered, via county or area wide Extension meetings, on wildlife damage techniques, and 5 counties held programs that discussed whitetail deer management for recreation or profit. Specific objectives met: Forest Stewardship In June, the KSU RREA team hosted the annual meeting of the Black Walnut Council, on the Potawatomi reservation, with field trips to the Kickapoo reservation. Over 150 people from 16 states were in attendance. Presentations on plant identification and cedar revetments delivered by Extension Forester Charles Barden earned ratings of 4.59 and 4.50 respectively, putting them in the upper third of ratings which ranged from 4.75-3.56. Barden also served as the conference co-chair, and is president of the KS Black Walnut chapter. Black walnut contributes millions of dollars annually to the state's economy with the planting, managing and harvesting of both timber and nuts. The Fall Forestry Field Day was held in October 2018 on the Kickapoo reservation, in northeast Kansas. The event attracted 100 participants, and focused on timber, wildlife and riparian area management. Over 380 natural resource professionals and students participated in the 12th Annual Kansas Natural Resources Conference in Manhattan, with the theme "Celebrating Conservation Past and Present". It was held in cooperation with several natural resource societies. A total of 74 concurrent presentations included prescribed fire, water quality, range, wildlife, fisheries and riparian forest management topics. A riparian forest assessment was completed for the Tuttle Creek watershed, with presentations at the Watershed Restoration and Protection Strategy meeting, and the publication of the full 37 page report cited below. Rangeland Stewardship Direct and indirect contacts to 180 increased awareness while 1,147 direct contacts increased knowledge of vegetation, water, and animal management on rangelands. Eleven landowners implemented at least one new practice. Kansas landowners, managers, Extension agents, and agency personnel gained knowledge regarding use of prescribed burning to control unwanted species and how to use available models to predict and reduce smoke management concerns. Individuals throughout the state are gaining knowledge and implementing best management practices to sustain rangeland and pasture resources. Wildlife and Fisheries Direct and indirect contacts, via public meetings, to 689 individuals increased knowledge of fisheries and wildlife management techniques. Implementation of wildlife management plans increased production and decreased damage caused by wildlife for more than 40 landowners. Over 32,000 unique page views of the website www.wildlife.ksu.edu showed the information is being considered. Fifty radio programs were delivered via the Kansas AG network. Those programs have an estimated weekly audience of over 3,700 families from Kansas, Oklahoma, and Nebraska. Presentations on nuisance wildlife control in lawns and landscapes was the focus of 11 meetings for the Kansas Master Gardener Program. Significant results achieved: Rangeland Stewardship Demand for Prescribed Burning Workshops is stable. We continue to encourage the importance of having a burn plan, reasons for burning, and the National Weather Service websites. Adapting management to sustain rangeland has been emphasized. Awareness and knowledge regarding Old World Bluestems has been increased. Plant identification is in high demand. Wildlife and Fisheries Fish and wildlife habitats were improved on more than 20,000 acres and 25 farm ponds used for recreation. Key outcomes of other accomplishments realized: Rangeland Stewardship Most Prescribed Burning Workshop participants have greater confidence in planning and conducting a prescribed burn. More people are aware of and using websites such as the Kansas Flint Hills Smoke Management site (ksfire.org) and fire weather information provided by the National Weather Service. Youth, students, and adults have been trained in plant identification and a wide range of rangeland management topics.

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2019 Citation: Barden, C.J. and D. Benitez Nassar. 2019. Streambank Stabilization Monitoring Case Studies in Northeast Kansas. In Proc. (abstract) Kansas Natural Resources Conference, Manhattan, KS. p. 12.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2019 Citation: Laura H.P. Simoes, C.J. Barden, and Pabodha Galgamuwa, G.A.2019. Using Prescribed Burning for Oak Regeneration in Kansas. Society of American Foresters National Convention, Portland, OR. Journal of Forestry 117 (1) (abstract). Supplemental materials, p 23.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Fick, W.H. 2018. Control of saltcedar using herbicides. Proc. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. 73:2109.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2019 Citation: Fick, W.H. 2019. Options for controlling saltcedar. Proc. Kansas Natural Resources Conference, January 31 February 1, Manhattan, KS. Kansas State Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. and Coop. Ext. Serv.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2019 Citation: Tajchman, A., Z. Duncan, J. Lemmon, KC Olson, D. Blasi, W. Fick, C. Baldwin, B. Hollenbeck, R. Wahl, and B. Skinner. 2019. Effects of prescribed fire season on yearling cattle performance and native tallgrass rangeland composition in the Kansas Flint Hills: A seven-year project begins. Proc. Kansas Natural Resources Conference, January 31-February 1, Manhattan, KS. Kansas State Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. and Coop. Ext. Serv.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2019 Citation: Harmoney, K., K. Hickman, and W. Fick. 2019. Old World Bluestems in the New World: Not Your Usual Bluestems. Abstracts Society for Range Management Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, Feb. 10-13, 2019. P. 230.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2019 Citation: Fick, W. 2019. Summary of Prescribed Burning/Grazing Impacts on Kentucky Bluegrass in Kansas. Abstracts Society for Range Management Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, Feb. 10-13, 2019. P. 302.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2019 Citation: Fick, W.H. 2019. Old World Bluestem Information. In: Proc. KLA/K-State Ranch Management Field Day, Rusty Acres, Aug. 22, 2019, Dorrance, KS.
  • Type: Other Status: Other Year Published: 2019 Citation: Fick, W.H. 2019. Weed and Brush Control. In: Eastern Kansas Grazing School. April 24, 2019, Ottawa, KS.
  • Type: Other Status: Other Year Published: 2019 Citation: Fick, W. 2019. Response of vegetation to flooding. In: Beef Tips, July 2019, Dept. Animal Sci., K-State Research and Extension.
  • Type: Other Status: Other Year Published: 2019 Citation: Fick, W.H. 2019. Old World Bluestem Information. In: Proc. KLA/K-State Ranch Management Field Day, Rusty Acres, Aug. 22, 2019, Dorrance, KS
  • Type: Other Status: Other Year Published: 2019 Citation: Fick, W. 2019. Field day collaboration in Kansas. In: Rangelands Partnership Newsletter. September 27, 2019.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Osorio, R.J, C.J. Barden, and I.A. Ciampitti. 2019. GIS approach to estimate windbreak crop yield effects in Kansas-Nebraska. Agroforestry Systems. 93: 1567-1578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-018-0270-2
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Galgamuwa, G.A.P., C.J. Barden, J. Hartman, T. Rhodes, N. Bloedow, R.J. Osorio. 2019. Ecological Restoration of an Oak Woodland within the Forest-Prairie Ecotone of Kansas. https:doi:10.1093/forsci/fxy034. For. Sci. 65(1): 48-58.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Barden C.J., W. Beck, M. Barahona, G.A.P. Galgamuwa, D. Paull. 2019. Tuttle Creek Watershed Riparian Forest Assessment. KSRE Bulletin. 37 pp.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Sowers, C.A., G.A. Gatson, J.D. Wolf, W.H. Fick, K.C. Olson. 2019. Botanical composition of yearling-steer and mature-ewe diets in the Kansas Flint Hills. Rangeland Ecology & Management. 72:126-135.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Fick, W.H. and K. Harmoney. 2019. Great Plains Yucca (Yucca glauca) Control on Shortgrass Rangelands. Weed Technology 33:192-195.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Ogden, S, D.A. Haukos, KC Olson, J. Lemmon, J. Alexander, G. Gatson, and W.H. Fick. 2019. Grassland bird and butterfly response to sericea lespedeza control via late-season grazing pressure. The American Midland Naturalist 181:147-169.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Lee, C.D. 2019. Controlling House Mice. MF 1123. Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Lee, C.D. 2019. Prairie Dog Management. MF 2702. Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2019 Citation: Celebrating Conservation Past and Present. 2019. Proceedings of the Kansas Natural Resources Conference. Manhattan, KS. Edited by C.J. Barden and K. Harmoney.40pp.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2019 Citation: Benitez Nassar, D. and C.J. Barden. 2019. Monitoring the Effectiveness of Streambank Stabilization Projects in NE Kansas. Society of American Foresters National Convention, Portland, OR. Journal of Forestry 117 (1) (abstract). Supplemental materials, p 61.


Progress 10/01/17 to 09/30/18

Outputs
Target Audience:Forest Stewardship Haskell Indian Nations University and other tribal colleges, Potawatomi and Kickapoo Tribal EPA staff, Kansas State University Research & Extension, Kansas Forest Service, NRCS, Conservation Districts, Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism, National Wild Turkey Federation. Tribal environmental departments, windbreak and woodland owners, county Extension agents, natural resource state and federal agencies, rangeland owners and managers, wildlife and fisheries habitat owners and managers, government and private environmental agencies, youth, and educational agencies. Rangeland Stewardship Kansas State University Research & Extension, Kansas Forest Service, NRCS, Conservation Districts, Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism Rangeland owners and managers, county Extension agents, natural resource state and federal agencies, wildlife and fisheries habitat owners and managers, government and private environmental agencies, youth. Wildlife and Fisheries Rangeland owners and managers, county Extension agents, natural resource state and federal agencies, government and private environmental agencies, general public, youth, students Changes/Problems:Forest Stewardship The same 3 strategic issue areas are planned to be addressed next year. Rangeland Stewardship None to report Wildlife and Fisheries None to report What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Rangeland Stewardship Assisted with funding to plan and conduct Prescribed Burning Workshops. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Rangeland Stewardship Radio broadcasts, electronic newsletters, Twitter, magazines, extension publications What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Rangeland Stewardship Continue conducting Prescribed Burning Workshops, participate in Range Management Schools, use social media tools, respond to questions via e-mail and phone, and write extension articles.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Major activities completed Forest Stewardship The RREA program leveraged funding from the USDA Tribal College Research Grants Program to complete a stream assessment project on Indian Reservations in northeast Kansas, with Haskell Indian Nations University. Two educational events were conducted for landowners and managers on the benefits of forest stewardship practices. The RREA program leveraged USDA Forest Service support for the Kansas Forest Service by close collaboration on forestry educational programming. RREA funding was also leveraged with private funding from the National Wild Turkey Federation to establish a prescribed burning demonstration and research area on university-owned property. A demonstration burn was conducted in April 2018, with the Kansas Forest Service and Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism's assistance. Several publications came from the work partially supported with RREA funding (see citations below). The K-State Research and Extension Forester continues to work closely with the Kansas Native American community, including Haskell Indian Nations University, Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation, and the Kickapoo Tribe. The KSRE Forester has recently been appointed to be the tribal college liaison for the North Central Region Water Network. Rangeland Stewardship Surveys were conducted at the conclusion of each Prescribed Burning Workshop. Events held included: 5 Prescribed Burning Workshops, 2 adult range management schools, 6 training workshops on noxious weeds, 11 Extension meetings on brush/weed control and grazing management, 2 farm visits assessing pasture conditions, and a Kansas Range Youth Camp Products: 43 social media and web-based products and communication tools were developed for rangeland stewardship and health including 3 radio tapes, 24 tweets, 12 eUpdates and more. Wildlife and Fisheries Kansas landowners enjoy creating and maintaining lawns and landscapes. The quality and type of landscapes varies considerably across the state. Sometimes wildlife creates problems which diminish the landowner's enjoyment of their property or even cause economic damage to that property. Landowners are in need of education programing to help them manage those landscapes. They need information on potential wildlife problems and how to identify which species are creating the problems. More importantly they need to understand how to prevent and solve those common wildlife lawn and landscape problems. Kansas State University has had a long history of teaching people how to manage wildlife. 19 educational events were conducted for landowners and managers on wildlife and/or fish habitat management practices. Homeowners are often caught in the situation of not knowing who to call for assistance with wildlife problems or if they have the skills to solve the problem themselves. The website www.wildlife.ksu.edu was periodically updated to reflect current changes in wildlife management that provided a single source of information on many wildlife problems. Specific objectives met: Forest Stewardship Direct and indirect contacts to 250 increased awareness and 180 direct contacts increased knowledge of the benefits of forest stewardship. The North Central Extension Water Summit was held August 15-17, 2018, at the College of Menominee Nation in Wisconsin, with the objective of "Building Collaboration between State Land Grant Universities and Tribal Colleges." The program attracted 30 attendees from across the region, representing tribal colleges, state universities, and federal and state agencies. The program was well-received by attendees. The evaluation showed that 88% of attendees would be likely or very likely to attend a similar event in the future. 78% indicated that the event increased their understanding of successful collaborations to a large or medium extent. The Fall Forestry Field Day was held on October 4, 2017, in Riley County, northeast Kansas, on the Bill Kennedy Tree Farm. The event attracted 105 participants, and focused on timber, wildlife, and riparian area management. Over 300 natural resource professionals and students participated in the 11th Annual Kansas Natural Resources Conference in Wichita, with the theme "Conservation Delivery in Changing Times." It was held in cooperation with several natural resource societies. A total of 66 concurrent presentations included: prescribed fire, water quality, range, wildlife, fisheries and riparian forest management topics. Rangeland Stewardship Direct and indirect contacts to 125 increased awareness and 1,036 direct contacts increased knowledge of vegetation, water, and animal management on rangelands. Twelve landowners and managers implemented at least one new practice. Kansas landowners, managers, Extension agents, and agency personnel gained knowledge of prescribed burning to control unwanted species and how to use available models to predict and reduce smoke management concerns. Individuals throughout the state are gaining knowledge and implementing best management practices to sustain rangeland and pasture resources. Wildlife and Fisheries Direct and indirect contacts to 600 increased awareness and 500 direct contacts increased knowledge of wildlife and/or fish habitat relationships. Forty landowners implemented at least one new wildlife and/or fish habitat management practice. Nuisance wildlife control in lawns and landscapes was the focus of 14 meetings. Farm pond management was the focus of 4 meetings that attracted over 400 participants. They received timely information on nuisance wildlife management, possible sources of assistance and legal issues with wildlife control. Twelve individual landowner lawn and landscape evaluations, and wildlife control suggestions, were provided to landowners. Predator calling and trapping programs continue to be a success with 7 multi-county meetings hosted and over 250 participants. A series of 52 radio programs was provided to keep land managers and the public aware of current information on wildlife management. Some highlights included: new information on snake management and rodent control options. Significant results achieved: Forest Stewardship Rangeland Stewardship Rangeland management was improved on 25,000 acres. Demand for Prescribed Burning Workshops is stable. We continue to encourage the importance of having a burn plan and communicate the availability of burn contractors. Management following wildfires and adapting management to sustain rangeland has been emphasized. Plant identification is in high demand. Wildlife and Fisheries Wildlife and fish habitats were improved on 25,000 acres or stream miles. Key outcomes of other accomplishments realized: Rangeland Stewardship Most Prescribed Burning Workshop participants have greater confidence in planning and conducting a prescribed burn. More people are aware of and using websites such as the Kansas Flint Hills Smoke Management site (ksfire.org) and fire weather information provided by the National Weather Service. Youth, students, and adults have been trained in plant identification and a wide range of rangeland management topics.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Sowers, C.A. J.D. Wolf, W.H. Fick, and K.C. Olson. 2018. Na�ve yearling steers consume little sericea lespedeza in the Kansas Flint Hills. Kansas Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Rep. Vol. Issue 1. Cattlemens Day. Article 11. (abstract)
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Sowers, C.A. J.D. Wolf, W.H. Fick, and K.C. Olson. 2018. Grazing diets of mature ewes in the Flint Hills contain a significant proportion of sericea lespedeza. Kansas Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Rep. Vol. Issue 1. Cattlemens Day. Article 12. (abstract)
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Fick, W. 2018. Basal bark and cut-stump herbicide applications for control of woody plants on rangeland. In: Proc. KLA/K-State Ranch Management Field Day, Loma Land & Cattle, Aug. 16, 2018, La Cygne, KS. (abstract)
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Fick, W. 2018. Wildfires and Drought in the Great Plains. Rangelands Partnership Newsletter. September 20, 2018. (abstract)
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Osorio, R.J, C.J. Barden, and I.A. Ciampitti. 2018. GIS approach to estimate windbreak crop yield effects in Kansas-Nebraska. Agroforestry Systems. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-018-0270-2.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Gonzales, H.B., M.E. Casad, L.J.Hagen, J. Tatarko, R.G. Maghirang, and C.J. Barden. 2018. Porosity and Drag Determination of a Single-row Vegetative Barrier (Maclura pomifera). Transactions American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. 61(2): 641-652.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Barden, C.J. and C. Otte. 2017. Birds of Kansas Streamside Forests. Factsheet MF-2648. Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS. 4pp.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Conservation Delivery in Changing Times. 2018. Proceedings of the Kansas Natural Resources Conference. Wichita, KS. Edited by C.J. Barden and K. Harmoney. 42pp.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Benitez Nassar, D. and C.J. Barden. 2018. Monitoring the Effectiveness of Streambank Stabilization Projects in NE Kansas. In Proc. (abstract) Kansas Natural Resources Conference, Manhattan, KS. p. 13.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Galgamuwa, P., J. Wang and C.J. Barden. 2018. Multi-temporal Landsat Image-based Assessment of Eastern Redcedar Expansion and its Impact on Deciduous Forests in Eastern Kansas In Proc. (abstract) Kansas Natural Resources Conference, Manhattan, KS. p. 13.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Farney, J.K., C.B. Rensink, W.H. Fick, D. Shoup, and G.A. Miliken. 2017. Patch burning on tall-grass native prairie does not negatively affect stocker performance or pasture composition. The Professional Animal Scientist 33:549-554
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Brunkow, G., and W.H. Fick. 2017. Control of roughleaf dogwood with tebuthiuron pellets in Pottawatomie County, Kansas. Transactions Kansas Academy of Science. 120:183-186.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Fick, W.H. 2018. Rangeland invasive species in Kansas. . Proc. Kansas Natural Resources Conference. February 8-9, Manhattan, KS. Kansas State Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. and Coop. Ext. Serv. (abstract)
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Alexander, J.A., W.H. Fick, J. Lemmon, G.A. Gatson, and K.C. Olson. 2018. Comprehensive control of sericea lespedeza with four consecutive years of prescribed fire during summer. Kansas Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Rep. Vol. Issue 1. Cattlemens Day. Article 1. (abstract
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Alexander, J.A., W.H. Fick, J. Lemmon, G.A. Gatson, and K.C. Olson. 2018. Sericea lespedeza control from grazing-season prescribed burning causes no collateral damage to non-target species. Kansas Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Rep. Vol. Issue 1. Cattlemens Day. Article 2. (abstract
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Gatson, G.A., W.H. Fick, W.W. Hsu, and K.C. Olson. 2018. Late summer prescribed fire and fall herbicide application shows strong suppressive effects on sericea lespedeza frequency and vigor. Kansas Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Rep. Vol. Issue 1. Cattlemens Day. Article 3. (abstrac
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Gatson, G.A., W.H. Fick, W.W. Hsu, and K.C. Olson. 2018. Sericea lespedeza control strategies differ in their impacts on overall range health and native plant species composition. Kansas Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Rep. Vol. Issue 1. Cattlemens Day. Article 4. (abstract)


Progress 01/01/17 to 09/30/17

Outputs
Target Audience:Forest Stewardship Tribal environmental departments, windbreak and woodland owners, county Extension agents, natural resource state and federal agencies, rangeland owners and managers, wildlife andfisheries habitat owners and managers, government and private environmental agencies, youth, educational agencies. Wildlife and Fisheries Rangeland owners and managers, county Extension agents, natural resource state and federal agencies, government and private environmental agencies, general public, youth, students Changes/Problems:Forest Stewardship The same three strategic issue areas are planned to be addressed next year. Rangeland Stewardship None to report Wildlife and Fisheries None to report What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Rangeland Stewardship Assisted with funding to plan and conduct Prescribed Burning Workshops. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Rangeland Stewardship Radio broadcasts, electronic newsletters, Twitter, newspapers, magazines, extension publications What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Rangeland Stewardship Continue conducting Prescribed Burning Workshops, participate in Range Management Schools, use social media tools, and respond to questions via e-mail and phone

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Major activities completed Forest Stewardship The RREA program leveraged funding from the USDA Tribal College Research Grants Program to begin a stream assessment project on Indian Reservations in northeast Kansas, with Haskell Indian Nations University. The RREA program also leverages USDA Forest Service support for the Kansas Forest Service by close collaboration on forestry educational programming. RREAfunding was also leveraged with private funding from the National Wild Turkey Federation, to establish a prescribed burning demonstration and research area on university-owned property. A demonstration burn is planned for April 2018, with the NWTF and the Kansas Forest Service. Several publications came from the work partially supported with RREA funding (see citations below). The KSU Research and Extension Forester continues to work closely with the Kansas Native American community, including Haskell Indian Nations University, Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation and the Kickapoo Tribe in Kansas. Rangeland Stewardship Surveys were conducted at the conclusion of each Prescribed Burning Workshop. Events: 7 Prescribed Burning Workshops, 2 adult range management schools, 4 training workshops on noxious weeds, 6 extension meetings on brush/weed control and grazing management, 4 presentations on drought management, 6 farm visits related to prescribed burning, brush/weed control, and grazing systems, Kansas Range Youth Camp, 1 field day Products: 5 radio tapes, 1 YouTube video, 40 tweets, 12 eUpdates Wildlife and Fisheries Kansas has an abundance of farm ponds. The quality and type of use of those ponds varies considerably. Landowners in Kansas are in need of educational programing to help them manage farm pond habitat. They need information on pond siting, pond construction, aquatic plant management and fisheries management. Kansas State University has had a long history of teaching people how to manage wildlife. Less information has been provided on how to construct and manage farm pond habitat. Farm pond owners can be excellent water quality stewards. Improved water quality, increased recreational use and improved fishing enjoyment are benefits of well-managed farm ponds and farm pond habitat. The website www.wildlife.ksu.edu was periodically updated to reflect current changes in wildlife management. Specific objectives met: Forest Stewardship The Fall Forestry Field Day was held in Riley County, in northeast Kansas, on the Bill Kennedy Tree Farm. The event attracted 105 participants, and focused on timber, wildlife and riparian area management. A field day was held in cooperation with the Kansas Chapter of the Walnut Council in May in Johnson County at the Overland Park arboretum, with over 100 attendees, focused on reducing deer damage, riparian area management, a sawmilling demonstration. Over 300 natural resource professionals and students participated in the 10th Annual Kansas Natural Resources Conference in Wichita, with the theme "Rivers and Streams: Reflections on Landscape Management. It was held in cooperation with several natural resource societies. Atotal of 44 concurrent presentations included prescribed fire, water quality, range, wildlife, fisheries and riparian forest management topics. Rangeland Stewardship Kansas landowners, managers, extension agents, and agency personnel gained knowledge regarding use of prescribed burning to control unwanted species and how to use available models to predict and reduce smoke management concerns. Individuals throughout the state are gaining knowledge and implementing best management practices to sustain rangeland and pasture resources. Wildlife and Fisheries Farm pond management was the focus of four meetings that attracted over 120 participants. They received timely information on farm pond construction, fish stocking and fisheries management, fish survey techniques, aquatic plant management, and other pond problem solutions. Eight individual landowner pond evaluations and improvement plans were developed and provided to landowners. Predator calling and trapping programs continue to be a success with 5 multi-county meetings hosted with over 220 participants. A series of 52 radio programs was provided to keep land managers and the public aware of current information in wildlife management. Some highlights included blue-green algae problems, coyote management, and new disease threats from wildlife. Significant results achieved: Rangeland Stewardship Demand for Prescribed Burning Workshops is stable. We continue to encourage the importance of having a burn plan and communicate the availability of burn contractors. Management following wildfires and drought management has been emphasized. Plant identification is in high demand. Key outcomes of other accomplishments realized: Rangeland Stewardship Most Prescribed Burning Workshop participants have greater confidence in planning and conducting a prescribed burn. More people are aware of and using websites such as the Kansas Flint Hills Smoke Management site (ksfire.org) and fire weather information provided by theNational Weather Service. Youth, students, and adults have been trained in plant identification and a wide range of rangeland management topics.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: C.J. Barden, C.R. Boyer, B.M. Morales, and L. Fisher. 2017. Promoting red elm (Ulmus rubra Muhl.) germination with gibberellic acid. Journal of Forestry. 115(5)393-396 doi.org/10.5849/jof.15-045.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Rivers and Streams: Reflections on Landscape Management. 2017. Proceedings of the Kansas Natural Resources Conference. Wichita, KS. Edited by C.J. Barden and K. Harmoney. 36pp.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Fick, W.H. 2017. Response of saltcedar and associated vegetation to herbicides. Proc. Kansas Natural Resources Conference. , January 22-27, Wichita, KS. Kansas State Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. and Coop. Ext. Serv.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Galgamuwa, G.A.P, C.J. Barden, J. Hartman and T. Rhodes. 2017. Oak Woodland Prescribed Fire Effects on Fuel Loading and Seedling Regeneration. Society of American Foresters National Convention, Madison, WI. Journal of Forestry (abstract) 115 (2):S83.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Osorio, R.M. and C.J. Barden. 2017. Great Plains Windbreak/Crop Yield Study. Society of American Foresters National Convention, Madison, WI. Journal of Forestry (abstract) 115 (2):S124.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Galgamuwa, G.A.P , J. Wang and C.J. Barden. 2017. Eastern Redcedar (Juniperus virginiana) Encroachment in a Forest-Prairie Ecotone: A Spatiotemporal Analysis. Society of American Foresters National Convention, Madison, WI. Journal of Forestry (abstract) 115 (2):S124.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Blocksome, C.E., J. Hartman, and W.H. Fick. 2017. Passing the torch: prescribed fire education in Kansas, U.S.A. International Congress on Prescribed Fires, February 1-3, 2017, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Fick, W.H. 2017. Pasture weed management. In: Proc. Western Kansas Forage Conference, February 20, 2017, Larned, KS. K-State Research & Extension and Kansas Forage & Grassland Council.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Alexander, J. A.; Fick, W. H.; Lemmon, J.; Gatson, G. A.; Preedy, G. W.; and Olson, K C. 2017. Effects of Growing-Season Prescribed Burning on Vigor of Sericea Lespedeza in the Kansas Flint Hills: II. Plant-Species Composition, Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports: Vol. 3: Iss. 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.4148/2378-5977.1336
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Alexander, J. A.; Fick, W. H.; Lemmon, J.; Gatson, G. A.; Preedy, G. W.; and Olson, K C. 2017. Effects of Growing-Season Prescribed Burning on Vigor of Sericea Lespedeza in the Kansas Flint Hills: I. Suppression of Seed Production and Canopy Dominance, Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports: Vol. 3: Iss. 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.4148/2378-5977.1335
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Fick, W. 2017. Evaluating options and response to drought. In: Grazing Risk Management Workshop, March 8, Williamsburg, KS, March 14, Cassoday, KS, and March 15, Minneapolis, KS. K-State Research and Extension, Extension Risk Management Education, RMA USDA.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Fick, W.H. 2017. Rangeland management following wildfire. L514. Kansas State Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. and Coop. Ext. Serv.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Fick, W.H. 2017. Forage response to fire intensity and time of burning. In: Beef Tips, May 2017, Department of Animal Sciences, K-State Research and Extension.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Alexander, J.A., W.H. Fick, J. Lemmon, G.A. Gatson, and K.C. Olson. 2017. Effects of prescribed-burn timing on vigor of the noxious weed sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata) on native tallgrass range in the Kansas Flint Hills. Proc. West. Sec. Amer. Soc. Anim. Sci. 68:92-95.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Lemmon, J., W.H. Fick, J.A. Alexander, G.A. Gatson, and K.C. Olson. 2017. Intensive late- season sheep grazing following early-season steer grazing is an effective biological control mechanism for sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata) in the Kansas Flint Hills. Proc. West. Sec. Amer. Soc. Anim. Sci. 68:124-129.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Osorio, R.M. and C.J. Barden. 2017. Do Windbreaks Still Provide a Crop Yield Benefit? In Proc. (abstract) Kansas Natural Resources Conference, Wichita, KS. p. 11.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Galgamuwa, G.A.P. et al. 2017. Prescribed Burning and Mechanical Thinning to Reverse Mesophication of Oak Woodlands in Kansas. In Proc. (abstract) Kansas Natural Resources Conference, Wichita, KS. p. 11.