Source: PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to
ZERO SUICIDES - SAFE KIDS: SUPPORTING EMPOWERING STUDENTS AT-RISK (SEAS)
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
TERMINATED
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1011201
Grant No.
2016-48787-25882
Project No.
PENW-2016-10999
Proposal No.
2016-10999
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
SPPD
Project Start Date
Sep 30, 2016
Project End Date
Apr 30, 2020
Grant Year
2018
Project Director
Hall, C. M.
Recipient Organization
PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY
408 Old Main
UNIVERSITY PARK,PA 16802-1505
Performing Department
Educational and School Psychol
Non Technical Summary
Suicide is one of the leading causes of death for youth. School psychologists and other school personnel often struggle with receiving adequate training, coaching, and access to professional development or programmatic materials to assist with efforts to prevent and intervene with suicide. Given that schools often serve as the de facto mental health provider to children and youth it is imperative that school psychologists be prepared to serve as leaders in their schools to prevent suicide and intervene with students at-risk. School psychologists in schools across the country cutting-edge professional development in order to minimize risk for suicide. The Zero-Suicide: Safe Kids project is designed to provide online professional development, web-based resources, technical assistance and coaching, and live training resources in order to serve to prevent and intervene with students who are at-risk.The ZS-SK project will collect data to help the research team understand whether or not the program helps to increase the knowledge base of professionals working in schools and get some early indications of whether the program is easy to implement in schools and facilitates students getting the help they need. The research project will include an initial data collection phase where surveys will be administered to teachers, school psychologists and students regarding school climate, available resources, knowledge and attitudes about suicide and risk. After the first data collection, schools will be given access to the learning and program materials. During their completion of the learning materials surveys will continue to be given to understand if school psychologists learn the material and whether understood or liked the way the content was presented. After the period of time when professional development activities are over, data will be collected again from school personnel and students to see if there was a positive effect on knowledge, attitudes, and risk for those that completed the training. If the results of the project show that students are more aware of how to get help and are showing signs of decreased risk and if school psychologists are able to increase their knowledge to better help students there is a chance that the ZS-SK could be a program that could be implemented in other schools that may benefit more children and youth.
Animal Health Component
0%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
0%
Applied
100%
Developmental
0%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
80260993070100%
Goals / Objectives
Goal #1: Increase in knowledge and self-efficacy of school psychologists on content related to suicide prevention, assessment, intervention, and postvention.Goal #2: Implementation of suicide prevention efforts by participating school psychologists including screening and identification initiatives, beginning implementation of skills training and prevention programming, and the dissemination of information to keypersonnel and stakeholders.Goal #3: Demonstrate proximal improvements in student knowledge and attitudes related to suicide, help-seeking behavior across grade levels.Goal #4: Support attitude and knowledge change among all stakeholders including staff, teachers, coaches, administrators, and parents as a result of school psychologists providing training and dissemination of knowledge.
Project Methods
The evaluation of ZS-SK includes measurement and analysis at two levels including: individual outcomes (i.e., school psychologists, school staff, and students) and process (i.e., feasibility, satisfaction, penetration, and fidelity). Implementation and evaluation will occur in sequential steps, see Table 2 in additional materials for measurement information. First, school psychologists will be randomly assigned to one of three roll-out conditions. In order to better understand factors that may support learning, uptake of programs, and implementation, roll-out will include waves: Wave 1 - baseline wave (data collection before implementation of any learning materials), Wave 2 - full implementation of online materials-only with interactive features. Second, school personnel (school psychologists, teachers, andadministrators) in participating schools will complete measures related to baseline knowledge of suicide, current status of prevention programming, and organizational readiness for implementing change. Students will complete a survey related to overall school climate, knowledge of support services available to them in school, and a brief risk screening. Third, dependent upon lottery assignment to condition, school psychologists will begin participation in the evaluation. Participants in the online learning conditions will complete knowledge quizzes and satisfaction surveys at the conclusion of each learning module. Finally, at the conclusion of the evaluation period, school personnel will be asked to complete baseline measures again in order to examine change in attitudes and knowledge. Data from participation in online learning including log-in information and completion of learning modules will be examined as a proxy for program engagement and participation.

Progress 09/01/16 to 04/30/20

Outputs
Target Audience:Student support personnel (including school psychologists, counselors, and nurses) within the global Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) school system were provided with online training materials for students at-risk for social and emotional adjustment problems. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Our work during this award has included the launch of six learning modules related to suicide, four learning modules related to problematic sexual behavior, creation and distribution of white papers, rapid literature reviews, and technical reports that included threat assessment, prevention, problematic sexual behavior, and other areas of concern that had a direct impact on drafting of policy and procedures for DoDEA. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?All findings have been distributed to DoDEA partners and their staff. Further, development of our website has continued in order to expand outreach to stakeholders. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Progress toward goal one has been achieved across all years of the project as evidenced by statistically significant gains in knowledge across all learning modules launched. Further progress on goal 2 has made some progress, as results of training activities have resulted in improved knowledge and efficacy related to suicide prevention, assessment and intervention. Goals 3 and 4 were unable to be resolved in the course of this project as planned as implementation of a full-scale research initiative was not achieved due to systemic limitations.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Submitted Year Published: 2018 Citation: Hall, C. M., Bertuccio, R. F., Mazer, T. M., & Tafur, C. (September 11, 2018). "Prevention and behavioral threat assessment in schools: A review, comparative analysis, and component analysis of current best practices," Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA).
  • Type: Other Status: Submitted Year Published: 2018 Citation: Hall, C. M., Bertuccio, R. F., Mazer, T. M., & Tafur, C. (October 22, 2018). "Addressing behavioral threat in DoDEA schools: Identifying warning signs, screening, assessment, and follow-up," Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA).
  • Type: Other Status: Submitted Year Published: 2018 Citation: Hall, C. M., Culler, E. D., & Runion, M. C. (2018). "Schools Empowering At-Risk Students (SEAS): facilitator guide and lesson plans," Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA). International.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Hall, C. M., Woika, S., & Mazer, T. (2020). Problematic Sexual Behavior in Children and Youth (PSB-CY): A four-part learning series for DoDEA student support personnel. University Park, PA: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness at Penn State.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Hall, C. M., Mazer, T., & *Tawiah, C. O. (2019). Problematic "sexting" interventions: Considerations and interventions when addressing problematic "sexting" in the schools. University Park, PA: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness at Penn State.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Hall, C. M., Mazer, T., Kanaskie, B., & *Tawiah, C. O. (2020). SEAS: Assessment and progress monitoring for PSB-CY technical report. University Park, PA: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness at Penn State.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Hall, C. M., Mazer, T., Kanaskie, B., & *Tawiah, C. O. (2020). SEAS: Awareness of problematic sexual behavior in children and youth (PSB-CY) technical report. University Park, PA: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness at Penn State.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Hall, C. M., Mazer, T., Kanaskie, B., & *Tawiah, C. O. (2020). SEAS: Consultation with parents and teachers technical report. University Park, PA: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness at Penn State.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Hall, C. M., Mazer, T., Kanaskie, B., & *Tawiah, C. O. (2020). SEAS: Intervention plans for PSB-CY technical report. University Park, PA: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness at Penn State.


Progress 09/30/17 to 09/29/18

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience for our project has continued to include student support personnel in the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) schools. Student support personnel includes school psychologists, guidance counselors, and school nurses. Changes/Problems:Data collection efforts have changed to focus more on direct program evaluation as the DoDEA sponsor had concerns about getting the necessary approvals for data collection and research efforts. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The dissemination of the learning modules has commenced for 4 out of the 6 online learning modules. Others to be launched this academic year as well as the lesson plans and facilitator guides. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Although data collection from stakeholders and students may be difficult given DoDEA procedures, we intend to use extant data to the extent possible (through already established reporting procedures at schools) to understand how our efforts may be having an impact on students. We plan to proceed with the dissemination of the final professional development materials, analyzing results of surveys from online learners, developing the online toolkit and disseminating the lesson plans for schools in the coming year.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Goal #1: Our analysis of the pre- and post- analysis data from the launching of the first online learning modules indicates that knowledge of suicide-related topics has increased (see technical reports). Goal #2: Suicide prevention efforts to date have only included training efforts and due to contraints in the DoDEA policy universal efforst for identification are still forthcoming. Dissemination of online learning materials has commenced and lesson plans and facilitator guides are approaching completion for dissemination in the fall of 2018. Goal #3: Student outcomes were not able to be measured due to constraints related to IRB approvals. Goal #4: No data has been collected from stakeholders to date due to limitations with data collection procedures of the DoDEA system.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Accepted Year Published: 2017 Citation: Hall, C. M., Culler, E. D., & Runion, M. C. (2017). Self-Harm and Suicide: Warning Signs and Risk Assessment. An interactive online learning course for DoDEA Student Support Personnel for SEAS. The Pennsylvania State University: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness. Culler, E. D., Hall, C. M., & Runion, M. C. (2017). Prevention Programming  Resiliency and Reducing Risk. An interactive online learning course for DoDEA Student Support Personnel for SEAS. The Pennsylvania State University: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness. Culler, E. D., Hall, C. M., & Runion, M. C. (2017). Intervention Programs for Suicide and Self-Harm Behavior. An interactive online learning course for DoDEA Student Support Personnel for SEAS. The Pennsylvania State University: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness. Hall, C. M., Culler, E. D., & Runion, M. C. (2017). Postvention and Care Coordination for Suicide and Self-Harm Behavior. An interactive online learning course for DoDEA Student Support Personnel for SEAS. The Pennsylvania State University: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness. Runion, M. C., Culler, E. D., & Hall, C. M. (2017). Legal and Ethical Issues for Suicide and Self-Harm Behavior. An interactive online learning course for DoDEA Student Support Personnel for SEAS. The Pennsylvania State University: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness. Hall, C. M., Culler, E. D., & Runion, M. C. (2017). Caregiver Burnout and Impaired Professionals for Suicide and Self-Harm Behavior. An interactive online learning course for DoDEA Student Support Personnel for SEAS. The Pennsylvania State University: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness.


Progress 09/30/17 to 08/31/18

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience for our project has continued to include student support personnel in the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) schools. Student support personnel includes school psychologists, guidance counselors, and school nurses. Changes/Problems:Data collection efforts have changed to focus more on direct program evaluation as the DoDEA sponsor had concerns about getting the necessary approvals for data collection and research efforts. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The dissemination of the learning modules has commenced for 4 out of the 6 online learning modules. Others to be launched this academic year as well as the lesson plans and facilitator guides. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Although data collection from stakeholders and students may be difficult given DoDEA procedures, we intend to use extant data to the extent possible (through already established reporting procedures at schools) to understand how our efforts may be having an impact on students. We plan to proceed with the dissemination of the final professional development materials, analyzing results of surveys from online learners, developing the online toolkit and disseminating the lesson plans for schools in the coming year.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Goal #1: Our analysis of the pre- and post- analysis data from the launching of the first online learning modules indicates that knowledge of suicide-related topics has increased (see technical reports). Goal #2: Suicide prevention efforts to date have only included training efforts and due to contraints in the DoDEA policy universal efforst for identification are still forthcoming. Dissemination of online learning materials has commenced and lesson plans and facilitator guides are approaching completion for dissemination in the fall of 2018. Goal #3: Student outcomes were not able to be measured due to constraints related to IRB approvals. Goal #4: No data has been collected from stakeholders to date due to limitations with data collection procedures of the DoDEA system.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Accepted Year Published: 2017 Citation: Hall, C. M., Culler, E. D., & Runion, M. C. (2017). Self-Harm and Suicide: Warning Signs and Risk Assessment. An interactive online learning course for DoDEA Student Support Personnel for SEAS. The Pennsylvania State University: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness. Culler, E. D., Hall, C. M., & Runion, M. C. (2017). Prevention Programming  Resiliency and Reducing Risk. An interactive online learning course for DoDEA Student Support Personnel for SEAS. The Pennsylvania State University: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness. Culler, E. D., Hall, C. M., & Runion, M. C. (2017). Intervention Programs for Suicide and Self-Harm Behavior. An interactive online learning course for DoDEA Student Support Personnel for SEAS. The Pennsylvania State University: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness. Hall, C. M., Culler, E. D., & Runion, M. C. (2017). Postvention and Care Coordination for Suicide and Self-Harm Behavior. An interactive online learning course for DoDEA Student Support Personnel for SEAS. The Pennsylvania State University: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness. Runion, M. C., Culler, E. D., & Hall, C. M. (2017). Legal and Ethical Issues for Suicide and Self-Harm Behavior. An interactive online learning course for DoDEA Student Support Personnel for SEAS. The Pennsylvania State University: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness. Hall, C. M., Culler, E. D., & Runion, M. C. (2017). Caregiver Burnout and Impaired Professionals for Suicide and Self-Harm Behavior. An interactive online learning course for DoDEA Student Support Personnel for SEAS. The Pennsylvania State University: Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness.


Progress 09/30/16 to 09/29/17

Outputs
Target Audience:Student support personnel, including nurses, counselors, and school psychologsts will be reached by these efforts. Changes/Problems:Data collection efforts have changed to focus more on direct program evaluation as the DoDEA sponsor has had concerns with and difficulty with getting necessary approvals for data collection for research purposes. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Materials are being launched during the 2017-2018 academic upcoming year. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?The SEAS project also will begin work on the provision of facilitator guides in a train-the-trainer (TTT) framework so that school psychologists and student support personnel can become master trainers who can support the dissemination of knowledge to teachers, administrators, parents/ caregivers, and students. The use of TTT is generally accepted as a way to provide training that supports more maintainable professional development efforts and systems change that do not rely on a single provider, such as a guidance counselor or school psychologist, but rather allow for diffusion across multiple professionals (Orfaly et al., 2005). Lesson plans created for this training framework will include the following topics: Safe Kids - Elementary (for teachers, guidance counselors, school nurses to be able to provide education to K-5 students). All lessons will include links to relevant social-emotional learning curricula, children's books, and web resources. Lesson plans within the Elementary Level will include: Understanding Feelings - An introduction to emotion knowledge Managing Strong Feelings - An introduction to calm down techniques Asking for Help - An introduction to how to ask for help (including bullying, conflict management, when a friend needs help, when you need help) Safe Kids - Middle and High (for teachers, guidance counselors, school nurses to be able to provide education to K-5 students). All lessons will include links to relevant prevention and social-emotional learning curricula, books, and web resources. Lesson plans within the Middle and High Levels will include: Stress and Your Mood - An introduction to stress management and healthy coping strategies Alcohol, Drugs, and Risks - An introduction to risk-taking behavior and resources to get help Cutting and Self-Harm - An introduction to self-injurious behavior and suicide, how to recognize the signs, get help for a friend, access help for yourself The TTT facilitator guides will begin development in the fall of 2017. The Penn State team is working on developing outlines for the content in each lesson pulling from other evidence-based materials in consultation with experts in the field. Delivery of the TTT facilitator guides will require an iterative review process with the Penn State team, DoDEA partners, and experts in the field and thus these materials will not be completed until the end of the 2017-2018 academic year.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Goal 2 has primarily been addressed by the development of the educational materials. Other goals are in progress.

Publications