Source: OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
OPEN-SOURCE-PUBLISHED ENVIRONMENTAL SENSING (OPENS) LABORATORY
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1010786
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 19, 2016
Project End Date
Sep 18, 2021
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
CORVALLIS,OR 97331
Performing Department
Biological & Ecological Engineering
Non Technical Summary
THE OPEN-SOURCE PUBLISHED ENVIRONMENTAL SENSING (OPENS) LABORATORY is proposed. OPENS will create Maker lab space at the OSU and a synergistic forum for environmental sensing technology. The project specifically leverages the confluence of four rapidly developing technologies: 3-Dimensional printing; low-cost solid-state-sensors; low-cost, low-power digital controllers; and open-source publishing. OPENS will provide a web-based formal publishing framework wherein global students and scientists can publish novel and evolutionary advancements in environmental sensor systems. This curated and peer-reviewed digital collection will include complete sets of "printable" parts and operating computer code for sensing systems. The physical lab will include all of the machines required to produce these sensing systems. These tools can be addressed in person or virtually, creating a truly global venue for advancement in monitoring earth's environment and agricultural systems.Advancements in sensor technology have yet to be fully deployed for agricultural purposes primarily due to the expense of sensor assemblages and data analytics. This collaborative project will seek to develop and deploy sensors across a broad spectrum of agricultural applications including water and nutrient fate and transport, pathogen and pest detection, yield, abiotic and biotic stresses to commodity crops, specialty crops, small fruits, forage species, and organic production, and to evaluate pesticide and herbicide efficacy and commensurate impacts to the environment.
Animal Health Component
40%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
20%
Applied
40%
Developmental
40%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
1010110106025%
1021129100025%
1110210106025%
1330399110325%
Goals / Objectives
The OPENS project proposes the development of a Maker Lab specialized in Environmental Sensing and for deployment of Precision Agriculture across working landscapes for all members of the research and educational communities of Oregon State University. Further, it will be also accessible to researcher and students worldwide via a curated open-archived publication process (led by OSU Libraries) to develop evolving collaborative designs. This space will be installed in Gilmore Hall room 102a and the Gilmore Annex BEE Shop and will be led by Professor John Selker.The OPENS project will give professionally supervised access to 3-D printer(s), laser/plasma cutters, computer controlled milling machines (CNC Routers and controllers), and to a wide range of electronic devices (e.g. Arduino, Adafruits, Beagle Bone, Raspberry Pi). It will include traditional hand tools and facilities such as workbench stations, soldering irons, oscilloscopes, Computer Aided Design CAD software, lathe, milling machine, sheet metal shop all currently maintained by the Department of Biological and Ecological Engineering. On-line and on-campus classes, as well as presentations and workshops, will be given to teach skills needed to make effective use of the sophisticated tools. Remote participants will be supported in their 3-D printing and equipment production on a pay-per-piece basis, so long as their designs are open-published in the Environmental Sensing instrumentation catalog.The main objectives of this project are:Advance the field of environmental and agricultural sensing through development of novel adaptation of 3-D printing and solid-state sensors;Develop new sensing systems that can advance precision agriculture and data acquisition to improve food security, food safety, and environmental stewardship;Create the world's first curated system of peer-reviewed, DOI indexed, open-source publication of designs and validation studies of evolving scientific instrumentation;Provide student access to the power of hands-on experimentation and experimental design through access to a wide range of machines;Develop student and faculty's excitement, creativity and innovation by translating their ideas into functional systems;Promote collaborative learning between faculties and students around the world.
Project Methods
Task 1 - Installation, Accessibility and Safety PlanThe first task is setting-up the logistics needed to create the OPENS Lab, including testing and troubleshooting processes of all equipment. Available space at OSU is identified in Gilmore Hall 102A and the Gilmore Annex BEE shop, where there is ample space for the Lab needs. The OPENS Lab will present two distinct rooms with different making technologies and levels of risk involved. Gilmore 102A will house all equipment that is less hazardous to use: such as hand tools, electronics and Arduino devices, computers, and 3-D printers. This first room will be accessible to students and faculties who have attended training and received certification required to operate these machines. This room will be open during office hours as long as a person in charge of the project is present in the building in case of emergency. A second room will contain the cutting machines, which require a higher level of oversight to ensure safe operation. A certified technician or engineer will staff this room when students are present. Students and faculties will go through training to have access to the cutting machine room and will use it exclusively in the presence of a technician. A schedule will be setup with hours of availability of the machines and technicians.Makers will agree to follow a strict safety plan to use the OPENS Lab. They will have to understand and assess the risk involved for themselves and others when they use the OPENS Lab, especially in groups. A Safety Plan regarding the operation of machines will be developed and will typically include a description of the machine and the procedures for using it, as well as general safety precautions, emergency plans and contact information for the people in charge of each machine.Task 2 - Create Trainings and WOrkshops for Future MakersWhile 3-D printing and other Maker Lab tools are now quite user-friendly and easy to operate, an essential aspect of the OPENS Lab is to establish a culture of training, wherein organizing principles of safe work and learning are fundamental aspects of the educational experience. This will include appropriate training regimes for each machine. The OPENS project will create a certification process for users to become authorized to operate the tools. The lab will also establish a cleaning process to maintain safe conditions which will allow users to easily and regularly remove trash and debris. The training plan will include a description of the operation as well as the safety precautions and emergency procedures for each machine. Various levels of certification will give Makers certain ranges of autonomies in the use of machines. The project will also create a student Maker Lab Association where students will take on some of the responsibilities for safe operation of the machines.The OPENS project will also provide workshops given by specialists in technical operation of machines, electronics and programming languages. Introductions to 3-D printing, CAD program software, basic electronics and physical computing will be given at the OPENS Lab. A wide range of applications often with cross-disciplinary aspects may be needed by individual Makers. To help Makers learn what they need to know to navigate different domains and tools, the OPENS project will develop online workshops through a dedicated website with videos and support documents. Specific workshops on environmental sensing technologies will give Makers the basics to develop their own projects in various environmental domains.Task 3 - OPENS NetworkSharing a Lab space offers an excellent means for Makers to progress on projects and get helpful feedback from experts. Environmental sensing covers a wide range of applications and scientific research and requires competencies from cross-disciplinary domains. The OPENS project brings together an interdisciplinary group of OSU departments and institutions to leverage the expertise of various subject domains. The main domains of application and development will concern environmental sensing applications divided in the following subdomains: atmosphere, agriculture, surface hydrology and sub-surface (Figure 3). Each domain will be led by an OSU faculty member who will create a specialized research community. Each community will share projects and interact through the OPENS project. This network is essential to create a dynamic in the development of cross-disciplinary innovative sensors. It is also crucial to attract users and funding that will ensure the sustainability of the OPENS Lab. Partnerships with other universities will be sought as the needs and applications of the OPENS Lab grow.Student associations also will be created. The objective is to give students the opportunity to learn on their own and use group dynamics to progress through their individual and group projects. The OPENS Lab will be updated with current technology, and the ESML project will build partnerships with companies that provide equipment and services (3D printers, Arduino, etc.) Task 4, Test and deploy sensors in open agricultural settingsThe presence of branch experiment stations (BES) in each of the eco-agricultural zones of Oregon will provide faculty and students with a unique opportunity to evaluate sensors for a broad range of crops and agricultural problems. Oregon's BES provide access to virtually every crop grown in Oregon and their facilities, including on campus greenhouses and farming operations, and allow for testing innovator's abilities to determine difference in yield, water and nutrient fate, pests and pathogens, varietal differences, environmental impacts of pesticides and herbicides, grazing management, rangeland restoration, and impacts of weeds and other invasives. One of the problems currently facing precision agriculture is to have focused most technological development on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) without a contemporaneous focus on sensor platforms that can inform agricultural decision-making and environmental sensing. The OPENS lab will allow horticulturalists, weed specialists, agronomists, entomologists, viticulturalists, soil scientists, hydrologists, and engineers to develop ideas for sensor development that can address any number of agricultural production problems and improve agricultural economics and environmental sustainability.Task 5, Open-access repository and peer-reviewed publishing platformSuccess of a scientific project requires communication, collaboration and dissemination. The OPENS project will set-up a dedicated interactive website to disseminate information regarding the on-going projects and the new sensor development process. The website will have a strong educational goal, where Makers will find all interactive training tutorials and workshops. It will also allow the different scientific and technical communities to communicate and interact through a specific blog. This interface will create a strong collaborative dynamic in the making process from a global project idea to its realization and publication.Perhaps the most innovative aspect of this project is to create an open access, peer reviewed publication platform of environmental sensor designs and technologies. Scientific communities worldwide will have the opportunity not only to download all technical information of a sensor hosted on the website, but also to interact, share feedback and contribute to improvement of the technology.

Progress 09/19/16 to 09/18/21

Outputs
Target Audience:The OPEnS lab addresses many audiences. In the agricultural space, the lab has its greatest contributions in the direct support of agricultural research. Examples of these efforts include the dendrometer, which is being used currently in grape and blueberry research, and the sap-flow sensor, which is being used in apple orchard research. These tools and others are also being adopted in commercial agriculture. The eGreenhouse project has installed soil moisture-based irrigation controls in a commercial greenhouse, as well as installing the system in the experimental greenhouses of the North Willamette Experiment Station. The eGreenhouse "HyperRail," which allows automated scanning of entire greenhouses with hyperspectral cameras and other sensors, has also been applied to field research in the study of mosaic fungal infections in wheat, as well as white leaf fungus in white pine. The OPEnS lab is run by Dr. Selker, who is best known for his work in hydrological systems (e.g., he is president elect of the American Geophysical Union's 7,000 member Hydrological Sciences Section). Thus, water resource issues are central to the work of the OPEnS lab. A key goal is to engage citizens in understanding water systems. The SmartRock project, which has now produced more than 200 units, puts sophisticated sensor systems, measuring water temperature, depth, turbidity, and salinity, into the hands of citizens, researchers and students of all ages. These extremely-low-cost systems open exciting new opportunities to observe water at tens of thousands of locations. The open-source design can be made anywhere in the world, by anyone with access to "maker space" tools. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?2021: The lab currently employs over 30 undergraduates (47 individuals over the course of 2021 as of August), one graduate student, and one postdoc working with faculty principal investigators on 16 environmental sensing systems In collaboration with CUAHSI, the OPEnS Lab will be putting on a virtual workshop in September 2021 over three days to walk attendees through building and using a wireless environmental sensing system (SmartRock) developed by the OPEnS lab Seven students have submitted abstracts to present in person or remotely as first authors at the 2021 AGU Fall Meeting 2020: Virtual Hand-Made Stream Sensor Networks Workshop with CUAHSI - 30 attendees nationally were walked through building and using a wireless environmental sensing system (SmartRock) developed by the OPEnS lab over four days Co-Convener for 2020 AGU "MacGyver" Session: The MacGyver Session: Novel, Exciting, Self-Made, Hacked, and/or Improvised Sensors and Technologies to Measure and Understand the Geosphere The lab currently employs over 30 undergraduates at one time (50 individuals over the course of 2020) who are working on 20 environmental sensing systems. Six undergraduates remotely attended and presented as first authors at the 2020 AGU Fall Meeting. 2019: 1 Loom workshop at AGU: Do-It-Yourself Open-Source Environmental Sensing. 65 participants nationally were walked through using a wireless environmental sensing system developed by the OPEnS lab 1 Town Hall at AGU with Andy Wickert (University of Minnesota), Pete Marchetto (University of Minnesota), Shannon Hicks (Stroud Water Research Center), and Rolf Hut (Delft University of Technology): Do-It-Together, International Community Around Openly Published Environmental Sensing. OPEnS Director: Co-Convener for 2019 AGU MacGyver Session: The Place for Novel, Exciting, Self-Made, Hacked, or Improved Sensors, Data Acquisition, and Data Transmission Solutions to Understand the Geosphere Invited seminar on OSU campus, OPEnS Director engaged OSU community of professors to teach them new principles for using wireless sensing in their discipline Invited speaker for Futures Panel for OSU Accelerator Presented Loom at OSU Learning Innovation Showcase OPEnS House: OPEnS students presented academic posters and technology demos to OSU and surrounding community Diverse and numerous senior capstone students engaged (15 EECS, 4 EcoE) Trained and employed 29 undergraduate students 6 unpaid interns 2018 5 Undergraduates taken to AGU '18 Washington, D.C. 2 Loom workshops on OSU campus, OPEnS students engaged OSU community of professors to teach them new principles for using wireless sensing in their discipline Loom workshop California, LTER All Scientists Meeting, 30 participants nationally were walked through using a wireless environmental sensing system developed by the OPEnS lab OPEnS House, OPEnS students presented academic posters and technology demos to OSU and surrounding community, OPEnS Demo Days: our undergraduate researchers had an opportunity to practice giving poster presentations publically open to the OSU community. Diverse and numerous senior capstone students engaged (~28 EECS, 26 EcoE) Trained and employed __ undergraduate students 2017 5 Undergraduates taken to AGU '17 New Orleans OPEnS Demo Days: our undergraduate researchers had an opportunity to practice giving poster presentations publically open to the OSU community. Trained and employed __ undergraduate students 2016 Hired OPEnS Lab Director (Dr. Chet Udell), and two undergraduate staff How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? 8 published peer-reviewed journal articles 3 undergraduate honors theses 26 poster presentations at AGU Fall Meetings OPEnS Virtual Expo space: https://open-sensing.org/VirtualExpo2021 Website: open-sensing.org (note that project information was moved to Github wikis in 2019) Jan 2021 - July 2021: 4,027 page views, 1,719 new users/1,739 total users October - December 2020: 1,282 page views, 863 new users/872 users (Complete data unavailable due to change in website hosting) 2019: 18,841 unique visitors, 19,002 page visits, 39,665 page views, Most visits are to home page and project page, Majority of traffic from US (45% from USA) 2018: 11,803 unique visitors, 12,958 visits, 25,057 page views, Majority of hits are on home page followed by specific blog posts, Majority of traffic from US No analytics documented prior to 2018 The OPEnS Lab has an extensive Github repository (77 public repositories, https://github.com/OPEnSLab-OSU/OPEnS-Lab-Home) of designs and studies related to its projects with the recent addition of a Wiki (84 pages, https://github.com/OPEnSLab-OSU/OPEnS-Lab-Home/wiki) to facilitate interaction globally on the evolution of scientific instrumentation. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? 2021: Published three peer-reviewed journal articles and submitted two manuscripts for peer review Dendrometer: 20 units were deployed at SOREC in July 2021 with our collaborator Alexander Levin with funding from Oregon Wine Brotherhood, Oregon Wine Research Institute, NSF, and NIFA Hatch. $95,504 was recently awarded by the Northwest Center for Small Fruit Research, which will enable scaling up this installation at SOREC and optimizing the system to meet grower requirements. eDNA: 2 samplers are in use by US EPA collaborators (Katherine Ratliff) for spore detection, and 2 samplers optimized for marine environments have just been delivered to a NOAA collaborator (Wes Larson) for deployment in the near shore in Alaska for fish detection. Three more samplers will be deployed this fall in the near shore or via boat by collaborators at University of New Hampshire (Alison Watts) and OSU CAS Marine Mammal Institute (Scott Baker, Angie Sremba). Collaboration also continues with Taal Levi (OSU CAS) for stream based fish sampling with the eDNA sampler. FloDar: In collaboration with Ben Leshchinsky (OSU College of Forestry), 5 units are being deployed at landslide monitoring sites in Oregon with 10 more under construction for deployment this fall thanks to funding from NIFA Hatch, NSF, and ODOT. Pied Piper: 4 systems have been deployed in collaboration with Vaughn Walton (OSU CAS) for detection, luring and documentation of tree hoppers via audio and photos. RainSavor: Our team invented a novel rain gauge attachment for measuring the electrical conductivity of precipitation in partnership with Catalina Segura (OSU College of Forestry). 6 units will be deployed in Oregon in September 2021 thanks to funding from NIFA Hatch and NSF. Sapflow: In a new collaboration with Chris Still and Stephen Fitzgerald (OSU COF), the sapflow system is being adjusted for use in Douglas Fir trees. Slide Sentinel: Continued collaboration with industrial partner Weyerhaeuser and METER Group to develop a satellite-reporting 1- cm resolution landslide monitoring system. We anticipate delivering two systems of a base and two rovers to each group this fall. FluxTool: Continued collaboration with the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) to create river-sensing systems for their WHONDERS program. We anticipate delivering 3 rods this fall with combined point and ring based measurement capabilities. Created the OPEnS Virtual Expo space (https://open-sensing.org/VirtualExpo2021) and hosted a virtual OPEnS House Trained and employed 47 undergraduate students and one graduate student in paid positions Mentored 7 unpaid interns for at least 3 months Expanded into additional spaces to allow room for moving beyond prototyping to production of Dendrometers: 23 ordered, 19 built and deployed Smart Rocks: 97 ordered, 44 built and delivered FloDar: 25 ordered, 4 built and deployed eDNA: 6 ordered, 4 built and delivered RainSavor: 6 ordered, 6 built and in testing 2020: Supported 20 projects with internal and external PIs. For example: Dr. Josh Roering at University of Oregon to deploy six real-time soil moisture-based landslide monitoring sensing systems in Sitka, Alaska Continued collaboration with the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) to create river-sensing systems for their WHONDERS program. Continued collaboration with industrial partner Weyerhaeuser to develop a satellite-reporting 1- cm resolution landslide monitoring system Published one peer-reviewed journal article and submitted three manuscripts for peer review Trained and employed 50 undergraduate students and three graduate students in paid positions Mentored 4 unpaid interns for at least 3 months Six undergraduates remotely attended and presented as first authors at the 2020 AGU Fall Meeting. 2019: 5 undergraduates to AGU '19 in SF 1 Loom workshop at AGU: Do-It-Yourself Open-Source Environmental Sensing. 65 participants nationally were walked through using a wireless environmental sensing system developed by the OPEnS lab 1 Town Hall at AGU with Andy Wickert (University of Minnesota), Pete Marchetto (University of Minnesota), Shannon Hicks (Stroud Water Research Center), and Rolf Hut (Delft University of Technology): Do-It-Together, International Community Around Openly Published Environmental Sensing. OPEnS Director: Co-Convener for 2019 AGU MacGyver Session: The Place for Novel, Exciting, Self-Made, Hacked, or Improved Sensors, Data Acquisition, and Data Transmission Solutions to Understand the Geosphere Invited seminar on OSU campus, OPEnS Director engaged OSU community of professors to teach them new principles for using wireless sensing in their discipline Invited speaker for Futures Panel for OSU Accelerator Presented Loom at OSU Learning Innovation Showcase OPEnS House: OPEnS students presented academic posters and technology demos to OSU and surrounding community Worked with Dr. Joe LaManna at Marquette University to deploy a network of 16-soil moisture sensing systems in the H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest Worked with Dr. Josh Roering at University of Oregon to deploy 3 soil moisture based landslide monitoring sensing systems in Sitka, Alaska Creating network of international Opens Labs to foster collaboration Sent two interns to Switzerland Initiated collaboration with PNNL to create innovative solutions to their sensing problems Continued collaboration with industrial partner Weyehauser, initiated new industrial collaboration with Peoria Gardens to create innovative solutions to their sensing problems Continued collaboration with Lloyd Nackley in extension, and expanded to include additional extension collaborators: Alexander Levin, Vaughn Walton Diverse and numerous senior capstone students engaged (15 EECS, 4 EcoE) Trained and employed 29 undergraduate students 6 unpaid interns 2018 5 Undergraduates taken to AGU '18 Washington, D.C. 2 Loom workshops on OSU campus, OPEnS students engaged OSU community of professors to teach them new principles for using wireless sensing in their discipline Loom workshop California, LTER All Scientists Meeting, 30 participants nationally were walked through using a wireless environmental sensing system developed by the OPEnS lab OPEnS House, OPEnS students presented academic posters and technology demos to OSU and surrounding community, OPEnS Demo Days: our undergraduate researchers had an opportunity to practice giving poster presentations publically open to the OSU community (student professional development, community outreach). Worked with 2 professors in Hort and Crop-Soil to improve class technology. Installed a network of soil moisture sensors and Evaporometers at LB Farms for professors to use data with students Collaborated with Dr. Lloyd Nackley to design and install greenhouse sensor package and rail system HJ Andrews LTER, Collaboration with Dr. Chris Still from COF, Bo Zhao geovisualization group from CEOAS, 3 OPEnS students designed and deployed 8 total Evaporometers at the LTER H.J Andrews research forest. Engaged with two industry partners (Weyerhaeuser and P&R Surge Systems) to create innovative solutions to their sensing problems Creating network of international Opens Labs to foster collaboration Sent intern to Switzerland Led TWIGA Hackathon at KNUST Kumasi Ghana Establishing sister lab at KNUST Kumasi Ghana Assisting with initial equipment list and purchase for KNUST lab setup Diverse and numerous senior capstone students engaged (~28 EECS, 26 EcoE) Trained and employed __ undergraduate students 2017 5 Undergraduates taken to AGU '17 New Orleans OPEnS Demo Days: our undergraduate researchers had an opportunity to practice giving poster presentations publically open to the OSU community. Trained and employed __ undergraduate students 2016 Hired OPEnS Lab Director (Dr. Chet Udell), and two undergraduate staff Outfitted OPEnS Lab space with 3D printers, soldering irons, laser cutter, etc.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Alcala, J. M. L., Haagsma, M., Udell, C. J., & Selker, J. S. (2019). HyperRail: Modular, 3D Printed, 1-100 meter, Programmable, and Low-cost Linear Motion Control System for Imaging and Sensor Suites. HardwareX, e00081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2019.e00081
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Chu, M., Patton, A., Roering, J., Sieber, C., Selker, J., Walter, C., and Udell, C. SitkaNet: A low-cost, distributed sensor network for landslide monitoring and study. HardwareX e00191
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: DeBell, T. C., Goertzen, L., Larson, L., Selbie, W., Selker, J. S., & Udell, C. (2019). OPEnS Hub: Real-time Data Logging, Connecting Field Sensors to Google Sheets. Frontiers in Earth Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00137
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Goertzen, L., Mehr, N., Lopez, M. Udell, C., and Selker, J.S. 2020. Low-Cost and Precise Inline Pressure Sensor Housing and DAQ for Use in Laboratory Experiments. HardwareX. e00112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2020.e00112
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Levintal, E., Kang, K. L., Larson, L., Winkelman, E., Nackley, L., Weisbrod, N., Selker, J. S., and Udell, C. J. eGreenhouse: Robotically positioned, low-cost, open-source CO2 analyzer and sensor device for greenhouse applications. HardwareX e00193
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Lopez Alcala, J. M., Udell, C. J., & Selker, J. (2019). A User-Printable Three-Rate Rain Gauge Calibration System. Frontiers in Earth Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00338
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Mehr, N., Roques, C., M�heust, Y., Rochetfort, S., & Selker, J. S. (2020) Mixing and finger morphologies in miscible non-Newtonian solution displacement. Exp Fluids 61, 96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-020-2932-x
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Nguyen, B., Goto, B. Selker, J. S., and Udell, C. Hypnos Board: A Low-Cost All-In-One Solution for Environment Sensor Power Management, Data Storage, and Task Scheduling. HardwareX 10: e00213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2021.e00213
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Submitted Year Published: 2021 Citation: Clonch, C., Huynh, M., Goto, B., Levin, A., Selker, J., Udell, C. High Precision Zero-friction Magnetic Dendrometer.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Submitted Year Published: 2021 Citation: Al-agelea, H., Nguyen, B., Zimmermann, L., Singh, G., Walter, C., Udell, C., Selker, J. Low-cost composite autosampler for wastewater sampling.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Other Year Published: 2021 Citation: Duncan, L. Miller, B., Shaw, C., Graebner, R., Moretti, M., Walter, C., Selker, J., Udell, C. Weed Warden: A Low-Cost Weed Detection Device Implemented with Spectral Triad Sensor for Agricultural Applications.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Other Year Published: 2021 Citation: Hale-Brown, C., Veach, C., Escoto, M., Walter, C., Udell, C., Selker, J. Smart Rock - Low Cost Water Monitoring.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Other Year Published: 2021 Citation: Miller, J., Bohl, R., Barksdale, J., Horn, M., Vesely, V., Stoddard, B., Fookes, J., Lee, D., Richardson, W., Walter, C., Good, S., Wiman, N., Udell, C. Affordable and Accurate Tree Sap Flow Measurement Using Flexible Printed Circuit Boards.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Other Year Published: 2021 Citation: Vaughn-Uding, V., Shumway, E., Nieri, R., Walton, V., Selker, J., Udell, C. Autonomous Insect Detection and Behavioral Manipulation with Vibrational Analysis and Replication.
  • Type: Theses/Dissertations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2020 Citation: Guo, M.D., 2020. The Implementation of Passive RFID Tags to Sample Volumetric Water Content for an Autonomous Irrigation System. Undergraduate Honors Thesis: Oregon State University. https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/honors_college_theses/ht24wr60d
  • Type: Theses/Dissertations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2019 Citation: Stoddard, Brett S. 2019. Hacking Rfid Tags to Produce Economical Soil Moisture Sensors. Undergraduate Honors Thesis: Oregon State University. https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/honors_college_theses/4m90f2174
  • Type: Theses/Dissertations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2018 Citation: Inberg, T.J., 2018. Project Management and Design of a Modularized Internet of Things (IoT) Prototyping System. Undergraduate Honors Thesis: Oregon State University. https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/honors_college_theses/xs55mj293
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2020 Citation: Chu, M., Patton, A., Udell, C., Walter, C. and Selker, J.S., 2020, December. SitkaNet: A Low-Cost, Open-Source System for Landslide Monitoring and Study. In AGU Fall Meeting 2020. AGU.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2020 Citation: Clonch, C., Huynh, M., Goto, B., Selker, J.S., Udell, C. and Levin, A., 2020, December. Low-cost, Low-profile Dendrometer Optimized for Grapevines. In AGU Fall Meeting 2020. AGU.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2020 Citation: Gasper, P., Pelster, Z., Best, B., Walter, C., Udell, C. and Selker, J.S., 2020, December. Measuring Darcy Flux and Transient Pore Velocity: Development of a Compact Temperature, Pressure, and Electrical Conductivity Sensor. In AGU Fall Meeting 2020. AGU.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2020 Citation: Goto, B., Nguyen, B., Selker, J.S. and Udell, C., 2020, December. Hypnos Board: A Low-Cost All-In-One Solution for Environment Sensor Power Management, Data Storage, and Task Scheduling. In AGU Fall Meeting 2020. AGU.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2020 Citation: Kang, K., Kerr, A.C., Smith, M., Brady, C.G., Koontz, N., Selker, J.S. and Udell, C., 2020, December. Loom, A Simple Modular Framework for Rapid Prototyping Environmental Sensors, Actuators, and Data Collection. In AGU Fall Meeting 2020. AGU.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2020 Citation: Nguyen, B., Pechetratanapanit, K., Walter, C., Udell, C., Zimmermann, L.P. and Selker, J.S., 2020, December. COVID Sampler: Open-source Composite Auto-sampler Against the Pandemic. In AGU Fall Meeting 2020. AGU.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2020 Citation: Shumway, E., Nieri, R., Udell, C. and Selker, J.S., 2020, December. Autonomous Vibrational Analysis and Insect Behavioral Manipulation With Pied Piper. In AGU Fall Meeting 2020. AGU.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2020 Citation: Udell, C. and Selker, J.S., Openly Published Environmental Sensing (OPEnS)| Distributed Sensing, Distributed Society. In AGU Fall Meeting 2020. AGU.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2019 Citation: Ebrahimi, K.K., Lunn, G.R., Hudson, B.M., Udell, C. and Selker, J.S., 2019. Slide Sentinel: A Fully Automated, Low-Cost Landslide Monitoring System Using Real Time Kinematics. AGUFM, 2019, H11H-1573.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2019 Citation: Nguyen, B., Pechetratanapanit, K., Udell, C., Walter, C., Selker, J.S. and Levi, T., 2019. PolyWAG (Water Acquired Genomics) System: A Field Programmable and Customizable Auto-sampler for eDNA. AGUFM, 2019, pp.H53S-2076.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2019 Citation: Stroh, A.R., Winkelman, E., Larson, L., Levintal, E., Nackley, L., Davidson, J., Selker, J.S. and Udell, C., 2019. 3D HyperSense: 1-100 meter, Low-Cost Programmable Gantry and Sensor Suites. AGUFM, H53S-2091.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2018 Citation: Alcala, J.M.L., Udell, C. and Selker, J.S., 2018. HyperRail: Modular, 3D Printed, 1-100 meter, Programmable, and Low-cost Linear Motion System for Imaging and Sensor Suites. AGU Fall Meeting 2018.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2018 Citation: DeBell, T., Goertzen, L., Udell, C. and Selker, J., 2018. OPEnS Hub-A Real-Time Decentralized Internet Portal, Connecting Field Sensors to Google Sheets. Proc. AGU Fall Meeting
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2018 Citation: Larson, L., Levintal, E., Lopez Alcala, J.M., Selker, J.S., Nackley, L. and Udell, C., 2018. A Mobile Sensor Package for Real-time Greenhouse Monitoring Using Open-source Hardware. Proc. AGU Fall Meeting, H13P-1988.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2018 Citation: Lunn, G.R., Kwon, M., Walter, C., Udell, C. and Selker, J.S., 2018. Slide Sentinel: Designing Remote Sensor Systems to Estimate Landslide Potential in Oregon Landscapes. AGUFM, NH21B-0821.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2018 Citation: Nelson, M.F., Lopez Alcala, J.M., Woo, M., DeBell, T.C., Udell, C. and Selker, J.S., 2018. Evaporometer Upgrades| Enclosure and Sensor Redesign for Improved Weatherproofing and Accuracy in Real-Time Environmental Data Gathering. AGUFM, 2018, H13P-1982.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2018 Citation: Stoddard, B., Fookes, J., Lee, D., Richardson, W., Walter, C., Udell, C., Good, S. and Selker, J.S., 2018. A PCB Based Sap Flux Sensor for Increased Manufacturability and Lower Cost. Proc. AGU Fall Meeting.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2018 Citation: Udell, C., DeBell, T.C., Goertzen, L.D., Lee, D. and Selker, J.S., 2018. Loom: Plug and Play Wireless Sensor Actuator Platform for Rapid Prototyping New Instrumentation. Proc. AGU Fall Meeting, IN13B-05.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2017 Citation: Alcala, J.M.L., Udell, C. and Selker, J.S., 2017. A High Precision $3.50 Open Source 3D Printed Rain Gauge Calibrator. 2017. AGU Fall Meeting. H41J-0824
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2017 Citation: DeBell, T. C.; Udell, C.; Kwon, M.; Selker, J. S.; Lopez Alcala, J. M. "Design and Deployment of a General Purpose, Open Source LoRa to Wi-Fi Hub and Data Logger." Proc. AGU Fall Meeting. 2017: H41J-1576.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2017 Citation: Krejci, A., Lopez Alcala, J.M., Nelke, M., Wagner, J., Udell, C., Higgins, C.W. and Selker, J.S., 2017. Development of an Open Source, Air-Deployable Weather Station. AGUFM, 2017, H41J-1583.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2017 Citation: Kwon, M., Lopez Alcala, J.M., DeBell, T.C., Udell, C. and Selker, J.S., 2017. Evaporometer| A Wireless Mesh of Open-Source Rainfall/Evaporation Gauge and Sensor Suite for In Situ Near-Real-Time Environmental Data. AGUFM, 2017, H41J-1604.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2017 Citation: Nelke, M., Selker, J.S. and Udell, C., 2017. The OPEnSampler: A Low-Cost, Low-Weight, Customizable and Modular Open Source 24-Unit Automatic Water Sampler. AGUFM, 2017, H41J-1596.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2016 Citation: Selker, J.S., Good, S.P., Higgins, C.W., Sayde, C., Buskirk, B., Lopez, M., Nelke, M. and Udell, C., 2016. Recent developments from the OPEnS Lab. AGUFM, 2016, H34F-08.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2017 Citation: Stoddard, Brett, John Selker, and Chet Udell. "Examining the Effectiveness of Commercial RFID Tags as Soil Moisture Sensors." Proc. AGU Fall Meeting. 2017.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2017 Citation: Udell, C. and Selker, J.S., 2017. Openly Published Environmental Sensing (OPEnS)| Advancing Open-Source Research, Instrumentation, and Dissemination. AGUFM, 2017, IN44A-04.


Progress 10/01/19 to 09/30/20

Outputs
Target Audience: Nothing Reported Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? See final report.

Publications


    Progress 10/01/18 to 09/30/19

    Outputs
    Target Audience: Nothing Reported Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? See final report.

    Publications


      Progress 10/01/17 to 09/30/18

      Outputs
      Target Audience: Nothing Reported Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? See final report.

      Publications


        Progress 10/01/16 to 09/30/17

        Outputs
        Target Audience: Nothing Reported Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

        Impacts
        What was accomplished under these goals? See final report.

        Publications


          Progress 09/19/16 to 09/30/16

          Outputs
          Target Audience: Nothing Reported Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

          Impacts
          What was accomplished under these goals? See final report.

          Publications