Source: UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA submitted to NRP
BRIDGING THE GAP: EDUCATING MULTIDISCIPLINARY PROFESSIONALS TO STEWARD PEST MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1009682
Grant No.
2016-38420-25297
Cumulative Award Amt.
$238,500.00
Proposal No.
2015-10850
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jun 15, 2016
Project End Date
Jun 14, 2021
Grant Year
2016
Program Code
[KK]- National Needs Graduate Fellowships Program
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA
(N/A)
LINCOLN,NE 68583
Performing Department
Plant Health
Non Technical Summary
Global food security, in light of our growing world population and need for increased sustainability, carries numerous major challenges for agricultural production. One such challenge is pesticide resistance, which has become a serious threat to global agriculture. Resistance, resulting from pesticide or biotechnology use, has increased management costs and environmental risk. Resistance management has become essential for stewardship of new pest control technologies, but it is complex, requiring training at a systems level to effectively address the problem. Resistance management, along with other significant challenges in agriculture, requires a higher level of understanding of agricultural systems. Consequently, many producers rely on expertise of crop consultants/advisors. To address the increasing need for interdisciplinary graduate-level professional training, the University of Nebraska - Lincoln has undertaken the Doctor of Plant Health (DPH) Program, a rigorous professional doctoral program that provides the student with comprehensive training across plant-related disciplines. Resistance management requires greater understanding of the entire agricultural system in order to avoid negative interactions between management tactics and other crop management strategies. As such, the multidisciplinary emphasis of the DPH program provides a unique opportunity to address this critical need. Project objectives are to: 1) educate and train three multidisciplinary professionals (Doctors of Plant Health) to have deeper understanding and experiences related to resistance management, 2) provide resistance management research, extension, and teaching experiential opportunities for these NNF fellows to comprehensively steward pest management technologies, and 3) build leadership potential of these NNF fellows.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
20552203020100%
Knowledge Area
205 - Plant Management Systems;

Subject Of Investigation
5220 - Pesticides;

Field Of Science
3020 - Education;
Goals / Objectives
To educate and train three multidisciplinary professionals (Doctors of Plant Health) with comprehensive training across all disciplines that impact plant health and management who have deeper understanding and experiences related to resistance management.To enhance the capabilities of the DPH professionals (NNF fellows) to comprehensively steward pest management technologies by providing them resistance management research, extension, and teaching experiential opportunities.To build the NNF fellows leadership capabilities to enhance their ability to be future leaders in developing and managing sustainable food and agricultural systems.
Project Methods
1) Recruitment and selection of NN Fellows The Doctor of Plant Health Program is a rigorous graduate level program and requires that all students entering the program be well qualified in the basic sciences. The importance of this National Need Fellowship to the DPH program lies in the added incentive to attract top students who are interested in this practical-based interdisciplinary program and in future employment in important TESA areas. Fellows will be recruited through direct contacts, website advertising and direct mail/e-mail. Specific effort to recruit underrepresented groups will include: 1) The University of Nebraska - Lincoln has a Memorandum of Agreement with Lincoln University (Springfield, MO) and University of Puerto Rico - Mayaquez to enhance collaborative efforts that are mutually beneficial to students. We will pursue recruitment opportunities at these institutions through contact with known faculty or visits to meet faculty and students, 2) The agricultural and related programs at all the 1890 and 1994 Land Grant Universities will be contacted to advertise and recruit for NNF fellows.2) Academic advising, mentoring All DPH students will be advised initially by the program director during the first year in the program. During the first year the student will establish an advisory committee made up of one representative from each of the three main departments, Agronomy/Horticulture, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, the DPH Director, and one additional optional member of the students choice. This committee will be responsible to work with the student by 1) establishing the student's program of study, 2) advising the student on the direction of the professional track and complimentary course selections chosen for electives, 3) providing an annual review of the student's progress to make sure appropriate milestones are reached, 4) providing direction to the student in the selection of internship programs, and 5) administering the final oral examination for the student. Our goal related to mentoring in the DPH program is to provide the student with an array of mentoring options including: 1) one-on-one mentoring with the Program Director, 2) mentoring connections with teaching faculty or faculty on Supervisory Committee, and 3) group mentoring activities through the required Colloquium course. For these NNF fellows, we will also initiate a student mentoring program that will couple an older and a newer DPH student. Professional contacts made through internships can also be an important source of mentoring.3) Experiential learning opportunities The most important experiential learning component of the DPH program will be the student's internship experiences. The student will be required to complete the equivalent of 6 months of internship experience. Typically this will be met with two summer internships of 3 months each. Internships will be chosen by the student with input from the DPH Director and DPH Supervisory Committee to provide experience in areas that match the student's career objectives and may provide a 'pipeline' to future employment. Students will be paid on these internship experiences, allowing them to cover additional travel costs and living expenses associated with the internships. We also have budgeted funds from the COE to provide limited assistance for students if internship-specific expenses (i.e. travel, housing, etc) are accrued. Signed agreements between the student, internship supervisor, and DPH Director will lay out the details of the program and the expectations for all sides involved. This 'contract' will lay out the learning objectives of the experience for the student and the expectations of both the supervising employer and student. Internship evaluations will be made upon completion by both the employer and the student.4) Performance Outcomes / Dissemination of impacts/results The DPH program at the University of Nebraska - Lincoln will establish a close connection with the fellows during their course of study and will maintain connection with the student after graduation to enable us to monitor the student's employment status. Because our program is just beginning, it is imperative that we maintain this connection with all our students and document the success of the program in order to insure success in recruiting future students. Thus far, we have been able to do this readily, but as the numbers of graduates grow this will become more difficult. We have utilized our website to provide summaries of our past graduate's career opportunities and offer graduates a way to connect with the program and each other. We have and will continue to use social media to stay connected with the students so we can establish their actual career path and impact. Program performance will also be evaluated before the student graduates. In the last year of the program, DPH students undergo a series of written exams from each of the main academic departments to test their disciplinary knowledge in each area. The students also undergo go an oral final exam that focuses on their ability to integrate the extensive knowledge base across disciplines. Near the end of their program, each student will be required to fill out an evaluation of the program and have an exit interview with the director to provide input into their impressions and suggested improvements for the program.Information on the DPH program and the NNF fellows and their resistance management activities will be incorporated into the DPH website and Facebook pages. These sites will have a special NNF page where information on NNF Fellows and their activities and accomplishments will be presented. Landmark information (naming of fellows, presentations at professional meetings, awards received, etc.) on the NNF Fellows will be made available through press releases to local, regional, and perhaps national agricultural media. NNF Fellows will be attending professional meetings and will present materials that result from their research and other internship projects. Where appropriate results from these activities will be published in popular and applied scholarly publications and the affiliation with NNF program identified. Outcomes from the educational and extension resistance management projects will be monitored through on-line usage programs. Use of extension materials that are developed will be monitored and extension impact statements developed. All publications and materials developed by these fellows will contain USDA NNF identifiers.In addition to oversight by the internal UNL DPH Steering Committee, one final evaluation of the program is the creation of an external advisory board for the DPH program. This board will be made up of program constituents who are and will be hiring DPH graduates. Members will include ag industry, ag business, federal and state agency, Extension personnel and input will be received on the optimal direction of the program and its curriculum.Most courses that students will be taking are current graduate level classes being taught by University of Nebraska - Lincoln faculty. Each NNF fellow will spend time working in one of three research programs where extensive resistance management research is being conducted (e.g entomology, plant pathology, weed science). The NNF fellows will have travel opportunities as they will be asked to attend at least two professional meetings during their program. Other travel opportunities will also be available through the diagnostics program as field trips will be an important part of this program. Funding from the CoE will be made available to support these travel opportunities. Professional meetings targeted will include: NPDN, APS, ESA, CSSA, WSSA, SSSA, NAICC, and perhaps others.

Progress 06/15/16 to 06/14/21

Outputs
Target Audience:The three NNF fellows have completed the educational modules proposed in the grant. The target audience for these modules include farmers and other agricultural professionals who need expanded understanding of the concepts important in managing pesticide resistance. These modules will also provide background information for undergraduate and graduate courses that address the development and management of pesticide resistance management. The primary output from the project are the three highly trained professionals (fellows) with unique interdisciplinary training and perspective. These fellows are currently or will be employed in agricultural education or agricultural consulting and will make significant contributions in those settings. Changes/Problems:Health issues for one NNF fellow and other COVID-19 complications have delayed the final editing of our onlline educational modules. These modules will be available through our open access website when final editing is completed. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?A number of professional development goals for the fellows were met through curricular efforts related to leadership development and building communication skills. Through the course of their program each fellow has been able to attend at least one professional meeting where they were exposed to a wider array of research and the application of that research in specific areas of resistance management and other aspects of the management of agricultural production systems. One of the fellows attended an Entomological Society of America meeting and a North Central Weed Science Society meeting where she presented data and was exposed to broader research efforts. The other two fellows attended the National Alliance of Independent Crop Consultants meeting where they were able to connect and network with a wide array of ag professionals. This meeting allowed them to make contact and connect with organizations where they found important opportunity for internship the following summer. Additional professional development opportunities have been limited the last 18 months by COVID- 19 restrictions. Between the three fellows, they were able to participate in internships in Nebraska (3), Colorado (2), and Arizona (1) that involved university research and extension, private contract research, agricultural consulting, and public outreach activities. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The primary output from this project are the fellows who have gained unique and directed education and experience in comprehensive plant health with extensive understanding of pesticide resistance. They have secured or will be seeking employment in agribusiness or agricultural education related opportunities. The educational modules related to pesticide resistance development and management that have been developed by the fellows will be made available through an open access educational website managed here at UNL, and they will also be used in teaching and extension activities that address pesticide resistance. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Goals: To educate and train three multidisciplinary professionals(Doctors of Plant Health) with comprehensive training across all disciplines that impact plant health and management who have deeper understanding and experiences related to resistance management. To enhance the capabilities of the DPH professionals (NNF fellows) to comprehensively steward pest management technologies by providing themresistance management research, extension, and teaching experiential opportunities. To build the NNF fellowsleadership capabilitiesto enhance their ability to be future leaders in developing and managing sustainable food and agricultural systems. Resistance management, along with other significant challenges in agriculture, requires a higher level of understanding of agricultural systems. Consequently, many producers rely on expertise of crop consultants/advisors. To address the increasing need for interdisciplinary graduate-level professional training, the University of Nebraska - Lincoln has undertaken the Doctor of Plant Health (DPH) Program, a rigorous professional doctoral program that provides the student with comprehensive training across plant-related disciplines. This National Need Fellowship project has allowed us to educate and provide work (internship) experiences for three fellows in the Doctor of Plant Health Program who have educational emphasis on pesticide resistance management. Through the curricular components of the Doctor of Plant Health Program they have pursued extensive coursework that has covered both the breadth of disciplines important to crop production management but also significant depth across these areas to enable core understanding of the interactions central to the function of production systems. The curricular components of their work have also included the development of leadership and communication skills. Each summer while in the program, each fellow worked on an internship chosen to provide working experiences valuable in the development of their professional and career goals. Between the three fellows, they were able to participate in internships in Nebraska (3), Colorado (2), and Arizona (1) that involved university research and extension, private contract research, agricultural consulting, and public outreach activities. The focus of their extra-curricular work has been on developing educational online modules for an interdisciplinary coverage of pesticide resistance development and management. They have completed development of four online educational modules that address the genetics involved in the development of pesticide resistance in insects, weeds, and diseases. These four modules are: 1) Gene Expression, 2) Genotypic Inheritance and Phenotype, 3) Origin of Resistant Alleles, and 4) Selecting Genes for Resistance. The genetics of the development of resistance cuts across all three of these disciplinary/pesticide groups and the focus of the modules is to provide an overall understanding of the genetics involved so that it can be applied across all three disciplines. Each fellow also worked across a different discipline where they were involved in research targeted at understanding pesticide resistance and developing effective resistance management practices. Through these experiences they have gained a broader appreciation and experience in research targeted toward resistance management, and a deeper understanding of many of the issues surrounding and impacting resistance management. These four modules are in the final stages of outside review before they are made available on a public site and used in on-line course settings. The fellows have also developed a series of educational modules that focus on aspects of the biology and ecology of each of these three pest groups (arthropods, disease, and weeds) that impact the development and management of pesticide resistance within each group. The primary output from this project are the fellows who have gained unique and directed education and experience in comprehensive plant health with extensive understanding of pesticide resistance. One fellow who completed the Doctor of Plant Health Program and graduated in May is now employed by an agri-business company specializing in contract research. The other two fellows will be completing the program and graduating in December 2021 and pursuing employment in agricultural consulting or agricultural education.

Publications

  • Type: Theses/Dissertations Status: Other Year Published: 2021 Citation: Nikodym, J. 2021. Perspectives on Insecticide Resistance Management: Past, Present, and Future. Doctor of Plant Health Doctoral Document. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/planthealthdoc/16/


Progress 06/15/19 to 06/14/20

Outputs
Target Audience:The three NNF fellows have been working on developing educational modules proposed in the grant. The target audience for these modules include farmers and other agricultural professionals who need expanded understanding of the concepts important in managing pesticide resistance. These modules will also provide background information for undergraduate and graduate courses that address the development and management of pesticide resistance management. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Through the year the fellows have been able to attend professional meetings where they have been exposed to a wider array of research in specific areas of resistance management and beyond. One of the fellows was able to attend the Entomological Society of America meeting where she was exposed to broader research efforts. The other two fellows attended the National Alliance of Independent Crop Consultants meeting where they were able to connections and network with a wide array of ag professionals. Currently the fellows are participating in summer internships (two in Colorado and one in Arizona) where they are being exposed to various aspects of crop and pest management, consulting, contract research, and public outreach activities. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?During the early portion of the next academic year, the fellows will be undergo the final review process for the four genetics modules before finalizing them. The fellows will continue to develop the next series of educational modules that will address the biology and ecology of insects, weeds and disease that can impact the development and management of resistance. These modules will address the details of the development and implementation of resistance management plans for these pest groups. The fellows will be working to complete the Doctor of Plant Health degree requirements and will continue leadership training. Two of the fellows will be graduating in May 2021 and the third will be graduating in December 20121.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The three NNF fellows have been pursuing the requirements of the Doctor of Plant Health program through extensive coursework and have been involved in leadership training activities through the year. Each summer each of the fellows has worked on an internship chosen to provide them an experiential opportunity that provides them experience in an area they wish to pursue subsequent employment. They have developed four online educational modules that deal with the genetics involved in the development of pesticide resistance in insects, weeds, and diseases. These four modules are: 1) Gene expression, 2) Genotypic inheritance and phenotype, 3) Origin of resistant alleles, and 4) selecting genes for resistance. The genetics of the development of resistance cuts across all three of these groups and the focus of the modules is to provide an overall understanding of the genetics involved so that it can be applied across all three of these groups. The three fellows have thus far worked across different discipline, and they have been involved in research targeted at understanding pesticide resistance and developing effective resistance management practices. They have gained a broader appreciation and experience in research targeted toward resistance management, and a deeper understanding of many of the issues surrounding and impacting resistance management. They have begun development of the next series of educational modules that focus on aspects of the biology and ecology of each of these three pest groups that impact the development and expression of pesticide resistance. For each pest group and additional module is being developed that details the strategies and implementation of management plans that are targeted at delaying the development of resistant populations.

Publications


    Progress 06/15/18 to 06/14/19

    Outputs
    Target Audience:The three NNF fellows have been working on developing educational modules proposed for the grant. The target audience for these modules include farmers and other agricultural professionals who need expanded understanding of the concepts important in managing pesticide resistance. These modules will also provide background information for undergraduate and graduate courses that address the development and management of pesticide resistance management. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Through the year the fellows have been able to attend professional meetings where they have been exposed to a wider array of research in specific areas of resistance management and beyond. In addition, two of the fellows were able to attend regional professional society meetings (Weed Science and Plant Pathology) where they were exposed to broader research efforts, and they also were able to begin to make connections and network with scientists in these areas. Currently the fellows are participating in summer internships where they are being exposed to various aspects of crop and pest management, including the management of pesticide resistance. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?During the early portion of the next year, the fellows will complete the series of genetics modules by incorporating the final edits and suggested changes found through our review process working with several faculty with diverse disciplinary backgrounds (Weed Science, Entomology and Plant Pathology). The fellows will develop the next series of educational modules that will address the biology and ecology of insects, weeds and disease that can impact the development and management of resistance. Additional modules will address the details of the development and implementation of resistance management plans for these pest groups. The fellows will be working to complete the Doctor of Plant Health requirements and will continue leadership training. In the summer of 2020 they each will again be provided experiential opportunities in various disciplines where they will conduct and be exposed to broader resistance management activities.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? The three NNF fellows have been pursuing the requirements of the Doctor of Plant Health program through extensive coursework and have been involved in leadership training activities through the year. They have developed four online educational modules that deal with the genetics involved in the development of pesticide resistance in insects, weeds, and diseases. The genetics of the development of resistance cuts across all three of these groups and the focus of the modules is to provide an overall understanding of the genetics involved so that it can be applied across all of these three groups. The three fellows have thus far worked across different disciplines with one working with an entomologist, another with a weed scientist and the third working for a plant pathologist, and they have been involved in research targeted at understanding pesticide resistance and developing effective resistance management practices. They have gained a broader appreciation and experience in research targeted toward resistance management, and a deeper understanding of many of the issues surrounding and impacting resistance management. In addition, they have begun the outlining and planning process for the next series of educational modules that will focus on aspects of the biology and ecology of each of these three pest groups and will also address strategies and implementation of management plans to delay the development of resistant populations.

    Publications


      Progress 06/15/17 to 06/14/18

      Outputs
      Target Audience:This past year efforts on this grant have concluded our student recruitment efforts and we have all three NNF fellows enrolled. Specific student groups targeted through this process included undergraduate students approaching graduation in 2017 and 2018 who earned a bachelor's degree in plant science or biological related disciplines. We also targeted graduates students who were completing their MS degree in similar fields. The grant has moved into the stages where the students are working on developing the educational modules proposed for the grant. The target audience for these modules include farmers and other agricultural professionals who need expanded understanding of the concepts important in managing pesticide resistance. These modules will also provide background information for educational efforts targeting undergraduate and graduate students. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Through the year the fellows have been able to attend professional meetings where they have been exposed to a wider array of research in specific areas of resistance management and beyond. In November two of the fellows attended the Sustainable Ag Summit where they were exposed to a broader perspective of sustainable agriculture. In addition, two of the fellows were able to attend regional professional society meetings (Weed Science and Plant Pathology) where they were exposed to broader research efforts, and they also were able to begin to make connections and network with scientists in these areas. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?During the next year the fellows will be working extensively on developing the on-line educational modules. By the end of the year, they will have completed the first series of four modules on genetics and will have outlined and be in the process of developing the next modules in the series which are more disciplinary specific to Weed Science, Entomology and Plant Pathology. The students will continue to make progress toward the Doctor of Plant Health requirements and will continue leadership training. In the summer of 2019 they will again be provided experiential opportunities in various disciplines where they will conduct and be exposed to broader resistance management research activities.

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? We have recruited three excellent National Needs Fellows who all have multiple undergraduate teaching experiences. The fellows have been pursuing the requirements of the Doctor of Plant Health program through extensive coursework and have been involved in leadership training activities through the year. They have been actively involved in outlining and developing the on-line educational modules that are the major component of this project. During the summer of 2018, the three fellows are working across different disciplines with one working with an entomologist, another with a weed scientist and the third working for a plant pathologist. Each of these scientists are involved in research targeted at understanding pesticide resistance and developing effective resistance management practices. Through this process the students will gain a broader appreciation and experience in research targeted toward resistance management, and they will gain a deeper understanding of many of the issues surrounding and impacting resistance management.

      Publications


        Progress 06/15/16 to 06/14/17

        Outputs
        Target Audience:The efforts from this grant this past year have been targeted at recruiting Fellows for the National Needs Fellowships. Specific student groups targeted at this time have been undergraduate students approaching graduation during 2017 who are earning degrees in plant science or biological related disciplines. In addition, we have targeted graduate students who are completeing their Master's degrees in similar fields. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?During the next year we will start the fellows in their respective coursework and begin the process of having them interact with project faculty in the initial stages of developing our educational modules. We will have regular educational/planning meetings to launch the fellows on their projects. By the end of the next year we hope to have drafts of the some of the modules and also have incorporated the fellows into their experiential opportunities in working with resistance management research projects so they begin to gain first hand experience in these areas.

        Impacts
        What was accomplished under these goals? We have recruited students for the National Needs Fellowships and have begun to connect them to faculty who are involved on our project. Currently we have one Fellowship awardee who has accepted the fellowship. Amy Hauver has started to work with Dr. Jhala this summer and will be starting on the NNF Fellowship in August. We are currently interviewing or completing the application process for two other candidates at this time. It is hoped that one or both of these students will be offered a fellowship to complete our application process. However, we have plans to continue the recruitment process into the fall if necessary to name the final fellowship recipient by the end of the year. By fall, when students are fully engaged in the project we will begin the process of developing the proposed educational modules on pesticide resistance management.

        Publications