Source: STATE UNIV OF NEW YORK submitted to NRP
SOWING SYNERGY: A GRADUATE PROGRAM TO INTEGRATE INDIGENOUS AND SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE FOR SUSTAINABILITY
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1008725
Grant No.
2016-70003-24823
Cumulative Award Amt.
$642,811.00
Proposal No.
2015-08084
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Mar 1, 2016
Project End Date
Feb 28, 2021
Grant Year
2016
Program Code
[ER]- Higher Ed Challenge
Recipient Organization
STATE UNIV OF NEW YORK
(N/A)
SYRACUSE,NY 13210
Performing Department
EFB
Non Technical Summary
The Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) of Indigenous peoples can inform the concepts, models, philosophies and practices of agricultural and natural resource management approaches, yet there are no graduate programs in the US integrating TEK with Scientific Ecological Knowledge (SEK) for sustainability. "Sowing Synergy" is a collaborative national partnership between a major research university (SUNY-ESF), a tribal college (Salish Kootenai College), and a non-profit consortium (Hopa Mountain Science Fellows). We will create, implement and evaluate an innovative new graduate program which links TEK and SEK in research and education across ecosystems and cultural landscapes in Montana and New York. We expand student opportunities in agriculture and natural resource careers by developing and disseminating best practices for integrating TEK with SEK in graduate education through a series of new courses, publications, and faculty workshops. Graduate training includes integrative research in knowledge synergies for natural resource management in the comparative biocultural landscapes of upstate New York and western Montana. Undergraduates will participate as research apprentices. The outcome is a transformational approach to mentoring, training and supporting the next generation of Native American environmental professionals entering the food, agricultural, natural resources and human science workforce nationally.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
13606131070100%
Goals / Objectives
Our goal is to design, develop and deliver an innovative graduate program which integrates the indigenous wisdom of traditional ecological knowledge, with the tools of western science.The proposed project Sowing Synergy: A Graduate Program to Integrate Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge for Sustainability will meet an exciting, emerging need in natural resources education, and create a model for educational innovation in graduate programs in food and agriculture around the country. Our program objectives and expected outcomes are to:• Build a collaborative partnership between a research university (State University of New York, College of Environmental College and Forestry - ESF), a tribal college (Salish Kootenai College - SKC) and an educational non-profit consortium (Hopa Mountain Native Science Fellows - HM) to collaboratively design, implement and disseminate new Master's level graduate program through using best educational practices for Native American students.• Collaborate to identify best practices for successful transition from undergraduate to graduate training for Native American students, in a program that explicitly integrates indigenous and scientific knowledge in service to sustainability.• Collaboratively develop two graduate courses and a seminar in Knowledge Synergy for the new curriculum, and a shared undergraduate course, team taught by ESF and SKC.• Support an initial cohort of 3 Native American graduate students in the pilot version of the newly designed graduate program. The cohort consists of students from indigenous nations in Montana and New York whose research integrates TEK and SEK in the paired biocultural landscapes of the Flathead Reservation and the Adirondack Mountains.• Create research apprenticeships for 4 undergraduates working with the graduate cohort in a near-peer mentoring program that also supports the graduate research.• Present faculty development workshops to help faculty to cultivate knowledge synergy between TEK and SEK in their existing classes, graduate mentoring and research endeavors.Fulfillment of these objectives will produce a high-impact new graduate area of study at SUNY ESF
Project Methods
Our program has two phases: 1) exploration and design of the graduate program; and 2) implementation and evaluation. In the exploration and design phase, we will convene a team of outstanding educators with deep experience in Native American education, to collaborate on program and curricular design. This will be followed by careful delivery and monitoring of the program to a pilot cohort of graduate students, composed of at least three Native American graduate Masters students. We anticipate that the cohort would pair students from our two regions and their research topics would be designed to address issues of shared concern in Montana and in New York. For example, restoration ecology is a key concern in both bio-regions and provides an excellent forum for coupling of TEK and SEK in research. For this reason, we will emphasize restoration as a potential educational and research focus.Working as a collaborative team, we will design a set of integrative experiences, new courses and also modify existing courses to better communicate indigenous perspectives. The collaborative design process is integral to the success of this program. We will rely on our findings from collaboration to fully design the curriculum. Thus, we are quite intentional about not providing specific details of the graduate program, in order to honor the design process which will create them. However, the design process is intended to produce (at a minimum) the following curricular elements:• A graduate seminar in which the Sowing Synergy faculty and graduate student cohort participate, as well as others The seminar will be held each semester of the program and will shift in focus in a careful, progressive manner designed to support student learning outcomes. It will include exploration of the nature of SEK and TEK, models for their integration, reading of foundational literature, community outreach activities in year 1. In Year 2 the focus shifts to research proposal preparation and implementation, guided by 9appropriate research tools. In Year 3, the seminar fulfills the goal of guiding students through the capstone experience of research communication. Year 3 also includes career exploration and preparation for the PhD and/or entry to the scientific workforce.• Two new graduate level courses, one undergraduate enrichment. One course, Biocultural Restoration will explore the philosophy, theory and practice of the linkages between ecological restoration and cultural resources and values. Identification and evaluation of restored ecosystem services, as well as cultural services will be included. Faculty at both SKC and ESF have expertise in this topic and biocultural restoration is a research goal at both the Flathead Reservation and Haudenosaunee territories in New York State. Thus this course will be a centerpiece of our collaboration. Through the use of digital learning technologies, faculty at SKC and ESF will collaborate to design and deliver this course. Shared lectures will be integrated into the required undergraduate Restoration Ecology course at SKC. Thus, the graduate collaboration will also yield enrichment to the undergraduate curriculum at SKC and provide opportunities for near-peer mentoring between undergraduates and graduate students, a well-known best practice for engagement and persistence of students in STEM fields. One additional graduate course will be developed, guided by the outcome of the design process.• Undergraduate research experience. Near-peer mentoring, sense of inclusion and field research experience have been recognized as effective approaches for enhancing persistence of students in STEM fields. We will use these tools and extend participation in the program to undergraduates at SKC and ESF, via a research apprenticeship program.• Environmental Education experience and materials. Each graduate student will be responsible for creation of environmental education materials for public dissemination, which might be used at SKC, at ESF, and in the indigenous communities and schools where they conduct their research. It will provide students and faculty an outlet for their research through public programs and curricular materials for other educators allowing them to give back to the communities. The environmental education elements will improve the graduate students' skills in presenting scientific information through both oral and written communication that is designed to meet the needs of various audiences (e.g., different ages, backgrounds, and interests) including the communities where they do their research. This core concept lends itself naturally to our proposed graduate program, in serving the goal of enhanced environmental literacy; "the ability to make informed decisions about issues affecting shared natural resources while balancing, cultural perspectives, the economy, public health and the environment" (NC-ELP,2012, p.3). Using tools like both TEK and SEK allows us not only to present multiple sources of data, but it allows us to share it with a larger community from different cultures and backgrounds.

Progress 03/01/16 to 02/28/21

Outputs
Target Audience:This program is designed to serve a growing number of tribal and non-tribal students who are poised to bring their talents, experience and perspectives into environmental problem solving. Just as ecological landscapes are linked functionally and spatially by connectivity among watersheds, intellectual and educational landscapes are coupled by the connectivity of ideas and the flow of students among institutions. We conceive of this movement of students from headwaters and tributaries to the main stem rivers as the dominant metaphor for our educational partnership. The tribal colleges, such as our partner Salish Kootenai College (SKC) represent the headwaters of higher education for many Native American students, where students receive their fundamental training in a culturally-embedded system, and where support for and understanding of TEK is strong. Students graduating from these programs carry cultural knowledge and as they seek BS and MS training, they carry TEK with them, into research universities where SEK is generally the dominant paradigm. Navigating these new waters can be a tremendous challenge and many Native American students leave higher education as a result. Our proposed program creates a 'safe harbor' in the academic landscape for Native and non-Native students alike. ESF is internationally recognized as a world-class research university and a leader in graduate education in the environment. At the same time, it is also a small school with a specialized mission and a student-centered climate. We reach out to our partners to form a multi-region educational watershed, where the best practices of the tribal colleges can flow to the research university, creating a route for indigenous students to gain outstanding graduate education which honors the traditional knowledge they carry. With true synergy, the TEK and the SEK will flow in both directions, as students bring TEK to enrich sustainability science and the SEK tools are carried back in service to lands and people. Thus, our cross-regional focus is creating an intellectual watershed for the mingling of TEK and SEK from students from a diversity of indigenous cultures, from Montana nations represented at Salish Kootenai College to Haudenosaunee students in New York State. Research questions associated with biocultural restoration, conservation biology and sustainability science are of highest priority among tribal communities and are also the educational focus at ESF. Our project benefits both undergraduate and graduate student populations, as well as faculty and community members, thus multiplying the impact of our new curriculum. The required new course in Biocultural Restoration will benefit both graduate students at ESF and undergraduates at SKC, as we have devised a plan to coordinate these classes for mutual benefit. The curriculum will also serve other graduate students from any of the 20+ graduate programs at ESF who opt to take one of more of the new courses. Undergraduates benefit not only from the enriched Restoration Ecology class at SKC, but from research experiences. We will offer research apprenticeships to 4 undergraduates from SKC and ESF to work in partnership with the graduate student researchers during the summer, for mutual benefit and for potential recruiting into subsequent graduate cohorts after the funding period ends. The entire program will extend its benefits into 10 the community of tribal environmental professionals and community members who are influenced by the research, through development of environmental education materials Changes/Problems:The objectives related to graduate student training and program development at SUNY ESF were largely achieved, as described above.The importantexeption inthat while the students were highly successful in their coursework and thesis proposal development, completion of the theses has proved a challenge. We recognize the multiple levels of reponsibility borne by our students and the extraordinary chalenges of research embedded in community priorities. We applaud the resilience of our students and understand that this must be factored in to funding timetables to provide the time required for these demanding and meaningfulprojects. The partnership approach between SUNY ESF and our tribal college partner began with excellent mutual learning exchanges and close collaboration. We are grateful for the insights of our partners in helping to shape the resulting graduate program to best serve the students and wish to reciprocate the learning. The same level of collaboration became difficult to sustain in later years, due to a range of factors for both institutions,including changes in personnel and workload considerations. There was most certainly benefit for both partners, as well asdesire for greater collaboration. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The entire project is an opportunity for training amd professional development of Indigenous graduate students as described above. Professional development for faculty was also a comnent, through development of mantoring strategies and a faculty mentoring workshop, How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? During this funding period the following objectives have been accomplished: 1. We successfully recruited 5 Indigenous graduate students to fill the 3 funded positions. Two of those students decided to pursue their degrees elsewhere. The three continuing students successfully completed all graduate coursework, research proposals and preliminary data collection, but have not completed their theses.While personal circumstances have delayed completion ofall degree requirements, all are currently employed in their fields and tribal communities using the skills and experiences gained in the program. We view this as successful contribution to the next generation of Indigenous environmental professionals nd continue to encourage and support thesis writing to completion. 2. The experience of this Sowing Synergy program enabled us to learn better how to support the academic and professional development of Indigenous graduate students to integrate traditional ecological knowledge and western scientfic tools. As a faculty group, we were able to experiment with and evaluate a variety of approaches which included: An orientation/team building weekend workshop in the fieldwhich included all students as well as the mentoring team., a weekly mentoring and professional development seminar that created group cohesion and leadership opportunities, travel to and participation in events with other Indigenous graduate students such as AISES and the Indigenous Climate Change Working Group, organized opportunities for graduate students to serve as campus leaders in bringing attention to pluralism in ways of knowing, including Indigenous knowledge. We came to better recognize and support the mutiple levels and priorities of accountability and responsiblity experienced byIndigenous graduate students, including family and community responsibilities 3. We designed and delivered 2 new graduate courses (Biocultural Restoration and Integration of Traditional and Scientific Ecological Knowledges) to served our Sowing Synergy cohort as well as other graduate students on campus. These courses erewell received and the Biocultural Restoration class has become a regular course offering and a conceptual framework for research and outreach actvities for the Center for Native Peoples and the Environment. 4). The Sowing Synergy cohort and course members presented twocampus-wide workshops on integration of traditional and scientific knowledges. The target audience was both faculty and graduate students. Graduate student participation was very strong and faculty attendance was limited. 5) The leadership activities of the Sowing Synergy cohort contributed to an ongoing cultural shift in our institution, toward greater awareness and inclusion of indigenous knowledge in environmentalproblem solving. The activities associated with the Sowing Synergy program have had a ripple effect across the instiution, supporting our inclusion in the Sloan Indigenous Graduate Partnership which continues to build on the lessons learned and to support an ongoing and expanded cohort of Indigenous graduate students. ESF now has a graduatearea of study devoted to Indigenous Environmental Knowledge.In sum, the NIFA Sowing Synergy funding served as an important catalyst and learning experiencefor developing our current programs supporting integration of Indigenous and wsetern scientific knowledges.

Publications


    Progress 03/01/19 to 02/29/20

    Outputs
    Target Audience:This program is designed to serve a growing number of tribal and non-tribal students who are poised to bring their talents, experience and perspectives into environmental problem solving. Just as ecological landscapes are linked functionally and spatially by connectivity among watersheds, intellectual and educational landscapes are coupled by the connectivity of ideas and the flow of students among institutions. We conceive of this movement of students from headwaters and tributaries to the main stem rivers as the dominant metaphor for our educational partnership. The tribal colleges, such as our partner Salish Kootenai College (SKC) represent the headwaters of higher education for many Native American students, where students receive their fundamental training in a culturally-embedded system, and where support for and understanding of TEK is strong. Students graduating from these programs carry cultural knowledge and as they seek BS and MS training, they carry TEK with them, into research universities where SEK is generally the dominant paradigm. Navigating these new waters can be a tremendous challenge and many Native American students leave higher education as a result. Our proposed program creates a 'safe harbor' in the academic landscape for Native and non-Native students alike. ESF is internationally recognized as a world-class research university and a leader in graduate education in the environment. At the same time, it is also a small school with a specialized mission and a student-centered climate. We reach out to our partners to form a multi-region educational watershed, where the best practices of the tribal colleges can flow to the research university, creating a route for indigenous students to gain outstanding graduate education which honors the traditional knowledge they carry. With true synergy, the TEK and the SEK will flow in both directions, as students bring TEK to enrich sustainability science and the SEK tools are carried back in service to lands and people. Thus, our cross-regional focus is creating an intellectual watershed for the mingling of TEK and SEK from students from a diversity of indigenous cultures, from Montana nations represented at Salish Kootenai College to Haudenosaunee students in New York State. Research questions associated with biocultural restoration, conservation biology and sustainability science are of highest priority among tribal communities and are also the educational focus at ESF. Our project benefits both undergraduate and graduate student populations, as well as faculty and community members, thus multiplying the impact of our new curriculum. The required new course in Biocultural Restoration will benefit both graduate students at ESF and undergraduates at SKC, as we have devised a plan to coordinate these classes for mutual benefit. The curriculum will also serve other graduate students from any of the 20+ graduate programs at ESF who opt to take one of more of the new courses. Undergraduates benefit not only from the enriched Restoration Ecology class at SKC, but from research experiences. We will offer research apprenticeships to 4 undergraduates from SKC and ESF to work in partnership with the graduate student researchers during the summer, for mutual benefit and for potential recruiting into subsequent graduate cohorts after the funding period ends. The entire program will extend its benefits into 10 the community of tribal environmental professionals and community members who are influenced by the research, through development of environmental education materials Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The entire project is dedicated to training and professional development as described above. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? During this funding period the following objectives have been accomplished: 1. We successfully retained Native American graduate students to fill the 3 funded positions. 2. We designed and delivered 2 new graduate courses (Biocultural Restoration and Integration of Traditional and Scientific Ecological Knowledges) which served our Sowing Synergy cohort as well as other graduate students on campus. 3. The Sowing Synergy cohort participated in the weekly Sowing Synergy seminar for two semesters which focused on development of research proposals, professional communication skills , cohort mentoring and cultural support. 4. Building on the lessons learned in our productive collaboration with our partners, we have supported the academic, personal and professional development of our cohort of Native American graduate students. Those students completed coursework and initiated development of a research proposal and are currently engaged in research activities. 5. The Sowing Synergy cohort and course members presented a campus-wide workshop on integration of traditional and scientific knowledges. The target audience was both faculty and graduate students. Graduate student participation was very strong and faculty attendance was limited.

    Publications


      Progress 03/01/18 to 02/28/19

      Outputs
      Target Audience:This program is designed to serve a growing number of tribal and non-tribal students who are poised to bring their talents, experience and perspectives into environmental problem solving. Just as ecological landscapes are linked functionally and spatially by connectivity among watersheds, intellectual and educational landscapes are coupled by the connectivity of ideas and the flow of students among institutions. We conceive of this movement of students from headwaters and tributaries to the main stem rivers as the dominant metaphor for our educational partnership. The tribal colleges, such as our partner Salish Kootenai College (SKC) represent the headwaters of higher education for many Native American students, where students receive their fundamental training in a culturally-embedded system, and where support for and understanding of TEK is strong. Students graduating from these programs carry cultural knowledge and as they seek BS and MS training, they carry TEK with them, into research universities where SEK is generally the dominant paradigm. Navigating these new waters can be a tremendous challenge and many Native American students leave higher education as a result. Our proposed program creates a 'safe harbor' in the academic landscape for Native and non-Native students alike. ESF is internationally recognized as a world-class research university and a leader in graduate education in the environment. At the same time, it is also a small school with a specialized mission and a student-centered climate. We reach out to our partners to form a multi-region educational watershed, where the best practices of the tribal colleges can flow to the research university, creating a route for indigenous students to gain outstanding graduate education which honors the traditional knowledge they carry. With true synergy, the TEK and the SEK will flow in both directions, as students bring TEK to enrich sustainability science and the SEK tools are carried back in service to lands and people. Thus, our cross-regional focus is creating an intellectual watershed for the mingling of TEK and SEK from students from a diversity of indigenous cultures, from Montana nations represented at Salish Kootenai College to Haudenosaunee students in New York State. Research questions associated with biocultural restoration, conservation biology and sustainability science are of highest priority among tribal communities and are also the educational focus at ESF. Our project benefits both undergraduate and graduate student populations, as well as faculty and community members, thus multiplying the impact of our new curriculum. The required new course in Biocultural Restoration will benefit both graduate students at ESF and undergraduates at SKC, as we have devised a plan to coordinate these classes for mutual benefit. The curriculum will also serve other graduate students from any of the 20+ graduate programs at ESF who opt to take one of more of the new courses. Undergraduates benefit not only from the enriched Restoration Ecology class at SKC, but from research experiences. We will offer research apprenticeships to 4 undergraduates from SKC and ESF to work in partnership with the graduate student researchers during the summer, for mutual benefit and for potential recruiting into subsequent graduate cohorts after the funding period ends. The entire program will extend its benefits into 10 the community of tribal environmental professionals and community members who are influenced by the research, through development of environmental education materials Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The entire project supports training and professional development for Ntive American graduate students. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? During this funding period the following objectives have been accomplished: 1. We successfully retained Native American graduate students to fill the 3 funded positions. 2. We designed and delivered 2 new graduate courses (Biocultural Restoration and Integration of Traditional and Scientific Ecological Knowledges) which served our Sowing Synergy cohort as well as other graduate students on campus. 3. The Sowing Synergy cohort participated in the weekly Sowing Synergy seminar for two semesters which focused on development of research proposals, professional communication skills , cohort mentoring and cultural support. 4. Building on the lessons learned in our productive collaboration with our partners, we have supported the academic, personal and professional development of our cohort of Native American graduate students. Those students completed coursework and initiated development of a research proposal and are currently engaged in research activities. 5. The Sowing Synergy cohort and course members presented a campus-wide workshop on integration of traditional and scientific knowledges. The target audience was both faculty and graduate students. Graduate student participation was very strong and faculty attendance was limited

      Publications


        Progress 03/01/17 to 02/28/18

        Outputs
        Target Audience:This program is designed to serve a growing number of tribal and non-tribal students who are poised to bring their talents, experience and perspectives into environmental problem solving. Just as ecological landscapes are linked functionally and spatially by connectivity among watersheds, intellectual and educational landscapes are coupled by the connectivity of ideas and the flow of students among institutions. We conceive of this movement of students from headwaters and tributaries to the main stem rivers as the dominant metaphor for our educational partnership. The tribal colleges, such as our partner Salish Kootenai College (SKC) represent the headwaters of higher education for many Native American students, where students receive their fundamental training in a culturally-embedded system, and where support for and understanding of TEK is strong. Students graduating from these programs carry cultural knowledge and as they seek BS and MS training, they carry TEK with them, into research universities where SEK is generally the dominant paradigm. Navigating these new waters can be a tremendous challenge and many Native American students leave higher education as a result. Our proposed program creates a 'safe harbor' in the academic landscape for Native and non-Native students alike. ESF is internationally recognized as a world-class research university and a leader in graduate education in the environment. At the same time, it is also a small school with a specialized mission and a student-centered climate. We reach out to our partners to form a multi-region educational watershed, where the best practices of the tribal colleges can flow to the research university, creating a route for indigenous students to gain outstanding graduate education which honors the traditional knowledge they carry. With true synergy, the TEK and the SEK will flow in both directions, as students bring TEK to enrich sustainability science and the SEK tools are carried back in service to lands and people. Thus, our cross-regional focus is creating an intellectual watershed for the mingling of TEK and SEK from students from a diversity of indigenous cultures, from Montana nations represented at Salish Kootenai College to Haudenosaunee students in New York State. Research questions associated with biocultural restoration, conservation biology and sustainability science are of highest priority among tribal communities and are also the educational focus at ESF. Our project benefits both undergraduate and graduate student populations, as well as faculty and community members, thus multiplying the impact of our new curriculum. The required new course in Biocultural Restoration will benefit both graduate students at ESF and undergraduates at SKC, as we have devised a plan to coordinate these classes for mutual benefit. The curriculum will also serve other graduate students from any of the 20+ graduate programs at ESF who opt to take one of more of the new courses. Undergraduates benefit not only from the enriched Restoration Ecology class at SKC, but from research experiences. We will offer research apprenticeships to 4 undergraduates from SKC and ESF to work in partnership with the graduate student researchers during the summer, for mutual benefit and for potential recruiting into subsequent graduate cohorts after the funding period ends. The entire program will extend its benefits into 10 the community of tribal environmental professionals and community members who are influenced by the research, through development of environmental education materials. Changes/Problems:The Sowing Synergy program funded by USDA supports three Masters-level graduate students. We were also able to recruit and support two additional students using other financial resources, which increased the size of the cohort to five. Unfortunately, 1 of the 5 students decided to leave the program prior to completion to attend to pressing family health issues. She subsequently enrolled in a Master's program near to her home reservation in order to continue to pursue the research direction she developed in the Sowing Synergy program, while supporting her family, so she continues on the intended path in higher education. We regret that this students did not complete their degrees in our program but support their choices to attend to their priorities. The intended cohort of three Native students remains and the students are making good progress. A challenge has been to coordinate effectively with our tribal college partner. During the first year of learning and planning, we had a very strong collaboration with mutual benefit. Our subsequent goal had been to collaborate on a shared course in biocultural restoration, but we have not yet accomplished this goal. One SKC faculty member gave an excellent presentation in our fall semester Biocultural Restoration class for which we are grateful and plan on reciprocation. All were invited to attend student presentations in the second semester, but were unable to participate. Issues of different semester schedules ( semester vs trimester) between institutions has been a challenge to overcome, as well as the simple demands of time available. Our goal for the next funding period is to improve efforts at communication and outreach to strengthen the collaboration. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?As described above, most of the accomplishments of the project are in the realm of training and professional development. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?During the next phase, we are supporting the graduate students in their research implementatoin and thesis writing.

        Impacts
        What was accomplished under these goals? During this funding period the following objectives have been accomplished: We successfully recruited graduate students to fill the 3 funded positions. We had 2 other highly qualified applicants so accepted them as well, supported by a different funding source for a total cohort of 5 Native American graduate students. We designed and implemented an orientation/team building weekend workshop at the Cranberry Lake Biological Station which included all students as well as the mentoring team. We designed and delivered 2 new graduate courses (Biocultural Restoration and Integration of Traditional and Scientific Ecological Knowledges) which served our Sowing Synergy cohort as well as other graduate students on campus. The Sowing Synergy cohort participated in the weekly Sowing Synergy seminar for two semesters which focused on development of research proposals, professional communication skills , cohort mentoring and cultural support. Building on the lessons learned in our productive collaboration with our partners, we have supported the academic, personal and professional development of our cohort of Native American graduate students. Those students completed coursework and initiated development of a research proposal and are currently engaged in research activities. The Sowing Synergy cohort and course members presented a campus-wide workshop on integration of traditional and scientific knowledges. The target audience was both faculty and graduate students. Graduate student participation was very strong and faculty attendance was limited. We participated in evaluation activities with our evaluation team Native Pathways, Inc.

        Publications


          Progress 03/01/16 to 02/28/17

          Outputs
          Target Audience:This program is designed to serve a growing number of tribal and non-tribal students who are poised to bring their talents, experience and perspectives into environmental problem solving. Just as ecological landscapes are linked functionally and spatially by connectivity among watersheds, intellectual and educational landscapes are coupled by the connectivity of ideas and the flow of students among institutions. We conceive of this movement of students from headwaters and tributaries to the main stem rivers as the dominant metaphor for our educational partnership. The tribal colleges, such as our partner Salish Kootenai College (SKC) represent the headwaters of higher education for many Native American students, where students receive their fundamental training in a culturally-embedded system, and where support for and understanding of TEK is strong. Students graduating from these programs carry cultural knowledge and as they seek BS and MS training, they carry TEK with them, into research universities where SEK is generally the dominant paradigm. Navigating these new waters can be a tremendous challenge and many Native American students leave higher education as a result. Our program creates a 'safe harbor' in the academic landscape for Native and non-Native students alike. ESF is internationally recognized as a world-class research university and a leader in graduate education in the environment. At the same time, it is also a small school with a specialized mission and a student-centered climate. We reach out to our partners to form a multi-region educational watershed, where the best practices of the tribal colleges can flow to the research university, creating a route for indigenous students to gain outstanding graduate education which honors the traditional knowledge they carry. With true synergy, the TEK and the SEK will flow in both directions, as students bring TEK to enrich sustainability science and the SEK tools are carried back in service to lands and people. Thus, our cross-regional focus is creating an intellectual watershed for the mingling of TEK and SEK from students from a diversity of indigenous cultures, from Montana nations represented at Salish Kootenai College to Haudenosaunee students in New York State. Research questions associated with biocultural restoration, conservation biology and sustainability science are of highest priority among tribal communities and are also the educational focus at ESF. Our project benefits both undergraduate and graduate student populations, as well as faculty and community members, thus multiplying the impact of our new curriculum. The required new course in Biocultural Restoration will benefit both graduate students at ESF and undergraduates at SKC, as we have devised a plan to coordinate these classes for mutual benefit. The curriculum will also serve other graduate students from any of the 20+ graduate programs at ESF who opt to take one of more of the new courses. Undergraduates benefit not only from the enriched Restoration Ecology class at SKC, but from research experiences. The entire program will extend its benefits into the community of tribal environmental professionals and community members who are influenced by the research, through development of environmental education materials. During this funding period we have supported 3 Native American graduate students. An additional 22 graduate students have enrolled in and completed the graduate courses designed and implemented for the Sowing Synergy Program. Changes/Problems:At the end of the reporting period, we learned that one of our team members, Dr. Jack Manno will be retiring. We plan to replace his role with the inclusion of Neil Patterson, Assistant Director of the Center for Native Peoples and the Environment and member of the Haudenosaunee Environmental Task Force. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The reciprocal visits between partner institutions described provided faculty and professional development opportunities for all partners. Skills and insights in best practices for mentoring Native American graduate students were advanced and then put into practice in curriculum development workshops. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Our goal during the next reporting period is to have recruited, oriented and initiated the first cohort of Sowing Synergy graduate students and to implement the courses that we are designing.

          Impacts
          What was accomplished under these goals? 2016-17 During this "Learning From Each Other" phase of the project, we have held 2 planning and design workshops with our collaborative partners at the Salish Kootenai College and Hopa Mountain, Inc. In July a team from SUNY ESF visited our Montana partners for a 4 day workshop in which we built collaborative face to face relationships, learned about our partner institution and visited potential research sites on the Flathead Reservation with our colleagues. We discussed plans for student recruitment, retention, design of mentoring activities, scheduling of coursework and research and student support services. The meetings were extremely helpful as our tribal college partners shared their expertise in designing and implementing programs to support indigenous science students. We developed a list of "best practices" that will be used to inform our program design. In November, we held a second workshop; this time our Montana partners came to SUNY ESF for continued design sessions. They were accompanied by several Indigenous students who were interested in potential participation in our shared program. Our meetings focused on elements of curriculum design, a student orientation program, research priorities and faculty development to support mentorship. Building upon the guidance from our partners, the SUNY ESF Sowing Synergy team held two curriculum design workshops, with the outcome of completing course outlines, learning objectives and preliminary syllabi. The process of recruiting our first cohort of graduate students was initiated with dissemination of announcements at a range of conferences and through on-line outlets.

          Publications