Source: RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY submitted to NRP
IR-4 NORTHEAST REGION MINOR CROP PEST MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1006657
Grant No.
2015-34383-23812
Cumulative Award Amt.
$1,549,066.00
Proposal No.
2015-03108
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Aug 1, 2015
Project End Date
Jul 31, 2018
Grant Year
2016
Program Code
[RR]- IR-4 Minor Crop Pest Management
Recipient Organization
RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY
3 RUTGERS PLZA
NEW BRUNSWICK,NJ 08901-8559
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
The mission of IR-4 Project is to develop the data needed by the US Environmental Protection Agency to support the regulatory approval of safe and effective pest control products, including conventional pesticides and biopesticides, for fruits, vegetables, nuts, herbs and ornamental crops as well as minor uses on major (corn, soybean, cotton, etc.) crops. The IR-4 Project is needed because registrants of crop protection technology focus their development effort in major crops. IR-4 fills the niche by developing the required data to extend these registrations to specialty crops/minor uses.The IR-4 Northeast Region (NER) encompasses 12 northeastern states and the District ofColumbia. The NER assists in the identification of minor crop pest management needs in the region. It supports, manages and oversees research on pest control products for food and ornamental crops in the region. It also supports food use efficacy and crop safety studies in the region. These studies generate data necessary for registration of pest control products for use on specific commodities or crop group.The NER activities are closely integrated with the corresponding activities of the other regional programs and the USDA-ARS units that comprise the national IR-4 program. The results of these studies will provide new crop protections tools for growers of specialty crops in the United States.
Animal Health Component
95%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
0%
Applied
95%
Developmental
5%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
2111099113015%
2111499113010%
2112199113010%
2121199116015%
2121499116010%
2122199116010%
2131199114010%
2131499114010%
2132199114010%
Goals / Objectives
IR-4's mission is to facilitate registration of sustainable pest management technology for specialty crops and minor uses. IR-4 accomplishes its mission through the development and submission of the data required by US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other regulatory authorities to assess the risk and benefits of synthetic chemical pesticides, biochemical pesticides, microbial pesticides, plant incorporated protectants, and other pest management technology. The three core objectives of the IR-4 Project:• Food Program: Obtain and maintain regulatory clearances of effective chemical crop protection agents for high value, specialty food crops and for minor agricultural uses (special circumstance needs) on major food crops with an emphasis on lower risk chemicals and uses that are compatible with integrated pest management (IPM) programs.• Biopesticide and Organic Support Program: Support research to enhance the development and registration of biopesticides for use in food and non-food pest management programs.• Ornamental Horticulture Program: Support research on crop protection products that will expand their uses on ornamental crops (nursery, floral, turf, and other non-food crop systems) to allow management of invasive/exotic pests.The work of the IR-4 program is conducted through a highly coordinated system of six units: IR-4 Project Headquarters (HQ), 4 Regional Offices/Laboratories (North Central, Northeast, Southern and Western) and a USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS) group. This project pertains to the activities of IR-4's Northeast Region (NER) which covers the states of: Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont and West Virginia as well as the District of Columbia.
Project Methods
Food ProgramThe Northeast Region Field Coordinator (NE-RFC) will work with stakeholders within the region to ensure potential IR-4 research projects of importance are assessed and the regional significance is articulated during the national priority setting process at the annual Food Use Workshop (FUW). .Following the FUW, HQ hosts the IR-4 National Research Planning Meeting to assign field and laboratory locations for the research projects. The NE-RFC is responsible to work with peers to develop a fair and balanced distribution of field trials that meet the EPA requirements.After field and lab assignments are finalized, Study Directors at HQ draft protocols specific to the individual research study. The NE-RFC participates in the solicitation of comments on these drafts to ensure IR-4 research is conducted appropriately.Individual Field Research Directors conduct the field trials and are required to collect necessary data and make entries into the IR-4 Field Data notebook while the field trial is on-going. At the conclusion of the field trial and after samples are shipped to the laboratory, the Field Research Directors complete the Field Data Notebooks and send them to the NE-RFC. The NE-RFC conducts assessment of the field trials, asks clarifying questions and facilitates corrections in the data. Upon completion of the quality control assessment, the Field Data Notebooks are transferred to the assigned Quality Assurance auditor.IR-4 performs these field trials under federal Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) Standards. The Northeast Regional Quality Assurance Coordinator (QAU) ensures the field operations in the NER function under GLPs. The QAU conducts in-life inspections of field trials and audits study, field, and final reports and performs periodic inspections of field sites for GLP compliance. The QAU also participates as an instructor during the IR-4 National and Regional Training events and assists field researchers with EPA compliance inspections.In certain cases, IR-4 needs adequate product performance and crop safety data (E/CS) to answer a data void. This data is deemed a critically important component in obtaining registrations. The NE-RFC, working in partnership with HQ, facilitates the development of necessary data to answer E/CS data needs and assists in many of the same processes outlined above.Biopesticide and Organic Support Program:A priority setting workshop is held which enables participants (stakeholders, researchers, extension specialists, commodity representatives and growers) review projects and select priority biopesticide and organic efficacy project needs for the following research cycle.The NE-RFC participates in the education, outreach and solicitation of biopesticide and organic efficacy needs for integrated pest management programs in specialty crops and advocates on behalf of stakeholders at the priority setting workshop.Following the workshop, experts associated with the research priorities are identified with input from the NE-RFC. The research experts suggest potential products to evaluate and protocols are developed from their suggestions.The NE-RFC, working with their network of scientists, identifies qualified researchers who are able to conduct the research. The NE-RFC provides assistance to the researchers conducting work in the region as questions regarding the projects arise. The NE-RFC monitors and tracks study progress and provides final reports to the Biopesticide and Organic Support Manager.The NE-RFC monitors and helps ensure allocated funds are promptly transferred from HQ to the various institutions and researchers.Ornamental Horticulture Program:A priority setting workshop is held once every two years for stakeholders (growers, commodity organizations, and university research/extension specialists) and other interested parties to meet, review projects and select priority efficacy projects for the following two research cycles. National and regional priorities are established based on an assessment of available alternative crop protection products, resistance management concerns and crop failure, preliminary performance data in other crops, and compatibility with existing IPM programs.Following the workshop, the NE-RFC collaborates with the IR-4 Ornamental Horticulture Manager at HQ to suggest a preliminary regional research program with potential research cooperators.The Ornamental Horticulture Manager with the NE-RFC and peers discuss the proposed regional research plans and finalize a national research program that balances stakeholder needs, available research expertise, and resource allocation. The Ornamental Horticulture Manager allocates a small portion of funds that allow the NE-RFC to select research projects that answer a particular regional need. Based on the final program, the NE-RFC communicates commitments to the research cooperators.The NE-RFC provides guidance to the research cooperators concerning protocol and research requirements, monitors and tracks trial progress, and allocates funding. At the end of the research season the NE-RFC ensures that the research cooperator provides final reports containing research results to the Ornamental Horticulture Manager.

Progress 08/01/15 to 07/31/18

Outputs
Target Audience: Specialty crop growers, producers and commodity associations. Northeast Region State Agricultural Experiment Stations Cooperative Extension Agents and Specialist in the Northeast Region States USDA-Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Minor Use Program Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Changes/Problems:The timely delivery of grant funds from USDA to IR-4 administrative units to researchers remains a major problem.It often takes eight to nine months after Congress approves the appropriation for the funds to be transferred from USDA to IR-4. In many cases, IR-4 has no choice to start the research prior to receiving funds. Pre-Award spending authorization minimizes the problems. However, there are still several projects that are affected by the repeated late transfer of funds and in certain cases research is delayed by as much as a year thereby lengthening the timeline to deliver registrations. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The majority of IR-4 research with food crops operates in a regulated environment that requires compliance to US EPA Good Laboratory Practice Requirements (GLPs). In association with the GLP requirement, IR-4 NER and other units participate in monthly GLP/research process webinars. Additionally, several Northeast Region researchers attend the Western Region Training program in March 2016 to further knowledge in the conduct of residue trials in an appropriate manner. The Northeast Region Research Coordinator provides individualized training for food crop research personnel who cannot make the established training sessions or are involved in ornamental and/or biopesticide research. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?IR-4 Project has invested in a full-time Communication Manager to ensure information about Project results and success are available to the communities of interest.The results of IR-4 research activity is broadly distributed to interested parties via the quarterly IR-4 Newsletter (http://ir4.rutgers.edu/media.html), through IR-4 news blogs, IR-4 monthly reports or via the IR-4 website (http://ir4.rutgers.edu/) . IR-4 maintains 2 Facebook pages and a Twitter account to further disseminate information. In addition to the above, information about IR-4 and IR-4 activities are sent to the Regional IPM Centers for distribution to their networks. The IR-4 Communication Manager helps the NE Region by providing materials for their use. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?IR-4 Northeast Region will continue to directly respond to the pest management needs of the specialty crop stakeholders in the Northeast/Mid-Atlantic region.This includes the development of residue data to support establishment of new pest tolerances with conventional chemical pesticide products, the development of product performance data (efficacy and crop safety) to support registration of biopesticides on food and ornamental crops.IR-4 will attempt to broaden their efforts to cover both large acreage specialty crops as well as the micro specialty crops.When appropriate, IR-4, with cooperation with USDA-Foreign Agriculture Service will perform research that allows global regulatory authorities to harmonize pesticide registration and regulations that impart the ability of US produced specialty crops to be traded with other countries.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Food Program-2016 38 Magnitude of Residue (MOR) field trials were conducted at five field research sites in four Northeastern states (University of Maryland-Salisbury, University of Maine-Orono, NJ-Rutgers University @ Cream Ridge, NY- Cornell University @ Ithaca) to develop residue samples. 16 Efficacy and Crop Safety Programs projects were conducted to assess the pest control product performance to establish appropriate label claims and the lowest effective application rate required to provide consistent results under normal use conditions without unacceptable damage or injury to the crop. Food Program-2017 36 Magnitude of Residue (MOR) field trials were conducted at five field research sites in five Northeastern states (MD (University of Maryland-Salisbury), NJ (Cream Ridge and Chatsworth), NJ (Snyder Research Farm), NY (Reality Research, Lyons), and MA (University of Massachusetts, East Wareham) to develop residue samples. Nine Product Performance (Efficacy and Crop Safety) field trials were conducted to assess the pest control product performance to establish appropriate label claims and the lowest effective application rate required to provide consistent results under normal use conditions without unacceptable damage or injury to the crop. Biopesticide and Organic Support-2016 7 trials were conducted but were not funded from this project. Biopesticide and Organic Support-2017 There are nine IR-4 Biopesticide Program research projects/field trials funded in the Northeastern Region 2017 field season including: Varroa mites in MD with Dennis vanEngelsdorp, Phorid fly management in PA mushroom houses with Nina Jenkins (Penn State University) and Jim Steffel (LabServices, Hamburg, PA), Spotted Wing Drosophila in blueberry with Cesar Rodriguez-Saona in NJ (Rutgers University, Chatsworth), Fire Blight on Organic Apples with Kari Peter in PA (Penn State, Biglerville), Weeds in sweet potato/herbicide screening and ropewick applications with Mark VanGessel (University of Delaware), herbicide screening with Thierry Besancon (Rutgers University) and weeds in ornamental crops with Andy Senesac (Cornell Cooperative Extension). Ornamental Horticulture-2016 86 trials were initiated to include: Botrytis Efficacy (Catlin), Mealybug Efficacy (Kunkel), New Disease Product Crop Safety (Becker, Bodine, Catlin, Wick), New Insecticide/Miticide Crop Safety (Bodine, Gilrein), Ornamental Grasses Herbicide Crop Safety (Mervosh, Senesac), Pre-emergent Herbicide Crop Safety (Mansue, Mervosh, Senesac), Scale Efficacy (Kunkel), and Thrips Efficacy (Gilrein). Ornamental Horticulture-2017 There are a total of 96 trials initiated or planned for 2017. The Northeastern Region work includes: Crop safety trials with Jatinder Aulakh (Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, Windsor), Edward Beste (University of Maryland, Salisbury), Angel Madeiras and Nicholas Brazee Andrew Senesac, Daniel Gilrein and Nora Catlin in NY (Cornell, Long Island) Insecticide efficacy on Thrips with Daniel Gilrein, and on borers and beetles with Brian Kunkel (University of Delaware) and Phytophthora screening with Nora Catlin in NY. Long Island. Significant results achieved and key accomplishments include: Food Program-2016 Field sites were visited by NE-RFCs to discuss changes/problems/status of studies with researchers and ensure appropriate conduct of the studies. Of the 54 research trials initiated in 2016, IR-4 has received final reports for 43 of the trials. The 11 trials not received we cancelled due to various factors such as weather, pest or misapplication issues. Food Program-2017 Field sites were visited by NE-RFCs to discuss changes/problems/status of studies with researchers and ensure appropriate conduct of the studies. Of the 45 research trials initiated in 2016, IR-4 has received final reports for 43 of the trials. The 2 trials not received we cancelled due to various factors such as weather, pest or misapplication issues. The Field Research Center, NY (Cornell, Freeville) was decommissioned. Biopesticide and Organic Support-2016 Final reports for all the Northeast Region field trials conducted by IR-4 have been received and processed. The 3nd Biopesticide and Organic Support Workshop held in September 2016 resulted in establishing research priorities for 2017. Biopesticide and Organic Support-2017 Final reports for eight f the nine Northeast Region field trials conducted by IR-4 have been received and processed. Ornamental Horticulture-2016 Research included balancing crop safety and efficacy testing for new active ingredients and expanded current registrations for new and important pest species. Also, plant safety or phytotoxicity screening on a wide variety of ornamental crops with specific fungicides, insecticides and herbicides was conducted. Reports were sent to HQ for the following: Ornamental Grasses Herbicide Crop Safety (Senesac), Pre-emergent Herbicide Crop Safety (Senesac), and New Disease Products Crop Safety - Foliar (Brazee). The Ornamental Horticulture Workshop held in September 2015 resulted in establishing research priorities for 2016 and 2017. The 2016 research plans includes 80 experiments for botrytis efficacy, foliar feeding beetle efficacy, nematode efficacy and crop safety for new pest and weed management tools that will be conducted at Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station; Cornell University, Cooperative Extension of Suffolk County; Rutgers University and TM Agricultural and Ecological Services. Ornamental Horticulture-2017 Research included balancing crop safety and efficacy testing for new active ingredients and expanded current registrations for new and important pest species. Also, plant safety or phytotoxicity screening on a wide variety of ornamental crops with specific fungicides, insecticides and herbicides was conducted. Quality Assurance-2016 Audits and inspections were conducted in the Northeast that included 19 critical phase inspections, 1 facility inspection and 115 raw data and report audits. There were a total of 135 internal inspections and audits. Quality Assurance-2017 Audits and inspections were conducted in the Northeast that included 4 in-life inspections, 50 audits of field data books, 1 final report audit and 1 facility-based inspections associated. We officially closed the Cornell site in Ithaca.

Publications

  • Type: Book Chapters Status: Awaiting Publication Year Published: 2018 Citation: Baron, J.J., M. Braverman, W. Barney, K. Coleman, and D. Kunkel. Role of the IR-4 Project in the Regulatory Approval of Biopesticides for Specialty Crops. in Roles of Natural Products for Biorational Pesticides in Agriculture. American Chemical Society Books.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Salgado-Salazar, C, Shishkoff, N, Daughtrey, ML, Palmer, CL, Crouch J. 2018. Downy mildew: a serious disease threat to rose health worldwide. Plant Disease. doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-17-1968-FE
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Wyenandt, A, J.E. Simon, R.M. Pyne, K. Homa, M. McGrath, M. Zhang, R.N. Raid, J.J. Ma, L.I. Wick, R Guo, and A. Madeiras 2015. Basil Downy mildew (Peronospora belbahrii): Discoveries and challenges relative to its control. Phytopathology 105(7) 885-894
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Palmer, C.L., E. Vea, J. Baron. 2018. IR-4 Ornamental Horticulture Program: 2017 research highlights and 2018 priorities. Northeastern Plant, Pest, and Soils Conference. January 2018.


Progress 08/01/16 to 07/31/17

Outputs
Target Audience: Specialty crop growers, producers and commodity associations. Northeast Region State Agricultural Experiment Stations Cooperative Extension USDA-Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Minor Use Program Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Changes/Problems:The timely delivery of grant funds from USDA to IR-4 administrative units to researchers remains a major problem.It often takes eight to nine months after Congress approves the appropriation for the funds to be transferred from USDA to IR-4. In many cases, IR-4 has no choice to start the research prior to receiving funds. Pre-Award spending authorization minimizes the problems. However, there are still several projects that are affected by the repeated late transfer of funds and in certain cases research is delayed by as much as a year thereby lengthening the timeline to deliver registrations. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The majority of IR-4 research with food crops operates in a regulated environment that requires compliance to US EPA Good Laboratory Practice Requirements (GLPs). In association with the GLP requirement, IR-4 NER and other units participate in monthly GLP/research process webinars. Additionally, several Northeast Region researchers attend the Western Region. Training program in March 2016 to further knowledge in the conduct of residue trials in an appropriate manner. The Northeast Region Research Coordinator provides individualized training for food crop research personnel who cannot make the established training sessions or are involved in ornamental and/or biopesticide research. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?IR-4 Project has invested in a full-time Communication Manager to ensure information about Project results and success are available to the communities of interest.The results of IR-4 research activity is broadly distributed to interested parties via the quarterly IR-4 Newsletter (http://ir4.rutgers.edu/media.html), through IR-4 news blogs, IR-4 monthly reports or via the IR-4 website (http://ir4.rutgers.edu/) . IR-4 maintains 2 Facebook pages and a Twitter account to further disseminate information. In addition to the above, information about IR-4 and IR-4 activities are sent to the Regional IPM Centers for distribution to their networks. The IR-4 Communication Manager helps the NE Region by providing materials for their use What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Food Program-2016 It was determined at the 2015 Food Use Workshop that in 2016, NER will conduct 39 food field trials including: 29 MOR trials (10 in NY; 8 in NJ; 9 in MD; 1 in MA and 1 in ME); 6 Efficacy and Crop Safety (E/CS) trials (3 in NY; 2 in NJ and 1 in DE) and one Pest Problems without Solutions (PPWS) trial in NY. Food Program-2017 It was determined at the 2016 Food Use Workshop and IR-4 National Research planning Meeting that in 2017, the NER will perform 34 Magnitude of Residue (MOR) field trials and 8 product performance field trials Biopesticide and Organic Support-2016 It was determined at the 2015 Biopesticide and Organic Support Workshop that 2016 NER projects focusing on Spotted Wing Drosophila, fire blight on apples, chestnut blight and bacteria management in tomato should be funded for a second year. In addition, weeds on sweet potato and diabrotica on organic vegetables will also be researched. Biopesticide and Organic Support-2017 It was determined at the 2016 Biopesticide and Organic Support Workshop that 2017 NER projects focusing on Varroa mites, Phorid fly management, Spotted Wing Drosophila, Fire Blight on Organic Apple, Weeds management in sweet potato/herbicide screening, ropewick applications, herbicide screening and weeds in ornamental crops were research priorities. Ornamental Horticulture-2016 It was determined at the 2015 Ornamental Horticulture Workshop that 2016 NER research plan includes: 80 experiments for botrytis efficacy, foliar feeding beetle efficacy, nematode efficacy and crop safety for new pest and weed management tools that will be conducted at Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station; Cornell University, Cooperative Extension of Suffolk County; Rutgers University and TM Agricultural and Ecological Services. Ornamental Horticulture-2017 It was determined at the 2015 Ornamental Horticulture Workshop that 2017 NER research plan includes 96 trials involved with Crop safety trials, Insecticide efficacy on Thrips, borers and beetles, and Phytophthora screening.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Major activities completed and specific objectives met include: Food Program-2016 45 Magnitude of Residue (MOR) field trials were conducted at five field research sites in four Northeastern states (University of Maryland-Salisbury, University of Maine-Orono, NJ-Rutgers University @ Cream Ridge, NY- Cornell University @ Ithaca) to develop residue samples. 10 Efficacy and Crop Safety Programs projects were conducted to assess the pest control product performance to establish appropriate label claims and the lowest effective application rate required to provide consistent results under normal use conditions without unacceptable damage or injury to the crop. Food Program-2017 34 Magnitude of Residue (MOR) field trials were conducted at six field research sites in five Northeastern states (MD (University of Maryland-Salisbury), NJ (Cream Ridge and Chatsworth), NJ (Snyder Research Farm), NY (Reality Research, Lyons), MA (University of Massachusetts, East Wareham) and PA (Lambert Spawn, Coatesville, PA) to develop residue samples. Eight Product Performance (Efficacy and Crop Safety) field trials were conducted to assess the pest control product performance to establish appropriate label claims and the lowest effective application rate required to provide consistent results under normal use conditions without unacceptable damage or injury to the crop. Biopesticide and Organic Support-2016 7 trials were conducted but were not funded from this project. Biopesticide and Organic Support-2017 There are nine IR-4 Biopesticide Program research projects/field trials funded in the Northeastern Region 2017 field season including: Varroa mites in MD with Dennis vanEngelsdorp, Phorid fly management in PA mushroom houses with Nina Jenkins (Penn State University) and Jim Steffel (LabServices, Hamburg, PA), Spotted Wing Drosophila in blueberry with Cesar Rodriguez-Saona in NJ (Rutgers University, Chatsworth), Fire Blight on Organic Apples with Kari Peter in PA (Penn State, Biglerville), Weeds in sweet potato/herbicide screening and ropewick applications with Mark VanGessel (University of Delaware), herbicide screening with Thierry Besancon (Rutgers University) and weeds in ornamental crops with Andy Senesac (Cornell Cooperative Extension). Ornamental Horticulture-2016 86 trials were initiated to include: Botrytis Efficacy (Catlin), Mealybug Efficacy (Kunkel), New Disease Product Crop Safety (Becker, Bodine, Catlin, Wick), New Insecticide/Miticide Crop Safety (Bodine, Gilrein), Ornamental Grasses Herbicide Crop Safety (Mervosh, Senesac), Pre-emergent Herbicide Crop Safety (Mansue, Mervosh, Senesac), Scale Efficacy (Kunkel), and Thrips Efficacy (Gilrein). Ornamental Horticulture-2017 There are a total of 96 trials initiated or planned for 2017. The Northeastern Region work includes: Crop safety trials with Jatinder Aulakh (Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, Windsor), Edward Beste (University of Maryland, Salisbury), Angel Madeiras and Nicholas Brazee Andrew Senesac, Daniel Gilrein and Nora Catlin in NY (Cornell, Long Island) Insecticide efficacy on Thrips with Daniel Gilrein, and on borers and beetles with Brian Kunkel (University of Delaware) and Phytophthora screening with Nora Catlin in NY. Long Island. Significant results achieved and key accomplishments include: Food Program-2016 Field sites were visited by NE-RFCs to discuss changes/problems/status of studies with researchers and ensure appropriate conduct of the studies. Of the 45 trials initiated in 2015, 16 sets of field data are still with field researchers, 15 are with the Research Field Coordinator, 2 are with IR-4 Quality Assurance Unit and 7 were completed and sent to HQ for inclusion in final reports and EPA registration petitions. Five trials were cancelled due to weather, pest or misapplication issues. Trial reports were sent to HQ for the following efficacy/crop safety projects: Aciflurofen/Lima Bean and Edamame, Clopyralid/Onion, Fomesafen/Sweet Potato, Kasugamycin/Peach, Linuron/Sweet Potato, Pyroxasulfone/Edamame, Quazalofop/Grape, Valifenalate/Basil and one Pest Problems without Solutions project, Fungicides for Fruiting Vegetables to control Bacterial Diseases. The IR-4 Food Use Workshop held in September 2015 resulted in establishing research priorities for 2016. Food Program-2017 The IR-4 Food Use Workshop held in September 2016 resulted in establishing research priorities for 2017. See above for details on research program Samples from 5 trials have been shipped. The Regional Field Coordinator has made site visits to two Field Research Centers and anticipates visits to all. The Field Research Center, NY (Cornell, Freeville) was decommissioned. To date, no field data notebooks have been received by the University of Maryland field office. Biopesticide and Organic Support-2016 The 2nd Biopesticide and Organic Support Workshop held in September 2015 resulted in establishing research priorities for 2016. Discussions included the outcome of the 2015 projects: were any of the projects promising enough to fund for a 2nd year and did these projects fit the priorities set for 2016. Biopesticide and Organic Support-2017 The 3nd Biopesticide and Organic Support Workshop held in September 2016 resulted in establishing research priorities for 2017. Ornamental Horticulture-2016 Research included balancing crop safety and efficacy testing for new active ingredients and expanded current registrations for new and important pest species. Also, plant safety or phytotoxicity screening on a wide variety of ornamental crops with specific fungicides, insecticides and herbicides was conducted. Reports were sent to HQ for the following: Ornamental Grasses Herbicide Crop Safety (Senesac), Pre-emergent Herbicide Crop Safety (Senesac), and New Disease Products Crop Safety - Foliar (Brazee). The Ornamental Horticulture Workshop held in September 2015 resulted in establishing research priorities for 2016 and 2017. The 2016 research plans includes 80 experiments for botrytis efficacy, foliar feeding beetle efficacy, nematode efficacy and crop safety for new pest and weed management tools that will be conducted at Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station; Cornell University, Cooperative Extension of Suffolk County; Rutgers University and TM Agricultural and Ecological Services. Ornamental Horticulture-2017 Research included balancing crop safety and efficacy testing for new active ingredients and expanded current registrations for new and important pest species. Also, plant safety or phytotoxicity screening on a wide variety of ornamental crops with specific fungicides, insecticides and herbicides was conducted. Quality Assurance-2016 Audits and inspections were conducted in the Northeast that included 19 critical phase inspections, 1 facility inspection and 115 raw data and report audits. There were a total of 135 internal inspections and audits. Quality Assurance-2017 Audits and inspections were conducted in the Northeast that included 4 in-life inspections, 50 audits of field data books, 1 final report audit and 1 facility-based inspections associated. We officially closed the Cornell site in Ithaca.

Publications


    Progress 08/01/15 to 07/31/16

    Outputs
    Target Audience: Specialty crop growers, producers and commodity associations. Northeast Region State Agricultural Experiment Stations Cooperative Extension USDA-Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Minor Use Program Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Changes/Problems:The timely delivery of grant funds from USDA to IR-4 administrative units to researchers remains a major problem.It often takes eight to nine months after Congress approves the appropriation for the funds to be transferred from USDA to IR-4. In many cases IR-4 has no choice to start the research prior to receiving funds. Pre-Award spending authorization minimizes the problems. However, there are still several projects that are affected by the repeated late transfer of funds and in certain cases research is delayed by as much as a year thereby lengthening the timeline to deliver registrations. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The majority of IR-4 research with food crops operates in a regulated environment that requires compliance to US EPA Good Laboratory Practice Requirements (GLPs). In association with the GLP requirement, IR-4 NER and other units participate in monthly GLP/research process webinars. Additionally, several Northeast Region researchers attend the Western Region Training program in March 2016 to further knowledge in the conduct of residue trials in a appropriate manner. The Northeast Region Research Coordinator provides individualized training for food crop research personnel who cannot make the established training sessions or are involved in ornamental and/or biopesticide research. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?IR-4 Project has invested in a full-time Communication Manager to ensure information about Project results and success are available to the communities of interest.The results of IR-4 research activity is broadly distributed to interested parties via the quarterly IR-4 Newsletter (http://ir4.rutgers.edu/media.html), through IR-4 news blogs, IR-4 monthly reports or via the IR-4 website (http://ir4.rutgers.edu/) . IR-4 maintains 2 Facebook pages and a Twitter account to further disseminate information. In addition to the above, information about IR-4 and IR-4 activities are sent to the Regional IPM Centers for distribution to their networks. The IR-4 Communication Manager helps the NE Region by providing materials for their use. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Food Program It was determined at the 2015 Food Use Workshop that in 2016, NER will conduct 39 food field trials including: 29 MOR trials (10 in NY; 8 in NJ; 9 in MD; 1 in MA and 1 in ME); 6 Efficacy and Crop Safety (E/CS) trials (3 in NY; 2 in NJ and 1 in DE) and one Pest Problems without Solutions (PPWS) trial in NY. Biopesticide and Organic Support It was determined at the 2015 Biopesticide and Organic Support Workshop that 2016 NER projects focusing on Spotted Wing Drosophila, fire blight on apples, chestnut blight and bacteria management in tomato should be funded for a second year. In addition, weeds on sweet potato and diabrotica on organic vegetables will also be researched. Ornamental Horticulture It was determined at the 2015 Ornamental Horticulture Workshop that 2016 NER research plan includes: 80 experiments for botrytis efficacy, foliar feeding beetle efficacy, nematode efficacy and crop safety for new pest and weed management tools that will be conducted at Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station; Cornell University, Cooperative Extension of Suffolk County; Rutgers University and TM Agricultural and Ecological Services.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? Major activities completed and specific objectives met include: Food Program 45 Magnitude of Residue (MOR) field trials were conducted at five field research sites in four Northeastern states (University of Maryland-Salisbury, University of Maine-Orono, NJ-Rutgers University @ Cream Ridge, NY- Cornell University @ Ithaca) to develop residue samples. 10 Efficacy and Crop Safety Programs projects were conducted to assess the pest control product performance to establish appropriate label claims and the lowest effective application rate required to provide consistent results under normal use conditions without unacceptable damage or injury to the crop. Biopesticide and Organic Support 7 trials were conducted but were not funded from this project. Ornamental Horticulture 86 trials were initiated to include: Botrytis Efficacy (Catlin), Mealybug Efficacy (Kunkel), New Disease Product Crop Safety (Becker, Bodine, Catlin, Wick), New Insecticide/Miticide Crop Safety (Bodine, Gilrein), Ornamental Grasses Herbicide Crop Safety (Mervosh, Senesac), Pre-emergent Herbicide Crop Safety (Mansue, Mervosh, Senesac), Scale Efficacy (Kunkel), and Thrips Efficacy (Gilrein). Significant results achieved and key accomplishments include: Food Program Field sites were visited by NE-RFCs to discuss changes/problems/status of studies with researchers and ensure appropriate conduct of the studies. Of the 45 trials initiated in 2015, 16 sets of field data are still with field researchers, 15 are with the Research Field Coordinator, 2 are with IR-4 Quality Assurance Unit and 7 were completed and sent to HQ for inclusion in final reports and EPA registration petitions. Five trials were cancelled due to weather, pest or misapplication issues. Trial reports were sent to HQ for the following efficacy/crop safety projects: Aciflurofen/Lima Bean and Edamame, Clopyralid/Onion, Fomesafen/Sweet Potato, Kasugamycin/Peach, Linuron/Sweet Potato, Pyroxasulfone/Edamame, Quazalofop/Grape, Valifenalate/Basil and one Pest Problems without Solutions project, Fungicides for Fruiting Vegetables to control Bacterial Diseases. The IR-4 Food Use Workshop held in September 2015 resulted in establishing research priorities for 2016. Biopesticide and Organic Support The 2nd Biopesticide and Organic Support Workshop held in September 2015 resulted in establishing research priorities for 2016.Discussions included the outcome of the 2015 projects: were any of the projects promising enough to fund for a 2nd year and did these projects fit the priorities set for 2016. Ornamental Horticulture Research included balancing crop safety and efficacy testing for new active ingredients and expanded current registrations for new and important pest species. Also, plant safety or phytotoxicity screening on a wide variety of ornamental crops with specific fungicides, insecticides and herbicides was conducted. Reports were sent to HQ for the following: Ornamental Grasses Herbicide Crop Safety (Senesac), Pre-emergent Herbicide Crop Safety (Senesac), and New Disease Products Crop Safety - Foliar (Brazee). The Ornamental Horticulture Workshop held in September 2015 resulted in establishing research priorities for 2016 and 2017.The 2016 research plans includes 80 experiments for botrytis efficacy, foliar feeding beetle efficacy, nematode efficacy and crop safety for new pest and weed management tools that will be conducted at Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station; Cornell University, Cooperative Extension of Suffolk County; Rutgers University and TM Agricultural and Ecological Services. Quality Assurance Audits and inspections were conducted in the Northeast that included 19 critical phase inspections, 1 facility inspection and 115 raw data and report audits. There were a total of 135 internal inspections and audits.

    Publications