Source: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY submitted to NRP
CLIMATE POLICY AND RESOURCE USE
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1005035
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Oct 28, 2014
Project End Date
Sep 30, 2019
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY
(N/A)
BERKELEY,CA 94720
Performing Department
Agricultural and Resource Economics, Berkeley
Non Technical Summary
Climate Change will affect California's water availability, growing temperatures, and its structure of the economy. These impacts are uneven across sectors and individuals. At the same time, California's climate policy has a distributional consequences for both the economy and individuals. Similar distributional differentiated impacts of climate change and climate change policy occur at the national and global scale. In addition, the precise impacts of climate change and the precise costs of mitigation and adaptation are still largely uncertain. The proposal (i) analyzes distributional aspects of climate change and climate change policy, (ii) explores the ability and limitations of insurance through risk sharing and self-protection through adaptation and mitigation, and (iii) closes a gap between regional and global policy evaluation models by developing ways to include distributional impacts and limited risk sharing across society within regions into global climate change assessment models. The project analyzes existing inequality measures and measures of distributional welfare impact and further develops some of the underlying theory.The project derives analytical insights in stylized models, and quantitative results from numerical integrated assessment of climate change policy.
Animal Health Component
20%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
80%
Applied
20%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
60504303010100%
Knowledge Area
605 - Natural Resource and Environmental Economics;

Subject Of Investigation
0430 - Climate;

Field Of Science
3010 - Economics;
Goals / Objectives
I will contribute to the scientific knowledge of climate policy evaluation, integrated assessment, and optimal resource use. I will help to quantify damage impacts, optimal economic responses, and the welfare costs of policy delay. The milestones will be new theoretical insights into optimal policy choice paying special attention to distributional impacts, risk sharing and self-protection, and pushing the research frontier on numeric policy evaluation.
Project Methods
I use both analytic stylized models and numerical integrated assessment models employing projection methods in a recursive dynamic programming approach. In my conceptual contributions to the normative evaluation I use an axiomatic approach.

Progress 10/28/14 to 09/30/15

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience are researchers in environmental economics, economcs in general, and climate change researchers in general. Some of the project's results are immediately relevant to long-term evaluation and cost benefit analysis as carried out by the government. In addition, part of the research is used in class at both the graduate and the undergraduate level to inform the student body on the topic. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?I have taught some of the material to my graduate students in Environmental and Resource Economics, focusing on both methodolical insights into dynamics integrated assessment as also the understanding of the related findings. I have also adviced the world bank on how the insights from my research and those of the field should change the evaluation of their projects. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?I have presented my results at several professional meetings including theAssociation for Public Economic Theory, the meeting of the Allied Social Science Network,the Association ofEnvironmental and Resource Economists, and the environmetal congregation of theVerein für Socialpolitik and a workshop on tipping points inKnoxville, Tennessee. I presented my work at manyEconomics Departments around the world, including theUniversity of University of Oslo, theUniversity of Toulouse, theLondon School of Economics, Ohio State University, theUniversity of Cambridge, theUniversity of Miami, VU University of Amsterdam, and Stanford University. I was also invited keynote speaker at the international conference onEthics of Social Risk. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? I have built the first analytic integrated assessment model of climate change that models the atmosphere-ocean temperature dynamics. Previous models fell short of modeling temperatures and assumed that damages are caused directly by the stock of atmospheric carbon. I used the model toadvanced the analytic understanding of the integrated assessment of climate change explaining how carbon and temperature dynamics affect the optimal mitigation policy. I derived how uncertainty and time preference interact in creating the optimal policy recommendation. In a different project, I have derived the optimal mitigation policy and the cost of policy delay in the fact of climate tipping points. Natural scientists warn about a climate domino that is a series of regime shifts in the cliamte system that can change carbon sinks, temperatures, and ecosystems irreversibly. The danger is that once one of the regime shifts happens, others can become more likely. I have co-authored the first study that evaluates the interaction of multiple tipping points in an economic framework of policy assessment under uncertainty. We show how different tipping points can increase each other probability of occurance and how policy can respond to the possible "domino" problem.

Publications