Source: VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE submitted to NRP
AGRABILITY VIRGINIA
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1004283
Grant No.
2014-41590-22326
Cumulative Award Amt.
$727,841.00
Proposal No.
2014-06868
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2014
Project End Date
Feb 28, 2019
Grant Year
2017
Program Code
[LQ]- AgrAbility
Recipient Organization
VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
(N/A)
BLACKSBURG,VA 24061
Performing Department
Agricultural, Leadership and
Non Technical Summary
Agriculture is the largest industry in the state. For a sustainable agricultural industry in the state, both beginning and established farmers must succeed. Adequate services, training, and outreach programs are critical to accomplish this goal.The AgrAbility Virginia (AgVA) program was initiated twelve years ago with an overall goal of assisting farmers with disabilities and their families to continue living on farms and pursuing their passion while preventing primary or secondary injuries. Many have been helped to fulfill their dreams. AgVA's strength is the partnership established between Virginia Tech, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Easter Seals and other public and private agencies. This partnership has helped AgVA deliver needed services to the farmers with disabilities swiftly and efficiently without duplication of effort. Types of assistance provided include modification of farm and ranch operations, use of Assistive Technologies, improving farmstead accessibility, providing financial counseling, locating funding sources and coordinating delivery of services.With the renewal of this grant, we will continue the ongoing effort with noteworthy enhancements. During the next four years, we will augment the efficiency of service delivery by upgrading the partnerships. We will increase the number of clients served by expanding the client base and by adopting more targeted marketing strategies. We will also expand the program to cover workers in the rapidly growing grape production industry. Effectiveness of the program will be assessed using McGill Quality of Life questionnaires. Feedback will be used to make changes in the program as needed.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
80360992020100%
Goals / Objectives
1 - The AgrAbility Virginia Goals under Education Priority are:A. To increase awareness among farmers with disabilities and their families of the usefulness of disability accommodation intervention and assistive technologies;B. To develop educational programs on the prevention of secondary injuries and skin cancer, farming with arthritis and other chronic illnesses, and use of ATs (including human powered lifts) for reducing the risk of injuries;C. To develop educational programs to familiarize the Partnership personnel, medical community, and their volunteer supporters with farm culture, daily responsibilities of farmers, and use of assistive technologies for reducing the risk of secondary injuries;D. To develop educational programs for AgVA staff that will prepare them to discuss mental health issues with farm families and caregivers and recommend sources for professional assistance.2 - The AgrAbility Virginia Goals under Networking Priority are:A. To establish and maintain networking of all clients and peers (VAPeers) to facilitate support for overcoming the barriers and problems associated with different types of disabilities;B. To provide networking opportunities for Partnership personnel and volunteers active in delivering the services to farmers with disabilities;C. To establish and maintain networking with other agriculturally based organizations, service agencies, farm equipment dealers, and rural health agencies to promote and deliver AgVA programs and to serve as referral sources;D. To enhance collaboration between AgVA and the Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition Program (AgVA has been part of the VBFRCP since the Coalition was founded) and to partner with the VBFRCP in the recruitment and service provision for military veterans, who are either already farming or seeking to enter farming.3 - The AgrAbility Virginia Goals under Direct Assistance Priority are:A. To streamline and improve the procedure for identifying and recruiting new AgVA clients;B. To develop and implement on-site disability accommodation strategies for assisting the farmers with disabilities to perform the tasks associated with both work and daily living;C. To develop strategies to assure that all farmers with disabilities, including those within under-served and under-represented populations, receive quality services promptly.4 - The AgrAbility Virginia Goals under Marketing Priority are:A. To develop a sustainable and viable AgVA program by increasing its collaborative potential to other networks and coalitions targeting similar and hard-to-reach audiences who would benefit from services.B. Work with Virginia Tech Office of Communications and Marketing to help generate a comprehensive marketing campaign, and to take full advantage of the marketing materials and guidance provided by the National AgrAbility Program.
Project Methods
During the past 12 years, the AgrAbility Virginia project (AgVA), the partnership between Virginia Tech, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Easter Seals UCP North Carolina and Virginia, and several public and private agencies in the state, has accumulated an enviable record for serving farmers and farm family members with disabilities in Virginia. This project continues to support them in innovative ways in the changing face of agriculture in Virginia. The partnership has been successful in providing the best support possible to Virginia farmers with disabilities. The project focus has been on modifying farm and ranch operations, adapting assistive technologies as needed, improving farmstead accessibility, providing financial counseling, identifying funding sources, coordinating community services, developing and delivering educational materials and programs on the prevention of secondary and primary farm injuries. In this proposal, the terms, farmers and farm workers, will be used in the broadest possible sense to include farmers, farm and agricultural workers, ranchers, and their family members, and the generic term "farmers" will apply to all.Methods for the next four years will include significant changes to accomplish the following: stronger partnership, aggressive marketing strategies to increase the number of clients, expansion of client base, injury prevention in grape production, and improved efficiency in delivery of services. In addition, an effective outreach program will be developed to increase the number of clients from underserved and under-represented populations. The immediate target under-served population is military veterans and we will be creating a database for them using a list of all returning veterans In addition, contact has already been established with a Native American Farmers organization in Eastern Virginia. This group has sought out AgVA for a presentation and possible services. In spite of the steady growth of vineyards in recent years, educational programs to protect the vineyard workers are lacking. During the next four years, we will close this gap by expanding the AgVA to serve workers in vineyards. Since practices associated with grape production are significantly different from that of traditional agriculture, custom tailored educational programs are essential for making the work place safer and for protecting the vineyard workers from primary and secondary injuries. The strength of the AgVA has been the partnership. We expect this partnership to continue during the next four years as evidenced by the attached letters of support from many participating organizations.

Progress 09/01/14 to 02/28/19

Outputs
Target Audience:The AgrAbility Virginia project (AgVA) is a partnership between Virginia Tech, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Easter Seals UCP, and several public and private agencies in the state of Virginia. We have accumulated an enviable record for serving farmers and farm family members with disabilities in Virginia. This project continued to support farmers in the changing face of agriculture in Virginia. The partnership was dedicated to providing the best support possible to Virginia farmers with disabilities and illnesses. The project focus has been on modifying farm and ranch operations, adapting assistive technologies as needed, improving farmstead accessibility, providing financial counseling, identifying funding sources, coordinating community services, developing and delivering educational materials and programs on the prevention of secondary and primary farm injuries. From our most recent progress report: September 1, 2017 through August 31, 2018, AgVA assisted 8 new clients in Virginia with 5 continuing clients. Of the new and continuing clients served there were 12 men and one woman; three self-identified as African-American, and four were veterans. The distribution within different age brackets included: 10-35 (1), 36-50 (3), 51-65 (4), and 66-80 (2). Disabilities, primary and secondary, included: quadriplegia (2); paraplegia (2); multiple sclerosis (1); neuropathy (1); dysplasia (1); stroke (3); knee deterioration or replacement (1); back injuries (5); visual impairment (1); arthritis (5); spinal damage or disease (2); neurological disorders (1); and orthopedic injuries (3). Examples of services provided included the following: 1) tractor and machinery mounting/ dismounting (steps and /or lift); 2) ergonomic and adapted work tools; 3) grain bin steps and walkways; 4) gear/brake adaptive handle. During the No-cost Extension period from September 1, 2018 to February, 2019, 3 additional clients were served with assessments and referrals.Over the course of the 4 year project, the AgVA team worked with the service provider community to build capacity to meet project objecctives: This pasFirst, we worked with our 8-person Advisory Group (AG), which was launched in 2015. These individuals are eitherservice providers or previous farmer-clients. The AG is helping to increase the scope and depth of AgVA services and resources for farmers and agricultural workers who call AgrAbility for assistance through marketing and funding ideas for the Assistive Technology Fund, managed by ESUCP We are also planning for long-term program sustainability, which, we believe, requires the advice and guidance of individuals in the larger community who are familiar with AgrAbility Virginia programming goals, services, and resources. The representatives include: Wilson Workforce and Rehabilitation Center, Virginia Rural Health Association, Virginia State University, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services, Vanguard Ranch LTD (Farm), and Ms. Terrie Webb (Farmer). In addition, AgVA has been maintaining a mutually beneficial working relationship with Virginia State University (VSU) (the 1890 Land Grant University in the state) through their Small Farm Outreach Program. A number of AgVA clients (many being minority farmers) were reached through VSU sponsored workshops and events. The relationship is an ongoing commitment to identifying reciprocal benefits. We colloboarted on the 2018 1890 Workshop AgVA also collaborates closely with the Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition Program through statewide meetings and in-service training events for agricultural service providers and educators. Through the begining farmer connection, we have colloborated to help develop and support the Farmer Veteran Coalition chapter in Virginia. We have also worked with Practicum Program of the Murphy Deming College of Health Sciences (Mary Baldwin College). The school offers Doctorates in occupational and physical therapies. The Practicum Program partnered up a student team to provide a support service for AgVA. Previous practicums with AgVA have included such output as: State-wide database of diverse outlets for educational, networking and marketing material about AgVA services; Marketing packet of DVDs, printed materials, and contact information for distribution; Outreach presentations on AgVA; Database and summary of farm safety programs, materials, and surveys found in the United States; and Self-Assessment Farm Safety Tool for client assessments and public outreach. We have also colloboarted with Virgnia Tech's College of Engeineering as a multi-partner grant initiated by the Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial and Systems Engineering at Virginia Tech: "Affordable Flexible Robotic Technology to Enhance Work Performance of Farmers with Mobility Restrictions". This three-year grant intends to develop robotic-exoskeletons that can assist farmers with specific disabilities. This past year, we also colloborated with Virginia Tech's Mechanical Engineering and Industrial and Systems Engineering departments on a Research Coordination Network (RCN) grant project titled, "Helping Agriculture Remain Vital through Engineering Science and Technology (HARVEST)" -led by Virginia Tech to cultivate socio-technological collaborations for mobility accessibility in farming communities nationally and internationally. During the No-cost Extension period from September 1, 2018 to February, 2019, AgrAbility Virginia served as the farm saftey expert partner of the Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition to address increasing concerns for farm safety, wellness, and stress related to farm-life stressors. This resulted in the 2019 submission of a Southern Region Risk Management Education Center Grant proposal to train farm educators and farmers to reduce human and related financial risks associated with managing farm-life stress, farm family wellness, and safety.These critical issues reflect a national trend to comprehensively address farm-related stress, depression, and suicide as serious extension priority. This training and outreach grant was awarded on April 1, 2019, with Virginia Tech as the lead. Changes/Problems:No problems to report. Changes: This final report touches on our overall progress but focuses on the last 6 months of activity as our no-cost extension period. During this period of time, we focused our remaining resources to directly support our farmers through direct services. We are pleased to report that we served an additional 3 farmers in this time period. Through Virgnia Tech's leadership, we also collaborated with the Virgnia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition to submit and be awarded a Southern Region Risk Management Edcuaton Center grant to support the training of service providers to address farm safety, health, and wellness programming in Virginia. This grant project began April 1, 2019, after our no-cost extension period, with Dr. Niewolny and Mr. Kirk Ballin collaborating on behalf of AgrAbility Virginia. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?1) From 2014-2018, AgrAbility Virginia's coordinator contributed to the organizing and co-facilitation of several sessions of the National AgrAbility Training. 2) From 2014-2019, AgrAbility Virginia organized and hosted annual full-day advisory group meetings intended as listening and planning sessions for ongoing community outreach, training, and capacity building for and with AgrAbility Virginia, members of the Rural Rehab Partnership, and former farmer clients. The representatives included: Wilson Workforce and Rehabilitation Center, Virginia Rural Health Association, Virginia State University, Extension, Virginia Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services, Vanguard Ranch LTD (Farm), and Ms. Terrie Webb (Farmer).Presentations by farmers were provided and plan of work drafted. This included ideas for extended marketing and for strengthening the Assistive Technology Fund, administered by Easter Seals UCP. 3) During the fall of 2017 and spring of 2018, AgrAbility Virginia continued its outreach and co-development of a mutually beneficial service learning and training program for occupational/physical therapy doctoral students at the Deming School of Health Sciences at Mary Baldwin University. 4) AgrAbility Virginia team members (n=1) attended the Farmer Veteran Coalition stakeholder conferences, 2016, 2017, and 2018. To that point, AgrAbility Virginia team members (n=3) were critical contributors and ongoing support team (1 steering committee member) to the development and sustainability of a Farmer Veteran Coalition Chapter in Virginia. This chapter became official on July 24, 2017. This effort included the implementation of the Home Grown by Heroes Certification for farmers who are military Veterans. 5) AgrAbility Virginia team members (n=3) attended the 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition Program statewide meetings as an in-service training event for agricultural service providers and educators. AgrAbility Virginia served as a partner of the Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition. These AgrAbility Virginia members also serve on a statewide action team to address increasing concerns for farm safety, wellness, and stress related to farm-life stressors. This resulted in the submission of a Southern Region Risk Management Education Center Grant proposal to train farm educators and farmers to reduce human and related financial risks associated with managing farm-life stress, farm family wellness, and safety. 6) In 2016, AgVA developed an Evaluation Survey of past clients going back 5 years to assessing the impact of AgVA services. Feedback and reporting from the Evaluation was used to make changes in the program as needed with our service providers and advisory group. In 2019, a follow-up survey was sent to farmers in spring of 2019 to determine perceptions of exoskeleton usability for farmers with mobility limitations. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The AgrAbility staff promoted our program and services through a number of agricultural field days, expo's and conferences, association conferences and workshops (e.g., Farm Bureau; Virginia Counties Association; Virginia Rural Health Association; The Virginia Injury Prevention Symposium; The Virginia Association of Ag Educators; Rural Health Summit; Arthritis Mini-Workshops; Rural Development Conference; Brain Injury Conference; Lifelong Disabilities Workshop; Virginia Biological Farming Conference; Rural Technology Conference; Small Farm Conference Farmer Veteran Conference, Salem Veteran Affairs Mental Health Conference, and SSAWG). Brochures and other outreach publications describing the AgrAbility program were distributed through Virginia Cooperative Extension offices, farm supply stores, health clinics, farm service agencies, social services and public health offices. An E-news was sent to an extensive e-mail list. A new social media effort was developed and content disseminated on Facebook and through the AgrAbility Virginia website. Monthly conference calls were held for the members of the Rural Rehab Partnership to discuss project concerns and progress, and to encourage promotion of the AgrAbility Virginia program through their respective agencies. In addition, AgVA, through Extension Master Gardener Programs continued to provide assistive tools and work habits workshops, with a focus on arthritis and aging, at several strategic locations throughout Virginia. The following testimonials from two clients also illustrate the impact of AgrAbility Virginia program is having on their lives. One client said, "I'm just so glad there are groups like AgrAbility who are there to help people like to be able to continue my work (mowing and baling hay); I couldn't have done it without them!" Another client said, "I saw this program on TV talking about a farmer who AgrAbility helped. I contacted Kirk and he came out and looked at the situation with my tractor. With the help of another guy (Dave Law, DARS) I got two levers put on my old tractor so I could use the pedals to stop and turn my tractor." What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? A) Education Priority from the last year and including no-cost extension time period: We compiled and prioritized a comprehensive list of specific educational materials to be developed for farmers with disabilities and their families. First, three new educational articles were developed and made available. The pieces are on mental health resources for farmers, beginning farmer on-farm safety, and military-veteran farmer resources. Each of these publications was posted to AgrAbility Virginia's website and on Facebook. National AgrAbility brochures on preventing back injuries, reducing the effects of arthritis in farming, skin cancer prevention, preventing hearing loss, and general farm tractor safety while operating farm machinery were routinely provided at AgVA displays. A Self-assessment Farm Safety Questionnaire was also introduced for new AgrAbility clients and others. In partnership with the Shenandoah Valley Brain Injury Project, a brochure with general information and contacts was also made available at events. Using materials acquired from the Penn State Extension Farm Safety Website, educational materials on Tractors in the Woods, Power Take-Off Safety, Suggestions for Tractor Safety, Safety First with Livestock, and Tractors and Equipment were made available. A Virginia Cooperative Extension farm-stress and wellness training session was provided to providers in February 2019. Addtionally, Currently, as of 2019, Dr. Niewolny represents AgVA on the newly launched Statewide Farm Stress Task Force led by the Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture, Dr. Jewel Bronaugh, to address the farm stress and mental health care epidemic in Virginia. B) Networking Priority: Over the course of 2014-2018 and the No-cost Extension period (9-1-2018 to 2-28-2019), monthly conference calls were held for the members of the Rural Rehab Partnership to discuss project concerns and progress, and to encourage promotion of the AgrAbility program through their respective agencies. In addition, from 2014-2019, we provided presentations and displays at: 80 farm/agricultural related events; 15 health/disability events; 8 professional training events; 3 civic group events; 6 Master Gardener groups; 6 Veterans related events; 7 technology and farming events; 5 other events, including the Virginia Summer Residential Governor's School for Agriculture at Virginia Tech, 1890 NC A&T Conference, HARVEST (National Science Foundation Grant) Convening Conference, The National Science Foundation Grant on Affordable Flexible Robotics to Aid Farmers with Disabilities, Virginia State Fair. Demonstrations and the use of assistive tools for gardening and farming, with the particular limitations of arthritis in mind, were presented to gardening and farming groups. During the No-cost Extension period, 3 additional clients were served with assessments and referrals. Presentations and exhibits included the Farm to Table Conference, The Virginia Rural Health Association, the Virginia Farm Bureau Convention, The Virginia Small Farm Conference, and the Spring to Green - Gardening for All Ages Conference. From 2014-2019, AgVa staff continued to serve as curriculum consultants for Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Coalition (Virginia Tech, USDA BFRDP Grant) assisting beginning and recent farmers in Virginia. Furthermore, the AgrAbility Program Coordinator (Kirk Ballin) worked with the Virginia Rural Health Association in doing program presentations, as well with the Allegheny Mountain Institute, and the Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services, providing training for professional staff. AgVA was represented by several staff (n=3) on the developing Farm Safety, Health, and Wellness action team, seeking to develop a statewide farm safety program involving farm safety related stakeholders. C) Direct Assistance Priority:Over the course of 2014-2018, the following primary and secondary disabilities were experienced by AgVA clients: quadriplegia (3); paraplegia (2); multiple sclerosis (4); neuropathy (3); dysplasia (1); stroke (6); knee deterioration or replacement (5); back injuries (5); visual impairment (1); arthritis (5); spinal damage or disease (2); neurological disorders ; and orthopedic injuries (11). Examples of services provided included the following: 1) tractor and machinery mounting/ dismounting (steps and /or lift); 2) ergonomic and adapted work tools; 3) grain bin steps and walkways; 4) gear/brake adaptive handle; 5) work-site redesign; 6) referrals to prostheses providers; 7) workshops referrals relevant to the client's interests and needs; 8) referrals to agricultural specialists (including Virginia Cooperative Extension agents). During the No-cost Extension period, 3 clients were assisted: double-leg-amputee; paraplegic; double knee replacement. All were referred to public services (VR, DARS; Assistive Technology Loan Fund; clutch assist lever provided for knee replacement client). D) Marketing Priority: From 2014-2019, including no-cost extension time period: we promoted the program through numerous agricultural field days, expo's and conferences to include: association conferences and workshops (Farm Bureau; Virginia Counties Association; Virginia Rural Health Association; The Virginia Injury Prevention Symposium; Virginia Ag Educators Association; Assistive Tools Workshops; Rural Development Conference; Brain Injury Conference; Virginia Biological Farming Conference; Rural Technology Conference; Small Farm Conferences; Farmer Veteran Conferences; Salem Veteran Affairs Mental Health Conference; The Farmer Veteran's Coalition; Mental Health America Workshops; NRCS Programs; Virginia Cooperative Extension Programs). Brochures and other materials were distributed to agricultural supply stores, health clinics, farm service agencies, social services and public health offices. An E-news was sent to an extensive e-mail list. With the aid of Virginia State University (1890), intentional efforts continued to introduce the program to underserved minority groups across the state. The AgrAbility Virginia team continued to aggressively implement marketing and outreach inputs from the AgrAbility Virginia Advisory Group (the representatives included: Wilson Workforce and Rehabilitation Center, Virginia Rural Health Association, Virginia State University, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services, Vanguard Ranch LTD (Farm), and Ms. Terrie Webb (Farmer) ). The inputs continued to include strategies for pursuing a sustainable AgrAbility program, including raising funds for Assistive Technology Fund through ESUCP. In the spring of 2017, AgVA sent letters to every Virginia Agricultural Educator in Virginia, describing the service of AgVA and offering to do presentations to high school agricultural classes. Finally, in 2018-2019, AgVA upated our effective social media sites through the no-cost extension time-frame and beyond with a steady following of soical media follower and website links.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Satyajit Upasani, Roberto Franco, Kim Niewolny & Divya Srinivasan (2019) The Potential for Exoskeletons to Improve Health and Safety in AgriculturePerspectives from Service Providers, IISE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics and Human Factors, DOI: 10.1080/24725838.2019.1575930
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2019 Citation: Niewolny, K. (2019). The Politics of Technology for Sustainable Food Systems: Possibilities and Dilemmas for the Small Farm Experience. Paper presented to the Agriculture, Food, and Human Values Society. Anchorage, Alaska.


Progress 09/01/17 to 08/31/18

Outputs
Target Audience:The AgrAbility Virginia project (AgVA) is a partnership between Virginia Tech, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Easter Seals UCP, and several public and private agencies in the state of Virginia. We have accumulated an enviable record for serving farmers and farm family members with disabilities in Virginia. This project continued to support farmers in the changing face of agriculture in Virginia. The partnership was dedicated to providing the best support possible to Virginia farmers with disabilities and illnesses. The project focus has been on modifying farm and ranch operations, adapting assistive technologies as needed, improving farmstead accessibility, providing financial counseling, identifying funding sources, coordinating community services, developing and delivering educational materials and programs on the prevention of secondary and primary farm injuries. From September 1, 2017 through August 31, 2018, AgVA assisted 8 new clients in Virginia with 5 continuing clients. Of the new and continuing clients served there were 12 men and one woman; three self-identified as African-American, and four were veterans. The distribution within different age brackets included: 10-35 (1), 36-50 (3), 51-65 (4), and 66-80 (2). Disabilities, primary and secondary, included: quadriplegia (2); paraplegia (2); multiple sclerosis (1); neuropathy (1); dysplasia (1); stroke (3); knee deterioration or replacement (1); back injuries (5); visual impairment (1); arthritis (5); spinal damage or disease (2); neurological disorders (1); and orthopedic injuries (3). Examples of services provided included the following: 1) tractor and machinery mounting/ dismounting (steps and /or lift); 2) ergonomic and adapted work tools; 3) grain bin steps and walkways; 4) gear/brake adaptive handle. The AgVA team also continues to work with the service provider community to build capacity to meet project objecctives. First, we contiune to work with our 8-person Advisory Group (AG), which was launched in 2015. These individuals are either service providers or previous farmer-clients. The AG is helping to increase the scope and depth of AgVA services and resources for farmers and agricultural workers who call AgrAbility for assistance through marketing and funding ideas for the Assistive Technology Fund, managed by ESUCP We are also planning for long-term program sustainability, which, we believe, requires the advice and guidance of individuals in the larger community who are familiar with AgrAbility Virginia programming goals, services, and resources. The representatives include: Wilson Workforce and Rehabilitation Center, Virginia Rural Health Association, Virginia State University, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services, Vanguard Ranch LTD (Farm), and Ms. Terrie Webb (Farmer). In addition, AgVA has been maintaining a mutually beneficial working relationship with Virginia State University (VSU) (the 1890 Land Grant University in the state) through their Small Farm Outreach Program. A number of AgVA clients (many being minority farmers) were reached through VSU sponsored workshops and events. The relationship is an ongoing commitment to identifying reciprocal benefits. We colloboarted on the 2018 1890 WorkshopAgVA also collaborates closely with the Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition Program through statewide meetings and in-service training events for agricultural service providers and educators. Through the begining farmer connection, we have colloborated to help develop and support the Farmer Veteran Coalition chapter in Virginia. We have also worked with Practicum Program of the Murphy Deming College of Health Sciences (Mary Baldwin College). The school offers Doctorates in occupational and physical therapies. The Practicum Program partnered up a student team to provide a support service for AgVA. Previous practicums with AgVA have included such output as: State-wide database of diverse outlets for educational, networking and marketing material about AgVA services; Marketing packet of DVDs, printed materials, and contact information for distribution; Outreach presentations on AgVA; Database and summary of farm safety programs, materials, and surveys found in the United States; and Self-Assessment Farm Safety Tool for client assessments and public outreach. Lasty, we have colloboarted with Virgnia Tech's College of Engeineering as a multi-partner grant initiated by the Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial and Systems Engineering at Virginia Tech: "Affordable Flexible Robotic Technology to Enhance Work Performance of Farmers with Mobility Restrictions". This three-year grant intends to develop robotic-exoskeletons that can assist farmers with specific disabilities. Changes/Problems:Change in team membership: At the end of August 2018, Crystal Kyle, Virginia Tech graduate student assigned to the program evaluation and outreach goals of AgrAbility Virginia, successfully completed her studies and defended her dissertation. Her 4-year commitment with the AgrAbility Virginia project thus concluded. Program evaluation and outreach aims have been appropriately managed and delegated to other team members for the duration of our 6 month no-cost extension (e.g., Ballin, Niewolny) What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?1) In March, 2017, one of the AgrAbility Virginia's coordinators contributed to the organizing and co-facilitation of several sessions of the National AgrAbility Training. 2) During the fall of 2017 and spring of 2018, AgrAbility Virginia continued its outreach and co-development of a mutually beneficial service learning training program for occupational/physical therapy doctoral students at the Deming School of Health Sciences at Mary Baldwin University. 3) AgrAbility Virginia team members (n=1) attended the 2017 Farmer Veteran Coalition stakeholder conference. To that point, AgrAbility Virginia team members (n=3) were critical contributors and ongoing support team (1 steering comittee member) to the development and sustainblity of a Farmer Veteran Coalition Chapter in Virginia. This chapter became official on July 24, 2017. This effort includes the implementation of the Home Grown by Heroes Certification for farmers who are military Veterans. 4) AgrAbility Virginia team members (n=3) attended the Fall 2017 and early Summer 2018, Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition Program statewide meetings as an in-service training event for agricultural service providers and educators. AgrAbility Virginia served as a partner of the Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition. These AgrAbility Virginia members also serve on a statewide action team to address increasing concerns for farm saftey, wellness, and stress related to farm-life stressors. This resulted in the submission of a Southern Region Risk Managment Edcation Center Grant proposal to train farm educators and farmers to reduce human and related financial risks assoicated with managing farm-life stress, farm family wellness, and saftey. 5) AgrAbility Virginia organized and hosted two full day advisory group meetings intended as listening and planning sessions for ongoing community outreach, training, and capacity building for and with AgrAbility Virginia, members of the Rural Rehab Partnership, and former farmer clients. Presentations by farmers were provided and plan of work drafted. This included ideas for extended marketing and for strengthening the Assistive Technology Fund, administered by Easter Seals UCP. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The AgrAbility staff promoted the program and services through a number of agricultural field days, expo's and conferences, association conferences and workshops (e.g., Farm Bureau; Virginia Counties Association; Virginia Rural Health Association; The Virginia Injury Prevention Symposium; The Virginia Association of Ag Educators; Rural Health Summit; Arthritis Mini-Workshops; Rural Development Conference; Brain Injury Conference; Lifelong Disabilities Workshop; Virginia Biological Farming Conference; Rural Technology Conference; Small Farm Conference Farmer Veteran Conference, Salem Veteran Affairs Mental Health Conference, and SSAWG). Brochures and other outreach publications describing the AgrAbility program were distributed through Virginia Cooperative Extension offices, farm supply stores, health clinics, farm service agencies, social services and public health offices. An E-news was sent to an extensive e-mail list. A new social media effort was developed and content disseminated on Facebook and through the AgrAbility Virginia website. Monthly conference calls were held for the members of the Rural Rehab Partnership to discuss project concerns and progress, and to encourage promotion of the AgrAbility Virginia program through their respective agencies. In addition, AgVA, through Extension Master Gardener Programs continued to provide assistive tools and work habits workshops, with a focus on arthritis and aging, at several strategic locations throughout Virginia. The following testimonials from two clients also illustrate the impact of AgrAbility Virginia program is having on their lives. One client said, "I'm just so glad there are groups like AgrAbility who are there to help people like to be able to continue my work (mowing and baling hay); I couldn't have done it without them!" Another client said, "I saw this program on TV talking about a farmer who AgrAbility helped. I contacted Kirk and he came out and looked at the situation with my tractor. With the help of another guy (Dave Law, DARS) I got two levers put on my old tractor so I could use the pedals to stop and turn my tractor." What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?In addition to ongoing, routine activities necessary to maintain services to farmers with disabilities, AgrAbility Virginia will continue outreach efforts that target military veterans in response to the establishment of the new Virginia Chapter of The Farmer Veteran Coalition. We will also utilize the results of the program evaluation to inform our ongoing work. Lastly, AgrAbility Virginia will continue to collaborate, by way of Dr. Niewolny and Mr. Ballin's direct involvement, with a Virginia Tech led National Science Foundation (NFS) funded grant project team starting July 2017 for a three year term. This grant-funded project focuses on co-developing flexible robotic systems that are wearable by farmers with mobility limitations in order to assist them in performing activities of daily living. This project will involve the AgrAbility Advisory Group and key AgriAblity team members to create effective, customizable, relevant assessment tools and evaluation as part of the educational cultural and programmatic purpose of AgrAbility. Thus, focusing on new technologies, such as soft robotics, that support our clients who have low mobility, is a timely and much needed endeavor that supports our AgrAbility Virginia goals.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? AgrAbility Virginia Goals under Education Priority: The AgrAbility Virginia team compiled and prioritized a comprehensive list of specific educational materials to be developed for farmers with disabilities and their families. First, three new educational articles were developed and made available. The pieces are on mental health resources for farmers, beginning farmer on-farm safety, and military-veteran farmer resources. Each of these publications was posted to AgrAbility Virginia's website and on Facebook. National AgrAbility brochures on preventing back injuries, reducing the effects of arthritis in farming, skin cancer prevention, preventing hearing loss, and general farm tractor safety while operating farm machinery were routinely provided at AgVA displays. A Self-assessment Farm Safety Questionnaire was also introduced for new AgrAbility clients and others. In partnership with the Shenandoah Valley Brain Injury Project, a brochure with general information and contacts was also made available at events. Several other Extension-based factsheets were under development. AgrAbility Virginia Goals under Networking Priority: Monthly conference calls were held for the members of the Rural Rehab Partnership to discuss project concerns and progress, and to encourage promotion of the AgrAbility program through their respective agencies. In addition, AgrAbility Virginia continued to provide presentations and displays at: 18 farm/agricultural related events; 5 health/disability events; 3 professional training events; 1 civic group event; 3 Master Gardener groups; 3 Veterans related events; 3 technology and farming events; 5 other events, including the Virginia Summer Residential Governor's School for Agriculture at Virginia Tech, 1890 NC A&T Conference, HARVEST (National Science Foundation Grant) Convening Conference, The National Science Foundation Grant on Affordable Flexible Robotics to Aid Farmers with Disabilities, Virginia State Fair. Demonstrations and the use of assistive tools for gardening and farming, with the particular limitations of arthritis in mind, were presented to gardening and farming groups. AgVa staff have also continued to serve as curriculum consultants for Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Coalition (Virginia Tech, USDA BFRDP Grant) assisting beginning and recent farmers in Virginia. Furthermore, the AgrAbility Program Coordinator (Kirk Ballin) worked with the Virginia Rural Health Association in doing program presentations, as well with the Allegheny Mountain Institute, and the Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services, providing training for professional staff. AgVA was represented by several staff on the developing Farm Safety Committee, seeking to develop a statewide farm safety program involving farm safety related stakeholders. AgrAbility Virginia Goals under Direct Assistance Priority: During 2017-2018, the following primary and secondary disabilities were experienced by our clients: quadriplegia (2); paraplegia (2); multiple sclerosis (1); neuropathy (1); dysplasia (1); stroke (3); knee deterioration or replacement (1); back injuries (5); visual impairment (1); arthritis (5); spinal damage or disease (2); neurological disorders (1); and orthopedic injuries (3). Examples of services provided included the following: 1) tractor and machinery mounting/ dismounting (steps and /or lift); 2) ergonomic and adapted work tools; 3) grain bin steps and walkways; 4) gear/brake adaptive handle. The AgrAbility Virginia Goals under Marketing Priority: The AgrAbility staff promoted the program and services through numerous agricultural field days, expo's and conferences to include: association conferences and workshops (Farm Bureau; Virginia Counties Association; Virginia Rural Health Association; The Virginia Injury Prevention Symposium; Virginia Ag Educators Association; Assistive Tools Workshops; Rural Development Conference; Brain Injury Conference; Virginia Biological Farming Conference; Rural Technology Conference; Small Farm Conferences; Farmer Veteran Conferences; Salem Veteran Affairs Mental Health Conference; The Farmer Veteran's Coalition; Mental Health America Workshops; NRCS Programs; Virginia Cooperative Extension Programs). Additionally, brochures and other materials were distributed to agricultural supply stores, health clinics, farm service agencies, social services and public health offices. An E-news was sent to an extensive e-mail list. With the aid of Virginia State University (1890), intentional efforts continued to introduce the program to underserved minority groups across the state. The AgrAbility Virginia team continued to aggressively implement marketing and outreach inputs from the Advisory Group. The inputs continued to include strategies for pursuing a sustainable AgrAbility program, including raising funds for Assistive Technology Fund through ESUCP. In the spring of 2017, AgVA sent letters to every Virginia Agricultural Educator in Virginia, describing the service of AgVA and offering to do presentations to high school agricultural classes. Finally, AgVA maintained an effective social media websites.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Kyle, C., Niewolny, K., Ohanehi, D., Ballin, K., Young, J., Bridge, S., Robertson, T. (2017). AgrAbility Virginia Program Evaluation Brief: 2016 Survey Results. ALCE-170NP, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Kyle, C., Swafford, D., Ohanehi, D., Paulette, M., Niewolny, K., & Ballin, K. (2018). An Introduction to Drones: On-Farm Use and Safety Implications. ALCE-169NP, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Kyle, C., Niewolny, K., Ohanehi, D., Ballin, K., Young, J., Bridge, S., Robertson, T. (2017). AgrAbility Virginias Mixed-Method Program Evaluation Approach and Considerations. ALCE -171NP, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Ballin, K. (2018). AgrAbility E-News No. 3.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Franco, R., Niewolny, K., Srinivasan, D., Upasani, S., Leonessa, A., Asbeck, A., & Ballin, K. (2018). Affordable Flexible Robotics to Aid Farmers with Mobility Limitations. Poster presented at the National AgrAbility Training Workshop, Portland, Maine.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Srinivasan, D., Niewolny, K., Franco, R., Upasani, S., Leonessa, A., & Ballin, K. (2018). Linking Technology and Sustainability to Enhance Farm Viability: A New Research Coordination Network. Poster presented at the National AgrAbility Training Workshop, Portland, Maine.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Niewolny, K., Kyle, C., Ballin, K., Bridge, S., Sheppard, J., Ohanehi, D., & Robertson, T. (2018). Cultivating Hope through AgrAbility Virginia: An Emphasis on the Safety, Health, and Wellness of Farmers and Farmworkers. Poster session presented at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences 100 Year Gala for the Department of Agricultural, Leadership, and Community Education. Blacksburg, VA.
  • Type: Theses/Dissertations Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Kyle, C. (2018). The Formation of Cultural Capital using Symbolic Military Meanings of Objects and Self in an Adult Agricultural Education Program serving Military Veterans. Unpublished dissertation. Virgnia Tech. Blacksburg, VA.


Progress 09/01/16 to 08/31/17

Outputs
Target Audience: The AgrAbility Virginia project (AgVA) is a partnership between Virginia Tech, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Easter Seals UCP, and several public and private agencies in the state of Virginia. We have accumulated an enviable record for serving farmers and farm family members with disabilities in Virginia. This project continues to support farmers in the changing face of agriculture in Virginia. The partnership has been especially successful in providing the best support possible to Virginia farmers with disabilities and illnesses. The project focus has been on modifying farm and ranch operations, adapting assistive technologies as needed, improving farmstead accessibility, providing financial counseling, identifying funding sources, coordinating community services, developing and delivering educational materials and programs on the prevention of secondary and primary farm injuries. In our project, the terms, farmers and farm workers, will be used in the broadest possible sense to include farmers, farm and agricultural workers, ranchers, and their family members. The generic term, "farmers" will apply to all. From September 1, 2016 through May 31, 2017, AgVA assisted 10 newfarmer clients in Virginia. Of the new and continuing clients served, eighteen of the clients were men and four were women; three self-identified as African-American, and four were veterans. There was an increasing pool of clients in the past year. The distribution within different age brackets included: 10-35 (2), 36-50 (7), 51-65 (8), and 66-80 (5), etc. Primary, secondary, and tertiary disabilities experienced by the clients included paraplegia (1), multiple sclerosis (2), neuropathy (1), dysplasia (1), stroke (3), knee deterioration or replacement (1), back injuries (5), visual impairment (2), arthritis (7), spinal damage or disease (2), cognitive or mental disorder (1), neurological disorders (1), and orthopedic injuries (8). Examples of services provided included: 1) tractor and machinery mounting/ dismounting (steps and /or lift; 2) ergonomic and adapted work tools; 3) AT devices for driving, operating, mounting and dismounting of farm vehicles and trucks; 4) new or upgraded pathways, 5) irrigation system; 6) improved access to work areas and tool shed; 7) grain bin steps and 8) automated gates. As of this report, 6 cases are closed. The AgVA team also continues to work with the service provider community to build capacity to meet project objecctives. First, we contiune to work with our 8-person Advisory Group (AG), which was launched in 2015. These individuals are either service providers or previous farmer-clients. The AG is helping to increase the scope and depth of AgVA services and resources for farmers and agricultural workers who call AgrAbility for assistance through marketing and funding ideas for the Assistive Technology Fund, managed by ESUCP We are also planning for long-term program sustainability, which, we believe, requires the advice and guidance of individuals in the larger community who are familiar with AgrAbility Virginia programming goals, services, and resources. The representatives include: Wilson Workforce and Rehabilitation Center, Virginia Rural Health Association, Virginia State University, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services, Vanguard Ranch LTD (Farm), and Ms. Terrie Webb (Farmer). In addition, AgVA has been maintaining a mutually beneficial working relationship with Virginia State University (VSU) (the 1890 Land Grant University in the state) through their Small Farm Outreach Program. A number of AgVA clients (many being minority farmers) were reached through VSU sponsored workshops and events. The relationship is an ongoing commitment to identifying reciprocal benefits. AgVa has also followed up with its outreach to the Chickahominy Native American Tribe, its farmer representative, as well as making contact with a Native American farmer recommended by the Virginia State University Small Farm Outreach program. However, because of the untimely death of the Tribal representative, our follow up is delayed until we establish a new contact. AgVA also collaborates closely with the Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition Program through statewide meetings and in-service training events for agricultural service providers and educators. Through the begining farmer connection, we have colloborated to help develop a Farmer Veteran Coalition chapter in Virginia. This chapter will become official on July 24, 2017. This will include the implementation of the Home Grown by Heroes Certification for farmers who are military Veterans. Lastly, we have worked withPracticum Program of the Murphy Deming College of Health Sciences (Mary Baldwin College). The school offers Doctorates in occupational and physical therapies. The Practicum Program partnered up a student team to provide a support service for AgVA. We worked with two semester teams developing an expanded marketing strategy for AgVA and to explore fundraising options to supplement the AgVA AT Fund. Changes/Problems:A major positive change to report for 2016-2017 was the implementation of an evaluation unique to AgrAbility Virginia. Ph. D. student, Crystal Kyle, researched and subsequently initiated an AgrAbility Virginia evaluation plan that included a set of tools customized to Virginia's needs. To this end, this past winter/spring we expanded upon the national evaluation that is based on the McGill study with this Virginia specific and comprehensive evaluation plan. While we value the McGill study, and wish to support the national effort, it is not specifically customized to meet AgrAbility Virginia's needs and does not provide us with the kind of short, mid-term, and long term information and feedback needed to ensure the effectiveness of our programming. We will continue to work with NAP with the McGill where posisble, but our comphrensive program evalution is of signfaince per our resousrces and time. To that end, this, AgrAbility Virginia's team developed a Utilization-Focused Summative Evaluation or (UFE) to evaluate and then improve the important work our program was conducting. Participants of the program voluntarily filled out a survey and participated in one on one, in-depth semi-structured interviews. The survey included Likert scale questions, closed and open-ended questions. Results of the survey and interview portions of this evaluation indicated participants need more education materials and awareness of existing educational materials needs to increase. Overall, the clients are satisfied with AgrAbility Virginia's assistance and services. They are receiving assistance needed to modify tools and continue farming safely and productively. Eighty-three percent (n=10) of participants indicated that positive changes took place after their involvement in AgrAbility Virginia, as well as, over sixty- nine percent (n=9) indicated satisfaction with AgrAbility Virginia program. Recommendations from this mixed methods evaluation include: updating client list and information; provide more advertisement and outreach for awareness of AgrAbility Virginia program and the services they provide; provide more educational material or make explicit where to find educational material; and conduct future evaluations that include new participants. A full report will be published fall of 2017. AgVA experienced a staff change. Joe Young, who had been with AgrVA for 12 years, chose to retire at the young age of 80. Joe's service was exceptional and he is missed. However, in April 2017, we were pleased to fill his position with Jim Sheppard. Jim brings a wealth of experience from working in the Farm Service Agency, the USDA Loan Program, and Virginia State University Extension. We are excited to have him as part of our team. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?1) In April, 2016, one of the AgrAbility Virginia's coordinators contributed to the organizing and co-facilitation of several sessions of the National AgrAbility Training. 2) During the fall of 2016 and Spring of 2017, AgrAbility Virginia continued its outreach and co-development of a mutually beneficial service learning training program for occupational/physical therapy doctoral students at the Deming School of Health Sciences at Mary Baldwin University. 3) AgrAbility Virginia team members (n=1) attended the 2016 Farmer Veteran Coalition stakeholder conference, in Lancing Michigan. AgrAbility Virginia team members served (n=3) in several Virginia interests calls for the development of a Farmer Veteran Coalition chapter in Virginia. This chapter will become official on July 24, 2017. This will include the implementation of the Home Grown by Heroes Certification for farmers who are military Veterans. 4) AgrAbility Virginia team members (n=4) attended the Fall 2016 and early Summer 2017, Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition Program statewide meetings as an in-service training event for agricultural service providers and educators. AgrAbility Virginia serves as a partner of the Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition. One of the service providers for AgrAbility Virginia served on the advisory board for the Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition (2015-2016). 5) An AgrAbility Team member (n=1) attended the National Amish Health Conference at Mohican State park in Ohio. Projection show that many new Plain communities will become established in certain States, and Virginia is one of those States 6) AgrAbility Virginia organized and hosted two full day advisory group meetings intended as listening and planning sessions for ongoing community outreach, training, and capacity building for and with AgrAbility Virginia, members of the Rural Rehab Partnership, and former farmer clients. Presentations by farmers were provided and plan of work drafted. This included ideas for extended marketing and for strengthening the Assistive Technology Fund, administered by Easter Seals UCP. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The AgrAbility staff promoted the program and services through a number of agricultural field days, expo's and conferences, association conferences and workshops (e.g., Farm Bureau; Virginia Counties Association; Virginia Rural Health Association; The Virginia Injury Prevention Symposium; Rural Health Summit; Arthritis Mini-Workshops; Rural Development Conference;Brain Injury Conference; Lifelong Disabilities Workshop; Virginia Biological Farming Conference; Rural Technology Conference; Small Farm Conference Farmer Veteran Conference, Salem Veteran Affairs Mental Health Conference, and SSAWG). Brochures and other outreach publications describing the AgrAbility program were distributed through Virginia Cooperative Extension offices, farm supply stores, health clinics, farm service agencies, social services and public health offices. A semi-annual E-news was sent to an extensive e-mail list. A new social media effort was developed and content disseminated on Facebook and through the AgrAbility Virginia website. An AgrAbility client was also featured in the Virginia Department of Aging and Rehabilitative Services (DARS-VR) publication, as well as featured in the spring 2016 issue of Cultivate, the Virginia Farm Bureau Magazine. An AgVA client was featured on a regional Fox News feature story. Special efforts were also directed towards introducing the program among underserved minority groups in the state such as the National Black Farmers Association. Monthly conference calls were held for the members of the Rural Rehab Partnership to discuss project concerns and progress, and to encourage promotion of the AgrAbility Virginia program through their respective agencies. In addition, AgVA, in partnership with other Virginia health, continued to provide Arthritis Mini-Workshops at several strategic locations throughout Virginia. The following testimonials from two clients (cases closed) also illustrate the impact of AgrAbility Virginia program is having on their lives. One client said, "I'm just so glad there are groups like AgrAbility who are there to help people like to be able to continue my work (mowing and baling hay); I couldn't have done it without them!" Another client said, "I saw this program on TV talking about a farmer who AgrAbility helped. I contacted Kirk and he came out and looked at the situation with my tractor. With the help of another guy (Dave Law, DARS) I got two levers put on my old tractor so I could use the pedals to stop and turn my tractor." What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?In addition to ongoing, routine activities necessary to maintain services to farmers with disabilities, AgrAbility Virginia will continue outreach efforts that target military veterans in response to the establishment of the new Virginia Chapter of The Farmer Veteran Coalition, that is also beign supported by the Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition Program. We will also utilize the results of the program evaluation to inform our ongoing work. Lastly, AgrAbility Virginia will be collaborating, by way of Dr. Niewolny and Mr. Ballin's direct involvement, with a Virginia Tech led National Science Foundation (NFS) funded grant project team starting July 2017 for a three year term. This grant-funded project focuses on co-developing flexible robotic systems that are wearable by farmers with mobility limitations in order to assist them in performing activities of daily living. This project will involve the AgrAbility Advisory Group and key AgriAblity team members to create effective, customizable, relevant assessment tools and evaluation as part of the educational cultural and programmatic purpose of AgrAbility. Thus, focusing on new technologies, such as soft robotics, that support our clients who have low mobility, is a timely and much needed endeavor that supports our AgrAbility Virginia goals.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? AgrAbility Virginia Goals under Education Priority: The AgrAbility Virginia team has compiled and prioritized a comprehensive list of specific educational materials to be developed for farmers with disabilities and their families. First, three new educational articles have been developed and are now available. The pieces are on mental health resources for farmers, beginning farmer on-farm safety, and military-veteran farmer resources. Each of these publications have been posted to AgrAbility Virginia's website and on Facebook. Next, a third-generation human-powered tractor lift was developed, constructed, and tested by a team of engineering seniors, to alleviate needs uncovered in an earlier AgrAbility-Virginia development of a tractor-mounted electric-actuator powered lift. Several other Extension-based factsheets are under development. These are on skin-cancer prevention for farmers, tractor-mounted human-powered lifts, and falls-prevention for the elderly. Lastly, as part of our educational priority, we have completed an updated evaluation plan that include a set of mixed method evaluation tools that were implemented with farmer clients in the fall of 2016. AgrAbility Virginia Goals under Networking Priority: Monthly conference calls were held for the members of the Rural Rehab Partnership to discuss project concerns and progress, and to encourage promotion of the AgrAbility program through their respective agencies. In addition, AgrAbility Virginia, continues to provide Arthritis Mini-Workshops at several strategic locations throughout Virginia. AgrAbility Virginia staff have also continued to serve as curriculum consultants for Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Coalition (Virginia Tech, USDA BFRDP Grant) assisting beginning and recent farmers in Virginia. Furthermore, the AgrAbility Program Coordinator (Kirk Ballin) served on the advisory committee for the Virginia Chronic Disease and Health Promotion Collaborative Network, and on the Board of the Virginia Rural Health Association. AgVa has followed up with its outreach to the Chickahominy Native American Tribe and its farmer representative. This included making contact with a Native American farmer recommended by the Virginia State University Small Farm Outreach program. Unfortunately, AgVA was unable to follow-up on this, in 2016, because the contact person died from her illness. A new contact is being established. AgrAbility Virginia Goals under Direct Assistance Priority: During 2016-2017, the following primary and secondary disabilities were experienced by our clients: paraplegia (1); multiple sclerosis (2); neuropathy (1); dysplasia (1); stroke (3); knee deterioration or replacement (1); back injuries (5); visual impairment (2); arthritis (7); spinal damage or disease (2); cognitive or mental disorder (1); neurological disorders (1); and orthopedic injuries (9). Examples of services provided included the following: 1) tractor and machinery mounting/ dismounting (steps and /or lift); 2) ergonomic and adapted work tools; 3) new or upgraded access methods and pathways to machinery and work areas, 4) irrigation system; 5) grain bin steps and walkways 6) automated gates. At the time of this report, 6 cases are closed. The AgrAbility Virginia Goals under Marketing Priority: The AgrAbility staff promoted the program and services through numerous agricultural field days, expo's and conferences to include: association conferences and workshops (Farm Bureau; Virginia Counties Association; Virginia Rural Health Association; The Virginia Injury Prevention Symposium; Rural Health Summit; Arthritis Mini-Workshops; Rural Development Conference; Brain Injury Conference; Lifelong Disabilities Workshop; Virginia Biological Farming Conference; Rural Technology Conference; National Small Farm Conference, Farmer Veteran Conference, Salem Veteran Affairs Mental Health Conference, and SSAWG). Additionally, brochures and other materials were distributed to agricultural supply stores, health clinics, farm service agencies, social services and public health offices. A semi-annual E-news was sent to an extensive e-mail list. An AgrAbility Virginia client was featured in the Virginia Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services (DARS-VR) publication and video network, as well as, a client featured article in "Cultivate", the Virginia Farm Bureau publication. The local Fox News conducted an interview with an AgVA client, his wife, the AgVa-ESUCP Program Coordinator (Kirk Ballin) and the AgVA Program Director (Dr. Kim Niewolny, Virginia Tech). Particular efforts were directed towards introducing the program to underserved minority groups across the state such as, the National Black Farmers Association. The AgrAbility Virginia team continued to aggressively implement marketing and outreach inputs from the Advisory Group. The inputs continue to include strategies for pursuing a sustainable AgrAbility program, including raising funds for Assistive Technology Fund through ESUCP. Finally, we are currently maintaining effective social media websites. The upgraded AgrAbility Virginia website is fully functional and has netted two clients. The Facebook page is active, updated daily and is regularly visited.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Kyle, C., Niewolny, K., Orndoff, N., Ohanehi, D., Ballin, K., Young, J., Bridge, S., Robertson, T., (2016). The basics of on-farm safety: An introductory guide by the AgrAbility Virginia Program. AEE-151NP, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Kyle, C., Niewolny, K., Orndoff, N., Ohanehi, D., Ballin, K., Young, J., Bridge, S., Robertson, T., (2016). Mental health topics for farm families and caregivers: An AgrAbility Virginia Program resource. AEE-151NP, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Kyle, C., Niewolny, K., Orndoff, N., Ohanehi, D., Ballin, K., Young, J., Bridge, S., Robertson, T., (2016). A resource guide for start-up military veteran farmers. AEE-152 NP, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Ballin, K., Niwolny, K., Kyle, C., Bridge, S., Young J., Ohanehi, D., & Robertson, T. (2017). Cultivating Hope through AgrAbility Virginia: An Emphasis on the Safety, Health, and Wellness of Farmers and Farmworkers. Poster session presented at the National AgrAbility Training Workshop, Knoxville, TN.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Ray, B., Ray, P., Ballin, K., and Niewolny K. (March, 2017). Who will Farm for Us Next (Bill Wadell, Interviewer) [Video clip]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O8VXrrQAHiI
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Niewolny, K (August, 2016). Virginia AgrAbility. Presentation at 2016 AgrAbility 1890 Land-Grant Institution Workshop (VSU)
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Ballin, K. (2017). AgrAbility E-News No. 2. Retrieved from http://vrha.org/temp-files_14_1476254378.pdf
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Ballin, K., Niwolny, K., Kyle, C., Bridge, S., Young J., Ohanehi, D., & Robertson, T. (2016). Cultivating Hope through AgrAbility Virginia: An Emphasis on the Safety, Health, and Wellness of Farmers and Farmworkers. Poster session presented at the National Small Farms Conference, Virginia Beach, VA.


Progress 09/01/15 to 08/31/16

Outputs
Target Audience:TheAgrAbility Virginia project (AgVA) is apartnership between Virginia Tech, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Easter Seals UCP, and several public and private agencies in the state of Virginia. We have accumulated an enviable record for serving farmers and farm family members with disabilities in Virginia. This project continues to support farmersin the changing face of agriculture in Virginia. The partnership has been especially successful in providing the best support possible to Virginia farmers with disabilities. The project focus has been on modifying farm and ranch operations, adapting assistive technologies as needed, improving farmstead accessibility, providing financial counseling, identifying funding sources, coordinating community services, developing and delivering educational materials and programs on the prevention of secondary and primary farm injuries. In our project, the terms, farmers and farm workers, will be used in the broadest possible sense to include farmers, farm and agricultural workers, ranchers, and their family members, and the generic term "farmers" will apply to all. From September 1, 2015 through May 31, 2016, AgVA assisted 16 new clients in Virginia. This steady client pool grew from zero, following the closure of the previous AgrAbility Virginia grant-cycle, in April 2014, a direct result of diverse and focused marketing, networking and educational programs used in promoting AgVA.These have ranged from typical agriculturally related programs, to clinical and healthcare venues, to Civic Clubs, Master Gardener Programs, Rural Summits, Farm Demonstrations, Healthcare Forums, Virginia Cooperative Extension Programs, and Faith Communities. AgVAhas also been active in many statewide organizations such as the Virginia Rural Health Association, the Virginia Arthritis Action Coalition, and the Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Coalition.. Twelve of the clients were men and 4 were women; 3 were African-Americans, and 3 were veterans, an increasing pool of clients in the past year. The distribution within different age brackets 10-35 (2), 36-50 (6), 51-65 (6), and 66-80 (2), etc. Primary and secondary disabilities experienced by the clients included paraplegia (1), multiple sclerosis (1), neuropathy (1), dysplasia (1), stroke (3), knee deterioration or replacement (3), back injuries (5), visual impairment (2), arthritis (6), spinal damage or disease (2), cognitive or mental disorder (1), neurological disorders (1), and orthopedic injuries (8. Examples of services provided included the following: 1) tractor and machinery mounting/ dismounting (steps and /or lift; 2) ergonomic and adapted work tools; 3) AT devices for driving, mounting and dismounting of farm vehicles and trucks; 4) new or upgraded pathways, 5) irrigation system; 6) improved access to work areas and tool shed; 7) grain bin steps and 8) automated gates. As of this report,5 cases are closed. The AgrAbility Virginia team also has been working with our newly formed8 person advisory group, whichlauchedin 2015. These individuals are either service providers or previous farmer-clients. The group is helping to increase the scope and depth of AgrAbility Virginia services and resources for farmers and agricultural workers who call AgrAbility for assistance. We are also planning for long-term program sustainability, which, we believe, requires the advice and guidance of individuals in the larger community who are familiar with AgrAbility Virginia programming goals, services, and resources. The representatives include: Woodrow Workforce and Rehabilitation Center,Virginia Rural Health Association, Virginia State University, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services, Vanguard Ranch LTD (Farm), Ms. Webb (Farm). AgVA has been maintaining a mutually beneficial working relationship with Virginia State University (VSU), the 1890 Land Grant University in the state, through their Small Farm Outreach Program. A number of AgVA clients (many being minority farmers) have come by way of VSU sponsored workshops and events. The relationship is an ongoing commitment to identifying reciprocal benefits. AgVa has followed up with its outreach to the Chickahominy Native American Tribe and its farmer representative, as well as making contact with a Native American farmer recommended by the Virginia State University Small Farm Outreach program. AgVA expects to be doing presentations at tribal gatherings in 2016. Presentations have been delayed because of the illness of the contact person within the Native American community. AgVa is also collaborating with VSU and the National AgrAbility Project in hosting the Virginia State 1890 AgrAbility workshop in August 2016. AgVa is also part of the planning committee and the publicity committee for the Annual Small Farm Conference to be held in Virginia Beach, VA, September 20-22, 2016. . Changes/Problems:One positive change to report for 2015-2016: With support of our Advisory Group, and strong interest by the AgrAbility Virginia team, in additional to support by the Rural Rehab Partnership, we have started to turn our attention to improving our statewide evaluation plans and methods to support the long-term impacts and sustainability of AgrAbility Virginia. Our Ph. D. student, Crystal Kyle, was able to research and subsequently initiate an AgrAbility Virginia evaluation plan and develop a set of tools customized to Virginia's needs. To this end, due to funding and timing constraints, we are likely to partially replace the national evaluation based on the McGill study in lieu of a Virginia specific and comprehensive evaluation plan to being at the end of year 2 and reach into year 3. While we value the McGill study, and wish to support the national effort, it is not customized to Virginia's needs enough to provide us with the kind of short, mid-term, and long term information about the effectiveness and reach of our programming and the health of the partnerships to that support our programming. Our mixed-methods evaluation plan will address these and similar constructs and issues. We look forward to reporting our results in year 3. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?1) In April, 2016, one of the AgrAbility Virginia's coordinators contributed to the organizing and co-facilitation of several sessions of the National AgrAbility Training. 2) AgrAbility Virginia outreached to and co-developeda mutually beneficial service learning training program for occupational/physical therapy doctoral students at Mary Baldwin College during fall 2015-spring 2016. 3) AgrAbility Virginia team members (n=1) attended the Farmer Veteran Coalition stakeholder meeting/national training in winter 2015, and AgrAbility Virginia team members served (n=3) in several Virginia interests calls for the development of a Farmer Veteran Coalition chapter in Virginia. 4) AgrAbility Virginia team members (n=4) attended the fall 2015 and spring 2016 Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition Program statewide meetings as a in-service training event for agricultural service providers and educators. AgrAbility Virginia serves as a partner of the Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition. One of the service providers for AgrAbility Virginia serves on the advisory board for the Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition (2015-2016). 5) AgrAbility Virginia organized and hosted two full day advisory group meetings intended as listening and planning sessions for ongoing community outreach, training, and capacity building for and with AgrAbility Virginia, members of the Rural Rehab Partnership, and former farmer clients. Presentations by farmers were provided and plan of work drafted. 6) AgrAbility Virginia organized a specific networking session at thestatewide In-service conference for Virginia Cooperative Extension, March 2016. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The AgrAbility staff promoted the program and services through a number of agricultural field days, expo's and conferences, association conferences and workshops (e.g., Farm Bureau; Virginia Counties Association; Virginia Rural Health Association; The Virginia Injury Prevention Symposium; Rural Health Summit; Arthritis Mini-Workshops; Rural Development Conference; Brain Injury Conference; Lifelong Disabilities Workshop). Brochures and other outreach publications describing the AgrAbility program were distributed through Virginia Cooperative Extension offices, farm supply stores, health clinics, farm service agencies, social services and public health offices. A semi-annual E-news was sent to an extensive e-mail list. A new social media effort was developed and content disseminated on Facebook and Twitter. An AgrAbility client was also featured in the Virginia Department of Aging and Rehabilitative Services (DARS-VR) publication, as well as featured in the spring 2016 issue of Cultivate, the Virginia Farm Bureau Magazine. Special efforts were also directed towards introducing the program among the underserved minority groups in the state such as the National Black Farmers Association. Monthly conference calls were held for the members of the Rural Rehab Partnership to discuss project concerns and progress, and to encourage promotion of the AgrAbility program through their respective agencies. In addition, AgrAbility Virginia, in partnership with the Virginia Arthritis Action Coalition, continued to provide Arthritis Mini-Workshops at several strategic locations throughout Virginia. The following testimonials from two clients (cases closed)also illustrate the impact of AgrAbility Virginia program is having on their lives: "Because of working with Joe Young, with AgrAbility, I was able to once again work with DARS (Voc Rehab), and their rehab engineer, Dave Law, to get a lift made for my cotton picker. That lift ended up saving my life when the cotton picker wagon caught fire; I was able to use the lift to get off safely!" - Alvin. "AgrAbility -has helped me get some customized tool handles made by DARS (Voc Rehab) for my vegetable garden tools. A great service for my work and one I hope others can make use of." - Clif. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?In addition to ongoing, routine activities necessary to maintain services to farmers with disabilities, AgrAbility Virginia will continue outreach efforts to military veterans and will initiate new marketing activities to promote a sustainable AgrAbility program. We will also be focusing our attention on program evaluation during year three and the completion of those results to inform our ongoing work. That said, we do not have any changes to report to the agency-approved application or plan for this effort (i.e., the approved project initiation). We have nothing different to report that what is on our plan of work.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? AgrAbility Virginia Goals under Education Priority: The AgrAbility Virginia team has compiled and prioritized a comprehensive list of specific educational materials to be developed for farmers with disabilities and their families. First, threenew educational articles have been developed and are under review. The pieces are on mental health resources for farmers, beginning farmer on-farm safety, and military-veteran farmerresources.Next, athird-generation human-powered tractor lift was developed, constructed, and tested by a team of engineering seniors, to alleviate needs uncovered in an earlier AgrAbility-Virginia development of a tractor-mounted electric-actuator powered lift. Several other Extension-based factsheets are under development. These are onskin-cancer prevention for farmers, tractor-mounted human-powered lifts, and falls prevention for the elderly. Lastly, as part of our educational priority, we have completed an updated evaluation plan and set of mixed method evaluation tools to be implemented with farmer client in the fall of 2016. AgrAbility Virginia Goals under Networking Priority: Monthly conference calls were held for the members of the Rural Rehab Partnership to discuss project concerns and progress, and to encourage promotion of the AgrAbility program through their respective agencies. In addition, AgrAbility Virginia, in partnership with the Virginia Arthritis Action Coalition, continued to provide Arthritis Mini-Workshops at several strategic locations throughout Virginia. AgrAbility Virginia staff have also continued to serve as curriculum consultants for Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Coalition (Virginia Tech, USDA BFRDP Grant) assisting beginning and recent farmers in Virginia. Also, the AgrAbility Program Coordinator (Kirk Ballin) served on the advisory committee for the Virginia Chronic Disease and Health Promotion Collaborative Network, and on the Board of the Virginia Rural Health Association. AgVa has followed up with its outreach to the Chickahominy Native American Tribe and its farmer representative, as well as making contact with a Native American farmer recommended by the Virginia State University Small Farm Outreach program. AgVA expects to be doing presentations at tribal gatherings in 2016, once the contact person recovers from her illness. AgrAbility Virginia Goals under Direct Assistance Priority: During 2015-2016, primary and secondary disabilities experienced by the clients included paraplegia (1), multiple sclerosis (1), neuropathy (1), dysplasia (1), stroke (3), knee deterioration or replacement (3), back injuries (5), visual impairment (2), arthritis (6), spinal damage or disease (2), cognitive or mental disorder (1), neurological disorders (1), and orthopedic injuries (8). Examples of services provided included the following: 1) tractor and machinery mounting/ dismounting (steps and /or lift; 2) ergonomic and adapted work tools; 3) AT devices for driving, mounting and dismounting of farm vehicles and trucks; 4) new or upgraded pathways, 5) irrigation system; 6) improved access to work areas and tool shed; 7) grain bin steps and 8) automated gates. As of this writing, 5 cases are closed. The AgrAbility Virginia Goals under Marketing Priority: The AgrAbility staff promoted the program and services through agricultural field days, expo's and conferences (15), association conferences and workshops (Farm Bureau; Virginia Counties Association; Virginia Rural Health Association; The Virginia Injury Prevention Symposium; Rural Health Summit; Arthritis Mini-Workshops; Rural Development Conference; Brain Injury Conference; Lifelong Disabilities Workshop). Brochures and other publications describing the AgrAbility program were distributed through Virginia Cooperative Extension offices, farm supply stores, health clinics, farm service agencies, social services and public health offices. A semi-annual E-news was sent to an extensive e-mail list. An AgrAbility client was also featured in the Virginia Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services (DARS-VR) publication and video network, as well as a client featured article in "Cultivate", the Virginia Farm Bureau publication, and also on a television interview with AgVa Service Coordinator, Joe Young. Special efforts were also directed towards introducing the program among the underserved minority groups in the state such as the National Black Farmers Association. Also, during 2015 - 2016, the AgrAbility Virginia team aggressively sought and started implementing marketing and outreach inputs from the Advisory Group. The inputs include strategies for pursuing a sustainable AgrAbility program. The upgraded website is fully functional and has netted a promising potential client.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: AgrAbility Virginia E-News! Edition No. 1, 2016 issue. http://www.agrability.ext.vt.edu/agrability-e-news-no-1-2016/
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Grisso, R., T. Wolf, J. Perumpral, D. Ohanehi, K. Niewolny, K. Ballin (2015). Grape Production Injuries and Prevention. Virginia Cooperative Extension Publication BSE-186NP, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Ballin, K. & Niewolny, K. (2015). AgrAbility Virginia. Presentation at the Virginia Rural Health Associations Annual Conference. Staunton, Virginia, October.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Ballin, K. (2016). Health-based/assistive technology support for new farmers/farm workers. Roundtable presentation at the 2016 Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition Statewide Meeting, Richmond, VA.


Progress 09/01/14 to 08/31/15

Outputs
Target Audience: During the past 13 years, the AgrAbility Virginia project (AgVA), the partnership between Virginia Tech, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Easter Seals UCP North Carolina and Virginia, and several public and private agencies in the state, has accumulated an enviable record for serving farmers and farm family members with disabilities in Virginia. This project continues to support them in innovative ways in the changing face of agriculture in Virginia. The partnership has been successful in providing the best support possible to Virginia farmers with disabilities. The project focus has been on modifying farm and ranch operations, adapting assistive technologies as needed, improving farmstead accessibility, providing financial counseling, identifying funding sources, coordinating community services, developing and delivering educational materials and programs on the prevention of secondary and primary farm injuries. In this proposal, the terms, farmers and farm workers, will be used in the broadest possible sense to include farmers, farm and agricultural workers, ranchers, and their family members, and the generic term "farmers" will apply to all. Methods for the next four years will include significant changes to accomplish the following: stronger partnership, aggressive marketing strategies to increase the number of clients, expansion of client base, injury prevention in grape production, and improved efficiency in delivery of services. In addition, an effective outreach program will be developed to increase the number of clients from underserved and under-represented populations. The immediate target under-served population is military veterans and we will be creating a database for them using a list of all returning veterans In addition, contact has already been established with a Native American Farmers organization in Eastern Virginia. During 2014-2015, AgrAbility Virginia served 15 clients. This total included six African Americans, five females and two veterans. Types of services provided include individual consultation, installation of assistive devices, professional referrals, advocacy, medical referrals, and worksite reorganization and upgrade. The following are the numbers of clients served in different age brackets: Eleven of the clients were men and 4 were women; 3were African-Americans, and 2 were veterans. The distribution within different age brackets 10-35 (1), 36-50 (6), 51-65 (6), and 66-80 (2). Primary disabilities experienced by the clients included paraplegic (1), multiple sclerosis (1), neuropathy (1), stroke (2), knee deterioration or replacement (4), back injuries (5), visual impairment (2), arthritis (6), spinal damage or disease (2), cognitive or mental disorder (1), neurological disorders (1), and orthopedic injuries (86). Examples of services provided included the following: 1) tractor and machinery mounting/ dismounting (steps and /or lift; 2) raised plant beds; 3) AT devices for driving, mounting and dismounting of farm vehicles and trucks; 4) new or upgraded pathways,5) irrigation system; 6) improved access to work areas and tool shed; 7) grain bin steps; 8) adaptive tools; and 9) automated gates. The AgrAbility Virginia team also formalized an 8 person advisory group in 2015. These individuals are either service providers or previous farmer-clients. The group was created to help increase the scope and depth of AgrAbility Virginia services and resources for farmers and agricultural workers who call AgrAbility for assistance. We are also planning for long-term program sustainability, which, we believe, requires the advice and guidance of individuals in the larger community who are familiar with AgrAbility Virginia programming goals, services, and resources. The representives include: Woodrow Wilson Rehabilitation Center, Virginia Rural Health Association, Virginia State University, Virginia Coopertive Extension, Virginia Deptartment for Aging and Rehabiliative Services,Vanguard Ranch LTD (Farm), Ms. Webb (Farm). Changes/Problems: A co-PD (Dr.John Perumpral) retired in March 2015. Wetherfore requesteda re-budget for VA AgrAbilitydue to the recent circumstance of Dr. Perumpral.To accommodate the work load that will be needed to fulfill upon Dr. Perumpral's absence from the project, we requested to re-budget his Y1-Y4 salary dollars to be applied to the hiring of a full-time graduate student for years 2-4. Originally, we only requested ½ graduate student time for years 2 and 3. We believe a full-time graduate student will aptly fulfill the work responsibilities needed to complete our project deliverables in lieu of Dr. Perumpral's participation on the project. This request was submitted to the USDA via formal letter in spring 2015, and it was then approaved. We havesuccesfullyrecuited aPh. D. student for the fall 2015. This student is a combat military veteran who is interested in providing veteran services, a key component of AgrAbility Virginia's current focus. This student and her program support efforts will be a key component in increasing the number of AgrAbility's veteran clients and overall program evaluation effort.Thisfull time graduate student will, together, fulfill project coordination responsibilities, educational material development responsibilities, and AgrAbility clientele survey and project assessment responsibilities. Tution will be covered by non-USDA funded sources (e.g., Dr. Niewolny (PD) department will cover those costs). What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? 1) In April, 2015, one of the AgrAbility Virginia's coordinators contributed to the organizing and co-facilaiting sevearl sessions of the National Training W. 2) AgrAbility Virginia is developing a mutually beneficial service learning training program for occupational/physical therapy doctoral students at Mary Baldwin College to be started in August 2015. 3) AgrAbility Virginia team members (n=2) attended the Farmer Veteran Coaliition stakeholder meeting/nationl training in winter 2014 nd served in several training sessoins. 4) AgrAbility Virginia team members (n=4) attended the spring Virginia Begining Farmer and Rancher Coalition Program statewide meeting as a in-service training event for agriculturual service providers and educators. AgrAbility Virginia serves as a partner of the Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition. One of the service providers for AgrAbility Virginia has been elected to serve on the advisory board for the Virginia Begining Farmer and Rancher Coalition (2015-2016). 5) AgrAbility Virginia organzied and hosted a full day advisory group meeting intended as a listening and planning session. Presentations by farmers were provided and plan of work drafted. Next session is set to take place in fall 2015. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? The AgrAbility staff promoted the program and services through agricultural field days, expo's and conferences (15), association conferences and workshops (Farm Bureau; Virginia Counties Association; Virginia Rural Health Association; The Virginia Injury Prevention Symposium; Rural Health Summit; Arthritis Mini-Workshops; Rural Development Conference; Brain Injury Conference; Lifelong Disabilities Workshop). Brochures and other outreach publications describing the AgrAbility program were distributed through Virginia Cooperative Extension offices, farm supply stores, health clinics, farm service agencies, social services and public health offices. A semi-annual E-news was sent to an extensive e-mail list. An AgrAbility client was also featured in the Virginia Department of Aging and Rehabilitative Services (DARS-VR) publication, as well as featured in the Richmond Times Dispatch. Special efforts were also directed towards introducing the program among the underserved minority groups in the state such as the National Black Farmers Association. Monthly conference calls were held for the members of the Rural Rehab Partnership to discuss project concerns and progress, and to encourage promotion of the AgrAbility program through their respective agencies. In addition, AgrAbility Virginia, in partnership with the Virginia Arthritis Action Coalition, continued to provide Arthritis Mini-Workshops at several strategic locations throughout Virginia The development of a second-generation tractor-mounted human-powered lift exposed a team of 7 engineering seniors to the needs of farmers with disabilities. The team, called AgriCapable, made 4 presentations and an on-campus exhibition, in one year, to their professors and to a campus audience, thus communicating the needs of farmers with disabilities to a group who would not normally know about these needs. The team used a John Deere 5055E tractor, on loan from a tractor dealership, to demonstrate the lift. The following testimonials from two clients (cases closed) will illustrate the impact of AgrAbility Virginia program is having on their lives: "Working with the people at Woodrow Wilson Rehab Center and DARS (Voc Rehab) and AgrAbility has a made a big difference for me [since my stroke]. Because of them I can get on my new tractor with the lift that Dave made, and get around the farm to do the work with the cows and hay. I'm hoping I can get into my delivery van and ride along for deliveries as well." - Ron. "AgrAbility helped make it possible for me to be able to be driving my rig again. After my [car] accident, I wasn't expected to live. My faith and the help I got from the people at Woodrow and DARS (VocRehab) allowed me to back doing what I was doing (driving an 18 wheeler rig). I am truly grateful". - Grayson. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Thereare no changes to the agency-approved application or plan for this effort (i.e,. the approved project initiation). We have nothing to report.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Networking and Marketing Priorities: A) During 2014 - 2015, a highly representative 8-member AgrAbility Virginia Advisory Group was formed and held its first meeting in April 2015. Key recommendations included working on a "low hanging fruit" marketing plan for immediate implementation based on the Advisory Group's suggestions.B) An upgraded website with new URL for AgrAbility Virginia iscomplete: www.agrabilityvirginia.org. C) AgVa also contributed to the eXtension article "Funding Resources for Assistive Technology for Farmers and Ranchers" http://www.extension.org/pages/72916/funding-resources-for-assistive-techn Direct Assistance Priority: During 2014-2015, AgrAbility Virginia served 15 clients. This total included six African Americans, five females and two veterans. Types of services provided include individual consultation, installation of assistive devices, professional referrals, advocacy, medical referrals, and worksite reorganization and upgrade. The following are the numbers of clients served in different age brackets: Eleven of the clients were men and 4 were women; 3were African-Americans, and 2 were veterans. The distribution within different age brackets 10-35 (1), 36-50 (6), 51-65 (6), and 66-80 (2). Primary disabilities experienced by the clients included paraplegic (1), multiple sclerosis (1), neuropathy (1), stroke (2), knee deterioration or replacement (4), back injuries (5), visual impairment (2), arthritis (6), spinal damage or disease (2), cognitive or mental disorder (1), neurological disorders (1), and orthopedic injuries (86). Examples of services provided included the following: 1) tractor and machinery mounting/ dismounting (steps and /or lift; 2) raised plant beds; 3) AT devices for driving, mounting and dismounting of farm vehicles and trucks; 4) new or upgraded pathways,5) irrigation system; 6) improved access to work areas and tool shed; 7) grain bin steps; 8) adaptive tools; and 9) automated gates. Networking Priority: The AgrAbility staff promoted the program and services through agricultural field days, expo's and conferences (15), association conferences and workshops (Farm Bureau; Virginia Counties Association; Virginia Rural Health Association; The Virginia Injury Prevention Symposium; Rural Health Summit; Arthritis Mini-Workshops; Rural Development Conference; Brain Injury Conference; Lifelong Disabilities Workshop). Brochures and other publications describing the AgrAbility program were distributed through Virginia Cooperative Extension offices, farm supply stores, health clinics, farm service agencies, social services and public health offices. A semi-annual E-news was sent to an extensive e-mail list. An AgrAbility client was also featured in the Virginia Department of Aging and Rehabilitative Services (DARS-VR) publication, as well as featured in the Richmond Times Dispatch. Special efforts were also directed towards introducing the program among the underserved minority groups in the state such as the National Black Farmers Association. Monthly conference calls were held for the members of the Rural Rehab Partnership to discuss project concerns and progress, and to encourage promotion of the AgrAbility program through their respective agencies. In addition, AgrAbility Virginia, in partnership with the Virginia Arthritis Action Coalition, continued to provide Arthritis Mini-Workshops at several strategic locations throughout Virginia. AgrAbility Virginia staff have also continued to serve as curriculum consultants for Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Coalition (Virginia Tech, USDA Grant) assisting beginning and recent farmers in Virginia. Also, the AgrAbility Program Coordinator (Kirk Ballin) served on the advisory committee for the Virginia Chronic Disease and Health Promotion Collaborative Network, and on the Board of the Virginia Rural Health Association. AgVa has followed up with its outreach to the Chickahominy Native American Tribe and its farmer representative, as well as making contact with a Native American farmer recommended by the Virginia State University Small Farm Outreach program. AgVA expects to be doing presentations at tribal gatherings in 2015. Education Priority: Several factsheets are under development. These are on skin-cancer prevention for farmers, tractor-mounted human-powered lifts, falls prevention for the elderly, and grape-production injury prevention. * The AgrAbility Virginia team compiled and prioritized a comprehensive list of specific educational materials to be developed for farmers with disabilities and their families. * The second-generation human-powered tractor lift was developed, constructed, and tested by a team of engineering seniors, to alleviate needs uncovered in an earlier AgrAbility-Virginia development of a tractor-mounted electric-actuator powered lift.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: AgrAbility Virginia Spring 2015 Newsletter: http://www.agrability.ext.vt.edu/462/
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Tachau,S. (2015) Funding Resources for Assistive Technology for Farmers and Ranchers. eXtensions Community of Practice Agriculture and Farm Safety. Retrieved at: http://www.extension.org/pages/72916/funding-resources-for-assistive-techn (Kirk Ballin of AgrAbility Virginia
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Liddington,K., Grisso, R., & Niewolny, K. (2015). Parkinsons Disease - Life Experiences. BSE-181NP, Virginia Cooperative Extension. Blacksburg, VA. Retrieved at: http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-181/BSE-181-PDF.pdf
  • Type: Websites Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Updated and newly published AgrAbility Virginia Website: www.agrabilityvirginia.org