Source: PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
HEC INNOVATIVE ONLINE BIOENERGY EDUCATION
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1004018
Grant No.
2014-70003-22360
Cumulative Award Amt.
$136,500.00
Proposal No.
2014-04525
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2014
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2017
Grant Year
2014
Program Code
[ER]- Higher Ed Challenge
Recipient Organization
PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY
408 Old Main
UNIVERSITY PARK,PA 16802-1505
Performing Department
Agricultural & Biological Engi
Non Technical Summary
This project addresses the need for graduate-level professional education in bioenergy by developing and delivering four new online bioenergy courses at The Pennsylvania State University. These courses, taken together, will constitute a graduate certificate in bioenergy, and will also form part of a larger online MPS program in "Renewable Energy and Sustainability Systems" (RESS). Special effort will be placed on the creation of innovative hands-on practical/laboratory educational experiences that utilize a variety of learning tools and counteract the difficulties associated with distance learning of technical subjects. Course material will be created and integrated into an online learning environment, courses will be delivered, and the effectiveness of the courses will be measured through pre- and post- testing of the students. Of particular interest will be the effectiveness of the hands-on practical training component for developing student confidence and understanding. The impact of the project on instructor teaching attitudes and plans will also be assessed. Course materials developed by this project will be made available to other institutions, via a creative commons "share and share alike" license, to extend the impact of this effort, and will be promoted through existing regional bioenergy projects and networks.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
90374103020100%
Goals / Objectives
This project addresses the need for graduate-level professional education in bioenergy by developing and delivering four new online bioenergy courses at The Pennsylvania State University. These courses, taken together, will constitute a graduate certificate in bioenergy, and will also form part of a larger online MPS program in "Renewable Energy and Sustainability Systems" (RESS). Special effort will be placed on the creation of innovative hands-on practical/laboratory educational experiences that utilize a variety of learning tools and counteract the difficulties associated with distance learning of technical subjects.
Project Methods
The plan of operation and methodology for this project can be broken down according to the major tasks associated with the effort:1. Development of course materials: Upon commencement of the grant, the PIs will contact course faculty and the e-Learning office in the College of Agricultural Sciences, and establish a timetable for completing material for the online courses based on the schedule of this project (see "Section C: Products, Results and Measurable Outcomes" for course content). Initial preparation of course material is complete for three of the courses, while the fourth will be created as part of the project. The course faculty will generate course material (i.e. text, graphics, exercises, assignments), and will work with the e-Learning office to weave this material into the online course management system. Our plan is to utilize the"Drupal" course management system, with which the project team is experienced. Upon completion of a course's online curriculum, the courseware content will be evaluated by the PIs and a bioenergy specialist, with feedback for changes and modifications provided.2. Development of practical hands-on components: An instructional design meeting will be convened to discuss and establish a detailed plan for hands-on practical educational experiences in the bioenergy courses. Our approach will be to integrate text, video, interactive online, and self-directed experimental tasks in such a way as to develop skills, demonstrate principles, and reinforce important concepts in bioenergy that have been introduced in the preceding lesson(s). The specific approach will depend on the course and subject material, but could consist, for example, of a project kit sent to each student, with video demonstrations of procedures and online sharing and analysis of data amongst the class. In the case of a topic that does not lend itself well to self-directed activity (e. g. farm equipment mechanization), we would lean more heavily on video andinteractive web-based activities to provide an effective simulation of in-field USDA HEC Grant Proposal 5 Innovative Online Bioenergy Educationinstructional activities. Field testing of the hands-on training material will be carried out by one domestic and two international partners, ensuring that the materials and instructions are clear, usable and beneficial for as wide an audience as possible. Their involvement will include 1) taking part in a focus group meeting at Penn State to provide educational material design guidance to the project team, and 2) carrying out testing of the training material once it has been created, providing feedback on its merits and needs.3. Delivery of courses: The courses will be delivered via the Penn State World Campus - the university's academic unit for online delivery of for-credit courses (http://www.worldcampus.psu.edu/). World Campus currently offers 17 bachelor's degree programs and 28 graduate degree programs through its online system, making it one of the world's largest online educational programs. Marketing of the bioenergy courses created in this project will be carried out by Penn State World Campus, and will include print, online, and other media. In addition, the course faculty for this project will market the program to their respective contacts in the bioenergy industry.4. Analysis of project success: The project team's external evaluator will work with the course faculty and Penn State World Campus to design and administer preand post- course student evaluations that assess the degree to which project goals are achieved in terms of student learning. Also, the evaluator will assess the impact of the project on the teaching methods and attitudes of the four course faculty involved with this project.

Progress 09/01/14 to 08/31/17

Outputs
Target Audience:The primary audience for this project will be students who are taking online courses in bioenergy, and other stakeholders, such as extension professionals and members of the bioenergy industry who may utilize and benefit from the products of this project. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?These activities were incorporated into four online graduate level bioenergy courses, which are taught for training and professional developments of future professionals in the field of bioenergy. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The results have been disseminated by incorporating the activities into the four bioenergy graduate courses and presented at Northeast Agricultural and Biological Engineering Conference. In addition, these activities will be available publicly to be used by interested parties. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?None, because the project is expiring with this final report.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The project team designed hands-on teaching tools to achieve proposed project goals. After getting the feedback and advice of the international focus group, the activities were developed. Those activities were as follows: For ABE 884-Biomass Energy Systems, i) Home kit for biomass hydrolysis lab and the instructional video on how to perform the lab; ii) Animation for analyzing a biochemical reaction and microbial processing of glucose, aerobic vs. anaerobic conditions; iii) Video of anaerobic digestion to produce heat and electricity; For ABE 885-Biomass Harvesting and Logistics, iv) On-field biomass harvesting and logistics videos for various bioenergy feedstock productions; For ABE 888-Conversion Technologies for Bioenergy Production, v) A "do it yourself" lab designed in which students test the oxidation stability and cold performances of a variety of vegetable oils; Interactive graphs for thermochemical conversions of biomass and respective homework assignment; vi) A "demo" lab video-taped by which students can see how to set a bench-top bioreactor and operate for production of ethanol; vii) virtual lab exercise on pervaporation for biofuel separation; and finally for FOR 880-Bioenergy Feedstock, viii) videos developed for interviews with farmers or other stakeholders. These activities have been incorporated in respective bioenergy courses Fall'16 through Fall'17 semesters. As soon as the activities were incorporated into the respective courses and taught, students were surveyed by an independent contractor at the end of respective semesters about their experiences with these activities. Following questions were asked (percentages for responses given in parenthesis for n=12): Q1. My knowledge in bioenergy concepts has improved (100% "Agree" and "Strongly Agree); Q2. I can apply the concepts I learned in this course to my work (91.7% Agree" and "Strongly Agree); Q3. I am very confident to use the skills learned in this course (75.0% Agree" and "Strongly Agree); Q4. Please rate your level of confidence to work in the bio-energy industry after to taking the course (75.0% Agree" and "Strongly Agree); Q5 How important were the "hands on" activities in the course for building your understanding of bio-energy? (91.7% "Somewhat Agree", Agree" and "Strongly Agree); Q6. How important were the "hands on" activities in the course for building your confidence to work in the bio-energy industry? (91.7% "Somewhat Agree", Agree" and "Strongly Agree); Q7. Do you have any comments or suggestions regarding the hands on activities in this course? (Several suggestions were provided which can be implemented in the next revision); Q8. Make two suggestions to improve understanding of the course content (several suggestions were provided which can be useful in the future revisions). Similarly, a team of industry experts have been asked to review the developed activities by an independent contractor and ask them to score the activities in terms of "how effectively did this tool clarify the concept being taught?" and "how effectively did this tool provide something comparable to a "hands on" experience?" on a scale of 1 to 10 (1=terrible, 10=perfect). The average scores were given by the bioenergy experts as 8.0 and 8.2, respectively, for those questions. They also provided various suggestions for the improvement for the next revision. These student survey and expert reviews clearly shows that the developed hands-on activities are effective tools in terms of learning and teaching of online bioenergy courses.

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Ciolkosz, D. and A. Demirci. 2017. The impact of hands-on activities on effective online learning of bioenergy. Northeast Agricultural and Biological Engineering Conference, Groton, CT.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Ciolkosz, D., and A. Demirci. 2017. HEC Innovative Online Bioenergy Education. Presented at National Institute of Food and Agriculture Project Director Meeting. West Lafayette, IN. 27 June, 2017.


Progress 09/01/15 to 08/31/16

Outputs
Target Audience:The primary audience for this project will be students who are taking online courses in bioenergy, and other stakeholders, such as extension professionals and members of the bioenergy industry who may utilize and benefit from the products of this project. However, as this was the first reporting period of the project, the final target audience (students) was not reached. Instead, material development was the focus and interactions focused on educators, educational material developers, and the project's international focus group. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The four online graduate level bioenergy courses have been made available to students, and are in the process of undergoing upgrades/enhancements. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Dissemination of results will take place during year 3 of the project. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We will finalize the delivery of the upgraded/enhanced courses, evaluate the effectiveness of the tools that were developed, and make revisions as necessary. We also plan to prepare an academic paper reporting our findings, and deliver it at an appropriate professional conference.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The project team developed its plan and design for teaching tools, and reviewed and revised those course tools and plans with the assistance and advice of the international focus group.

Publications


    Progress 09/01/14 to 08/31/15

    Outputs
    Target Audience:The primary audience for this project will be students who are taking online courses in bioenergy, and other stakeholders, such as extension professionals and members of the bioenergy industry who may utilize and benefit from the products of this project. However, as this was the first reporting period of the project, the final target audience (students) was not reached. Instead, material development was the focus and interactions focused on educators, educational material developers, and the project's international focus group. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The four online graduate level bioenergy courses have been made available to students, and are in the process of undergoing upgrades/enhancements. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We will deliver the upgraded/enhanced courses, evaluate the effectiveness of the tools that were developed, and make revisions as necessary. We also plan to prepare an academic paper reporting our findings, and deliver it at an appropriate professional conference.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? The project team developed its plan and design for teaching tools, and reviewed and revised those course tools and plans with the assistance and advice of the international focus group.

    Publications