Source: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA submitted to
SOUTHERN REGION PROGRAM TO CLEAR PEST AGENTS FOR MINOR USE
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
TERMINATED
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1003332
Grant No.
2014-34383-22027
Project No.
FLA-2014-03929
Proposal No.
2014-03929
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
RR
Project Start Date
Aug 1, 2014
Project End Date
Jul 31, 2016
Grant Year
2014
Project Director
Marshall, M. R.
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA
G022 MCCARTY HALL
GAINESVILLE,FL 32611
Performing Department
Food Science & Human Nutrition
Non Technical Summary
#1 - current issue or problem that the research addresses and why does it need to be researched?Annual losses to food, fiber, nursery, forestry, landscape and floral crops from insects, plant diseases, nematodes, and weeds are sizable. Conservative estimates indicate total losses, even when the best pest management technology is applied, are in the range of 15 to 30 percent of total production. Many of these crops are termed "minor" or specialty crops because they are high in value but grown on small acreage. The crop protection industry has little economic incentive in providing research and development dollars for these crops because of their small market and sales potential. This grant is to support the Southern Region (SR) and its activities as an element of the IR-4 program in assisting specialty crop growers who would have little pest control tools without this program.#2 - basic method and approaches that will be used to collect and produce data/results and inform target audience?State Liaison Representative and Southern region IR-4 staff continue to network with specialty crop growers about issues concerning pest control needs. These are added to a database and prioritized at the food or ornamental workshops. Highest prioritized projects which are a chemical/crop combination are selected and assigned to the region. Field work is started at specific GLP sites under very specific protocols for application of chemistry and the crop grown under good agricultural practices. The crop is collected and sent to the Southern region Analytical Laboratory for residue analysis. The laboratory is also under GLP compliance and analysis is performed and residue determined. The Field and Laboratory data is sent to the IR-4 Headquarters who prepare the petition for EPA approval of a registration. Approval of the data resulting in a registration, allows the chemical company to legally label the product and this can now be used by specialty crop growers. Growers are notified of registrations through Federal Registrar, IR-4 databases, newsletter and state report cards as well as regional staff and State Liaison representatives informing their local growers.#3 - through the methods mentioned above, what ultimate goals does the project hope to achieve?The ultimate goal of the project is an approved registration of pest management tool for growers of specialty crops. The label is the responsibility of the chemical company but IR-4 monitors its success by these registrations being labeled. To date over 60% of registrations become labels within a year of the registration being approved by EPA. Thus, IR-4 is providing the pest management tools that growers of specialty crops require to maintain sustainability and provide consumers healthful and safe foods.
Animal Health Component
0%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
2112410106010%
2115220106010%
2122410106010%
2125220106010%
2132410106010%
2135220106010%
7112410200020%
7115220200020%
Goals / Objectives
Obtain minor and specialty use pesticide clearances for food and ornamentals and assist in the maintenance of current registrations. Further the development and registration of microbial and specific biochemical materials for use in pest management systems. Minor crops account for 40-50 percent (approximately 98 percent in Florida) of all U.S. crops. Data for registration of crop protection agents and new reduced chemistries must be obtained for the minor crop growers.
Project Methods
Consult with all scientists in IR-4 network to prioritize pesticide and biological clearance and develop a research plan through a series of workshops. Secure commitments from field research directors to provide performance data and residue samples according to Good Laboratory Practices (GLPs). Select residue projects for the southern region; supervise residue analysis and oversee analytical chemistry operations and insure compliance with GLPs. Assist in the preparation and review of field and laboratory research protocols. Inspect field and laboratory projects on a periodic basis to assure that they are being conducted in compliance with GLPs. Review, approve and transmit data to IR-4 Headquarters for use in pesticide petition package preparation and eventual registration.

Progress 08/01/14 to 07/31/16

Outputs
Target Audience:The IR-4 Project mission is providing safe and effective pest management solutions for specialty crop growers. Thus, specialty crop growers, commodity groups and organizations, experiment station faculty and extension specialists, the crop protection industry, etc. provide input and receive the impacts generated by the IR-4 Program. The IR-4 Program has successfully developed data for EPA tolerances, which provides additional crop protection tools directly to growers and a solid information database for scientists and clientele working for these stakeholders. Finally, consumers benefit from this project by having an abundance of specialty crops for their diet. Specialty crops are high in nutritional value providing healthful foods to consume. Changes/Problems:Major delays that we run across are that funding start dates are usually around July to September and in the southern region planting starts as early as February (sometimes the previous year) and funds are not available to our researchers who struggle to get the work completed. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The project sponsors a National Education Conference every 3 years that provides GLP training for a field and lab personnel. Also, every 3 years the Southern Region (SOR) a face to face regional meeting for priority setting and in between years this is done through conference calls and webinars. Also, the SOR field and lab personnel are encouraged to participate in any webinars that come available like the one that the Western Region offers. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The community is kept informed through IR-4 newsletters which anyone can subscribe to. It currently reaches 243 foreign and 2743 domestic participants. Almost all states have a "State Report Card" that is kept up to date by IR-4 Headquarters on the progress of work in that particular state. There is a national listserv that is available to anyone interested in keeping up with the accomplishments of IR-4 and any pending projects or meetings. This listserv currently reaches 1921 participants. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Southern Region staff and state liaison representatives stay in contact with scientists and stakeholders to work on new chemistries and to assure old and current projects are being completed through registrations and labels. Labels allow chemical companies to get products out to the growers who can then use them as well as provide them additional tools for their pest management needs.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? There are 117 chemistries on a variety of crops that are scheduled for this year.

Publications


    Progress 08/01/14 to 07/31/15

    Outputs
    Target Audience: The IR-4 Project mission is providing safe and effective pest management solutions for specialty crop growers. Thus, specialty crop growers, commodity groups and organizations, experiment station faculty and extension specialists, the crop protection industry, etc. provide input and receive the impacts generated by the IR-4 Program. The IR-4 Program has successfully developed data for EPA tolerances, which provides additional crop protection tools directly to growers and a solid information database for scientists and clientele working for these stakeholders. Finally, consumers benefit from this project by having an abundance of specialty crops for their diet. Specialty crops are high in nutritional value providing healthful foods to consume. Changes/Problems: Major delays that we run across are that funding start dates are usually around July to September and in the southern region planting starts as early as February (sometimes the previous year) and funds are not available to our researchers who struggle to get the work completed. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? The project sponsors a National Education Conference every 3 years that provides GLP training for a field and lab personnel. Also, every 3 years the Southern Region (SOR) a face to face regional meeting for priority setting and in between years this is done through conference calls and webinars. Also, the SOR field and lab personnel are encouraged to participate in any webinars that come available like the one that the Western Region offers. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? The community is kept informed through IR-4 newsletters which anyone can subscribe to. It currently reaches 243 foreign and 2743 domestic participants. Almost all states have a "State Report Card" that is kept up to date by IR-4 Headquarters on the progress of work in that particular state. There is a national listserv that is available to anyone interested in keeping up with the accomplishments of IR-4 and any pending projects or meetings. This listserv currently reaches 1921 participants. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Southern Region staff and state liaison representatives stay in contact with scientists and stakeholders to work on new chemistries and to assure old and current projects are being completed through registrations and labels. Labels allow chemical companies to get products out to the growers who can then use them as well as provide them additional tools for their pest management needs.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? There are117 chemistries on a variety of crops that are scheduled for this year.

    Publications

    • Type: Journal Articles Status: Accepted Year Published: 2014 Citation: Chen, Y; Story, R; Samuel-Foo, M. (2014) Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorous Fertilization on Western Flower Thrips Population Level and Quality of Susceptible and Resistant Impatiens. Adv Crop Sci Tech 2:145.