Source: COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
COMET-GLOBAL: WHOLE-FARM GHG ESTIMATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL DIAGNOSTICS PLATFORM
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1003302
Grant No.
2014-67003-22042
Cumulative Award Amt.
$100,000.00
Proposal No.
2014-02309
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jul 15, 2014
Project End Date
Jul 14, 2017
Grant Year
2014
Program Code
[A3161]- Interagency Climate Change NASA
Recipient Organization
COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
FORT COLLINS,CO 80523
Performing Department
Soil and Crop Sciences
Non Technical Summary
The project will develop and deploy a state-of-the-art system for full greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting, operational at the scale of an individual entity (e.g., farm, livestock operation). The system will be web-based, free and accessible by anyone having an internet connection. Key attributes of the system will include: 1) use of advance methods, including well-validated process-based models that are run in real-time at high spatial resolution, using site-specific data on soil properties, climate and land use and management practices; 2) flexibility, so that users can select, were appropriate, country-specific methods and emission parameters; 3) user-friendly design, making it possible for land managers and others, without specialized knowledge of GHG emission processes to use the system, in their native language; and 4) information on uncertainty, based on robust statistical methods. An important goal of the consortium will be to disseminate and promote the uptake of the COMET-Global system, including engagement and outreach to farmer organizations, environmental groups, governmental agencies and other stakeholders in each of the partner countries, as well as other researchers working on GHG mitigation in the land use sector.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
1320199107030%
1020199100070%
Goals / Objectives
Our overall project aim is to develop and deploy a state-of-the-art system for full greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting, operational at the scale of an individual entity (e.g., farm, livestock operation). The system will be web-based, free and accessible by anyone having an internet connection. The system will be based on an existing US-based tool, COMET-Farm (http://cometfarm.nrel.colostate.edu/) which, together with our European and Australian partners, will be adapted for use in their countries.
Project Methods
The system development will leverage an existing comprehensive web-based tool, COMET-Farm, operational in the US. For implementing the system outside of the US, project partners will assemble geospatially-reference data (climate, soil, land management), from existing sources in their countries, that are needed as driving variables for the emission source models imbedded in the system. In addition to the DayCent model which is currently in the COMET-Farm system, we will incorporate two widely used process-based models developed in Europe, RothC and ECOSSE, that simulate soil greenhouse gas emissions. Project partners will also assemble country-specific emission factors and methods for non-soil GHG emissions, e.g., for livestock emissions, relevant for their countries. Experimental data for Australia and EU conditions will also be compiled by project partners for use in testing and validation. Project partners will also translate text used in the user interface into French, Spanish, German and Italian, to facilitate use of the system by non-English speakers. Finally, ) to provide maximum convenience on the part of a multinational user community. Finally, all members of the project will assist in helping disseminate information about the system, through contacts with relevant stakeholder groups, popular press and extension outlets, presentions at meeting and publication in the scientific literature.that provide

Progress 07/15/14 to 07/14/17

Outputs
Target Audience:This project was for coordination of an international collaboration on developing decision support systems for greenhouse gas accounting. Hence the main audience for our activities were colleagues at other research institutions in the UK, Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland, Brazil and Australia. Tools and databases developed were communicated to other scientists working in the field (globally) and the main application is being further developed to support agriculture industry and policy makers seeking to reduce agriculture greenhouse gas emissions. Changes/Problems:The Australian partners, who were not funded through the FACCE-JPI program by their government, were not able to provide the data and perform needed model testing as originally envisioned in the proposal, and thus the setup work for the COMET-Global system was not able to be done for Australia. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Most of the project funding was for travel and coordination with overseas project partners. However, some undergraduate students were hired on the project for software testing and programming and thus received experience in a research environment. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Three project workshops were attended/organized: 1st Workshop in Paris, France (FACCE-JPI program kickoff): March 19-21, 2014; 2nd Workshop in Fort Collins, CO: 19-21 November 2014; 3rd workshop in Ispra, Italy: April 21-23, 2015. An invited presentation at the European Geophysical Union was presented in May, 2015. Two papers with the DayCent model application (the soil C module within COMET-Global)for European Union countries were published. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? All the elements necessary to deploy the COMET-Global system for the partner countries in the EU countries were successfully developed while working with our European partners. A multi-lingual Graphical User Interface was built run the system in a web environment. Thus the objectives to develop the proof-of-concept tool in this projectwas successful.Longer term funding for servers, maintenance and long-term development and support needed to deploy and keep the system operational online has not yet been obtained.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Lugato, E., K. Paustian, P. Panos, A. Jones, and P. Borrelli. 2016. Quantifying the erosion effect on current carbon budget of European agricultural soils at high spatial resolution. Global Change Biology 22:1976-1984.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Borrelli, P., K. Paustian, P. Panagos, A. Jones, B. Schutt and E. Lugato. 2016. Effect of Good Agricultural and Environmental Conditions on erosion and soil organic carbon balance: A national case study. Land Use Policy 50: 408-421.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Paustian, K., M. Easter and E. Lugato. Making it real: operationalizing soil C sequestration and GHG mitigation on agricultural lands. Invited presentation at EGU annual meeting, Vienna, Austria, April 2015