Source: ANGELIC ORGANICS LEARNING CENTER submitted to NRP
ROCKFORD URBAN TRAINING FARM AND ENTERPRISE CENTER
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1000300
Grant No.
2013-33800-20906
Cumulative Award Amt.
$300,000.00
Proposal No.
2013-00661
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2013
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2016
Grant Year
2013
Program Code
[LN.C]- Community Foods
Recipient Organization
ANGELIC ORGANICS LEARNING CENTER
1547 ROCKTON ROAD
CALEDONIA,IL 61011-9572
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
The Rockford Urban Training Farm and Enterprise Development project, led by Angelic Organics Learning Center (AOLC), will establish a farm at a public housing site to grow and sell fresh produce and incorporate a job-training program for both youth and adults. The project addresses the need for more reliable access to fresh, healthy produce in the community as well as to address the unemployment and low-income levels of many area residents. Blackhawk Courts is adjacent to food desert #17201002100 in the USDA Food Desert Geolocator. According to the Rockford Region Vital Signs resource, Blackhawk Courts is located in a census block group in which only 13% of the area population is located within ½ mile of a healthy food location. In this block group, families spend between $355 to $548 on fruits and vegetables per year, the lowest threshold measured by the study. A high percentage of Blackhawk Courts residents qualify for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). RHA data demonstrates that income levels reported at Blackhawk Courts fall within the "very low" income category; residents report an average annual gross income of $5,160 as compared to the U.S. Census area median household income level, currently $38,873. As recently as September 2012, Rockford reported higher unemployment (11.5%) than the state (8.8%) or national (7.8%) levels. The project emerges from previous urban agriculture and enterprise efforts in the neighborhood and in the city of Rockford. Over the past three years, community gardens were established at several public Rockford Housing Authority (RHA) sites. These gardens are effective pilot projects for engaging residents in food and nutrition activities; however, their productivity is lower than it could be, resulting in only supplemental amounts of fresh vegetables being available for resident households. Through this project, AOLC will work in collaboration with RHA residents to develop the Rockford Urban Training Farm and Enterprise Center on or near Rockford Housing Authority (RHA) property. The overall goal of this project is to serve low-income RHA residents, providing a space for them to gain skills in growing, getting, and eating healthy food. By 2016, the project will grow 25,000 lbs. of food per year, plus train 36 paid seasonal apprentices for entry-level jobs in the food and agriculture sector.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
70460991010100%
Goals / Objectives
The Rockford Urban Training Farm and Enterprise Development project, led by Angelic Organics Learning Center (AOLC), will establish a farm at a public housing site to grow and sell fresh produce and incorporate a job-training program for both youth and adults. Through this project, AOLC will work in collaboration with RHA residents to develop the Rockford Urban Training Farm and Enterprise Center on or near Rockford Housing Authority (RHA) property. These spaces will serve low-income RHA residents, providing a space for them to gain skills in growing, getting, and eating healthy food. The overall goal of the project is to increase the availability of healthy food and provide job training for Rockford Housing Authority residents through development of the Rockford Urban Training Farm and Enterprise Center. To accomplish this goal, AOLC will work toward five main goals: Goal 1: Increase food-self reliance at the Rockford Housing Authority sites (at 15th and Seminary St.) by developing a half-acre urban training farm to produce an estimated 25,000 pounds of produce on project sites by 2016. Goal 2: Increase the availability of fresh food in the neighborhood through establishment of an Enterprise Center that markets the food grown on Housing Authority sites with food aggregated through partnerships with local rural and urban farms. Goal 3: Provide on-the-job training for at least 36 teen and adult apprentices, preparing them for job placements in food and farming sectors. Goal 4: Build agricultural, nutrition and leadership skills for 60-100 adult residents and 60-100 youth per year through educational activities that engage residents in the Blackhawk Community garden and farm space. Goal 5: Evaluate the results of the project to gain insight into outcomes and best practices.
Project Methods
Activities to achieve each of the four primary goals are described below: Goal 1: The project will meet the need for people at Blackhawk Courts to gain increased access to healthy food by installing a bio-intensive farm on RHA property. The farm will operate using bio-intensive growing methods, best practices for organic production, and will be designed to grow food for market. This model differs from the community gardens and raised beds that are currently located at the RHA grounds, which produce fresh, free food for the growers, harvesters, and some community members. Food grown at the farm will aim to serve a target market with larger quantities of produce that can be accessed through a retail outlet. Community engagement and involvement, in the form of a Food Planning Association convened in Year 1 of the grant, will help ensure that the farm is meeting the vegetable dietary needs of community residents. Goal 2: The project will construct an Enterprise Center to sell a wide variety of produce, from both the onsite farm as well as from other vendors. The project will research and develop a Supplemental Nutrition Assistant Program (SNAP), so that residents can utilize these SNAP (food stamp) benefits to purchase produce on site. In addition to developing the enterprise center, the project will also conduct research to develop a mobile food cart so that it can transport food from the food aggregator to other RHA developments. Goal 3: Both the farm and enterprise developments will create seasonal, part-time jobs for youth and adults that will increase their employability and help them to gain more regular employment in the food sector and beyond. Up to 36 apprentices will receive stipends for their work in order to alleviate current financial burdens and to help them develop employability, life and leadership skills. Goal 4: Finally, the project will meet the need for people to increase self-reliance and household food security by providing continuing education about local foods, nutrition/cooking, and growing skills for 60-100 youth and 60-100 adults per year. The project will involve community residents in the planning of the urban farm and offer opportunities for them to build agricultural, nutrition, and leadership skills. The apprentice program, mentioned above, will give youth and adults who express a strong interest in this work an opportunity to gain advanced skills. Goal 5: An external evaluator will help us assess baseline conditions in the community, design an ongoing evaluation system, and measure progress towards goals on a yearly basis. The evaluator will also complete a final evaluation on the outcomes and best practices of the project. Evaluation AOLC and partners will undertake both a process and an outcomes evaluation with collaborators and participants that will document the project results, and will utilize the attached logic model to measure progress toward our goals as well as outputs, activities, and outcomes. AOLC will utilize tools that we have developed through our work with urban food systems projects in Rockford and Chicago, which have been designed for the following purposes: 1. Tracking food production and site development 2. Measuring individual changes in the knowledge, skills and behavior of youth and adults. 3. Measuring individual progress towards employability skills and personal goals for apprentices. 4. Conducted twice yearly assessments of overall progress with community leadership teams (or Food Planning Associations). These tools include program participation records, production and harvest records, site assessments, food consumption surveys and year-end participant surveys. We will ask participating stakeholders in the project to use these tools to keep planting, harvest, and sales records; to track participation in skills trainings, field trips, meetings, work days, and public events; and to survey changes in people's behavior, skills, and attitudes related to food access, health, and leadership in their communities. Our staff and project leaders will assess the progress of agriculture projects annually. Quantitative tangible outputs and outcomes that we will measure include: Number of adults and youth involved in educational opportunities Number of people employed as part-time apprentices in the program Number of hours of training provided to participants Amount (in pounds) and value (in dollars) of food produced at the urban farm and garden sites Amount (in pounds) and value (in dollars) of food sold at market outlets Amount (in pounds) of food utilized by community members Square feet of growing space under production at each site Self-reporting increase in knowledge about farming, marketing, food and nutrition Self-reported increase of healthy eating habits amongst program participants Self-reported increase in skills improvement amongst project participants In addition to the work of AOLC staff to measure outcomes, we will also hire an outside evaluator to analyze our data and affirm results. The outside evaluation will help us to develop additional appropriate evaluation tools, including pre- and post- event surveys for training sessions, and surveys administered by partner organizations.

Progress 09/01/13 to 08/31/16

Outputs
Target Audience:The Rockford Urban Training Farm and Enterprise Development project targets residents and neighbors of Blackhawk Courts, a Rockford Housing Authority property. In this past year, the project worked with 45 youth, and 40 adults, primarily from Blackhawk Courts and surrounding neighborhood.. According to RHA reports, the total population of Blackhawk Courts is currently 393 residents, including 209 children. Of the 172 heads of households at Blackhawk Courts, 140 are women and 86% are African American, 13% are White, and 1% are Native American. Officially, most households in Blackhawk Courts consist of an African American woman with one or two children; however, household sizes are often much larger and fluid, as friends and family members move in and out of households. Residents of Blackhawk Courts have very low-income levels and a high rate of unemployment. Rockford Housing Authority data demonstrates that income levels reported at Blackhawk Courts fall within the "very low" income category; residents report an average annual gross income of $5,160 as compared to the U.S. Census area median household income level, currently $38,873. The communities around Blackhawk Courts experienced cumulative higher levels of unemployment, ranging from 16-18%, higher than the general metropolitan area. Changes/Problems:In general, we met most goals and outcomes of our project, with some minor adjustments to timeline or approach. The most significant challenge we faced during the grant period was low use of LINK/SNAP cards by RHA residents to purchase farm produce. We believe this is partially a response to the availability of free food from the community garden, and the availability of market money that allows residents to conserve LINK/SNAP funds for other uses. In addition, we recognize that having the market be open more frequently or consistently would like lead to increased LINK/SNAP purchases. In 2016, we also faced significant struggle with the EBT equipment we purchased from Payline, which we ultimately returned to the company due to its lack of functionality. Finally, one change we made to the project was that we did not launch a mobile market. As we wrote in our most recently submitted progress report, we concluded that it is not economically prudent to open a storefront as originally envisioned, as the costs of staffing a storefront far outweigh the income at this stage. With a separate grant provided by the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity, we completed a feasibility study on farm enterprises in 2015, and concluded that sales in the immediate community would need to be balanced by sales to a market with a higher price point outside of the community. We have expanded our Blackhawk Courts Farm and Garden by the installation of 2 hoophouses and the acquisition of a 4 unit apartment building for farm-use renovation. Our long-term goals for the 4 unit apartment building is to transform it into a year-round space program training space and farm post-harvest handling and marketing headquarters. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Internal trainings: All told, we held 301 youth trainings, 63 educational cooking/nutrition workshops, and 67 community events or educational trainings on site, and 14 off site field trips. Each of these internal trainings and development opportunities exposed residents and participants to principles of sustainable agriculture, local foods, and urban farming. External Trainings: Project participants were provided with many diverse opportunities to participate in external trainings and professional development opportunities. Please see below for a list of examples from the three year project period: A team of 4 youth and 2 adult apprentices attended the Growing Food and Justice for All conference in November 2014. Two apprentices received food handling training and certification; Three apprentices received CPR and first aid certification. Two apprentices participated in a Whole Farm Assessment; Two apprentices attended the Good Food Festival in Chicago, Illinois. Five youth were able to participate as workshop participants and leaders in a two day event at Beloit College with food activist Vandana Shiva through the Weissberg Program in Human Rights 10 residents participated in the training and installation of 2 hoophouses How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Throughout the grant period, we shared results of our project through a number of regional and national conferences and various public speaking events. For example, our youth and adult apprentices presented at Growing Food and Justice for All conference, the Dubuque Sustainability Fair and various local events with the United Way of Rock River Valley and the Rockford Housing Authority, which often included an audience of major local funders, community leaders, and the Mayor of the City of Rockford. In addition, the project was featured as a case study in CFP report to the USDA. Finally, we publicized result of the project through our organization's communication platforms, including social media accounts and our website blog. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The Rockford Urban Training Farm and Enterprise Development project, led by Angelic Organics Learning Center (AOLC), helped build the local food system and community in the City of Rockford. Through this project, we established a farm at a public housing site to grow and sell fresh produce and incorporate a job-training program for both youth and adults. The project helped people in the community to gain more reliable access to fresh, healthy produce, and helped youth and adults gain professional and personal skills to support them in their future educational and career pursuits, while earning additional income and learning organic farming and gardening practices. During the grant, we established an urban farm and harvested a total of 10,796.75 lbs. of fresh food in an area where only 13% of the population is located within ½ mile of a healthy food location. We established an EBT system at the market, as well as a market money system (where volunteers receive coupons redeemable at the market stand), and most community members qualify for SNAP benefits. The project also offered vocational training for adults and youth, helping people to meet their vocational goals and to earn extra income in an area with high unemployment rates and very low income levels. The project offered skills-building trainings and classes for youth and adults; 89% of participants reported gaining knowledge and skills about growing, getting and preparing healthy foods. We conducted activities, collected data, and worked toward outcomes under each of our 5 goals. Under Goal 1, we established our farm and garden sites as secure and permanent sites for growing and programming activities. In 2016 the actual total growing space for the season was 18,663 square feet. From these farm spaces we harvested 2866.75 lbs of fresh food to sell at the market in 2016. Ultimately, we produced, harvested and distributed a total of 10,796.75 fresh produce during the three year grant period. Residents also harvested additional food from the project's community garden, which wasn't weighed or tracked by our internal records. The difference between our projected total and actual total was a result in the unaccounted community harvest, changes in crop combinations (we didn't grow sweet potatoes for market in 2015, for instance, only for the community garden) and unexpected challenges that are typical in farming (in 2015, we lost our melon crop, which totalled 2,406 pounds alone in 2014). Under Goal 2, we increased the availability of fresh food in the neighborhood through a variety of farm microenterprise projects. In 2016, we provided a total of 3 farm stands, and 10 weeks of a 44-household CSA. We generated $11,406 in earned income from the the farm enterprises in 2016, for total sales of $26,100. While we did not meet the total sales projection included in our application, we did see an incredible increase of earned income from farm sales over the course of the grant; in 2013, we only generated $2,333 in earned income from vegetable sales. In addition to selling food we grew at the Blackhawk Courts Farm, we aggregated food and farm goods from a total of 8 rural farms and 2 urban growers for sale and use in the community. In addition, starting in 2016, we sold our produce to 3 wholesale clients. We continued to utilize our system of volunteer vouchers known as "Market Money" - which increased Blackhawk Courts residents' purchasing power at the farm. In total, RHA residents used $2,758 worth of Market Money vouchers to purchase produce, and made $213 of purchases on their LINK cards over the three year period. In 2016, we were unable to accept LINK because of multiple errors made by our service provider. We changed providers and are now working to set LINK back up for late 2016 and beyond. Under Goal 3, we developed a training program, including training paths for youth and adult apprentices. In 2016, we provided 4-25 hours of vocational training per week for 18 apprentices, including 4 adults and 14 teens. Apprentices worked for 10-30 weeks, for a total of 125 to 741 hours per apprentice. Over the three years, we worked with a total 66 apprentices. We helped apprentices meet their employment and vocational goals, by developing standards for job readiness in urban agriculture and working with them to assess career paths and job options in the community. Adult and youth apprentices gained an additional income of $1093.50 to 5,617.50 per person. Throughout the project, apprentices identified additional professional training goals to prepare them for future careers, and many continued as second year Youth Leaders or apprentices to further build their skills. Under Goal 4, we helped build agricultural, nutrition and leadership skills for Blackhawk Residents through a variety of trainings, workdays, community events, field trips and more. We held a total of 301 youth trainings, 67 community events or educational trainings on site, 43 community service sessions, 63 educational cooking/nutrition workshops, and 14 field trips off site to expose residents to principles of sustainable agriculture, local foods, and urban farming.Through these activities, and over the three years of the grant, we engaged 455 people from Blackhawk Courts. 134 residents from additional RHA sites were exposed to our project through sales and 84 residents received training and education. In addition, 477 non-RHA residents participated in various activities. In our 2016 programming year, 92% of surveyed youth reported gaining knowledge and skills about growing, getting and preparing healthy foods, compared to 85% in Year 2, and 89% in Year 1. In addition, 75% of youth participants reported incorporating more healthy foods into their diets, compared to 89% in Year 2, and 81% in Year 1. Over the three year grant period, 15 adults took on leadership roles in the progress of the garden. 69 youth and young adults participated in our growth cycle curriculum, as they gained experiences, changed behaviors, and achieved competencies. Under Goal 5, throughout the grant period, we completed a number of evaluation activities, including focus groups, a series of interviews about food access led by our apprentice team, and an external evaluation considering adult engagement. All of this input was used to plan educational, growing and marketing activities during the life of the grant, and will continue to shape and guide our programming in the years to come. In 2016, we completed a final analysis of the project to gain insight into the overall project outcomes and best practices. We contracted Dominica McBride of Become, Inc, to complete the final analysis. Dominica visited Rockford to conduct focus groups and collect resident surveys.

Publications


    Progress 09/01/14 to 08/31/15

    Outputs
    Target Audience:The Rockford Urban Training Farm and Enterprise Development project targets residents and neighbors of Blackhawk Courts, a Rockford Housing Authority property. In this past year, the project worked with 92 youth, and 102 adults, primarily from Blackhawk Courts and surrounding neighborhood. An additional 83 residents from 4 other RHA sites participated through mobile markets and educational programs which we piloted this year at their sites. According to RHA reports, the total population of Blackhawk Courts is currently 393 residents, including 209 children. Of the 172 heads of households at Blackhawk Courts, 140 are women and 86% are African American, 13% are White, and 1% are Native American. Officially, most households in Blackhawk Courts consist of an African American woman with one or two children; however, household sizes are often much larger and fluid, as friends and family members move in and out of households. Residents of Blackhawk Courts have very low-income levels and a high rate of unemployment. Rockford Housing Authority data demonstrates that income levels reported at Blackhawk Courts fall within the "very low" income category; residents report an average annual gross income of $5,160 as compared to the U.S. Census area median household income level, currently $38,873. The communities around Blackhawk Courts experienced cumulative higher levels of unemployment, ranging from 16-18%, higher than the general metropolitan area. Changes/Problems:In general, we are on target to meet most goals and outcomes in our project, with some minor adjustments to timeline or approach. As we mentioned in last year's report, we continue to experience low sales to RHA residents through farm-stands on site. RHA residents did not frequently use their LINK/SNAP cards to purchase food. This was partially a response to the availability of free food from the community garden, and the availability of market money that allows residents to conserve LINK/SNAP funds for other uses. We concluded that it is not economically prudent to open a storefront as originally envisioned, as the costs of staffing a storefront far outweigh the income at this stage. We are still exploring low-cost ways establish a more permanent farm-stand market on site that would increase the hours when produce is available to buy. In an affiliated project, we completed a feasibility study on farm enterprises this year, and concluded that sales in the immediate community would need to be balanced by sales to a market with a higher price point outside of the community. Our feasibility study has shown that there are further issues to research and resolve before we have information to make a confident decision to launch a food hub, mobile market or storefront on a major scale. In the meantime, we are looking for other avenues to increase sales, access to food, and employment opportunities for youth and adults, including exploring the possibility of establishing two hoop houses, as mentioned above. These explorations have led to lively discussions among our community leadership about tension between goals of food access and farm business expansion and sustainability. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Internal trainings: This year we held 125 youth trainings, 17 educational cooking/nutrition workshops, 7 community events or educational trainings on site, and 1 field trip off site to expose residents and participants to principles of sustainable agriculture, local foods, and urban farming. External trainings: A team of 4 youth and 2 adult apprentices attended the Growing Food and Justice for All conference in November 2014. Two apprentices received food handling training and certification; 3 received CPR and first aid certification. Two participated in a Whole Farm Assessment; 2 attended the Good Food Festival. Other participants benefited from opportunities with the Collaborative Regional Alliance for Farmer Training. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?We disseminated results through various public speaking events in Year 2 of the project. Our team of youth and adult leadership presented at the Growing Food and Justice for All conference in November 2014 in Milwaukee. Our youth and adult apprentices were keynote speakers at the Dubuque Sustainability Fair. Community leaders spoke with America in Bloom judges, who gave special mention of the project in their report, and described it as a "project for others to emulate." RHA resident Tia Smith completed a short video about the impacts of working on the farm for apprentice Yatte Moore. This video has been shown at various venues around Rockford. Finally, we were featured as a case study in evaluation for a Community Food Projectsreport to the United States Department of Agriculture. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We will continue to offer programs for youth, adults and apprentices in the upcoming year at Blackhawk Courts, expanding the marketing of vegetables in the community. We are focusing on increasing earned income in order to expand the farm business and create more opportunities for employment. This will also reduce dependence on grant funding and create more stability for the project. We are currently consulting with a hoop-house expert to create financial projections, and are exploring a garden installation business through which youth can share their expertise with neighbors and expand healthy food grown in the community.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? The Rockford Urban Training Farm and Enterprise Development project, led by Angelic Organics Learning Center (AOLC), is making a positive impact in the City of Rockford. We have established a farm at a public housing site to grow and sell fresh produce and incorporate a job-training program for both youth and adults. The project is helping people in the community to gain more reliable access to fresh, healthy produce, and is addressing the unemployment and low-income levels of many area residents. We established an urban farm and harvested 2677 lbs of fresh food in an area in which only 13% of the population is located within ½ mile of a healthy food location. We established an EBT system at the market, as well as a market money system (where volunteers receive coupons redeemable at the market stand), and most community members qualify for SNAP benefits. The project also offered vocational training for adults and youth, helping people to meet their vocational goals and to earn extra income in an area with high unemployment rates and very low income levels. The project offered skills building classes for youth and adults; 89% of participants reported gaining knowledge and skills about growing, getting and preparing healthy foods. We conducted activities, collected data, and worked toward outcomes under each of our 5 goals. Under Goal 1, in fall of 2014 we completed a number of evaluation activities, including four focus groups, a series of interviews about food access led by our apprentice team, and an external evaluation considering adult engagement. All of this input was used to plan educational, growing and marketing activities for 2015. The total footprint of growing spaces is about an acre; actual bed space is 13,041 square feet. From these farm spaces we harvested 2,677 lbs of fresh food to sell at the market in 2015. Residents also accessed additional food, which wasn't weighed, through a sizeable community garden. This is a decrease in harvested food from last year, and is due to changes in crop combinations (we didn't grow sweet potatoes for market, for instance, only for the community garden) and a crop loss with our melons (which totalled 2,406 pounds alone in 2014). Under Goal 2, we increased the availability of fresh food in the neighborhood through a total of 18 farm stands, and 10 weeks of a 30-member CSA. Through the farm enterprises, we aggregated food and farm goods from 6 rural farms and 1 urban grower for sale and use in the community. We continued to utilize our system of volunteer vouchers known as "Market Money." The collective enterprises served 382 customers in 2015 with total sales of $7,792, bumping our two year total to $14,818. In 2015, RHA residents used $1,525 worth of market money to purchase produce, and made $74 of purchases on their LINK cards. Under Goal 3, we developed a training program, including training paths, for 20 apprentices. We provided vocational training for 20-30 weeks (471 to 741 hours) for 3 adult apprentices, and provided vocational training for 14-25 hours per week in the summer for 14 teens; another group of 3 out-of-school youth completed 30-300 hours over short term apprenticeships in spring or summer. We helped apprentices meet their vocational goals. We developed standards for job readiness in urban agriculture and began to assess career paths and job options in the community. Adult apprentices gained an additional income of $3,737 to $7,923 per person; summer youth apprentices earned from $600 to $875 in stipends. Two adult apprentices have identified additional professional training goals, which they have pursued in 2015, in addition to continuing as second year apprentices. Under Goal 4, we helped build agricultural, nutrition and leadership skills for Blackhawk Residents, including 102 adults and 92 youth; an additional 83 adult residents from other RHA sites participated in mobile programming, and 450 non-RHA residents participated in various activities. We held training and workdays for youth and adults in the community garden space, field trips and more. We held 125 youth trainings, 25 community service sessions, 17 educational cooking/nutrition workshops, helped sponsor 16 summer lunch programs, 7 community events or educational trainings on site, and 1 field trip off site to expose residents to principles of sustainable agriculture, local foods, and urban farming. We held 4 educational events and 4 markets offsite. In our 2015 programming year, 85% of surveyed adults or apprentices (23/27) reported gaining knowledge and skills about growing, getting and preparing healthy foods. 89% of participants reported incorporating more healthy foods into their diets. 13 adults took on leadership roles in the progress of the garden. 37 youth and young adults participated in our growth cycle curriculum, as they gained experiences, changed behaviors, and achieved competencies. Under Goal 5, we evaluated the project to gain insight into outcomes and best practices. Community members conducted video interviews to learn about their neighbor's food needs and interests. Evaluator Ann Williams helped us gather and analyze survey data. We contracted Dominica McBride of Become, Inc, to complete an evaluation on adult engagement in Fall 2014.

    Publications


      Progress 09/01/13 to 08/31/14

      Outputs
      Target Audience: The Rockford Urban Training Farm and Enterprise Development project targets residents and neighbors of Blackhawk Courts, a Rockford Housing Authority property. In this past year, the project worked with 98 youth, and 78 adults, primarily from Blackhawk Courts and surrounding neighborhood. According to RHA reports, the total population of Blackhawk Courts is currently 393 residents, including 209 children. Of the 172 heads of households at Blackhawk Courts, 140 are women and 86% are African American, 13% are White, and 1% are Native American. Officially, most households in Blackhawk Courts consist of an African American woman with one or two children; however, household sizes are often much larger and fluid, as friends and family members move in and out of households. Residents of Blackhawk Courts have very low-income levels and a high rate of unemployment. Rockford Housing Authority data demonstrates that income levels reported at Blackhawk Courts fall within the “very low” income category; residents report an average annual gross income of $5,160 as compared to the U.S. Census area median household income level, currently $38,873. The communities around Blackhawk Courts experienced cumulative higher levels of unemployment, ranging from 16-18%, higher than the general metropolitan area. Changes/Problems: Project circumstances have required minor changes in our timeline and approach in 2014. These changes include: 1. We had planned to expand at the Rockford Housing Authority “garage” site, but are in negotiation with the RHA about some alterative locations that better match the current resources and growing sites of the project. 2. At this stage of the project, we are experiencing very low sales to residents through farm-stands on site, so we are not planning to immediately open a storefront as originally envisioned. Instead, we are evaluating alternative market channels through a feasibility study this winter. Market channel options include: a. Expanded CSA to better meet the food needs of residents b. Mobile market c. In addition, there are conversations in Rockford about opening a natural foods co-op in the neighborhood adjacent to Blackhawk Courts over the next several years. If the co-op moves forward, we are advocating for ways for it to meet the food and employment needs of Housing Authority residents What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? We held 123 youth trainings, 36 educational cooking/nutrition workshops, 42 community events or educational trainings on site, and 13 field trips off site to expose residents and participants to principles of sustainable agriculture, local foods, and urban farming. Five youth were able to participate as workshop participants and leaders in a two day event at Beloit College with food activist Vandana Shiva thorugh the Weissberg Program in Human Rights. Other participants benefited from opportunities with the Collaborative Regional Alliance for Farmer Training. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? We disseminated results though public speaking events and exchange programs in Year 1 of the project. Program participants spoke about the program at the Rockford Housing Authority’s Inaugural event, as well as with several visiting funders, with the mayor of Rockford, and with other community leaders. In the summer of 2014, two regional youth and agriculture projects (Merrill Community Garden in Beloit, WI and Freeport High School CSA farm) visited Blackhawk Courts Farm and Garden to work and learn alongside the youth. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? We will continue to offer programs for youth, adults and apprentices in the upcoming year at Blackhawk Courts, expanding the marketing of vegetables in the community. We are assessing options with the Rockford Housing Authority for additional growing spaces, and may install a hoophouse on the site, depending on resources. We have undertaken a feasibility study explore expanded aggregation options, including a mobile market to reach other Rockford Housing Authority sites. We will expand strategies to include youth and adults from other RHA sites in the activities at Blackhawk Courts.

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? The Rockford Urban Training Farm and Enterprise Development project, led by Angelic Organics Learning Center (AOLC), is making a positive impact in the City of Rockford. We have established a farm at a public housing site to grow and sell fresh produce and incorporate a job-training program for both youth and adults. The project is helping people in the community to gain more reliable access to fresh, healthy produce, and is addressing the unemployment and low-income levels of many area residents. We established an urban farm and harvested 5,253 lbs of fresh food in an area in which only 13% of the population is located within ½ mile of a healthy food location. We established an EBT system at the market, as well as a volunteer vouchers system, as many community members qualify for SNAP benefits. The project also offered vocational training for adults and youth, helping people helped meet their vocational goals and to earn extra income in an area with high unemployment rates and very low income levels. The project offered skills building classes for youth and adults; 89% of participants reported gaining knowledge and skills about growing, getting and preparing healthy foods. Finally, we worked with an external evaluator to refine our survey tools and evaluation materials so that we can more effectively measure our impact. We conducted activities, collected data, and worked toward outcomes under the auspices of each of our 5 goals. Under Goal 1, we increased food self-reliance at Rockford Housing Authority sites by developing a half-acre urban training farm. In late 2013, we convened neighbors for meetings and focus group to get feedback on what they would like from a farm site and related activities, which was incorporated into plans for 2014. We developed physical infrastructure for the project, which now has two storage pods, and a rotational system for vegetable production. The project has placed ¼ acre in production at Blackhawk Courts. 79 residents participated in 10 focus groups in fall of 2013 through winter 2014, and their input was used to plan activities educational activities, growing and marketing activities for 2014. The total footprint of growing spaces is about an acre; actual bed space is 8,815 square feet. We harvested 5,253 lbs of fresh food to sell at the market in 2014. Residents also accessed additional food grown in a community garden. Under Goal 2, we increased the availability of fresh food in the neighborhood through a total of 40 farmstands, and 10 weeks of a 37-member CSA. Through the farm enterprises, we distributed food from 2 CRAFT farms and 2 other local growers. We established an EBT program and system of volunteer vouchers (known as “Market Money”). The collective enterprises served 560 customers in 2014 with total sales of $6,902, a significant increase over 2013’s sales of $2,333. In the first year of the project, RHA residents used $1,233 worth of market money to purchase produce, and made $139 of purchases on their LINK cards. Under Goal 3, we developed a training program, including training paths, for 28 apprentices. We provided vocational training for 12-40 weeks (100-750 hours) for 4 adult apprentices, and provided vocational training for 20 hours per week in the summer for 18 teens; another group of 6 out-of-school youth completed 42 hours over a short term apprenticeship in spring. We helped apprentices meet their vocational goals. We developed standards for job readiness in urban agriculture and began to assess career paths and job options in the community. Adult apprentices gained an additional income of $7,500 per person; summer youth apprentices earned from $200 to $2,500 in stipends. Two adult apprentices received supplemental employment through local farms and have identified additional training goals, which they will pursue in 2015, in addition to continuing as second year apprentices. Under Goal 4, we helped build agricultural, nutrition and leadership skills for 78 adult residents and 98 youth gardeners. We held training and workdays for youth and adults in the community garden space, field trips and more. We held 123 youth trainings, 36 educational cooking/nutrition workshops, 42 community events or educational trainings on site, and 13 field trips off site to expose residents to principles of sustainable agriculture, local foods, and urban farming. In 2014, 89% of participants reported gaining knowledge and skills about growing, getting and preparing healthy foods (76/85 responses). 81% of participants reported improved diets both due to more availability and due to more skills for using foods. 12 adults took on leadership roles in the progress of the garden. We tracked the progress of youth progress through our growth cycle curriculum, as they gained experiences, changed behaviors, and achieved competencies. Under Goal 5, we evaluated the project to gain insight into outcomes and best practices. External evaluator Ann Williams helped us revise our survey tools for 2014. In winter of 2013 to 2014, we collected information through focus groups and community meetings, to learn about food and nutrition access and knowledge in the community in 2014. In summer of 2014, Yvette Moyo from Real Men Charities visited to observe programs, and to give input into in depth surveys about residents’ food usage, a project, which is currently underway.

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