Source: UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA submitted to NRP
AZ INDIAN COUNTRY EXTENSION PROGRAMS: THE HOPI TRIBE
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1000215
Grant No.
2013-41580-20865
Cumulative Award Amt.
$276,200.00
Proposal No.
2013-01465
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jul 1, 2013
Project End Date
Jun 30, 2017
Grant Year
2016
Program Code
[LP]- EIRP Indian Reservation Program
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA
888 N EUCLID AVE
TUCSON,AZ 85719-4824
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
The Hopi Tribe Extension project focuses on strengthening Hopi Agricultural Producers through finding new markets and addressing food security in their Tribe, helping Hopi Youth continue agricultural traditions, and on work identified by Tribal government in their current strategic plan and with local communities and groups within the Hopi demographic. It seeks to improve community capacities through collaboration with Hopi Tribal programs and community organizations in the areas of natural resource management, community development, youth education, and improved nutrition for disease prevention. The goal of this proposal is to continue both ongoing collaborations within the Hopi community and commerce new projects identified through community discussions and inputs to provide both science based and culturally appropriate educational outreach to the Hopi community and its organizations.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
90360993020100%
Goals / Objectives
The Cooperative Extension Hopi Reservation Office has plans to provide programming in three primary areas and one secondary area. First, the office will continue grant -funded livestock producer education programs with a focus on reducing risk in financial and livestock management on the Hopi Reservation. Programs are being planned in conjunction with the Hopi Tribe's Office of Range Management/Land Operations Program to educate producers on ways to manage in a safe manner for prevention of injuries to both animals and people. This will include safe, low-stress handling methods of livestock and proper maintenance of facilities and equipment. Second, the office will be working with community organizations and village youth projects to assist in providing education in agriculture for their planned Hopi farming and garden projects. Third, the office will be partnering with the Hopi Special Diabetes Project and the Hopi Community Health Representatives Office to provide education on Hopi traditional foods and native edible plants and their cultural, social, and health/nutritional importance. The secondary area of focus will be on development with community non-profit Hopi Pu'tavi Project which has mission of youth, community and economic development. Ranch Safety - Producers will learn safe operating practices for their ranching operations including equipment maintenance, repairing livestock handling facilities, safe transportation of livestock, and the safe operating practices. Cooperative Extension Hopi Office, University of Arizona Agriculture & Natural Resources Economics Specialist, Department of Range Management/ Land Operations, Hopi Veterinary Services, and individual producers will put on the programs. Low Stress Livestock Handling - Producers will learn techniques to safely work livestock that reduce the stress on the animals and that reduces the possibility of injury to the animals and people, and damage to equipment. Youth Agriculture - Traditional farming practices will be passed along to village youth by Hopi farmers in order to ensure farming traditions survive and thrive. Cooperative Extension will provide education in livestock husbandry using 4-H materials to the youth program, assist in facility design, and provide additional education as requested. Village of Shungopavi members, both youth and adults, Hopi Department of Natural Resources, and Cooperative Extension Hopi Office are participating together to make this a successful project. Village of Walpi Youth/Elder Program and Cooperative Extension Hopi Office will be working to develop village youth programs. Traditional Foods - Hopi Traditional Foods workshops will be provided at communities around the Hopi Reservation using culturally specific information, modern health and nutritional information, and social data developed through peer reviewed research conducted at Hopi. The Healthy Hopi Recipes & Native Edible Plants cookbook that was developed at Hopi by the Hopi Office of Health Services programs, Hopi Cultural Preservation Office, Office of Range Management, and the will be used as the guide for this series of workshops. These workshops are very important because of high rate if diabetes on the reservation including an increase of diabetes in youth. Cooperative Extension Hopi Office, Hopi Community Health Representatives, and Hopi Specials Diabetes Programs will deliver educational workshops. Community Development - Work with Hopi Pu'tavi Project to assist Hopi communities with economic, community and youth development in the arts and tourism. Continue production of annual reservation art market - Tuhisma. Add youth workshops in traditional crafts for summer program in the arts.
Project Methods
In order to evaluate our programs and projects, we will use both qualitative and quantitative methods, which are apt for the population of Arizona reservation and consistent across all Arizona FRTEP programs. Complete integration and understanding of a recordkeeping system is a long-term endeavor for any operation. Whether the operation is implementing a recordkeeping system for the first time or converting to a more comprehensive and sophisticated program, the time required to learn the system and enter data is often a barrier to final adoption. Therefore, attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of our project will focus on direct feedback we receive from workshop participants, contacts made with our partners, and most importantly the adoption of livestock recordkeeping systems. Additional evaluation information that we are proposing to obtain from participants includes the following: • Number of producers that attend our workshops, conferences, and field-days, as validated by sign-in sheets and required for all Cooperative Extension Programs. We expect to directly impact upwards of 30 producers that will adopt one of our livestock recordkeeping systems. We will track names of participants so that we can receive feedback and better evaluate the immediate impact of our workshops. • Number of Tribal producers who attend the livestock trainings. We also anticipate reaching other neighboring tribal producer groups through our educational programs. This will be verified from contact information obtained on our sign-up sheets. • Number of producers that contact the FRTEP agent for individual assistance with assessing their current resource base and addressing the items of a BQA, business plan, recordkeeping system, and enterprise analysis. • Native American producers that receive our trainings directly through a workshop, partner, or our website. • Number of producers that apply for federal or other program assistance as a direct result of information they obtained from one of the workshops or conference presentations, or cooperating partners. • Producers that have increased confidence in their ability to implement evaluation protocols for obtaining from their newly gained skills and technical assistance. • Grazing associations and individuals that integrate or adopt methods into their operation as a result of attending one of the educational programs. Evaluations are collected at all Hopi Traditional Foods workshops. This will be the norm for all future workshops and results are made available to participating collaborators. Follow-up calls will be made after a certain period with attendees who sign-up for the follow-up call to see what impact has been achieved by the workshops. Sign-in sheets will indicate the number of attendees for each workshop. Copies of advertising will be kept to demonstrate the outreach attempt by the collaborators for whoever is interested in knowing that information.

Progress 07/01/13 to 06/30/17

Outputs
Target Audience:The Hopi community is the primary audience for the agent. It is located in northeastern Arizona and while the Hopi Tribe has more than 12,000 enrolled members, only about 8,000 live on the reservation. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Livestock producers that participated in the low-stress did receive hands-on training and an opportunity to practice under professional supervision. The traditional food information has increased community interests in eating healthier foods. Other groups on the reservation are now actively involved in encouraging interest in Hopi agriculture and traditional foods, this includes Hopi High School. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?There have been newspaper articles and local presentations to interested parties. Workshops and presentations have been held within the community and extension professionals. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Tribal program staffs have expressed interest in the continuation of the traditional food work. Proper nutrition and healthy eating will be supported under the Youth, Food, and Nutrition section of the grant funding. Identified changes in health practices concerning healthy eating using Hopi traditional foods will be observed and recorded through evaluations and surveys. Outreach to the community with Hopi Traditional Foods workshop will continue to impact the health and wellbeing of community members. Livestock and range programs will continue due to the importance of this sector for tribal producers. The program will collaborate with the Hopi Office of Range Management (ORM) in their goals of resource improvement in the rangelands through education of Hopi livestock producers. While many workshops covering topics such as Beef Quality Assurance (BQA) low-stress livestock handling, livestock record keeping, ranch safety, and agriculture risk management have been offered the majority of livestock permit holders have failed to attend. The ones who have attended show improvement in their operations and their willingness to participate in the Hopi Certified Beef Program started by the Hopi Tribal Ranches in 2014 in order to improve marketing of Hopi cattle. Evaluations from workshops show that attendees have increased their knowledge of the topics presented and the results are shared with ORM. Increasing attendance will be an objective for the project. Meeting with the stakeholders will be important for the Extension Agent in determining program goals. Meetings held with the Director of Hopi Department of Natural Resources, Director of Range Management concerning the Hopi Tribe's priorities in Natural resource and agriculture. Additionally, the tribe's strategic planning document provides the tribal government direction concerning the priorities. The local non-profits have expressed support, and continued interest, in developing local food programs for cultural and health purposes. This includes programs for youth around these topics. The concern of the Hopi Tribe for the health of their youth in relation to diabetes and obesity is high. The Hopi Tribal Health Services (HHWC) survey collected a total of 950 surveys completed by respondents living on the Hopi reservation. The HHWC decided to focus on the top four health concerns that are important to the respondents and their families which are: Diabetes, Cancer, Obesity and Alcoholism.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Livestock record keeping assists Hopi ranchers in better record management in order to make more informed planning choices. The Beef Quality Assurance trainings prepares Hopi ranchers for the modern livestock market. The Hopi Traditional Foods provides cultural, social and nutritional information to members of the Hopi community. Natural Resources - Hopi - People of the Land is a major publication that the Hopi Department of Natural Resources, Hopi non-profits, schools and villages are using for education and grant-writing purposes. It is being used to educate professional visitors and politicians by the Hopi government about the Hopi community. It is being provided by the Hopi Tribe to consultants hired to work on various projects the Tribe is currently undertaking. The Traditional Foods Program has become very important to the Hopi community. With the development of the Hopi Food Co-op, the continued educational interest of the Hopi Special Diabetes Program, agricultural projects supported by the Hopi Foundation through the Natwani Coalition, Hopi Rain Catchers group, and Hopi Tutskwa Permaculture there is a building renewal of interest in growing a sustainable agricultural base. The Natwani Coalition has developed and implemented a Hopi agricultural curriculum for the local schools. Hopi High School supports the teaching of traditional foods and uses cookbooks produce through Cooperative Extension and Hopi Tribal Natural Resource and Health Services Programs. The research worked accomplished with the Hopi Farmer Survey (USDA Community Food Security Grant) 2003, Female Headed-Household Traditional Food Security Survey (USDA Economic Research Service Grant 2005) and the Commodity Food Effects on Hopi Diet Study (USDA ERS Grant 2006), along with Natwani Coalition's study Current State of Hopi Food and Farming, completed in 2004 by Andrew Lewis, provided a great deal of data to inform the work and discussions. The second ERS grant in 2006 provided funding to edit and publish Healthy Hopi Recipes and Native Edible Plants that has been a centerpiece of educational efforts in the whole topic of traditional foods on Hopi. More than 1500 copies have been printed and distributed from 2006-present, and the majority of the books were paid for by Hopi Tribal Health Services programs which demonstrates the important buy-in of the Hopi Community.

Publications


    Progress 07/01/15 to 06/30/16

    Outputs
    Target Audience:The Hopi community is the primary audience for the agent. It is located in northeastern Arizona and while the Hopi Tribe has more than 12,000 enrolled members, only about 8,000 live on the reservation. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Livestock producers that participated in the low-stress did receive hands-on training and an opportunity to practice under professional supervision. The traditional food information has increased community interests in eating healthier foods. Other groups on the reservation are now actively involved in encouraging interest in Hopi agriculture and traditional foods, this includes Hopi High School. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?There have been newspaper articles and local presentations to interested parties. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?I will be continuing appropriate educational activities. I will be looking for additional opportunities to further develop the programs.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? Livestock record keeping assist Hopi ranchers in better record management in order to make more informed planning choices. The Beef Quality Assurance training prepares Hopi ranchers for the modern livestock market. The Hopi Traditional Foods provides cultural, social and nutritional information to members of the Hopi community. Natural Resources - Hopi - People of the Land is a major publication that the Hopi Department of Natural Resources, Hopi non-profits, schools and villages are using for education and grant-writing purposes. It is being used to educate professional visitors and politicians by the Hopi government about the Hopi community.

    Publications


      Progress 07/01/14 to 06/30/15

      Outputs
      Target Audience:The Hopi community is the primary audience for the agent. It is located in northeastern Arizona and while the Hopi Tribe has more than 12,000 enrolled members, only about 8,000 live on the reservation. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Livestock producers that participated in the low-stress did receive hands-on training and an opportunity to practice under professional supervision. The traditional food information has increased community interests in eating healthier foods. Other groups on the reservation are now actively involved in encouraging interest in Hopi agriculture and traditional foods, this includes Hopi High School. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?There have been newspaper articles and local presentations to interested parties. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?I will be continuing appropriate educational activities. I will be looking for additional opportunities to further develop the programs.

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? Low-Stress Livestock handling was produced with assistance of the Western Center Risk Management Education grant. It provides both classroom and hands-on training to Hopi livestock producers and professionals. Livestock record keeping assist Hopi ranchers in better record management in order to make more informed planning choices. The Beef Quality Assurance training prepares Hopi ranchers for the modern livestock market. The Hopi Traditional Foods provides cultural, social and nutritional information to members of the Hopi community. Natural Resources - Hopi - People of the Land is a major publication that the Hopi Department of Natural Resources, Hopi non-profits, schools and villages are using for education and grant-writing purposes. It is being used to educate professional visitors and politicians by the Hopi government about the Hopi community.

      Publications

      • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Singletary, L., Emm, S., and Livingston, M., (2014), Hopi People of the Land, Sustaining Agriculture on the Hopi Reservation, (102 pages), University of Nevada Cooperative Extension.


      Progress 07/01/13 to 06/30/14

      Outputs
      Target Audience: The Single Parent Female Headed Household Food Access Study outreach is being scheduled to do a new round of outreach on the Hopi Reservation. The 2013 presentations reached approximately 200 adults and youths. Sixty-nine people have attended the first two Risk Management Education grant sponsored workshops in low-stress livestock handling workshops in 2013. Thirty-nine adults participated in the Hopi Tuhisma Arts & Crafts Market. They were able to reach 200 buyers. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Livestock producers that participated in the low-stress did receive hands-on training and an opportunity to practice under professional supervision. The traditional food information has increased community interests in eating healthier foods. Other groups on the reservation are now actively involved in encouraging interest in Hopi agriculture and traditional foods, this includes Hopi High School. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? There have been newspaper articles and local presentations to interested parties. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? I will be continuing appropriate educational activities. I will be looking for additional opportunities to further develop the programs.

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? Low-Stress Livestock handling was produced with assistance of the Western Center Risk Management Education grant. It provides both classroom and hands-on training to Hopi livestock producers and professionals. The Hopi Traditional Foods provides cultural, social and nutritional information to members of the Hopi community.

      Publications

      • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2013 Citation: Tuttle, S., Livingston, M., Alden, E., Moore, G., & Martinez, C.L., Improving diets of youth and adults through nutrition and traditional food preparation education programs with four Native American reservation programs, Association of International Agriculture and Extension Education, 2014, Poster Presentation, Spring 2013
      • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2013 Citation: Livingston, M., Teegerstrom, T., Risk Management Education Herd Health Grant, Hopi Reservation 2012, 2013 Extension Risk Management Education National Conference, Presentation, Spring, 2013
      • Type: Other Status: Accepted Year Published: 2014 Citation: Tuttle, S., Livingston, M., Alden, E., Moore, G. (Martinez, C.L.,  Gardens that Withstand the Test of TimeSustainable Traditional and Conventional Extension Projects on Four Native American Reservations in Arizona/New Mexico, Association of International Agricultural Extension Education Conference, May 2014, Miami, Florida. (poster, peer-reviewed, accepted)
      • Type: Other Status: Accepted Year Published: 2014 Citation: Tuttle, S., Livingston, M., Benally, J., Waits, J., Martinez, C., Improving Diets of Youth and Adults through Nutrition and Traditional Food Preparation Extension Education Programs with Four Native American Reservation Programs, Association of International Agricultural Extension Education Conference, May 2014, Miami, Florida. (poster, peer-reviewed, accepted)