Source: MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIV submitted to NRP
EARLY CARE AND EDUCATION PROFESSIONALSâ¿¿ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT THE EFFICACY OF EXPERIENTIAL GARDEN ACTIVITIES BASED ON EARLY LEARNING STANDARDS.
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1000167
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Feb 3, 2014
Project End Date
Jul 31, 2017
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIV
(N/A)
MISSISSIPPI STATE,MS 39762
Performing Department
Human Sciences
Non Technical Summary
This project, Early care and education professionals' perceptions about the efficacy of experiential garden activities based on Early Learning Standards, will be designed to build a strong knowledge base for the early care and education professionals who are working in community-based early care and education programs. The project will be a combination of classroom technical assistance and seminar trainings. The interventions are designed to encourage healthy behaviors, promote academic readiness and strengthen experiential learning opportunities. These interventions are woven into a comprehensive curriculum designed for use in community-based early care and education programs and Head Start agencies. The project will develop a formal education program that will prepare in-service early care and education professionals to have a better understanding of overall child well-being and academic readiness. The Child Care Teachers' Perceptions of Healthful Behavior in Early Childhood survey will be used to identify the perceptions of a preschool teacher's role in children's well-being and readiness. Specifically, we are interested in understanding teachers' perceptions regarding the importance, implementation, and sustainability of standards-based school gardening curriculums and experiential activities. Additionally, academic readiness activities will be used in a pre/post design with children in preschool classrooms.
Animal Health Component
75%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
0%
Applied
75%
Developmental
25%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
80260993020100%
Goals / Objectives
Statement of Goals and Objectives:This project will improve the quality of community-based early care and education programs in Mississippi through intensive and sustained professional development activities, experiential learning and standards-based curriculum development. This project has identified three specific objectives and outcomes in response to early care and education professionals' attitudes toward (1) experiential learning, (2) standards-based curriculum, and (3) academic readiness and child well-being of preschool-aged children. The ObjectivesIt is expected this project will:Examine teachers' attitude toward, exposure to and actual practice of experiential learning activities to enhance instruction in early care and education classrooms.Develop an evidence-based professional development training program that addresses early childhood curriculum and is linked to Ms. Early Learning Standards in Math, Science and Literacy. Compare the impact an outdoor experiential garden has on the academic proficiency levels of preschool-aged children.
Project Methods
Objective 1Prior to attending the first training session and after signing the informed consent statement, early care and education teachers will be requested to fill out a survey, Child Care Teachers' Perceptions of Healthful Behaviors in Early Childhood, to probe beliefs and attitudes regarding the use of experiential learning and curriculum activities. Early care and education teachers will be provided a post survey questionnaire at the end of the fourth training session.Only data from pre- and post-test administration of the Child Care Teachers' Perceptions of Healthful Behavior in Early Childhood survey will be analyzed using SPSS and descriptive statistics will be used to describe the sample. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) will be used to compare the means among groups at pre and post-test. It is expected that the mean should be higher due to development and knowledge changes in the teachers, it is predicted that the (Ed+G) intervention sites will show a statistically significant difference related to perceptions of healthful behaviors. Objective 2High-quality professional development is ongoing, intensive, classroom-focused, and based on scientific research on early childhood development. Quality professional development may focus on content in such areas as: fundamental science concepts, print awareness, alphabet knowledge, and numeracy skills, and on effective pedagogy for young children. High-quality professional development also includes instruction in experiential activities and age-appropriate assessments of young children.A Standards-Based curriculum will be developed and presented over the course of four training sessions (2-group training sessions and 2-classroom-mentor training sessions) to focus on how food and activity may contribute to a healthy body. After the teacher attends the first group training session, a technical assistant will visit the classroom and provide hands-on training regarding curriculum activities and experiential learning.The program will implement a pre/post-test design to determine the effectiveness of each training session. The pre/post-test will consist of 25 objective (true/false and multiple choice) questions offered at the beginning of the first training session and the end of the fourth training session. All data will be analyzed using SPSS and descriptive statistics will be analyzed to describe the sample. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) will be used to compare the means among groups at pre and post-test. It is expected that the mean should be higher due to knowledge changes in the teachers.Objective 3Each child will participate in Make My Plate activities. The child will design two different plates (their favorite foods plate and a healthy plate). The examiner will chart on a summary sheet the selections each child made for the two plates. The Make My Plate activity will be re-administered at the end of the academic year and after participating in the experiential garden and or the new curriculum. The child will be encouraged again to make two plates (favorite foods plate and healthy plate). Additionally as a pre and post-exercise, children will be allowed to put fruits and vegetables in two specific groups (fruit group and vegetable group). The child will pick food items and place in the appropriate basket labeled fruit or vegetable. The examiner will score the number of correct items the child places in the correct category.All data will be analyzed using SPSS and descriptive statistics will be analyzed to describe the sample. The Make My Plate data and the data collected from Fruit and Veggie Baskets will be analyzed. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) will be used to compare the means among groups at pre and post-test. It is expected that the child will be able to construct a healthier plate after participating in the experiential garden and additional curriculum activities. Additionally, it is expected that the child will be able to categorize food groups appropriately after participation in the experiential learning activities.

Progress 02/03/14 to 07/31/17

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience for this reporting period was early childhood professionals (early childhood faculty, early childhood community-based teachers and early childhood public and private school teachers). Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?A professional development training was conducted with early childhood teachers (N= 30)at the Texas A & M Health Science Institute. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The results of the project have been disseminated through conference presentations (2), teacher training (1), and publications (2). What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? 1. The Teachers' Perception Survey was used to collect data regarding community-based classroom teachers' perceptions of health science education for preschool-age children. 2. A professional development training was conducted with early childhood teachers (N= 30)at the Texas A & M Health Science Institute. 3. Parent surveys indicated that young children ( 4-6 years of age) demonstrated more knowledge about selecting healthy foods.Approximately 75% of families stated that their child has shown more interest in what he or she is eating, and 84% stated that their child has shown more interest in being active and exercising. Most (80%) of the families also suggested that their child has started to eat more fruits and vegetables in order to be healthier.

Publications

  • Type: Book Chapters Status: Accepted Year Published: 2018 Citation: Javorsky, K. JH., Musser, M., & Parker, J. C. (2018). Striking a collaborative tone in teacher preparation programs to give voice to the rural realities in early childhood education. In I Jones & M. Lin (Eds.), Critical Issues in Early Childhood Education. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2017 Citation: Parker, J. C. & Staton, L. (2017). Bridging the school to home partnership through health science education programming. Presented at the Division of Early Childhood Annual Conference, Portland, OR
  • Type: Other Status: Accepted Year Published: 2017 Citation: Parker, J. C., & Staton, L. E., (July, 2017). Wannabee Healthy? Introducing STEM through hands-on activities in the early childhood classroom. (preK-2). Texas A & M University Health Science Center- Teacher Science Institute. Kerrville, TX
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Under Review Year Published: 2017 Citation: Parker, J. C., Staton, L. E. & Graham, G. (under review). An integrated curriculum for health science education in rural early childhood classrooms: Teachers perspectives and practices. The Rural Educator.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2017 Citation: Brenner, D., Javorsky, K., Parker, J. C., & Musser, M. (2017-accepted). Conversations on rural early childhood teacher education: Considering education in and for diverse rural settings. National Association for the Education of Young Children. Atlanta, GA.


Progress 10/01/15 to 09/30/16

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience of this project for this year was early care and education professionals working in community-based or school programs. The audience consisted of Pre-K 3-4 teachers and kindergarten- 2nd grade teachers, in both public and private schools. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Teacher trainings were conducted to introduce the curriculum and instructional activities to 6 different school districts in the north east region of Mississippi. The training was conducted at each elementary school for the Pre-K 4, Kindergarten and Preschool Special Education teachers (n-43). Professional development trainings were also provided at the Southern Obesity Summit (n-35) and the Global Summit on Childhood in San Jose, Costa Rica.(n=40). How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The results of the Wanna Be Healthy curriculum child assessment and teacher evaluation have been disseminated through conference presentations (2), teacher training's (6), and Extension publications (2) What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?An additional NIH-SEPA grant has been submitted to extend the training opportunities and curriculum usage by a larger and more diverse population in MIssissippi. The researcher will also submit additional manuscripts for peer reviewedpublications and conferences.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Data collection continues using the Wanna Be Healthy Curriculum Teacher Survey. Teachers using the Wanna Be Healthy curriculum (n=83) completed the survey in 2015/16, indicating perceptions of integrated health science curriculum and use. Teacher trainings were conducted to introduce the curriculum and instructional activities to 6 different school districts in the north east region of Mississippi. The training was conducted at each elementary school for the Pre-K 4, Kindergarten and Preschool Special Education teachers (n-43). Preliminary data indicates stastically significant change scores for young children who particpated in the Wanna Be Healthy curriculum. Final data analysis will be conducted in Dec. 2016.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Parker, J. C. & Cross, G. (2016). Be a Leader: Modeling Healthy Lifestyles to Young Children. MSU CARES Extension Publication
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Hanna, H., Cross, G.& Parker, J.C. (2016). Who Says Healthy Has to Be Expensive?. MSU CARES Extension Publication
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Parker, J. C., Cross, G., Davis, L., & Dickson, L.(March, 2016). Health Science Education for an Inclusive Early Childhood Classroom. Poster presented at the Global Summit on Childhood. San Jose, Costa Rica.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Parker, J. C. & Cross, G. (2015, November). An integrated health science curriculum for early childhood classrooms. Paper and poster presented at the Southern Obesity Summit. Jackson, MS.


Progress 10/01/14 to 09/30/15

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience of this project for this year was early care and education professionals working in community-based or school programs. The audience consisted of Pre-K 3-4 teachers and kindergarten- 2nd grade teachers, in both public and private schools. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Teacher trainings were conducted to introduce the curriculum and instructional activities to 10 different school districtsin the north east region of Mississippi. The training was conducted at each elementary school for the Pre-K 4, Kindergarten and Preschool Special Education teachers (n-83). A one day teacher training was conducted at theTexas A & M University Health Science Center- Teacher Science Institute. The Health Science Institutewas held inCyprus, TX. Pre-K, kindergarten, first and second grade teachers attended the training (n=38). How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The results of the Wanna Be Healthy curriculum child assessmet and teacher evaluation have been disseminated through conference presentations (3), teacher trainings (11), publications (1), and Extension publications (3). What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?An additional USDA grant has been submitted to extend the training opportunities and curriculum usage by a larger and more diverse population in the MIssissippi Delta. The researcher will also submit additional manuscripts for peer reviewed publications and conferences.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Goal 1: An evaluation tool was created to evaluate teacher usage and perceptions of the Wanna Be Healthy Curriculum. The evaluation measure captured qualitative and quantitative data regarding percentage of use, flexibility of curriculum and instructional materials, and child usage of materials. Goal 2: Teacher trainings were provided to 10 school districts in the northeast quadrant of Mississippi. Teachers (n= 83) were trained on the curriculum, how to meet the curriculum standards using the curriculum, use of the instructional materials, and child evaluation. A full day teacher training (n=38) was conducted at the Texas A & M University Health Sciences Center-Science Teacher Institute.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Parker, J. C., & Cross, G. (2015, February). Be smart, be active, be a leader: A health science curriculum and instructional materials for early childhood classrooms in Mississippi. Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences, 60(1), 146-147.
  • Type: Other Status: Awaiting Publication Year Published: 2015 Citation: Parker, J. C. & Cross, G. (2015). Juicy, Juicy, You! Helping children drink more water for good health. MSU CARES Extension Publication.
  • Type: Other Status: Awaiting Publication Year Published: 2015 Citation: Parker, J. C. & Cross, G. (2015). Its a balancing act: Energy in and energy out. MSU CARES Extension Publication.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Cross, G., Long, L., Gallman, S., Loden, D., Parker, J., Burns, A., and Buffington, A. (2015, May). Partnerships to promote healthy lifestyles for children and communities. Poster presentation (by G. Cross) at the 2015 NIH SciED Conference in Washington, DC.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Staton, L. E., Parker, J. C., Mercer, A. (2015). Promoting healthy habits in the classroom. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Early Childhood Association. New Orleans, LA
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Parker, J. C., & Staton, L. E., (July, 2015). Wannabee Healthy? Promoting Healthy Behaviors in the Early Childhood Classroom (grades preK-2). Texas A & M University Health Science Center- Teacher Science Institute. Cyprus, TX


Progress 02/03/14 to 09/30/14

Outputs
Target Audience: The target audience for this project was early care and education professionals working in community-based or school-based Pre-K and Kindergarten classrooms. The target audience was reach through professional development training sessions at regional conferences and in-services at local early care and educational programs. Additionally, the target audience was reach through a Pre-K- K curriculum, WannaBe Healthy, that was developed as part of an NIH grant, Partnerships to Promote Healthy LIfestyles for Children and Families. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Professional development conference sessions were conducted at two conferences and two professional development inservices for early care and education teachers. Conference presentations: Cross, G., Parker, J., Hall, S., Loden, D., Gallman, S., and Long, L. (2014, May). Partnerships to promote healthy lifestyles for children and communities. Poster presented at the National Institutes of Health’s 2014 Sci Ed Conference. Bethesda, MD. Hock, G., Barrett, A., Parker, J., Elmore-Staton, L., Payne, E. (2014, February). Reflections on the integration of a school garden into the Pre-K curriculum. Poster accepted for presentation at the Southern AAAE Conference, Dallas, TX Teacher Inservice Training: Parker, J.C. and Staton, L. E. (2014). An Experiential learning garden: A collaborative approach to child well-being. Staff Development Training for the Child Development and Family Studies Center. Parker, J. C. (June, 2014). Experiences count: Early learning experiences that impact brain development and promote healthy development. Thread Alaska-Resource and Referral Summer Training Institute, Fairbanks, AK How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? A experiential learning garden manual was developed to assist teachers with including gardening and healthy curriculum activities in daily programming. This gardening manual was provided to inservice and conference participants and will be an Extension publication by the end of this year. The WannaBe Healthy: Be Smart, Be Active and Be a Leader curriculum is available on the Partnerships to Promote Healthy LIfestyles for Children and Families at http://partnershipsforhealthychildren.com/resources-2/ . Two journal articles were published in journals that impact this population: Staton, L., Parker, J., & Bean, G. (2014). Creating a nature inspired outdoor learning environment on a shoestring budget. Dimensions, 42(2). 30-35. Cross, G., Parker, J., Hall, S., Long, L., Gallman, S., Broughan, G., Walton, L., Loden, D., and Briley, C. (2014, May). Developing obesity prevention programs and resources targeting preschool and kindergarten children in Mississippi. Anthropology News, Society for Medical Anthropology. http://www.anthropology-news.org/ Regional Award: The experiential learning garden at the Child Development and Family Studies Center was awarded second place by the Southern Early Childhood Association’s Exemplary Outdoor Classroom Contest. The garden is noted as a model outdoor classroom for other professionals to visit. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Conference proposals will be submitted to continue training early care and education professionals. Inservice and pre-service presentations will be provided to professionals and students. The gardening manual will be published. Professional journal articles and Extension publications will be submitted.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Goal 1. Examine teacher's attitude toward exposure to and actual practice of experiential learning activities to enhance insturction in early care and education classrooms. A survey was conducted online to collect data that included teacher's attitudes regarding experiential learning activities as part of daily curriculum in Pre-K-K classrooms. A pre and post survey was conducted to measure change in perception and attitude regarding experiential learning and health initiatives. Goal 2. Develop an evidence-based professional development training program that addresses early childhood curriculum and is linked to Ms. Early Learning Standards in Math, Science and Literacy. A curriculum, WannaBe Healthy: Be Smart, Be Active, Be a Leader, was developed to promote experiential learning and healthy behaviors. This curriculum is evidence-based and linked to Mississippi Early Learning Standards and the National Science Foundation Benchmarks. Professional development inservices were provided to local early care and education professionals and attendees at state and regional conferences. Goal 3. Compare the impact an outdoor experiential garden has on the academic proficiency levels of preschool-aged children. Pre and post evaluation measures were conducted on pre-school children, in a pilot project for the Partnerships to Promote Healthy LIfesyles for Children and Families, to establish academic profeciency in math, science, and language arts.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2014 Citation: Cross, G., Parker, J., Hall, S., Long, L., Gallman, S., Broughan, G., Walton, L., Loden, D., and Briley, C. (2014, May). Developing obesity prevention programs and resources targeting preschool and kindergarten children in Mississippi. Anthropology News, Society for Medical Anthropology. http://www.anthropology-news.org/
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2014 Citation: Staton, L., Parker, J., & Bean, G. (2014). Creating a nature inspired outdoor learning environment on a shoestring budget. Dimensions, 42(2). 30-35.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2014 Citation: Cross, G., Parker, J., Hall, S., Loden, D., Gallman, S., and Long, L. (2014, May). Partnerships to promote healthy lifestyles for children and communities. Poster presented at the National Institutes of Healths 2014 Sci Ed Conference. Bethesda, MD.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2014 Citation: Hock, G., Barrett, A., Parker, J., Elmore-Staton, L., Payne, E. (2014, February). Reflections on the integration of a school garden into the Pre-K curriculum. Poster accepted for presentation at the Southern AAAE Conference, Dallas, TX.