Source: AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE submitted to NRP
RAPID DETECTION AND SOIL REMEDIATION FOR VERTICILLIUM WILT IN STRAWBERRY.
Sponsoring Institution
Agricultural Research Service/USDA
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0415318
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Feb 1, 2009
Project End Date
Jan 31, 2010
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE
(N/A)
SALINAS,CA 93905
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
(N/A)
Animal Health Component
50%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
50%
Applied
50%
Developmental
0%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
21211221100100%
Knowledge Area
212 - Pathogens and Nematodes Affecting Plants;

Subject Of Investigation
1122 - Strawberry;

Field Of Science
1100 - Bacteriology;
Goals / Objectives
Develop a real-time PCR procedure for quantificatioin of Verticillium dahliae.
Project Methods
A real-time PCR technique based on TaqMan chemistry will be developed to identify and quantify inoculum of Verticillium dahliae in the soil. This procedure will validate against a range of soilborne fungi to ensure specificity. Documents Reimbursable with CA Strawberry Commission. Log 37807.

Progress 10/01/09 to 09/30/10

Outputs
Progress Report Objectives (from AD-416) Develop a real-time PCR procedure for quantificatioin of Verticillium dahliae. Approach (from AD-416) A real-time PCR technique based on TaqMan chemistry will be developed to identify and quantify inoculum of Verticillium dahliae in the soil. This procedure will validate against a range of soilborne fungi to ensure specificity. Documents Reimbursable with CA Strawberry Commission. Log 37807. The objective of the project is to develop a molecular marker system for identification and quantification of Verticillium dahliae from soil samples. A region of the genome was identified where differences were observed between V. dahliae and related species and PCR primers were developed. Real-time PCR detection techniques (both SYBR green and TaqMan chemistries) were validated for species-specificity. Work was conducted to optimize DNA extraction techniques from soil to inhibitors that can reduce the efficiency of PCR amplification and an internal control was developed to assess PCR amplification efficiency. The technique has been validated by comparing the results with pathogen inoculum levels determined by soil plating and was found to be highly accurate down to below 2 microsclerotia/g soil (r2 = .956). Communication on the project status is done with the granting agency by e- mail, personal conversations and submission of written yearly progress reports to the CSC.

Impacts
(N/A)

Publications


    Progress 02/01/09 to 01/31/10

    Outputs
    Progress Report Objectives (from AD-416) Develop a real-time PCR procedure for quantificatioin of Verticillium dahliae. Approach (from AD-416) A real-time PCR technique based on TaqMan chemistry will be developed to identify and quantify inoculum of Verticillium dahliae in the soil. This procedure will validate against a range of soilborne fungi to ensure specificity. The objective of the project is to develop a molecular marker system for identification and quantification of Verticillium dahliae from soil samples. A region of the genome was identified where differences were observed between V. dahliae and related species and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers were developed. Real-time PCR detection techniques (both SYBR green and TaqMan chemistries) were validated for species- specificity. DNA extraction techniques from soil were optimized to eliminate inhibitors that can reduce the efficiency of PCR amplification and an internal control was developed to assess PCR amplification efficiency. The technique has been validated by comparing the results with pathogen inoculum levels determined by soil plating and was found to be highly accurate down to below 2 microsclerotia/g soil (r2 = 0.956). Communication on the project status is done with the granting agency by e- mail, personal conversations and submission of written yearly progress reports to the CSC.

    Impacts
    (N/A)

    Publications


      Progress 10/01/08 to 09/30/09

      Outputs
      Progress Report Objectives (from AD-416) Develop a real-time PCR procedure for quantificatioin of Verticillium dahliae. Approach (from AD-416) A real-time PCR technique based on TaqMan chemistry will be developed to identify and quantify inoculum of Verticillium dahliae in the soil. This procedure will validate against a range of soilborne fungi to ensure specificity. Documents Reimbursable with CA Strawberry Commission. Log 37807. Significant Activities that Support Special Target Populations The objective of the project is to develop a molecular marker system for identification and quantification of Verticillium dahliae from soil samples. A region of the genome was identified where differences were observed between V. dahliae and related species and PCR primers were developed. Real-time PCR detection techniques (both SYBR green and TaqMan chemistries) were validated for species-specificity. Work was conducted to optimize DNA extraction techniques from soil to inhibitors that can reduce the efficiency of PCR amplification and an internal control was developed to assess PCR amplification efficiency. Communication on the project status is done with the granting agency by e- mail, personal conversations and submission of written yearly progress reports to the CSC.

      Impacts
      (N/A)

      Publications