Source: USDA/ERS submitted to NRP
RACE AND ETHNICITY IN RURAL AMERICA
Sponsoring Institution
Economic Research Service/USDA
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0406347
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jan 1, 2002
Project End Date
Dec 31, 2010
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
USDA/ERS
1800 M STREET NW
WASHINGTON,DC 20036
Performing Department
ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE
Non Technical Summary
This project produces reports, articles, information briefs, and journal articles on topics related to race and ethnicity in rural America, with a pronounced focus on Hispanics, the fastest growing nonmetro population group.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
60861103010100%
Goals / Objectives
According to the 2000 Census, racial and ethnic minorities now comprise 17 percent of nonmetro residents and are increasingly geographically dispersed throughout the Nation. New and diverse residents can economically and demographically revitalize nonmetropolitan areas, yet their presence may signal changes in local economic structure and raise concerns about social services and assimilation. Hence, minority population change involves important public policy issues for nonmetropolitan areas. This project assesses the effects of changing racial/ethnic patterns on employment, income, and poverty.
Project Methods
This project uses a variety of methodologies according to the product, which up to this point have included descriptive statistics, multivariate regression, logistic region, and spacial analyses. We use data from the Decennial Census, the Current Population Survey, the Mexican Migration Project, the National Agricultural Workers Survey, and the Area Resource Files.

Progress 10/01/05 to 09/30/06

Outputs
Cromartie's research on Black migration to the south resulted in a journal article in Southeastern Geographer. Kandelas research on Hispanic population growth was published in a variety of outlets, including a book chapter (in Population Change and Rural Society) and ERS publications such as an Amber Waves feature article and an EIB, Rural Hispanics at a Glance. In February 2006, Kandel co-edited the volume Population Change and Rural Society, (Springer Press), including an insightful overview chapter identifying and discussing four key issues in rural population dynamics. Kandel revised several issue briefs that have been written by contributors and disseminated them through the four regional rural development centers.

Impacts
The recent ERS report, Rural Hispanics at a Glance, by William Kandel presents highlights of the research in a format targeted to a broad audience. The EIB has been very well received, with 100-200 copies regularly requested for distribution to a wide range of professional and practitioner conferences, ranging from the National Association of Counties annual legislative meeting to a South Dakota Agricultural Extension conference. Kandel has received requests for interviews from a wide range of media outlets, including the Washington Post, Houston Chronicle, Associated Press, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette and others.

Publications

  • Kandel, W., Parrado, E., 2006, "Rural Hispanic Population Growth: Public Policy Impacts in Nonmetro Counties", Population Change and Rural Society, Brown, and Kandel, W. (Eds.), Springer.
  • William A. Kandel, 2006, "Meat Processing and Rural Hispanic Population Growth", Amber Waves, U.S. Department of Agriculture, June, pp. 10-15
  • Kandel, William A., 2006, "Book Review Essay, International Migration Review", pp.
  • Brown, Robert; Cromartie, John, 2006, "Black Homeplace Migration to the Mississippi-Yazoo Delta: Ambiguous Journeys, Uncertain Outcomes", Southeastern Geographer, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 189-214


Progress 10/01/04 to 09/30/05

Outputs
A recurring finding in our research is the distinct demographic profile of Hispanics in new rural destinations outside of the traditional Southwest settlement region. Compared with the Hispanic population nationally, Hispanics in 'rapid Hispanic growth' nonmetro counties are significantly younger, have less education, are more likely to be foreign-born, and are poorer. Nevertheless, other measures indicate greater employment success relative to rural Hispanics in other nonmetro counties.

Impacts
Requests for copies of Kandelas recent ERS report, Rural Hispanics at a Glance, (which highlights the breadth of the research in a format targeted to a broad audience) have come in from many professional and practitioner groups, ranging from the National Association of Counties annual legislative meeting to a South Dakota Agricultural Extension conference. Also Kandel has received requests for interviews from a wide range of media outlets, including the Washington Post, Houston Chronicle, Associated Press, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette and others. Kandel briefed the CSREES-USDA Executive Council on aRural Hispanic Population Growth in the United States: Trends, Causes, and Impactsa in January 2005 and presented the research findings at a series of geography, sociology, population, and agricultural economics conferences over the last year.

Publications

  • Kandel, W., 2005, Rural Hispanics at a Glance, Economic Information Bulletin, EIB-8, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, December, 6 pp.
  • William A. Kandel and Emilio A. Parrado, 2005, "Hispanic Population Growth and Public School Response in Two New South Immigrant Destinations", Latinos in the New South, Heather Smith and Owen Furuseth (Eds.), Ashgate Press.
  • William Kandel and Emilio A. Parrado, 2005, "Restructuring of the US Meat Processing Industry and New Hispanic Migrant Destinations", Population and Development Review, Vol 31, Issue 3, pp. 447-471.