Source: USDA/ERS submitted to NRP
DSHE: FOOD AWAY FROM HOME
Sponsoring Institution
Economic Research Service/USDA
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0406179
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Oct 1, 2001
Project End Date
Dec 15, 2003
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
USDA/ERS
1800 M STREET NW
WASHINGTON,DC 20036
Performing Department
ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE
Non Technical Summary
Compared to food at home, food away from home is found to contain more of the nutrients Americans tend to overconsume and less of the nutrients American tend to underconsume. We also estimate and project food and commodity consumption at and away from home. These projections are used to compare the growth of food and commodity markets at home and away from home.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
6035010301030%
6076099301070%
Goals / Objectives
Over the past decades, eating out has been increasingly popular for Americans. A number of factors contribute to the trend of increased dining out, including a growing number of women employed outside the home, more two-earner households, higher incomes, more affordable and convenient fast-food outlets, increased advertising and promotion by large foodservice chains, and the smaller size of American households. The social, demographic, and economic factors that promote dining out should continue to boost away-from-home food spending. Consequently, it is important to understand the trends in the nutritional profiles of food at home and away from home and how the trend toward dining out might affect diet quality. This year ERS will begin a new research effort to model the food consumption decisions of households. An econometric model will be developed to explain how consumers make decisions regarding food at home vs. food away from home. Dietary outcomes of these choices will be analyzed, and linked to health economics methodologies to evaluate the economic consequences of these choices. The eating out model will be integrated with a system of food consumption models to project food and commodity consumption, at home and away from home.
Project Methods
The research uses data from the Continuing Survey of Food Intake of Individuals (CSFII) and develops a multi-equation econometric model.

Progress 10/01/03 to 09/30/04

Outputs
Rising income, higher educational attainment, improved diet and health knowledge, growing popularity in eating out, and a growing population that will become older and more diverse in race and ethnicity contribute to shaping future U.S. food consumption. In 2004, we analyzed data from the 1994-96 and 1998 Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals, conducted by the USDA, to study where various pork and potato products are consumed and to project future consumption. We also studied the consumption of fruits and vegetables at home and away from home. Publications under this project are cited in other projects, including DSHE: patterns of food and commodity consumption; DSHE: consumer driven agriculture; and Market analysis: consumer demand for meats by types and cuts

Impacts
On a daily basis, American consumers eat 2.7 meals and snacked 1.5 times during 1994-96. About three-quarters of meals and 80 percent of snacks were consumed at home; only 68 percent of total food energy came from home foods.

Publications

  • Frazao, E., Guthrie, J., Lin, B., 1999, "POPULARITY OF DINING OUT PRESENTS BARRIER TO DIETARY IMPROVEMENTS", FoodReview, 22/2, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, September,


Progress 10/01/02 to 09/30/03

Outputs
In 2003 ERS published "Food and Agricultural Commodity Consumption in the United States: Looking Ahead to 2020,"(AER-820) which is listed as an output for the project titled DSHE: Consumer Driven Agriculture. Rising income, higher educational attainment, improved diet and health knowledge, growing popularity in eating out, and a growing population that will become older and more diverse in race and ethnicity contribute to shaping future U.S. food consumption. This study analyzes data from the 1994-96 and 1998 Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals to project the consumption of 25 food groups and 22 commodity groups. The growth of the at-home and away-from-home markets vary from one commodity to another. Fruit consumption is expected to lead all commodities in growth in the at-home market, and fish consumption is expected to lead in the growth in the away-from-home market.

Impacts
On a daily basis, American consumers eat 2.7 meals and snacked 1.5 times during 1994-96. About three-quarters of meals and 80 percent of snacks were consumed at home; only 68 percent of total food energy came from home foods.

Publications

  • Frazao, E., Guthrie, J., Lin, B., 1999, "POPULARITY OF DINING OUT PRESENTS BARRIER TO DIETARY IMPROVEMENTS", FoodReview, 22/2, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, September,


Progress 10/01/01 to 09/30/02

Outputs
Factors affecting food consumption at home and away from home have been analyzed using data from the 1994-98 Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII). The results were used to predict at-home and away-from-home food and commodity consumption up to the year 2020. The results are reported in ERS's AER #820. Data from the 1977-78 Nationwide Food Consumption Survey and CSFII 1994-98 were analyzed to compare the quality and quantity of food American eat at home and away from home. The results are published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.

Impacts
On a daily basis, American consumers eat 2.7 meals and snacked 1.5 times during 1994-96. About three-quarters of meals and 80 percent of snacks were consumed at home; only 68 percent of total food energy came from home foods.

Publications

  • Frazao, E., Guthrie, J., Lin, B., 1999, "POPULARITY OF DINING OUT PRESENTS BARRIER TO DIETARY IMPROVEMENTS", FoodReview, 22/2, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, September,