Source: UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
DESIGNING POLICIES AND PROMOTING PRACTICES TO MEET AGRICULTURAL, URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL WATER NEEDS IN THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST
Sponsoring Institution
State Agricultural Experiment Station
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0231757
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jul 1, 2012
Project End Date
Jun 30, 2017
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
LOGAN,UT 84322
Performing Department
Environment and Society
Non Technical Summary
The Intermountain West region of the United States has experienced significant increases in population, economic development, urbanization, and recreation and tourism visitation over the last several decades. Growth and societal transformations have increased the challenges of meeting agricultural, urban, and environmental needs for water in this arid, drought-prone, and climate-change vulnerable region of the country. Designing policies and promoting practices for efficient and equitable use of scarce water resources is critical to the region?s future as a whole and to the maintenance of agricultural production as part of regional land use patterns. This research focuses on understanding public policy and human behavioral responses and adaptations to aridity, drought, and growing competition over scarce water supplies in the Intermountain West. How people interact with water and adapt to its high variability in this region, as well as how they interact with and adapt to each other in their interconnected uses of this resource, are two major underlying dimensions of this research. The research examines and compares policies and practices that help meet needs for water in agricultural, urban and environmental realms. Methods include review and analysis of secondary documents, observational research, policy analysis, and gathering and analyzing focus group, interview, and survey data. The expected outcomes of this research are to: 1) contribute to scientific understanding of human-hydrologic interdependencies and adaptive water strategies that can help society respond to regional growth and climate change; 2) investigate and inform policy and program designs to promote water conservation and sustainability; and, 3) develop practical applications that can provide decision support to urban water utilities and managers for making communities more resilient to water resource scarcity and variability.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
1110210308050%
6106050306050%
Goals / Objectives
This research focuses on understanding public policy and human behavioral responses and adaptations to aridity, drought, and growing competition over scarce water supplies in the Intermountain West. How people interact with water and adapt to its high variability in this region, as well as how they interact with and adapt to each other in their interconnected uses of this resource, are two major underlying dimensions of this research. The issue of scale in human systems is addressed as the research examines peoples understandings, decisions, and behaviors regarding water at individual, household, community, and institutional (policy and management) scales. The research also addresses ways in which interactions with water are mediated by technology and are embedded in conceptual and behavioral systems shaped by the history of the Intermountain West. Within these broader analytic themes, the research examines and compares policies and practices that help meet needs for water in agricultural, urban and environmental realms. The four primary research objectives are to: 1) analyze foundational legal principles and public deliberations over water policy designs to address changing societal contexts; 2) examine agricultural adaptations to drought and climate change, particularly in relation to infrastructure upgrades, new water metering and communication technologies, and proposed water banking strategies; 3) refine urban landscape water use analysis, assessment, monitoring and information tools to promote conservation of water in municipal culinary and pressurized secondary water systems and to aid cities in water conservation policy formulation, planning efforts, and program development; 4) investigate ways in which water policies and management strategies can enhance provision of water for wetlands in federal wildlife refuges to maintain the environmental benefits and services these areas provide. The expected outputs include peer-reviewed publications, project reports, professional presentations, public presentations, and applied research collaborations with water agencies.
Project Methods
This AES research builds upon and extends previous funded research work to enhance theoretical, methodological, and applied contributions. Additional analyses will be conducted using existing datasets while opportunities to conduct new related studies will be pursued. Objective 1: Water policy analyses will be conducted to look at how contemporary debates over water deal with the need for flexibility and democratic deliberation in order to adapt existing water laws to climatic and societal changes affecting water resources in the United States. The primary research methods for achieving Objective 1 will be literature review and policy analysis of existing historical and secondary documents and analysis of interview data. Objective 2: Relying on secondary documentation and primary data (interview, focus group, and survey data), I will investigate the role of various types of technologies (e.g. water delivery infrastructure, water metering, communication techniques) and water management strategies (e.g. different ways to "store" water such as in water banks) in shaping peoples uses of water and relationships with each other through water. The focus will be on how agricultural use of water is changing and how agricultural and urban uses of water can be better managed to serve the varying needs of each sector so that both can be sustained in the future as part of the Utah landscape. Objective 3: Observational, interview and survey techniques as well as experimental interventions will be used to explain water use in the context of managed urban landscapes. This human behavioral research will be conducted in connection with interdisciplinary work focused on refining a software application that produces site-specific landscape irrigation ratios comparing estimated landscape water use to estimated landscape water need. This research will enable spatial and temporal analyses of urban water use patterns to provide better understanding of how landscape water use and conservation fit into the management of urban water supply systems. Objective 4: I will contribute to interdisciplinary research on the political-ecology of wetlands in the Bear River Basin and Great Salt Lake Watershed through conducting observational research (attending public meetings, observing ecological conditions at wetlands) and policy analyses utilizing secondary documents.

Progress 07/01/12 to 06/30/17

Outputs
Target Audience:Interdisciplinary academic audiences Water management professionals Changes/Problems:No changes or problems to report. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?This project provided professional training for one post-doctoral fellow, five graduate students, and some other professional and student research staff over the five-year period of the project. This training and professional development focused on policy analysis, social science analysis, and interdisciplinary collaboration regarding understanding human use and interactions with water resources. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The various research activities undertaken through UAES 1120 have had a positive scientific and policy impact in Utah. The target audiences for the research results from AES Project 1120 were interdisciplinary academics, water policy decision makers, and water management professionals. Research products were disseminated through a variety of mediums meant to reach these diverse audiences: publications (19), research project reports (3), videos (3), and presentations at national conferences, invited public and policy forums, and seminars at USU and other universities (33). However, these professional products do not fully capture additional avenues through which knowledge gained through the research activities was conveyed. I also attended many water meetings, was active in water conservation groups, and engaged in a variety of discussions about state water issues. Two high profile examples of this engagement are offered here. First, I served on the Governor's Water Strategy Advisory Team from 2014-2017 which delivered a 50-year State Water Strategy to Governor Herbert on July 19, 2017. This activity involved many meetings, deliberations, and writing tasks over that four-year period and I made substantial contributions to that water policy effort. Second, based on the policy analysis Lisa Welsh and I produced about formation of a water district in Cache County, we were asked to speak at many public information forums and played a key role in providing voter information for the initiative on a Cache Water District that passed in November 2016. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?This is a final report so there is nothing to report in terms of a plan of work.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? OBJECTIVE 1 - Water Policy Analysis. -Changes occurring due to urbanization of the Wasatch Front Metropolitan Area and to water provision vulnerabilities due to climate change have affected the information needs of water policy decision makers and managers. Water policy analysis found that urban land use change occurs without explicit consideration of the long-term implications for water availability, especially in the rapidly urbanizing Wasatch Range Metropolitan Area of Utah. In investigating water policy preferences of Utahns surveyed as part of the iUTAH project, we found strong public support for water policies, programs and management strategies that promote urban water conservation, agricultural preservation, and environmental protection. -Further policy analysis focused on rural-to-urban water transfers, water decision making in the face of multiple forms of uncertainty and risk, formation of a water conservancy district in Utah's Cache County, and urban flood hazards. Common themes in our contributions to the literature relate to challenges of providing water for growing populations and economies in arid regions of the USA Intermountain West and the needed elements of decision-making processes and governance structures to deal with those challenges. A key finding is the importance of path dependencies in water management decisions and the difficulties of changing paths after significant investments have been made in a particular management approach. OBJECTIVE 2 - Agricultural Adaptations to Drought and Climate Change. -Water use and social analyses examined agricultural adaptations to drought and climate change in the Bear River, Weber and Provo River Basins. The analysis focused on infrastructure upgrades, new water metering and communication technologies, and proposed water banking strategies. Findings indicate the need for paradigm shifts in investment decisions for water infrastructure, how agricultural water rights are being protected and/or transferred in the urbanization process in Utah, and how water banking strategies and other mechanisms can facilitate flexibility within western water law. Agricultural adaptations to drought and climate change were found to be necessary but challenging in light of over-allocation of water and proposed water transfers (via a pipeline to Las Vegas that would tap Snake Valley groundwater, and via water rights transfers in urbanizing areas throughout Utah). OBJECTIVE 3 - Urban Landscape Water Use. - Research conducted in collaboration with the Weber Basin Water Conservancy District (WBWCD) regarding meter implementation on pressurized secondary irrigation systems showed that information feedback on water used in comparison to water needed to maintain landscapes provided people with an informational incentive to conserve water. Significant amounts of landscape water were conserved in the year following meter installation. WBWCD decided to start a phased retrofit of their retail secondary irrigation connections (17,000+) and implemented a policy requiring that all new connections within their service area be metered. Over the past 5 years (2012-2016), WBWCD has documented that, on average, metered connections (n=4,990) use 34% less water annually (0.61 acre-feet per connection) than un-metered locations (0.92 acre-feet per connection). - WaterMAPS™ analysis of urban landscape water use efficiency in Weber Basin Water Conservancy District, Jordan Valley Water Conservancy District, and Salt Lake City showed that urban landscape water use is generally two to three times, on average, of what is needed to maintain landscapes in healthy conditions. Factors contributing to overuse of water involve the interface of people with their yards through irrigation technologies that are not designed, maintained and operated effectively. We demonstrated that providing site specific information to water customers on their capacity to conserve enhanced their conservation savings. - WaterMAPS™ software was redesigned to utilize additional data inputs and to enhance functionality for providing a portal for individual water customers to utilize the software independent of their water utilities, which will increase its pool of potential adoptees. Work continues on identifying key factors contributing to overuse of water at particular locations through two on-going projects: 1) a baseline analysis of water use patterns in Eagle Mountain City, Utah, and, 2) development of a web app for property managers with multiple facilities in different locations. OBJECTIVE 4 - Water for Wetlands in Federal Wildlife Refuges. - Interdisciplinary research on the political-ecology of wetlands in the Bear River Basin and Great Salt Lake Watershed was conducted. Federal refuges in the Bear River Basin, particularly the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, are utilizing the wetlands' water rights inventory and analysis, conducted by Downard and Endter-Wada (2013) and Welsh et al. (2013), in their operations. In fulfilling this objective, we have developed a rich and rewarding collaborative research group that is continuing to assess wetland ecological health, public policies and management approaches that support healthy wetlands, and the ecological and policy connections between wetland and lake ecosystems.

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2012 Citation: Welsh, A. P., Neale, C. M., Endter-Wada, J. L., Kjelgren, R. K. (2012). Custom software application for analyzing urban landscape water use (IAHS Publ. 352 ed., pp. 162-166). Proceedings of a symposium held at Jackson Hole, Wyoming, USA, September 2010: Remote Sensing and Hydrology.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Flint, C., Dai, X., Jackson-Smith, D., Endter-Wada, J. L., Yeo, S. K., Hale, R., Dolan, M. K. (2017). Social and geographic contexts of water concerns in Utah. Society and Natural Resources, 30(8), 885-902. www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08941920.2016.1264653 1154
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Welsh, L. W., Endter-Wada, J. L. (2017). Piping Water from Rural Counties to Fuel Metropolitan Growth in Las Vegas: Analysis of Controversies over Water Allocation and Transfers in the Arid U.S. West. Water Alternatives, 10(2), 420-436. www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol10/v10issue2/362-a10-2-12/file
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Welsh, L. W., Endter-Wada, J. L. (2017). Policy Debates over the Southern Nevada Water Authority Groundwater Development Project: Beneficial Uses of Water in a Desert. Journal of the Southwest, 59(1-2), 302-337. muse.jhu.edu/article/664807
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2017 Citation: S. D., Endter-Wada, J. L., S. Y., USU Spring Runoff Conference, "How Collaboration Connects University Research and Water Conservation Program Impacts," Utah State University, Logan, UT. (March 28, 2017 - Present)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2014 Citation: Kopp, K., Endter-Wada, J. L., Johnson, P. G., Kjelgren, R. K., Rupp, L. A., Salt Lake Watershed Symposium, "Conserving Water Without Reducing Quality of Life," West Valley City, UT. (November 20, 2014)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2014 Citation: Endter-Wada, J. L., Utah Water Summit, "Information Technologies to Support Water Conservation," Utah Water Users Association and the Utah Water Conservation Forum, Provo, UT, USA. (October 28, 2014)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2014 Citation: Burnham, M. (Presenter & Author), Ma, Z. (Author Only), Endter-Wada, J. L. (Author Only), Bardsley, T. (Author Only), Association of American Geographers-Annual Meeting, "Creating Utahs water future: the politics of water management adaptation to climate change," Association of American Geographers, Tampa, FL, USA. (April 11, 2014)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2014 Citation: Endter-Wada, J. L., Invited speaker for departmental seminar series, "Adapting to Drought in the Western U.S.: Balancing Agricultural, Wetland, and Urban Water Needs," Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University. (March 11, 2014)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2012 Citation: Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), Welsh, L. W. (Author Only), Ingram, H. (Author Only), American Water Resources Association, 2012 Annual Conference, "Principles for Allocating Scarce Water Resources: Deliberating Water Policy Designs in Changing Societal Contexts," American Water Resources Association (AWRA), Jacksonville, FL. (November 12, 2012 - November 15, 2012)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2012 Citation: Endter-Wada, J. L. (Invited Lecture), University of Maryland, Urban Research Seminar Series, "Metrics for Analyzing Appropriateness and Change in Urban Landscape Water Use," Center of Urban Environmental Research and Education, University of Maryland Baltimore Campus, Baltimore, MD. (September 28, 2012)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2012 Citation: Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), Kjelgren, R. K. (Author Only), Neale, C. M. (Author Only), Glenn, D. T. (Author Only), Lewis, C. (Author Only), 18th International Symposium for Society and Resource Management, "Metrics for Analyzing Appropriateness and Change in Urban Landscape Water Use," International Association for Society and Resource Management, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. (June 17, 2012 - June 21, 2012)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2012 Citation: Henderson, K. D. (Presenter & Author), Endter-Wada, J. L. (Author Only), 18th International Symposium for Society and Resource Management, "Using Analysis of a Triggering Event to Reveal Water Policy Challenges in Urbanizing Landscapes of the American West," International Association for Society and Resource Management, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. (June 17, 2012 - June 21, 2012)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2013 Citation: Jackson-Smith, D. (Presenter & Author), Stoker, P. (Author Only), Buchert, M. (Author Only), Bjerregaard, Z. (Author Only), Li, S. (Author Only), Licon, C. (Author Only), Cannon, M. (Author Only), Hinners, S. (Author Only), Endter-Wada, J. L. (Author Only), Bell, L., American Geophysical Union, "Neighborhood Socio-Ecohydrology along a Gradient of Urbanization," American Geophysical Union, San Francisco. (December 9, 2013)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2012 Citation: Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), University of Florida, Seminar Series Presentation, "Efficiency within Sufficiency: Analyzing and Promoting Landscape Water Conservation," Center for Landscape Conservation and Ecology and the Water Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. (November 16, 2012)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2012 Citation: Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), Kjelgren, R. K. (Author Only), Neale, C. M. (Author Only), Glenn, D. T. (Author Only), Lewis, C. (Author Only), American Water Resources Association, 2012 Annual Conference, "Metrics for Analyzing Appropriateness and Change in Urban Landscape Water Use," American Water Resources Association (AWRA), Jacksonville, FL. (November 12, 2012 - November 15, 2012)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2012 Citation: Welsh, L. W. (Presenter & Author), Endter-Wada, J. L. (Author Only), American Water Resources Association, 2012 Annual Conference, "Policy Debates over the Southern Nevada Authority Pipeline Project," American Water Resources Association (AWRA), Jacksonville, FL. (November 12, 2012 - November 15, 2012)


Progress 10/01/15 to 09/30/16

Outputs
Target Audience:Target Audience Interdisciplinary academic audiences Water management professionals Changes/Problems:Changes/Problems Changes to this project consist of expanding the scope of some of the objectives to pursue new but related research opportunities. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Opportunities This project provided one USU post-doctoral researcher (Lisa Welsh), three USU PhD students (Clint Carney, Enjie Li, and Ivy Thompson), and one USU MS student (Bonnie Roos) with thematic foci for their research work in water policy, planning and management. This work also involved post-doctoral fellows and young faculty from other universities. I have worked to find synergies between this research and other funded research projects (particularly with my research role in iUTAH and other funded projects) and between this research and applied research that can be conducted through Extension outreach. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Dissemination To date, dissemination has consisted primarily of peer-reviewed publications, other types of professional publications, presentations at national conferences, invited public presentations, and seminars at USU and other universities. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Plan of Work Research work will continue on all project objectives in the coming year but emphasis will be placed on furthering the objectives in this order of priority: 4, 3, 2, 1. Additional publications contributing to this project are in process with peer-reviewed journal articles currently in these stages of the publication process: 1 in press; 1 accepted subject to minor revisions; 1 revised and resubmitted; 1 in review; 2 drafted with plans to submit in January 2017; and at least 6 more planned for submission in 2017. Additional opportunities to expand and further the work will be pursued through proposals submitted for external funding.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Accomplishments Objective 1- Analyze foundational legal principles and public deliberations over water policy designs to address changing societal contexts in the Intermountain West: Work accomplished in 2016 that supports this objective focused on policy analysis of rural-to-urban water transfers, water decision making in the face of multiple forms of uncertainty and risk, formation of a water conservancy district in Cache County-Utah, and urban flood hazards. Common themes from the various peer-reviewed publications that were produced relate to the challenges of providing water for growing populations and economies in arid regions of the USA Intermountain West and to the needed elements of decision-making processes and governance structures to deal with those challenges. A key finding is the importance of path dependencies in water management decisions and the difficulties of changing paths after significant investments have been made in a particular management approach. Three post-doctoral researchers (not all located at USU) were involved in work on meeting this objective. Objective 2 - Examine agricultural adaptations to drought and climate change in the Bear River Basin and Weber River Basin, particularly in relation to infrastructure upgrades, new water metering and communication technologies, and proposed water banking strategies: Research meeting this objective focused on the Bear River, Snake Valley, and larger Wasatch Front regions in Utah. Water infrastructure needs were analyzed as part of the challenges facing Utah decision makers, with findings pointing to the need for paradigm shifts in investment decisions. Water banking was found to be an important opportunity presented by formation of a conservancy district in Cache County, Utah. Agricultural adaptations to drought and climate change were found to be necessary but challenging in light of over-allocation of water and proposed water transfers (via a pipeline to Las Vegas that would tap Snake Valley groundwater, and via water rights transfers in urbanizing areas throughout Utah). A USU post-doctoral fellow and an M.S. student were involved in research to meet this objective. Objective 3 - Refine urban landscape water use analysis, assessment, monitoring and information tools to promote conservation of water in municipal culinary and pressurized secondary water systems and to aid cities in water conservation policy formulation, planning efforts, and program development: Work supporting this objective focused on redesigning portions of the WaterMAPS™ software to utilize additional data inputs and to enhance functionality for providing a portal for individual water customers to utilize the software independent of their water utilities. Two new Extension and applied research projects were initiated in 2016: 1) one with the City of Eagle Mountain, Utah to conduct baseline analyses of water use patterns throughout the city; and, 2) one with a large non-profit property owner with multiple facilities in different locations. Through both projects, we are undertaking landscape water use analyses with the objective of identifying key factors contributing to overuse of water at particular locations. A research associate and a Ph.D. student were involved in meeting this research objective. Objective 4 - Investigate ways in which water policies and management strategies can enhance provision of water for wetlands in federal wildlife refuges to maintain the environmental benefits and services these areas provide: My collaborations continue with other researchers and educators on work related to wetlands of the Great Salt Lake. We are working together on research and outreach activities that assesses wetland ecological health and the public policies and management approaches that can support healthy wetlands. This research objective is being expanded to look at the ecological and policy connections between wetland and lake ecosystems.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Burnham, M., Zhao, M., Endter-Wada, J. L., Bardsley, T. (2016). Water Management Decision Making in the Face of Multiple Forms of Uncertainty and Risk. JAWRA - Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 52(6), 1366-1384. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1752-1688.12459/full
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Jackson-Smith, D., Stoker, P. A., Buchert, M., Endter-Wada, J. L., Licon, C., Bell, L., Bjerregaard, Z., Cannon, M., Li, S. (2016). Differentiating urban forms: a neighborhood typology for understanding urban water systems. Cities and the Environment, 9(1), Article 5. http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cate/vol9/iss1/5/
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Li, E., Li, S., Endter-Wada, J. L. (2016). Water-Smart Growth Planning: Linking Water and Land in the Arid Urbanizing American West. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09640568.2016.1197106
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Frank, M., Marty, J., Rohal, C., Downard, R., Endter-Wada, J. L., Kettenring, K., Larese-Casanova, M. (2016). Water Rights for Wetlands in the Bear River Delta (Utah Master Naturalist/2016-01pr ed.). Logan, UT: USU Extension. extension.usu.edu/files/publications/factsheet/UtahMasterNaturalist_2016-01pr.pdf
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2016 Citation: Welsh, L. W., Endter-Wada, J. L. (2016). Cache Water District: Risks and Opportunities. Research and Policy Analysis Report on Formation of a Water Conservancy District in Cache County, Utah.. Utah State University, Logan, Utah.:.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2016 Citation: Presentations Endter-Wada, J. L., Duer, S., Kopp, K., Wuenschell, D., Water Smart Innovations, "Enhancing Homeowner Skills for Improving Landscape Irrigation Efficiency," Southern Nevada Water Authority, Las Vegas, NV. (October 6, 2016)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2016 Citation: Presentations Kopp, K., Endter-Wada, J. L., Duer, S., USEPA WaterSense Webinar Series, "Consumer Attitudes Toward Water-Efficient Landscaping," USEPA, Logan, UT. (May 25, 2016
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2016 Citation: Presentations Endter-Wada, J. L., AWRA 44th Annual Water Conference, "Ways of Knowing Water," American Water Resources Association, Utah Section, Salt Lake City, Utah. (May 10, 2016)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2016 Citation: Presentations Kopp, K., Endter-Wada, J. L., Johnson, P. G., Kjelgren, R. K., Rupp, L. A., Glenn, D., Waters, M., Utah Water Conservation Forum Annual Conference, "Water Conservation Research," West Jordan, UT. (May 6, 2016)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2016 Citation: Presentations Endter-Wada, J. L., Utah League of Women Voters Annual Conference, "Promoting Urban Landscape Water Conservation," Utah League of Women Voters, Layton, Utah. (April 29, 2016)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2016 Citation: Presentations Li, E. (Presenter & Author), Li, S. (Author Only), Endter-Wada, J. L. (Author Only), The 2016 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, "The good, the bad and ugly: 30 years of land use The good, the bad and ugly: 30 years of land use The good, the bad and ugly: 30 years of land use The good, the bad and ugly: 30 years of land use The good, the bad and ugly: 30 years of land use The good, the bad and ugly: 30 years of land use changes in the Wasatch Range Metopolitan Area, Utah. changes in the Wasatch Range Metopolitan Area, Utah. changes in the Wasatch Range Metopolitan Area, Utah. changes in the Wasatch Range Metopolitan Area, Utah. changes in the Wasatch Range Metopolitan Area, Utah. changes in the Wasatch Range Metopolitan Area, Utah. changes in the Wasatch Range Metopolitan Area, Utah. changes in the Wasatch Range Metopolitan Area, Utah. changes in the Wasatch Range Metopolitan Area, Utah. changes in the Wasatch Range Metopolitan Area, Utah. changes in the Wasatch Range Metopolitan Area, Utah. changes in the Wasatch Range Metopolitan Area, Utah. changes in the Wasatch Range Metopolitan Area, Utah. changes in the Wasatch Range Metropolitan Area, Utah.." (March 28, 2016 - April 2, 2016)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2016 Citation: Presentations Li, S., Yang, B., Endter-Wada, J. L., Li, E., Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture (CELA) Conference, "Integrating water and land use planning for wildlife habitat conservation," Salt Lake City and Logan, Utah. (March 23, 2016 - March 26, 2016)


Progress 10/01/14 to 09/30/15

Outputs
Target Audience:Target Audience Interdisciplinary academic audiences Water management professionals Changes/Problems:Changes/Problems Changes to this project consist of expanding the scope of some of the objectives to pursue new but related research opportunities. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Opportunities This project provided one post-doctoral researcher (Lisa Welsh), two PhD students (Enjie Li, Andria Hall), and one MS student (Bonnie Roos) with thematic foci for their research work in water policy, planning and management. I have worked to find synergies between this research and other funded research projects (particularly with my research role in iUTAH) and between this research and applied research that can be conducted through Extension outreach. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Dissemination To date, dissemination has consisted primarily of peer-reviewed publications, other types of professional publications, presentations at national conferences, invited public presentations, video presentations and webinars (now available on You Tube), and seminars at USU and other universities. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Plan of Work Research work will continue on all project objectives in the coming year but emphasis will be placed on furthering the objectives in this order of priority: 1, 3, 2, 4. Additional publications contributing to this project are currently in process with at least six peer-reviewed journal article submissions planned for 2016. Additional opportunities to expand and further the work will be pursued through proposals submitted for external funding.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Accomplishments Objective 1: Analyze foundational legal principles and public deliberations over water policy designs to address changing societal contexts in the Intermountain West. Work supporting this objective found that urban land use change occurs without explicit consideration of the long-term implications for water availability, especially in the rapidly urbanizing Wasatch Range Metropolitan Area of Utah. In investigating water policy preferences of Utahns surveyed as part of the iUTAH project, we found strong public support for water policies, programs and management strategies that promote urban water conservation, agricultural preservation, and environmental protection. This objective was extended beyond the Intermountain West through comparing water challenges that megacities of the world confront. We found that differentiating and analyzing the complexity of megacities' water problems based on geographic contexts, historical development trajectories, urban population growth rates, and forms of urban expansion that all help to explain the nature of the various water management problems megacities confront. A Ph.D. student that I co-advise, Enjie Li, is focusing her dissertation work on several aspects of this objective. Objective 2: Examine agricultural adaptations to drought and climate change in the Bear River Basin and Weber River Basin, particularly in relation to infrastructure upgrades, new water metering and communication technologies, and proposed water banking strategies. While work on this objective originally focused on the Bear River Basin, it has been expanded to include broad-scale analysis of agriculture-to-urban water transfers throughout the state. My M.S. student, Bonnie Roos, is investigating how agricultural water rights are being protected and/or transferred in the urbanization process in Utah, with an emphasis on water banking strategies and other mechanisms that facilitate flexibility within western water law. She conducted her research in 2015 and plans to complete her thesis this spring. Preliminary findings point to several critical challenges that agriculture faces and to ways in which incentives provided by the marketability of water rights provides both opportunities and risks depending on particular contextual factors. Objective 3: Refine urban landscape water use analysis, assessment, monitoring and information tools to promote conservation of water in municipal culinary and pressurized secondary water systems and to aid cities in water conservation policy formulation, planning efforts, and program development. WaterMAPS™ was used to analyze urban landscape water use efficiency in several projects in conjunction with working with water providers in Utah (Weber Basin Water Conservancy District, Jordan Valley Water Conservancy District, Salt Lake City). Our analyses showed that urban landscape water use is generally twice, on average, of what is needed to maintain landscapes in healthy conditions. Factors contributing to overuse of water involve the interface of people with their yards through irrigation technologies that are not designed, maintained and operated effectively. We demonstrated that providing site specific information to water customers on their capacity to conserve enhanced their conservation savings. Objective 4: Investigate ways in which water policies and management strategies can enhance provision of water for wetlands in federal wildlife refuges to maintain the environmental benefits and services these areas provide. I continue to collaborate with other researchers and educators on work related to wetlands of the Great Salt Lake. I am a dissertation committee member for my former M.S. student, Rebekah Downard, who is now pursuing a Ph.D. with USU colleague Karin Kettenring. We are working together on research that assesses wetland ecological health and the public policies and management approaches that can support healthy wetlands.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Journal Articles Li, E., Endter-Wada, J. L., Li, S. (2015). Linkages between water challenges and land use planning in megacities. Water Resources Impact, 17(1), 9-12. http://www.awra.org/impact/issues/1501imp_toc.pdf
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Refereed Journal Articles Glenn, D. T., Endter-Wada, J. L., Kjelgren, R. K., Neale, C. M. (2015). Tools for Evaluating and Monitoring Effectiveness of Urban Landscape Water Conservation Interventions and Programs. Landscape and Urban Planning, 139, 82-93. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204615000547
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Refereed Journal Articles Hale, R. L., Armstrong, A., Baker, M. A., Bedingfield, S., Betts, D., Buahin, C., Buchert, M., Crowl, T. A., Dupont, R. R., Ehleringer, J., Endter-Wada, J. L., Flint, C., Grant, J., Hinners, S., Horsburgh, J. S., Jackson-Smith, D., Jones, A. S., Licon, C., Null, S., Odame, A., Pataki, D. E., Rosenberg, D. E., Runburg, M., Stoker, P., Strong, C. (2015). iSAW: Integrating Structure, Actors, and Water to Study Socio-Hydro-Ecological Systems. Earth's Future/AGU. dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014EF000295
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Refereed Journal Articles Li, E., Endter-Wada, J. L., Li, S. (2015). Characterizing and Contextualizing the Water Challenges of Megacities. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 51(3), 589-613. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1752-1688.12310/
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Other Endter-Wada, J. L., Hall, A., Jackson-Smith, D., Flint, C. (2015). Utah's Water Future: Perspectives on Water Issues in Utah's Wasatch Range Metropolitan Area. data.iutahepscor.org/mdf/Data/household_survey/
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2015 Citation: Presentations Rupp, L. A., Kopp, K., Kjelgren, R. K., Endter-Wada, J. L., Johnson, P. G., Salt Lake County Watershed Conference, "Are Utah Landscapes Worth the Water?." (November 18, 2015)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2015 Citation: Presentations Kopp, K. (Presenter Only), Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter Only), Duer, S. (Presenter Only), USEPA WaterSense Webinar Series, "Consumer Attitudes Toward Water-Efficient Landscapes," USEPA, Webinar Broadcast from Logan, UT. (November 5, 2015)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2015 Citation: Presentations Li, E. (Presenter & Author), Li, S. (Author Only), Endter-Wada, J. L. (Author Only), The 2015 American Water Works Association Intermountain Section Annual Conference, "Utahs agricultural land conversion: Implications for water management and land-use planning." (September 16, 2015 - September 18, 2015)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2015 Citation: Presentations Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), Hall, A., Jackson-Smith, D., Flint, C., Li, E., Stoker, P., Carothers, T., Yeo, S., The 2015 American Water Works Association Intermountain Section Annual Conference, "Characterizing Residential Water Customers for Promoting Urban Water Demand Management: Results from iUTAH 2014 Household Survey," American Water Works Association, Logan, UT, USA. (August 16, 2015 - August 18, 2015)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2015 Citation: Presentations Glenn, D. T. (Presenter & Author), Endter-Wada, J. L. (Author Only), Kjelgren, R. K. (Author Only), The 2015 American Water Works Association Intermountain Section Annual Conference, "Tools for Evaluating and Monitoring the Effectiveness of Urban Landscape Water Conservation Interventions and Programs," American Water Works Association, Logan, UT, USA. (August 16, 2015 - August 18, 2015)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2015 Citation: Presentations Jackson-Smith, D. (Presenter & Author), Flint, C., Endter-Wada, J. L., Stoker, P., Hinners, S., International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, "Changing Places: Implications of New Forms of Housing for Water Management in the Intermountain West.," Charleston, SC. (June 13, 2015 - June 18, 2015)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2015 Citation: Presentations Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), Natural Resources, Agriculture and the Environment Interim Committee Meeting, "Invited testimony on Universal Metering, Conservation Pricing, and Infrastructure Repair & Replacement," Utah Legislature, Salt Lake City, UT. (June 17, 2015)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2015 Citation: Presentations Li, E. (Presenter & Author), Li, S. (Author Only), Endter-Wada, J. L. (Author Only), The 2015 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, "Spatiotemporal dynamics of water-related agricultural land use during rapid urbanization process." (April 21, 2015 - April 25, 2015)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2015 Citation: Presentations Flint, C. (Presenter & Author), Hale, R. (Author Only), Armstrong, A. (Author Only), Carothers, T. (Author Only), Endter-Wada, J. L. (Author Only), Hall, A. (Author Only), Jackson-Smith, D. (Author Only), Yeo, S. (Author Only), International Symposium for Society & Resource Management, "Assessing the influence of geographic and socio-demographic factors on water risk perceptions in Utah," International Association for Society and Natural Resources, Charleston, SC. (June 16, 2015)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2015 Citation: Presentations Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), Utah Water Conservation Forum Annual Conference, "Metrics, Mechanisms and Messages for Promoting Urban Landscape Water Conservation," Utah Water Conservation Forum, West Jordan, UT, USA. (May 8, 2015)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2015 Citation: Presentations Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), Water in the Western U.S. (MOOC), "Water Demand for Urban Areas," Western Water Assessment and CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences), University of Colorado at Boulder. (April 2015)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2015 Citation: Presentations Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), Hydrologic Sciences Group, "The Role of Understanding Human-Hydrologic Interdependencies for Living with Aridity, Responding to Drought, and Adapting to Climate Change," Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California at Davis, David, CA. (April 2, 2015
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2015 Citation: Presentations Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), Hall, A. (Author Only), Jackson-Smith, D. (Author Only), Flint, C. (Author Only), Li, E. (Author Only), Stoker, P. (Author Only), Carothers, T. (Author Only), Yeo, S. (Author Only), AWRA 2015 Spring Specialty Conference: Water for Urban Areas - Managing Risks and Building Resiliency, "Characterizing Residential Water Customers for Promoting Urban Water Demand Management: Results from iUTAH 2014 Household Survey," American Water Resoources Association, Los Angeles, CA. (March 30, 2015 - April 1, 2015
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2015 Citation: Presentations Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), Glenn, D. T. (Author Only), Kjelgren, R. K. (Author Only), Lewis, C. (Author Only), Neale, C. M.U. (Author Only), AWRA 2015 Spring Specialty Conference: Water for Urban Areas - Managing Risks and Building Resiliency, "Meter Implementation and Information Feedback: Tools for Promoting Urban Water Conservation," American Water Resoources Association, Los Angeles, CA. (March 30, 2015 - April 1, 2015)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2015 Citation: Presentations Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), Burnham, M. (Author Only), Ma, Z. (Author Only), Bardsley, T. (Author Only), AWRA 2015 Spring Specialty Conference: Water for Urban Areas - Managing Risks and Building Resiliency, "Water Policy Challenges and Dilemmas of Urbanization Processes in Utah," American Water Resoources Association, Los Angeles, CA. (March 30, 2015 - April 1, 2015)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2015 Citation: Presentations Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), RWTA Annual Training and Water Management Technologies Conference, "Using New Technologies to Facilitate Human Cooperation in Managing Scarce Water," Rural Water Technology Alliance, Bureau of Reclamation Offices, Provo, UT, USA. (March 5, 2015)


Progress 10/01/13 to 09/30/14

Outputs
Target Audience: Target Audience Interdisciplinary academic audiences Water management professionals Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Opportunities This project has provided several PhD students (Lisa Welsh, Enjie Li, Andria Hall) and MS students (Rebekah Downard, Bonnie Roos) with thematic foci for their research work in water policy analysis and their interdisciplinary academic training in human dimensions of ecosystem science and management. I have worked to find synergies between this research and other funded projects, particularly with my role in iUTAH. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Dissemination To date, dissemination has consisted primarily of peer-reviewed publications, presentations at national conferences, invited public presentations, and seminars at USU and other universities. Dissemination products in 2014 related to this project included: one peer-reviewed publication; one book chapter; one invited presentation at another university (Purdue University); one contributed presentation at a professional conference (Association of American Geographers or AAG); one invited USU presentation (seminar for the Department of Plants, Soils and Climate); and, one high-profile invited public presentation (the 21st Annual Utah Water Summit). What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Plan of Work Research work will continue on all project objectives in the coming year but emphasis will be placed on furthering objectives 1, 2, and 3. Additional publications contributing to this project are currently in process with several peer-reviewed journal article submissions planned for 2015. Additional opportunities to expand and further the work will be pursued.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Accomplishments Objective 1: Analyze foundational legal principles and public deliberations over water policy designs to address changing societal contexts in the Intermountain West. In fall 2014, I published a book chapter in the CQ Guide to U.S. Environmental Policy dealing with the water policy debates and challenges of accessing and sharing fresh clean water in the United States. My PhD student (Lisa Welsh) completed her dissertation in 2014 entitled "Policy Designs to Address Water Allocations during Societal Transitions: The Southern Nevada Water Authority's Groundwater Development Project." Several manuscripts are in preparation based on this research. Her policy analysis looks at the Snake Valley water controversies between Utah and Nevada. Two other PhD students working with me, Enjie Li and Andria Hall, are designing dissertations to investigate issues related to water policy and planning challenges in rapidly urbanizing areas of Utah. Objective 2: Examine agricultural adaptations to drought and climate change in the Bear River Basin and Weber River Basin, particularly in relation to infrastructure upgrades, new water metering and communication technologies, and proposed water banking strategies. My master's student, Bonnie Roos, is investigating how agricultural water rights are being protected and/or transferred in the urbanization process in Utah, with an emphasis on water banking strategies and other mechanisms that facilitate flexibility within western water law. She plans to complete her thesis in the coming year. Objective 3: Refine urban landscape water use analysis, assessment, monitoring and information tools to promote conservation of water in municipal culinary and pressurized secondary water systems and to aid cities in water conservation policy formulation, planning efforts, and program development. I continue to lead interdisciplinary team efforts to develop and implement WaterMAPS™, a software application to aid in analysis of urban landscape water use efficiency. We are working with water providers in Utah (Weber Basin Water Conservancy District, Jordan Valley Water Conservancy District, Salt Lake City) to conduct analyses and provide information to the public. My former master's student, Diana Glenn, two colleagues and I submitted and revised a manuscript for Landscape and Urban Planning on tools for evaluating and monitoring effectiveness of urban landscape water conservation interventions and programs. Objective 4: Investigate ways in which water policies and management strategies can enhance provision of water for wetlands in federal wildlife refuges to maintain the environmental benefits and services these areas provide. In the spring, my former master's student, Rebekah Downard, a colleague (Karin Kettenring) and I published a manuscript in Ecology and Society about adaptations in wetland management in an uncertain and changing arid environment. Rebekah is now a PhD student working with Karin Kettenring and is continuing investigations on wetlands of the Great Salt Lake.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2014 Citation: Downard, R., Endter-Wada, J. L., Kettenring, K. (2014). Adaptive wetland management in an uncertain and changing arid environment. Ecology and Society, 19, 23.


Progress 10/01/12 to 09/30/13

Outputs
Target Audience: Interdisciplinary academic audiences Water management professionals Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? These presentations were delivered specifically for the purposes of professional training and development: J. Endter-Wada. “Working with People to Promote Landscape Water Conservation.” Invited plenary speaker at the 33rd Annual Florida Master Gardener Continued Training Conference, Orlando, Florida, USA, October 20-23, 2013. J. Endter-Wada. “Ways of Knowing: Humans Connected through Hydrology and History in the Bear River Basin.” Invited presentation to staff of the Utah Division of Water Rights, Garden City, Utah, USA, Oct. 2, 2013. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? These presentations were delivered to audiences of academics, water professionals, and the general public: J. Endter-Wada. TEDxUSU 2013: Water Needs and Wants. Nov. 5, 2013. Video available at: http://rgs.usu.edu/tedxusu/htm/tedx-usu-2013 E. Li, S. Li, and J. Endter-Wada. “Learning, Modeling, Envisioning: An Application of Integrated Water and Land Use Planning.” Contributed presentation at the American Water Resources Association (AWRA) Annual Water Resources Conference, Portland, Oregon, USA, November 4-7, 2013. J. Endter-Wada. “Place-Based Policies and Practices: Connecting Water, Land and People to Sustain Food Systems.” Invited policy seminar at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, October 25, 2013. E. Li, J. Endter-Wada, and S. Li. “Coupling Water and Land Use Planning in Mega Cities: A Review of Theoretical, Political and Technical Integration Needs.” Contributed presentation at the American Water Resources Association (AWRA) 2013 International Specialty Conference: Water for Mega Cities: Challenges and Solutions, September 16-18, 2013, Beijing, China. J. Endter-Wada, D. Glenn, C. Lewis, C.M.U Neale, R. Kjelgren. “Promoting Urban Water Use Accountability and Conservation through Providing Site-Specific Information Feedback on Appropriateness and Change in Landscape Irrigation.” Contributed presentation at the 19th International Symposium for Society and Resource Management, Estes Park, Colorado, USA, June 4-8, 2013. L.W. Welsh and J. Endter-Wada. “Policy Debates over the Southern Nevada Water Authority Pipeline Project.” Contributed presentation at the 19th International Symposium for Society and Resource Management, Estes Park, Colorado, USA, June 4-8, 2013. L.W. Welsh and J. Endter-Wada. “Policy Debates over the Southern Nevada Water Authority Pipeline Project.” Contributed presentation at USU Spring Run-Off Conference, Logan, UT, April 9, 2013. E. Li, S. Li, and J. Endter-Wada. “Water-smart growth: Integrating water management and land use planning.” Contributed presentation at USU Spring Run-Off Conference, Logan, UT, April 9, 2013. S. Paxman and J. Endter-Wada. “Weber Basin Secondary System Metering Project: Information Provision for Urban Water Use Accountability.” Invited presentation, Utah Water Users Workshop, St. George, Utah, USA, March 18-20, 2013. J. Endter-Wada. “Approaches for Promoting Urban Landscape Water Use Accountability and Conservation.” Invited presentation for Department of Environment and Society seminar series, Logan, UT, March 5, 2013. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Research work will continue on all project objectives but emphasis in the coming year will be placed on furthering objectives 1 and 2. Additional publications contributing to this project are currently in process with several peer-reviewed journal article submissions planned for early 2014. Opportunities to expand and further the work will be pursued.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Accomplishments 1) Major activities completed: Research was conducted in relation to all of the project objectives. Key informant interviews, a survey, secondary document analysis, and policy analyses were completed. 2) Specific objectives met: a) Objective 1: Water policy analyses were conducted on a) the Southern Nevada Water Authority pipeline project and b) the information needs of water policy managers in relation to changes occurring due to urbanization of the Wasatch Front Metropolitan Area and to water provision vulnerabilities due to climate change. Several research presentations were made on these topics. b) Objectives 2: Water use and social analyses were conducted about meter implementation on secondary water systems in the Weber Basin Water Conservancy District service area with the aim of promoting efficiency and accountability in landscape water use. A major research report was produced and several presentations given. c) Objective 3: WaterMAPS, a software application that produces site-specific landscape irrigation ratios comparing estimated landscape water use to estimated landscape water need, was refined and discussions took place with the USU Commercialization Office. Several presentations were given on research conducted using WaterMAPS. d) Objective 4: Interdisciplinary research on the political-ecology of wetlands in the Bear River Basin and Great Salt Lake Watershed was conducted. Two peer-reviewed publications were produced. 3) Significant results achieved (including major findings, developments, or conclusions): Research conducted in collaboration with the Weber Basin Water Conservancy District regarding meter implementation on pressurized secondary irrigation systems showed that information feedback on water used in comparison to water needed to maintain landscapes provided people with an informational incentive to conserve water. Analysis of survey data gathered in fall 2012 showed that many people appreciated the information provided by WaterMAPS in end user water use reports. In summer 2013, the second year of dissemination of end user water use reports, significant amounts of landscape water was conserved. 4) Key impacts or other accomplishments realized: a) Knowledge was increased of irrigation system and social factors contributing to urban water waste and how to identify, monitor, and reduce it. b) Federal refuges in the Bear River Basin, particularly the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, are utilizing the wetlands' water rights inventory and analysis conducted by Downard and Endter-Wada (2013) and Welsh et al. (2013).

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2013 Citation: Downard, R., Endter-Wada, J. L. (2013). Keeping Wetlands Wet in the Western United States: Adaptations to Drought in Agriculture-Dominated Human-Natural Systems. Journal of Environmental Management, 131, 394-406
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2013 Citation: Welsh, L., Endter-Wada, J. L., Downard, R., Kettenring, K. (2013). Developing adaptive capacity to droughts: the rationality of locality. Ecology and Society, 18(2), 7
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2013 Citation: Endter-Wada, J. L., Glenn, D. T., Lewis, C., Kjelgren, R. K., Neale, C. M.U. (2013). Water User Dimensions of Meter Implementation on Secondary Pressurized Irrigation Systems. works.bepress.com/joanna_endterwada/55/
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2013 Citation: Presentations Li, E. (Presenter & Author), Endter-Wada, J. L. (Author Only), Li, S. (Author Only), 2013 American Water Resources Association (AWRA) Annual Conference, "Learning, modeling and envisioning: An application of integrated water and land use planning," Portland, Oregon. (November 4, 2013 - November 7, 2013)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2013 Citation: Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), Policy seminar at the Water for Food Institute, "Place-Based Policies and Practices: Connecting Water, Land and People to Sustain Food Systems," University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska. (October 25, 2013)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2013 Citation: Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), Florida Master Gardener Continued Training Conference, "Working with People to Promote Landscape Water Conservation," University of Florida Extension, Orlando, Florida. (October 20, 2013 - October 23, 2013)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2013 Citation: Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), Annual Tour of Utah Division of Water Rights Staff, "Ways of Knowing: Humans Connected through Hydrology and History in the Bear River Basin," Utah Division of Water Rights, Garden City, UT. (October 2, 2013)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2013 Citation: Welsh, L. W. (Presenter & Author), Endter-Wada, J. L. (Author Only), 19th International Symposium for Society and Resource Management, "Policy Debates over the Southern Nevada Water Authority Pipeline Project," International Association for Society and Resource Management, Estes Park, Colorado, USA. (June 4, 2013 - June 8, 2013)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2013 Citation: Li, E. (Presenter & Author), Endter-Wada, J. L. (Author Only), Li, S. (Author Only), AWRA and Beijing Hydraulic Engineering Society (BHES) 2013 Specialty Conference on Mega Cities: Challenges and Solutions, "Coupling water and urban planning in mega cities: A review of theoretical, political, and technical integration needs," Beijing, China. (September 16, 2013 - September 18, 2013)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2013 Citation: Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), Glenn, D. T. (Author Only), Lewis, C. (Author Only), Neale, C. M. (Author Only), Kjelgren, R. K. (Author Only), 19th International Symposium for Society and Resource Management, "Promoting Urban Water Use Accountability and Conservation through Providing Site-Specific Information Feedback on Appropriateness and Change in Landscape Irrigation," International Association for Society and Resource Management, Estes Park, Colorado, USA. (June 4, 2013 - June 8, 2013)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2013 Citation: Welsh, L. W. (Presenter & Author), Endter-Wada, J. L. (Author Only), 2013 USU Spring Runoff Conference: Water, People and Sustainability: Integrating Physical, Social and Ecological Dimensions, "Policy Debates over the Southern Nevada Water Authority Pipeline Project," Logan, Utah. (April 9, 2013 - April 10, 2013)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2013 Citation: Li, E. (Presenter & Author), Li, S. (Author Only), Endter-Wada, J. L. (Author Only), 2013 USU Spring Runoff Conference: Water, People and Sustainability: Integrating Physical, Social and Ecological Dimensions, "Water-smart growth: Integrating water management and land use planning," Logan, Utah. (April 9, 2013 - April 10, 2013)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2013 Citation: Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), Paxman, S. (Presenter & Author), Utah Water Users Workshop, "Weber Basin Secondary System Metering Project: Information Provision for Urban Water Use Accountability," Utah Water Users, St. George, Utah. (March 18, 2013 - March 20, 2013)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2013 Citation: Endter-Wada, J. L. (Presenter & Author), Departmental Seminar Series, "Approaches for Promoting Urban Landscape Water Use Accountability and Conservation," Department of Environment and Society, USU, USU, Logan, Utah, USA. (March 5, 2013)


Progress 07/01/12 to 09/30/12

Outputs
Target Audience: Natural resource professionals and academics focused on understanding the human dimensions of natural resources. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Continue to produce professional products from completed research and pursue opportunities to fund additional research.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? No outcomes or impacts to-date.

Publications