Source: CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV. FRESNO FOUNDATION submitted to
FRESNO STATE STUDENT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM TO ADDRESS CLIMATE CHALLENGES IN AGRICULTURE.
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
TERMINATED
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0231053
Grant No.
2013-68002-20403
Project No.
CALW-2012-00877
Proposal No.
2012-00877
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
A3142
Project Start Date
Apr 1, 2013
Project End Date
Mar 31, 2016
Grant Year
2013
Project Director
Hasson, A.
Recipient Organization
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV. FRESNO FOUNDATION
4910 N CHESTNUT AVE
FRESNO,CA 93726-1852
Performing Department
Chemistry
Non Technical Summary
The proposed project consists of short-, medium- and long-term goals that will ultimately help to transform the agricultural industry in the region by producing a scientifically skilled and agriculturally literate workforce that is capable of adapting and responding to the challenges of climate change. The objectives during the lifetime of the project funding (short-term goals) are as follows. 1. Recruit and train undergraduates and graduates in research techniques using fundamental science to study agricultural air quality issues. 2. Prepare a diverse group of students for graduate study and careers. 3. Provide internships to students each year to work with USDA personnel on agriculturally-related climate change research projects.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
35%
Applied
35%
Developmental
30%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
1120320107010%
1320430200045%
1320430207045%
Goals / Objectives
The San Joaquin Valley in Central California is region dominated by agriculture, and the industry is a major employer of graduates with science and engineering degrees. The overall goal of the proposed project is to increase the numbers and diversity of STEM students entering careers and graduate programs that address agricultural climate impact/mitigation issues. The objectives during the lifetime of the project funding (short-term goals) are: 1. Recruit and train students in research techniques; 2. Prepare a diverse group of students for graduate study and careers; and 3. Provide internships with USDA labs.
Project Methods
The proposed program will be coordinated through California State University Fresno's Institute of Climate Change, Oceans and Atmosphere (ICOA). Student cohorts will participate in a structured interdisciplinary research, education and professional development program to prepare them for careers and/or graduate programs in appropriate disciplines. Formative and summative assessment of program activities will be used to identify the most effective strategies for developing student skills and interest.

Progress 04/01/13 to 03/31/16

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audiences for this project are undergraduate and graduate students in STEM disciplines, broadly defined, and with a particular focus on students from groups that are under-represented in the sciences. The project has reached over 100 students from Fresno State and local community colleges through recruitment, project activities and dissemination activities described in more detail in other sections of the report. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?As described in the previous section, students have been trained in a range of research techniques and using modern instrumentation. Participating students have been involved in both academic research lab experiences and work at USDA research facilities. Students have had the opportunity to attend and present at academic and professional conferences, and meet regularly with a research adviser to facilitate their professional development. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Research results have been presented at professional conferences. The work has also been presented to the local community through two fora. First, several participating students presented their work at an open house attended by approximately 75 members of the campus and local community. Second, the PI presented aspects of this work to approximately 100 members of the local community at an American Chemical Society sponsored event recognizing Earth Day. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Students were recruited to the program through targeted e-mails, announcements in classes, and advertisements/flyers posted on campus. The program received approximately formal 15 applications during the recruitment period. Four students were formally hired through the award, and an additional six participated in the project through leveraged grants. Of this total, eight are from groups under-represented in STEM. Students have been trained in the use of a range of research equipment and techniques. These include the use of smog chambers, infra-red spectroscopy, diode laser spectroscopy, gas chromatography mass spectrometry, gas chromatography with flame ionization detection, proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry, infra-red photo-accoustic spectroscopy, flux measurements, Gaussian plume modeling, backwards Lagrangian modeling, 3D grid modeling and heat flux measurements. Students have worked on several projects including a study of the effects of photolysis on pesticides used in post-harvest fumigation of almonds and emissions of greenhouse gases from confined animal facilities. Several students are participating in projects at USDA facilities (ARS in Parlier and NFS in Fresno).

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: "Analysis of Ozone and CO2 Profiles Measured at a Dairy Facility", Segun Ogunjemiyo, Alam S. Hasson, Shawn Ashkan, Julie Steele and Thomas Shelton, AGU Fall Meeting. Dec 14-18, 2015. San Francisco, CA.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2014 Citation: Catalina Olea, Aroob Abdelhamid, Segun Ogunjemiyo, Shawn Ashkan, Julie Steele, Srikar Middala, Kennedy Vu, Laxmi R. Addala, Lucien Nana, Austen Scruggs, Reynaldo Luna and Alam Hasson, Emissions of VOCs and Methane from a Central California Dairy, 6th Annual Graduate Research and Creative Activities symposium, May 1st, 2014.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2014 Citation: Catalina Olea, Srikar Middala, Kennedy Vu, Laxmi R Addala, Lucien Nana, Julie Steele, Austen Scruggs, Thomas Shelton, Segun O Ogunjemiyo, Shawn Ashkan and Alam S Hasson, Emissions of VOCs and Methane from a Central California Dairy, 31st Informal Symposium on Kinetics and Photochemical Processes in the Atmosphere, University of California, Riverside, March 12, 2014.
  • Type: Theses/Dissertations Status: Published Year Published: 2014 Citation: Emissions and Atmospheric Chemistry of Selected Agricultural Pollutants. Srikar Middala, 2014.
  • Type: Theses/Dissertations Status: Submitted Year Published: 2016 Citation: Measurement of Volatile Organic Compounds and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the California State University, Fresno Dairy. Catalina Olea (submitted June 2016).


Progress 04/01/14 to 03/31/15

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audiences for this project are undergraduate and graduate students in STEM disciplines, broadly defined, and with a particular focus on students from groups that are under-represented in the sciences. The project has reached over 200 students from Fresno State and local community colleges through recruitment, project activities and dissemination activities described in more detail in other sections of the report. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The project goals are related to training and developing student researchers. Opportunities provided for students are described above. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Research results have been presented at several professional conferences. The work has also been presented to the local community through two fora. First, several participating students presented their work local conferences attended by several hundred members of the campus and local community. Second, the PI presented aspects of this work to approximately 100 members of the local community at an American Chemical Society sponsored event recognizing Earth Day. The PI is also the invited speaker for the Earth Day event this year. No peer-reviewed journal articles have been submitted for publication, but several are currently in-preparation. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Student research projects will continue and conclude. Activities will be institutionalized when possible.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Students were recruited to the program through targeted e-mails, announcements in classes, and advertisements/flyers posted on campus. The program received approximately 25 applications during the recruitment period. Four students were formally hired through the award, and an additional ten participated in the project through leveraged grants. Of this total, twelve are from groups under-represented in STEM. Students have been trained in the use of a range of research equipment and techniques. These include the use of smog chambers, infra-red spectroscopy, diode laser spectroscopy, gas chromatography mass spectrometry, gas chromatography with flame ionization detection, proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry, infra-red photo-accoustic spectroscopy, flux measurements, Gaussian plume modeling, backwards Lagrangian modeling, 3D grid modeling and heat flux measurements. Students have worked on several projects including a study of the effects of photolysis on pesticides used in post-harvest fumigation of almonds, emissions of greenhouse gases from confined animal facilities and environmental impacts on a regional watershed. Several students are participating in projects at USDA facilities (ARS in Parlier and NFS in Fresno).

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Rangel, E, Hasson, A and Walse, S (2015). Fragmentation Studies of Flubendiamide Under Various Atmospheric Conditions, 32nd Informal Symposium on Kinetics and Photochemical Processes in the Atmosphere, Northridge CA
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Catalina Olea, Reynaldo Luna, Jordana Totman, Shawn Ashkan, and Alam Hasson, (2015). Dairy Emissions Contribute to Air Pollution in the Valley, 32nd Informal Symposium on Kinetics and Photochemical Processes in the Atmosphere, Northridge, CA.


Progress 04/01/13 to 03/31/14

Outputs
Target Audience: The target audiences for this project are undergraduate and graduate students in STEM disciplines, broadly defined, and with a particular focus on students from groups that are under-represented in the sciences. The project has reached over 100 students from Fresno State and local community colleges through recruitment, project activities and dissemination activities described in more detail in other sections of the report. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? As described in the previous section, students have been trained in a range of research techniques and using modern instrumentation. Participating students have been involved in both academic research lab experiences and work at USDA research facilitities. Students have had the opportunity to attend and present at academic and professional conferences, and meet regulary with a research adviser to facilitate their professional development. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Research results have been presented at professional conferences. The work has also been presented to the local community through two fora. First, several participating students presented their work at an open house attended by approximately 75 members of the campus and local community. Second, the PI presented aspects of this work to approximately 100 members of the local community at an American Chemical Society sponsored event recognizing Earth Day. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Work will continue according to the timeline outlined in the proposal. Additional students will be recruited to the project, and current students will continue in the research and professional development program.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Students were recruited to the program through targeted e-mails, announcements in classes, and advertisements/flyers posted on campus. The program received approximately formal 15 applications during the recruitment period. Four students were formally hired through the award, and an additional six participated in the project through leveraged grants. Of this total, eight are from groups under-represented in STEM. Students have been trained in the use of a range of research equipment and techniques. These include the use of smog chambers, infra-red spectroscopy, diode laser spectroscopy, gas chromatography mass spectrometry, gas chromatography with flame ionization detection, proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry, infra-red photo-accoustic spectroscopy, flux measurements, Gaussian plume modeling, backwards Lagrangian modeling, 3D grid modeling and heat flux measurements. Students have worked on several projects including a study of the effects of photolysis on pesticides used in post-harvest fumigation of almonds and emissions of greenhouse gases from confined animal facilities. Several students are participating in projects at USDA facilities (ARS in Parlier and NFS in Fresno).

Publications