Source: UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
MILITARY ENLISTMENT, NATIONAL GUARD SERVICE AND THE POST-9/11 GI BILL IN THE MOUNTAIN WEST
Sponsoring Institution
State Agricultural Experiment Station
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0226837
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jul 1, 2011
Project End Date
Jun 30, 2013
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
LOGAN,UT 84322
Performing Department
Sociology Soc Work & Anthropology
Non Technical Summary
This project will be evaluated based on completion of its objectives, and successful dissemination of scientific results to multiple constituencies. The project is expected to generate a change in knowledge substantial enough to warrant the development of at least three manuscripts, to be submitted to professional meetings and/or peer-reviewed academic journals. At least two of these manuscripts will be co-authored with the project's graduate research assistant. The results so communicated to the scientific community will also be distilled into nontechnical reports to be distributed electronically to policy-makers, civic leaders, extension officers and other service providers, and student service/veterans office staff at institutions of higher learning.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
6106050308060%
8026010308020%
8036050308020%
Goals / Objectives
1) Identify variation in military enlistment rates among communities within the Mountain West Region (MWR); specify how demographic, economic, and social profiles of communities with high enlistment rates differ from those of other areas in the MWR; and examine the relationship between community characteristics and enlistment rates. 2) Identify, particularly for community and state governments in the MWR, places most likely to experience National and Air Guard deployments, measured by absolute and proportionate number of adults who belong to one of these institutions. 3) Identify, particularly for community and state governments in the MWR, places that have experienced the highest rate of Guard deployment, measured by absolute and relative numbers of deployed adults, and the number and duration of deployments experienced. 4) Determine how educational experiences and success of student veterans at MWR colleges and universities differ from those of non-veterans, and whether differences might affect aggregate levels of educational attainment for each group; 5) Determine whether and to what extent the veteran population is contributing to increased enrollments, a more balanced gender profile, and diversification of racial and ethnic composition of colleges and universities in the MWR. To support the objectives above: I will use enlistees' home ZIP codes to calculate overall and race-specific active duty and Guard component enlistment rates for each ZIP code in CO, ID, MT, NV, UT and WY. I will further link enlistees with census data on ZIP code social and economic characteristics to examine trends in the spatial concentration and distribution of enlistees over time, and identify shifts in social, demographic, and economic characteristics of "sending" communities over time. Using publicly-available information on the deployment and return of Air and National Guard units, combined with enlistment data, I will identify the spatial distribution of members of each deployed unit, and calculate overall rates of Guard deployment from specific rural communities. I will also use census data to identify the demographic, economic, and social characteristics of ZIP codes experiencing high and low levels of Guard deployments. Using data on military occupations of each Guard member, I will also identify communities likely to have experienced temporary depletion of skilled professionals. To determine how educational experiences of student veterans differ from student non-veterans, I will compare educational profiles of veteran and nonveteran college students in Utah, both before and after the Post-9/11 GI BillI will also conduct a series of regression analyses to identify conditional differences between veterans and nonveterans on various academic measures, and effects of being a veteran on specific educational outcomes, and whether these relationships have changed over time. To assess the impact of veterans on MWR colleges, I will use data from each institution's Office of the Registrar and veterans' service center to quantify veteran effects on enrollment, gender composition, racial and ethnic diversity, and distribution of academic majors.
Project Methods
Data will be input into Microsoft Excel, and data management and analysis will be conducted in STATA version 9. The methods of analysis employed include standard statistical methods of evaluation, including comparisons of means and of proportions, as well as logistic and OLS regression. Accepted measures of statistical significance will be used (p≤ 0.05) to identify important differences or causal relationships. Results of these analyses will be distributed via a variety of scientific and community-based avenues. These include presentation at professional conferences and submission of manuscripts to peer-reviewed, academic journals. Results will also be disseminated to extension officers via regular communications with regional directors and presentations at annual meetings. Finally, dissemination of results to policy-makers, social service agencies, and members of the general public will be accomplished via media outreach and, to the extent possible, collaboration with extension officers.

Progress 01/01/13 to 06/30/13

Outputs
Target Audience: Nothing Reported Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? OUTPUTS: ACTIVITIES: Three papers are currently in process, two of which have been presented or accepted for presentation at national professional conferences, with expected submission to peer reviewed journals during 2013. EVENTS: The P-1, a masters student, and an undergraduate student presented a co-authored paper on the academic performance of student veterans at a national meeting (American Sociological Association, Denver, Colorado, August 2012). The P-1 presented a paper on the characteristics of communities of origin for active duty enlistees at the USU Demography Research Seminar (October 2012). The P-1, a doctoral student, and an undergraduate, have had a co-authored paper on the relationship between enlistee human capital characteristics and the social, demographic, and economic profiles of their communities of origin, accepted for presentation at a major national meeting -- the Population Association of America -- to be held in New Orleans in April 2013. SERVICES: The P-1 participated in an Extension conference at USU, presenting on "Serving the Servers: Mobilizing Extension to Meet Military Needs," March 2012 EDUCATION/TRAINING: Four graduate students and five undergraduates gained research experience working on this project. PARTICIPANTS: Individuals Amy Kate Bailey, Assistant Professor of Sociology, Utah State University, is the principal investigator for this project. Graduate students involved with the project are as follows: Madisen Drury and Mary Fugate, both masters' students in sociology; Karin Abel, a doctoral student in sociology; and Brooke Lambert, a masters' student in HPER. Undergraduate students who worked on the project are: Hannah Randall, Stepfan Huntsman, David Sobel, D. Brian Kartchner, and Marina Hernandez. All students received either wages, academic credit, research certification on their transcripts, or a combination of these. TARGET AUDIENCES: Those served by the project include Utah Extension Officers, and four undergraduate and five graduate students at Utah State University. One of the graduate students and three of the undergraduate students are first in their families to go to college. Two of the students are Hispanic and two are LGBT. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? There are no outcomes to report at this time.

Publications


    Progress 07/01/11 to 06/30/13

    Outputs
    Target Audience: Nothing Reported Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? OUTPUTS: ACTIVITIES: Three papers are currently in process, two of which have been presented or accepted for presentation at national professional conferences, with expected submission to peer reviewed journals during 2013. EVENTS: The P-1, a masters student, and an undergraduate student presented a co-authored paper on the academic performance of student veterans at a national meeting (American Sociological Association, Denver, Colorado, August 2012). The P-1 presented a paper on the characteristics of communities of origin for active duty enlistees at the USU Demography Research Seminar (October 2012). The P-1, a doctoral student, and an undergraduate, have had a co-authored paper on the relationship between enlistee human capital characteristics and the social, demographic, and economic profiles of their communities of origin, accepted for presentation at a major national meeting -- the Population Association of America -- to be held in New Orleans in April 2013. SERVICES: The P-1 participated in an Extension conference at USU, presenting on "Serving the Servers: Mobilizing Extension to Meet Military Needs," March 2012 EDUCATION/TRAINING: Four graduate students and five undergraduates gained research experience working on this project. PARTICIPANTS: Individuals Amy Kate Bailey, Assistant Professor of Sociology, Utah State University, is the principal investigator for this project. Graduate students involved with the project are as follows: Madisen Drury and Mary Fugate, both masters' students in sociology; Karin Abel, a doctoral student in sociology; and Brooke Lambert, a masters' student in HPER. Undergraduate students who worked on the project are: Hannah Randall, Stepfan Huntsman, David Sobel, D. Brian Kartchner, and Marina Hernandez. All students received either wages, academic credit, research certification on their transcripts, or a combination of these. TARGET AUDIENCES: Those served by the project include Utah Extension Officers, and four undergraduate and five graduate students at Utah State University. One of the graduate students and three of the undergraduate students are first in their families to go to college. Two of the students are Hispanic and two are LGBT. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? There are no outcomes to report at this time.

    Publications


      Progress 01/01/12 to 12/31/12

      Outputs
      OUTPUTS: ACTIVITIES: Three papers are currently in process, two of which have been presented or accepted for presentation at national professional conferences, with expected submission to peer reviewed journals during 2013. EVENTS: The P-I, a masters student, and an undergraduate student presented a co-authored paper on the academic performance of student veterans at a national meeting (American Sociological Association, Denver, Colorado, August 2012). The P-I presented a paper on the characteristics of communities of origin for active duty enlistees at the USU Demography Research Seminar (October 2012). The P-I, a doctoral student, and an undergraduate, have had a co-authored paper on the relationship between enlistee human capital characteristics and the social, demographic, and economic profiles of their communities of origin, accepted for presentation at a major national meeting -- the Population Association of America -- to be held in New Orleans in April 2013. SERVICES: The P-I participated in an Extension conference at USU, presenting on "Serving the Servers: Mobilizing Extension to Meet Military Needs," March 2012 EDUCATION/TRAINING: Four graduate students and five undergraduates gained research experience working on this project. PARTICIPANTS: Individuals Amy Kate Bailey, Assistant Professor of Sociology, Utah State University, is the principal investigator for this project. Graduate students involved with the project are as follows: Madisen Drury and Mary Fugate, both masters' students in sociology; Karin Abel, a doctoral student in sociology; and Brooke Lambert, a masters' student in HPER. Undergraduate students who worked on the project are: Hannah Randall, Stepfan Huntsman, David Sobel, D. Brian Kartchner, and Marina Hernandez. All students received either wages, academic credit, research certification on their transcripts, or a combination of these. TARGET AUDIENCES: Those served by the project include Utah Extension Officers, and four undergraduate and five graduate students at Utah State University. One of the graduate students and three of the undergraduate students are first in their families to go to college. Two of the students are Hispanic and two are LGBT. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

      Impacts
      There are no outcomes to report at this time.

      Publications

      • No publications reported this period


      Progress 01/01/11 to 12/31/11

      Outputs
      OUTPUTS: This project was newly funded in August 2011. As such, there are no outputs to report for 2011. PARTICIPANTS: Individuals Amy Kate Bailey, Assistant Professor of Sociology, Utah State University, is the principal investigator for this project. Training or professional development During the fall 2011 academic semester, one graduate student and one undergraduate student gained experience on this research project. They are: Madisen B. Drury, who expects to receive her M.S. in Sociology during the Spring 2012 semester, and is continuing on the project until her graduation; Hannah L. Randall, who will earn a B.S. in Psychology during the Spring 2012 semester, and is continuing to work on the project until her graduation. These students participated in conducting a review of the literature and completing IRB applications. We have also conducted outreach to several of our intended collaborators, requesting data from six state-level National Guard commands, as well as from the Utah State University veterans' resource and academic advising offices. Ms. Drury conducted phone outreach to these commands to identify the appropriate channels for requesting data, and collaborated with me on the requests. In addition, Ms. Randall began construction of a database to identify deployments among Utah's National Guard units. Finally, we have begun work on a co-authored manuscript that we are submitting to the American Sociological Association for consideration for presentation at the 2012 annual meetings. Collaborators and contacts We have contacted the following individuals at National Guard state commands to request data in support of Objective2 and Objective 3. Lt. Col. Rick Blower, Judge Advocate General's Office, Nevada National Guard; LTC D. M. Dahle ,Idaho National Guard; Elsa I. Gipson, Chief Warrant Officer 2, Colorado National Guard; Jennifer Nikolaisen, Chief, Office of Information and Privacy, Freedom of Information Act/Privacy Officer, National Guard Bureau (for archived Wyoming data); Francisco Romero, Wyoming National Guard; Rachel L. Spirlin, SGC, Montana National Guard; MG Brian Tarbat, Utah National Guard We have also submitted data requests to Tony Flores, director of Utah State University's veterans' resource office, and Steve Johnson in the academic advising office. We anticipate receiving data to conduct preliminary analyses in support of Objective 4 and Objective 5 within the next few weeks. TARGET AUDIENCES: Target audiences for future outputs and outcomes for this project include members of the scientific and academic communities, local social service providers and policy-makers, as well as members of the military. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: There are no major changes to report at this time.

      Impacts
      There are currently no outcomes or impacts to report, as this project is only in its beginning stages.

      Publications

      • No publications reported this period