Source: LINCOLN UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
DEVELOPMENT OF AQUACULTURE INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT TRAINING FOR MISSOURI STAKEHOLDERS
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0225264
Grant No.
2011-41530-30797
Cumulative Award Amt.
$14,837.00
Proposal No.
2011-00516
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2011
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2014
Grant Year
2011
Program Code
[QQ.NC]- Integrated Pest Management - North Central Region
Recipient Organization
LINCOLN UNIVERSITY
820 CHESTNUT ST
JEFFERSON CITY,MO 651023537
Performing Department
Cooperative Extension
Non Technical Summary
Aquaculture is growing fast; fish are predicted to feed the world in the near future. The greatest economic loss and threat to the supply of farmed fish is disease, most of which is caused by pests. Traditionally, fish farmers have not monitored their fish health leading to disease infestations at levels not treatable. Also, many pests have traditionally been unidentified or not had an approved treatment available. IPM has been extremely successful for most crops and livestock, with the exception of aquaculture. It should be used in aquaculture as well, however, no model or standard exists. This project will identify the exact needs for developing and implementing aquaculture IPM strategies. Developing a network of informed and supportive fish farmers, researchers, professors, veternarians and related stakeholers will lead to successful implementation in the future.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
3113799111080%
7113799111020%
Goals / Objectives
Aquaculture is the fastest growing commodity in agriculture. The largest single cause of loss is due to disease. The more common diseases are due to pests. The economic loss is very high. Any efforts which empower fish producers to reduce costs for pest treatments is economically beneficial. Monitoring is key to understanding fish health. Often, the first sign of a pest problem is when the fish are severely infested or dying - a stage typically beyond treatment. At this point it is usually ineffective or unsuccessful to treat the fish. developing a proactive approach can lead to disease prevention. Implementing monitoring and identification coupled with prevention and control is the first step to prevent these losses. IPM strategies can prevent these losses and lead to more profitable products and possibly a safer environment. Aquacualture IPM strategies have yet to be developed in the NC region. The goal of this project is to address an area not previously well addressed. The objectives of this project are 1. to evaluate the knowledge and level of awareness of aquacaulture integrated pest managment strategies of Missouri stakeholders by October 2011 using a front end evaluation and 2. to develop and support a network of veternarians, fish farmers, IPM Specialists, Extension personal and other related stakeholers regarding fish pests and other IPM options. The expected outcomes include a needs assessment which will specifically identify the knowledge and awareness of aquaculture IPM strategies. This information will be used to develop a needs based workshop for fish farmers, educators and related professionals. Additionally, a network of aquaculture stakeholders will be developed that can work together to support each other and further the knowlege and implementation of aquaculture integrated pest management.
Project Methods
A front line survey will be designed to learn about existing knowledge of aquaculture integrated pest management to develop a base line of which to measure success in the future. The targeted audience includes fish farmers, IPM specialists, extension, veterinarians, professors, researchers and agency staff. The survey will emphasize measuring knowledge of IPM activities, knowledge of pests including identification; signs; symptoms; approved treatments and monitoring activities. The results will be used to develop future aquaculture IPM practices that will likely be adopted, workshops and guidance materials. Developing an active network will increase the knowledge and awareness for the serious need for aquaculture integrated pest management protocols. Increasing awareness at the various levels of fish farmer, extension, university, veterinarian and government workers will lead to cooperation for future implementation and support at all levels. A comprehensive Integrated Pest Management plan cannot work without all the involved entities involved.

Progress 09/01/11 to 08/31/14

Outputs
Target Audience: The targeted audiencewas the Missouri Aquaculture Association members which includes fish farmers, the aquaculture APHIS veternarian, and aquaculture related businesses. The majority of the fish farmers are located in remote rural areas. Changes/Problems: Missouri fish farmers initially were very hesitant to consider Integrated Pest Management. Offers to present informationat annual meetings was declined. With persistance and a user friendly approach progress is being made. Similar experiences have been reported to me in the east and gulf coast regions. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? The survey/needs assessment results have been distributed to the target audience. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? A Needs Assessment/front end survey was distributed to the 20 members of the Missouri Aquaculture Association. Eight fish farmers replied providing a 35% response rate, a high rate for farmers survey response. Extra effort was made to make the surveys very short and concise. Results are summarized. Five fish farmers are not familiar with IPM and 3 are neutral. Six fish farmers would benefit from IPM publications, 2 were neutral. Half of those reporting indicate they haveno pest problems on their farms. Attendance at short workshops is desired by half (10) and half (10) remained neutral - no farmers indicated they would not benefit from a short workshop. Five fish farmers would benefit from Pest Management alerts andtwo were neutral, one would not benefit. An Aquaculture IPM newsletter would benefit six fish farmers; two remained neutral indicating 8 fish farmers would not benefit from a newsletter. One producer would like to contribute to Aquaculture IPM efforts, five were neutral and two do not want to contribute. Four fish farmers want to learn how to reduce chemical waste and four remained neutral. Regarding actively monitoring fish health four fish farms actively monitor while three remain neutral and one does not. Two of the farms currently monitoring health are not interested in learning more, all others farms are interested in learning how to monitor for pests. Five fish farmers are not familiar with the Missouri pest treatments regulations, three are familiar. These results provide a clear direction for successful development of Aquaculture Integrated Management for Missouri. The Assessment/survey revealed that in general Missouri fish farmers would benefit from outreach/extension professional development activities targeting Aquaculture IPM. Opportunities include a variety of deliveries including a short workshop addressing Pest Management Alerts, reduction of chemical pesticides, fish health monitoring practices, pest treatment regulations information and developing an Aquaculture IPM newsletter to develop a network. Fish farmers are very busy and a workshop must be timed perfectly for those to attend. Partners including veterinarians, educators and pest related organizations need to all be included to develop a successful network. The response from the 2013 survey indicates a desire to learn about IPM; fish farmers are now receptive to IPM whcih was not the case when this project began.

Publications


    Progress 09/01/12 to 08/31/13

    Outputs
    Target Audience: The targeted audeince includes: Extension staff, fish farmers, scientists, water quality program personnel, veternarians, and agriculture educators. Changes/Problems: Missouri fish farmers are slow to adopt new concepts and management strategies, especially those dealing with integrated pest management in their culture systems. Therefore, continued efforts to present these ideas and concepts are needed. In time we can expect a willingness to adopt IPM practices. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? The results have been presented to the Missouri Aquaculture leadership in efforts to promote the concept. Concentrated efforts advancing this will be a primary effort in the next year. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? A front end survey will be conducted with the targeted audience and stakeholders. Based on the survey results a workshop may be planned to further IPM in Missouri.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? The level of knowledge and awareness of IPM aquaculture technologies was assessed during poster presentations at aquaculture/agriculture conferences. The result was networking with over 1,000 stakeholders directly. One on one interactions resulting in learning that the knowledge is extremely limited and those whom are aware misunderstand the concept. This information will be critical in the development of a useful and meaningful survey. A primary contact was established with the Missouri Department of Natural Resources in the Water Quality Program who has indicated interest in participating in IPM efforts when they are developed. This potential partnership will be further explored in the next year. The Aquaculture Extension Specialist presented information regarding developing IPM for aquacurlture to 65 atttndees at a farmers workshop. At present fish farmers are hesitant to adopt the concept; however, this knowledge is critical in developing a successful workshop in the future. The project has been extended one year to improve upon and allow a more comprehensive and needs based survey relevant to the information collected in 2013.

    Publications


      Progress 09/01/11 to 08/31/12

      Outputs
      OUTPUTS: The objective of this project is to develop, maintain and support a network of veterinarians, fish farmers, IPM Specialists, Extension personnel and other related stakeholders. Several relevant conferences and workshops were attended to learn about challenges, opportunities, strengths and weaknesses using this approach. Developing a network of aquaculture stakeholders having a vested interest in IPM has been ongoing. Attendance at the 2011 Missouri Veterinarian Medical Association and Aquaculture America 2012 conference lead to many contacts including non-traditional audiences such as researchers, veterinarians, aquaculture vendors and pesticide applicators. A presentations at the LU 2012 Cooperative Extension retreat exposed extension staff to the project and explained the role IPM can play in aquaculture. Extension staff were recruited to participate in developing the front end survey. networking at the 2012 Aquatic Animal Drug approval workshop clarified the drug approval process, the legal constraints of pesticide/antimicrobial use and the conditions which fish farmers can use these treatments. PARTICIPANTS: Cindy Borgwordt and Chuck Hicks. Collaborators include the Missouri Veterinary Medical Association. TARGET AUDIENCES: The targeted audiences are fish farmers, veterinarians, extension staff and pesticide trainers. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Not relevant to this project.

      Impacts
      Information obtained at these conferences/workshops will be used to develop a front end survey that will be meaningful to fish farmers and IPM stakeholders. The second objective, to access IPM knowledge and awareness, has been deferred to permit developing a network to assist with the design and implementation. The next phase will be a collaboration meeting to develop and implement the survey, results will be analyzed. This information will be critical in developing a future successful training for Missouri stakeholders.

      Publications

      • No publications reported this period