Source: GORDON RESEARCH CONFERENCES, INC submitted to NRP
2010 GORDON RESEARCH CONFERENCE ON MITOCHONDRIA & CHLOROPLASTS
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0222352
Grant No.
2010-67013-21492
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
2010-02939
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Aug 15, 2010
Project End Date
Aug 14, 2011
Grant Year
2010
Program Code
[A1101]- Plant Health and Production and Plant Products: Biology of Agricultural Plants
Recipient Organization
GORDON RESEARCH CONFERENCES, INC
512 LIBERTY LN
WEST KINGSTON,RI 02892-1502
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are subcellular organelles that perform metabolic processes essential to the viability, growth, development, and adaptation of plants and other eukaryotic organisms. The 2010 Gordon Research Conference on Mitochondria and Chloroplasts will assemble a broad and international group of cellular and molecular biologists and geneticists investigating a large range of fundamental problems related to the biology of these organelles in plant, animal and fungal cells. The present conference will highlight recent progress in the elucidation of mechanisms of organelle biogenesis including regulation of gene expression, organellar protein import, assembly and turnover of respiratory and photosynthetic complexes, signaling between organelles and nucleus, organelle morphology, fusion/fission dynamics and the mechanisms of disease and ageing/senescence in plants and animals. A unique feature of this meeting is that it encourages interactions between plant, mammalian and fungal organellar biologists. Moreover, this conference has been selected to have a Gordon-Kenan Graduate/Postdoctoral Seminar (GRS) which will be held prior to the conference. This GRS will provide an excellent platform for graduate students and postdocs to discuss informally their research and to prepare them for an active participation in the following GRC
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
100%
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
20624991030100%
Knowledge Area
206 - Basic Plant Biology;

Subject Of Investigation
2499 - Plant research, general;

Field Of Science
1030 - Cellular biology;
Goals / Objectives
The goal of this project is to provide financial support for scientists who have been invited to speak at the Gordon Research Conference on Mitochondria and Chloroplasts. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are subcellular organelles that carry out the core energy transduction processes within plant cells - respiration and photosynthesis, respectively. These organelles share many fundamental properties. For example, they each maintain a small genome that is derived from a bacterial endosymbiont, they each harbor a protein-rich inner membrane system that mediates electron transport and ATP synthesis, and the biogenesis of each relies on the concerted action of nuclear and organellar genes. The optimization of energy transduction in these organelles to enhance crop productivity in varying environments will be facilitated by a detailed understanding of their biogenesis and regulation. Furthermore, the interplay between nuclear and organellar genomes profoundly impacts plant development and fertility. The 2010 Gordon Conference on Mitochondria and Chloroplasts will provide a unique forum for investigators working on plant mitochondria and chloroplasts to interact with scientists studying related problems in animal, and fungal systems to identify common mechanisms and shared properties of these organelles. It will convene researchers who specialize in physiology, genetics, biochemistry, proteomics, and structural biology, thereby fostering a cross-disciplinary perspective, the sharing of technological expertise, and the establishment of new collaborative efforts. Funds will be used to support participation by leading established researchers as well as by young investigators.
Project Methods
The 2010 Mitochondria and Chloroplast GRC will bring together leading researchers studying diverse aspects of mitochondria and chloroplast biology. The unique combination of scientists affords unparalleled opportunities for scientific exchange and collaboration. The conference will highlight areas where progress has been most impressive during the last few years. It will include a mix of full-length talks by the established leaders in the field, short talks by young investigators, and poster sessions. This GRC will be preceded by a Gordon-Kenan Graduate/Postdoctoral Seminar (GRS), which will provide an excellent platform for graduate students and postdocs to make oral and poster presentations, to discuss informally their research and to gain confidence for actively participating in the full-length GRC that follows. The GRC itself will commence on Sunday evening and end on Thursday evening. Strong emphasis will be given on encouraging discussions following the lectures, during poster sessions, and during the ample "free time" that is scheduled.

Progress 08/15/10 to 08/14/11

Outputs
OUTPUTS: The Gordon Research Conference on MITOCHONDRIA AND CHLOROPLASTS was held at Il Ciocco Resort, Lucca (Barga), Italy, July 11-16, 2010. The Conference was well-attended with 201 participants (attendees list attached). The attendees represented the spectrum of endeavor in this field coming from academia, industry, and government laboratories, both U.S. and foreign scientists, senior researchers, young investigators, and students. Of the 201 attendees, 39 voluntarily responded to a general inquiry regarding ethnicity which appears on our registration forms. Of the 39 respondents, 26% were Minorities- 8% Hispanic, 3% American Indian and 15% Asian. Approximately 44% of the participants at the 2010 meeting were women. In designing the formal speakers program, emphasis was placed on current unpublished research and discussion of the future target areas in this field. There was a conscious effort to stimulate lively discussion about the key issues in the field today. Time for formal presentations was limited in the interest of group discussions. In order that more scientists could communicate their most recent results, poster presentation time was scheduled. Attached is a copy of the formal schedule and speaker program and the poster program. In addition to these formal interactions, "free time" was scheduled to allow informal discussions. Such discussions are fostering new collaborations and joint efforts in the field. PARTICIPANTS: Organizing a Gordon Research Conference involves extensive communication with the research community to identify important issues at the frontiers of the field, and solicit suggestions for speakers and discussion leaders to participate in the conference. The Chair then contacts prospective participants to invite them to talk and discuss the nature of their contributions. The Chair then communicates the topics and aims of the conference through web pages, contact with relevant international professional bodies and email to members of the research community around the world to encourage applications for participation in the conference. The Chair is then responsible for assessing and accepting the applications and fielding a host of questions both concerning the technical content and practical aspects of conference participation. TARGET AUDIENCES: ). The attendees represented the spectrum of endeavor in this field coming from academia, industry, and government laboratories, both U.S. and foreign scientists, senior researchers, young investigators, and students. Of the 201 attendees, 39 voluntarily responded to a general inquiry regarding ethnicity which appears on our registration forms. Of the 39 respondents, 26% were Minorities- 8% Hispanic, 3% American Indian and 15% Asian. Approximately 44% of the participants at the 2010 meeting were women. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Not relevant to this project.

Impacts
The 2010 GRC on Mitochondria & Chloroplasts will assemble an international group of molecular, structural and cellular biologists, biochemists and geneticists investigating a broad spectrum of fundamental problems related to the biology of these organelles in animal, plant and fungal cells. This field has witnessed an extraordinary expansion in recent years, fueled by the discovery of the role of mitochondria in human disease and ageing, and of the synergy of chloroplasts and mitochondria in energetic output, the identification of novel factors involved in organelle division, movement, signaling and acclimation to changing environmental conditions, and by the powerful tools of organelle proteomics. The 2010 GRC will highlight advances in the elucidation of molecular mechanisms of organelle biogenesis including regulation of genome structure, evolution and expression, organellar protein import, assembly and turnover of respiratory and photosynthetic complexes, bidirectional signaling between organelles and nucleus, organelle morphology and dynamics, and the integration of cellular metabolism. We will also explore progress in mechanisms of disease and ageing/ senescence in animals and plants. The organellar field has forged new fronts toward a global and comprehensive understanding of mitochondrial and chloroplast biology at the molecular level. Many of the molecules under study in model organisms are responsible for human diseases, providing significant impetus for a meeting that encourages interactions between mammalian, fungal and plant organellar biologists. Selection of speakers with international recognition in this field will be balanced with inclusion of young investigators and individuals who have not previously attended this conference. A number of short talks will be selected from abstracts representing emerging and breaking topics and from investigators at all levels. To maximize participation of all attendees, we urge presentation of recent progress either as a poster or as a talk. For the second time, our conference has been selected for a Gordon Research Seminar (GRS: Mitochondria & Chloroplasts) that will precede the GRC. The GRS provides an excellent platform for graduate students and postdocs to make oral and poster presentations, to discuss informally their research and to gain confidence to participate actively in the following GRC.

Publications

  • Gordon Research Conferences maintains a Web site which lists the conference title, date of conference, location of conference, and a tentative program for the conference.It is an informational tool for scientists who wish to see our up-coming schedule and determine which conferences they wish to apply to.Gordon Research Conferences does not permit publication of meeting proceedings (2010).