Source: Friends of Burlington Gardens submitted to NRP
FOOD PRODUCTION EDUCATION, VT: HANDS-ON GARDENING AND NUTRITION EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR VERMONT K-12 STUDENTS
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0221595
Grant No.
2010-38934-21123
Cumulative Award Amt.
$115,200.00
Proposal No.
2010-01538
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Aug 1, 2010
Project End Date
Jul 31, 2012
Grant Year
2010
Program Code
[DD-O]- Food Production Education, VT
Recipient Organization
Friends of Burlington Gardens
PO Box 4504
Burlington,VT 05406
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Gardens have long been a traditional means by which low and middle income Vermonters have produced fresh, wholesome, inexpensive food. Unfortunately, the skills and knowledge associated with food gardening have declined during recent years, while rates of obesity, hunger, and malnutrition have simultaneously increased. Community-based school gardens help bridge the nutritional divide between rich and poor households. School community gardens encourage participants to develop a sense of place, intergenerational ties, and connections to the land. Public policy work in Vermont has helped to focus community and school attention on healthy school lunch programs, farm to school connections, and the importance of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet. Education is the key to ensuring that Vermont's K-12 students have hands-on opportunities to not only learn where their food comes from, but to actually grow food and share this fundamental experience with others. By matching the principles of community empowerment with the best practices of service-learning, students and adults will plan and design gardens that meet genuine community needs and are sustainable over time. As the Vermont Community Garden Network grows, Friends of Burlington Gardens is seeing an increased number of requests for technical support to assist in the development of community-based school gardens. These requests are often a direct result of referrals from partner organizations who are working to advance the sustainable schools movement in Vermont. The UVM Extension Master Gardener program, which FBG partners with on state and local projects, is eager to train Master Gardener volunteers to assist with school garden projects. Master Gardeners are required to use their knowledge and experiences in service to the community, and many are eager to develop school garden organizing and programming skills. School community gardens provide multiple opportunities for service-learning and engaging students, adults, and community partners. Yet the desire to start and sustain a school garden is not always matched with the knowledge, tools, and materials needed to be successful. The Food Production Education VT Project will bring together gardeners, volunteers, resources, and technical assistance to help Vermont schools develop sustainable gardens that are connected on multiple levels to the community and the curriculum.
Animal Health Component
40%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
40%
Applied
40%
Developmental
20%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
70460993020100%
Goals / Objectives
The Food Production Education, VT Project will enhance farm to school programming by supporting community school gardens established on land at or adjacent to 40 of Vermont's 393 public schools. The key objectives of the project are 1) to actively engage children, youths, and supportive adults in hands-on growing, harvesting, and utilizing fresh garden produce; 2) to integrate the school community gardens with farm to school and nutrition education programs sponsored by collaborating partner organizations; and 3) to create local networks of community gardeners, Master Gardeners, school staff, and civic and business sponsors to provide ongoing support to sustain the school community gardens from year to year. The 40 school community gardens participating in the project will receive mini-grants and technical assistance from Friends of Burlington Gardens to develop their garden sites. University of Vermont Extension Master Gardeners will provide garden organizers, students, teachers, and community volunteers with on-site horticultural support by instructing and modeling best practices for sustainable organic vegetable production.
Project Methods
Through the Food Production Education VT Project, 40 participating school community gardens will receive technical assistance, horticultural support, and mini-grants of $1,000 each to be used for garden topsoil, compost, fencing, water systems, raised bed timbers, garden signage, and garden tools. As primary stakeholders, local garden coordinators will work together with participating children, teachers, and families to plan and implement the projects needed to establish new school community gardens and improve existing gardens. The school community gardens will offer dynamic settings for hands-on education, summer food programs, and farm to school activities that directly engage Vermont students, educators, and community members in growing fresh local produce, caring for their environment, and helping to address Vermont's need for food security. Garden sites will be matched with UVM Extension Master Gardener volunteers and integrated with farm to school and summer food and nutrition programming. The goal is to empower local schools to develop garden projects that meet the needs of children for food security and that can be sustained for many years. In addition to mini-grants, Friends of Burlington Gardens (FBG) will provide participating garden organizers and coordinators with ongoing technical assistance. Individually and collectively, Vermont's school community gardens will serve as a pilot for the development of similar programs in other states. Resources for school garden organizers will be made available through the burlingtongardens.org web site, which is also the host site for the Vermont Community Garden Network. FBG will also disseminate information and news bulletins via the VT-GARDEN-NET list serv, which includes more than 800 garden organizers and supporters statewide. Results from grant funded activities will be gathered and reported to the Project Director by garden coordinators and Master Gardeners. As evaluator for the Food Production Education VT project, the Center for Rural Studies (CRS) at the University of Vermont (UVM) will participate in designing the tools for collecting and analyzing data. The process evaluation component will be an ongoing examination of the implementation of the project, with the results used as a management tool for continuous project improvement. It will also identify problems that occur, how they were resolved, and provide recommendations for future implementation. The outcome evaluation will provide an assessment of project results as measured by collected data that define the net effects of the project activities and whether the project activities produced desirable changes and their potential for being replicated. The process and outcome evaluations will utilize both qualitative and quantitative methods, such as online, telephone, and intercept surveys, in-depth interviews, and review of database information. A quantitative baseline measurement of community school garden data will be taken at the beginning of the project, as well as from the 40 school community gardens that receive mini-grant reimbursements and technical assistance, with additional measurements at each evaluation period.

Progress 08/01/10 to 07/31/12

Outputs
OUTPUTS: The activities, workshops, and services conducted from August 2010 - July 31, 2012 include: a) August-September 2010 - Project Co-director made site visits to 28 existing school gardens in Vermont, documented best practices, and published online photo stories of the site visits; b) Presentation of regional mini-grant training workshops on January 29 in Burlington, February 19 in Derby Center, and February 26 in Rutland; c) Receipt of 90 online mini-grant applications by the March 15 deadline; d) March 16-April 12 - Review of mini-grant applications by statewide review committee with selection of 40 applicants as mini-grant recipients; e) May 2011 - Matching of mini-grant recipients with UVM Extension Master Gardener Volunteers to provide onsite horticultural assistance; f) June 1 - Collection of online progress reports from 40 mini-grant recipients; g) June-July 2011 - Processing of mini-grant reimbursements for garden infrastructure costs including top soil, compost, fencing, raised bed timbers, water systems, basic hand tools, and permanent garden signs; h) April-2011-July 2012 - Ongoing technical assistance by email and phone to support mini-grant recipients. i) July-August 2011 - All 40 schools completed final reports detailing project successes and expenses. j) July-August 2011 - Site visits to all 40 schools. The final site visit took place at Champlain Elementary School, where the school community garden program was first announced by Senator Sanders on June 4, 2010. Senator Sanders and staff attended the final site visit at Champlain to celebrate the successful completion of the Mini-grant Program. k) September-October 2011 - UVM Center for Rural Studies completed program evaluation. The final program report includes documentation and analysis of in-depth interviews with garden coordinators, site visit observations, and evaluation of the grant process, grantee reports, details about the impact of the garden on participants (student learning, food access, changes in school food service programs, educational activities, community activities, summer activities, and Extension Master Gardener activities). The report also includes reflections from the participants and program staff, Strategies for Sustaining School Community Gardens, and discussion of future needs for garden coordinators. The results have been disseminated to all program participants and partner organizations and are also on the Friends of Burlington Gardens website. PARTICIPANTS: Individuals who have worked on the project to date and their roles: (1) Principal Investigator/Project Director Christopher Kaufman Ilstrup of the Vermont Community Foundation provided administrative and financial oversight for the project; (2) Co-Project Director Jim Flint of Friends of Burlington Gardens implemented project activities including: a) design and management of the school community garden mini-grant program; b) planning and facilitation of three mini-grant training workshops; c) facilitation of the five member mini-grant review committee; d) ongoing communication and technical assistance for 40 mini-grant recipients; e) collaboration with the project partners including the UVM Extension Master Gardener Program and the UVM Center for Rural Studies; f) collection of receipts and processing of mini-grant reimbursements for garden infrastructure items; g) design of online final report format and collection of progress report data; and h) preparations for site visits. Project Consultant Nina McDonnell provided assistance in design of the online mini-grant application and training workshops, and as a member of the mini-grant application review team. UVM Extension Master Gardener Director Nancy Hulett provided assistance in design of the online mini-grant application and training workshops, as a member of the mini-grant application review team, and in matching mini-grant recipients with UVM Extension Master Gardener Volunteers. As project evaluator, Michele Schmidt of the UVM Center for Rural Studies analyzed report data from mini-grant participants, collaborated on site visits, and produced the final report draft. Though not budgeted personnel for the grant, Friends of Burlington Gardens Executive Director Jessica Hyman and Vermont Community Foundation Finance Director Debbie Rooney provided administrative and technical support. Jessica Hyman also managed the evaluation, final reporting, and followup assessment of garden projects. TARGET AUDIENCES: Target audiences for project efforts include the following groups: a) Vermont school children in grades K-12 who receive hands-on food production instruction through garden-based education and farm-to-school activities; b) UVM Extension Master Gardener Volunteers who work with school community garden coordinators and Vermont students; c) Vermont teachers, school staff, and nonprofit staff members who work collaboratively to integrate school garden activities into the school cafeteria and curriculum; d) parents and community members who help coordinate and maintain the school community gardens, especially during the summer months, and ensure that produce grown is harvested and consumed by children and youths. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: A no-cost extension of one year until July 31, 2012 was requested to provide the additional time needed for school community garden data collection, site visits, development of GIS mapping of garden sites, and final reporting. Those tasks were completed on schedule.

Impacts
The grant successfully met its goal to support the development of sustainable school community gardens where Vermont children, families, and community members have hands-on opportunities to grow, harvest, and eat fresh affordable produce. A total of 40 school community gardens were awarded $1000 mini-grants to support garden infrastructure development and were matched with an Extension Master Gardener. Outcomes a) 100 workshop participants receive training in completing a mini-grant application while increasing knowledge of school community garden best practices; b) 40 new and existing school community gardens implement garden infrastructure projects funded by mini-grant awards; c) School children across Vermont learn hands-on skills by actively participating in mini-grant funded garden projects; d) More than 40 Extension Master Gardener volunteers provide horticultural and site planning guidance to assist mini-grant recipients statewide. e) Evaluation data and next-step needs assessment informs the development of future grant programs and technical assistance. Impacts: SITE TRANSFORMATION: 40 school community garden sites were transformed by expanding gardens, constructing raised beds, building storage sheds, improving water systems, and enhancing soil quality. LIFE SKILLS: Students developed leadership, management, decision-making, and problem solving skills from experiential learning. FOOD SECURITY: Gardens gave back to the community by providing fresh vegetables to children and adults who may not otherwise have access to them. Summer camp program participants, summer school students, faculty, staff, and community members harvested fresh produce from the garden and special events involved community members. SCHOOL FOOD SERVICE: These projects coincided with positive changes in school food service offerings and further bolstered schools' shift in food service philosophy. CURRICULUM CONNECTIONS: Teachers integrated the garden and gardening into their lesson plans, enhancing traditional classroom-based learning. Educational activities that took place in the garden were directly tied to physical education, science, mathematics, foods, art, language arts, and technical education. SUSTAINABILITY: Garden site coordinators have written additional grant proposals, and some are working to secure funding directly from their school's budget. Program sites also plan to raise funds through ticketed dinners or celebrations, sales of donated or branded items, and individual donations. School community garden sites continue to rely on significant donations of time, labor, and supplies from students, teachers, community members, and local businesses. The program evaluation and subsequent next-step needs assessment identified the need for assistance with classroom and school-wide garden-based curricula development and strategies to increase support from the school and larger community. Preseason conferences and workshops, hands-on technical assistance, online resources, and community organizing and fundraising training were identified as methods to assist garden coordinators.

Publications

  • Schmidt, M.C., Hyman, J., Flint, J., McDonnell, N., and Hulett, N. (2012). Friends of Burlington Gardens School Community Garden 2011 Mini-grant Program Evaluation Report. http://www.burlingtongardens.org/FBG_Evaluation_Report_Web.pdf (published online).


Progress 08/01/10 to 07/31/11

Outputs
OUTPUTS: Outputs: Activities, workshops, and services conducted from August 2010 - July 6, 2011 include: a) August-September 2010 - Project Co-director made site visits to 28 existing school gardens in Vermont, documented best practices, and published online photo stories of the site visits; b) October-November 2010 - Preparation and planning for launch of mini-grant program; c) December 2010 - Dissemination of 2011 school community garden mini-grant program to schools, nonprofits, and government entities statewide via Friends of Burlington Gardens Annual Report; d) January 2011 - Publication of interactive online application form and guidelines for school community garden mini-grants; e) Presentation of regional mini-grant training workshops on January 29 in Burlington, February 19 in Derby Center, and February 26 in Rutland; f) Receipt of 90 online mini-grant applications by the March 15 deadline; g) March 16-April 12 - Review of mini-grant applications by statewide review committee with selection of 40 applicants as mini-grant recipients; h) April 14 - Mailing of mini-grant award packets to 40 recipients; i) April 29 - Collection of Terms of Award agreements from 40 mini-grant recipients; j) May 2011 - Matching of mini-grant recipients with UVM Extension Master Gardener Volunteers to provide onsite horticultural assistance; k) June 1 - Collection of online progress reports from 40 mini-grant recipients; l) June 2011 - Design of online final report for mini-grant recipients; m) June-July 2011 - Processing of mini-grant reimbursements for garden infrastructure costs including top soil, compost, fencing, raised bed timbers, water systems, basic hand tools, and permanent garden signs; n) April-July 2011 - Ongoing technical assistance by email and phone to support mini-grant recipients. PARTICIPANTS: Individuals who have worked on the project to date and their roles: (1) Principal Investigator/Project Director Christopher Kaufman Ilstrup of the Vermont Community Foundation provides administrative and financial oversight for the project; (2) Co-Project Director Jim Flint of Friends of Burlington Gardens implements project activities including: a) design and management of the school community garden mini-grant program; b) planning and facilitation of three mini-grant training workshops; c) facilitation of the five member mini-grant review committee; d) ongoing communication and technical assistance for 40 mini-grant recipients; e) collaboration with the project partners including the UVM Extension Master Gardener Program and the UVM Center for Rural Studies; f) collection of receipts and processing of mini-grant reimbursements for garden infrastructure items; g) design of online final report format and collection of progress report data; and h) preparations for site visits. Project Consultant Nina McDonnell provided assistance in design of the online mini-grant application and training workshops, and as a member of the mini-grant application review team. UVM Extension Master Gardener Director Nancy Hulett provided assistance in design of the online mini-grant application and training workshops, as a member of the mini-grant application review team, and in matching mini-grant recipients with UVM Extension Master Gardener Volunteers. As project evaluator, Michele Schmidt of the UVM Center for Rural Studies analyzes report data from mini-grant participants and collaborates on site visits. Though not budgeted personnel for the grant, Friends of Burlington Gardens Executive Director Jessica Hyman and Vermont Community Foundation Finance Director Debbie Rooney provide administrative and technical support. TARGET AUDIENCES: Target audiences for project efforts include the following groups: a) Vermont school children in grades K-12 who receive hands-on food production instruction through garden-based education and farm-to-school activities; b) UVM Extension Master Gardener Volunteers who work with school community garden coordinators and Vermont students; c) Vermont teachers, school staff, and nonprofit staff members who work collaboratively to integrate school garden activities into the school cafeteria and curriculum; d) parents and community members who help coordinate and maintain the school community gardens, especially during the summer months, and ensure that produce grown is harvested and consumed by children and youths. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: The Food Production Education VT project is currently on schedule in meeting initial mini-grant program goals. A no-cost extension of one year until July 31, 2012 is requested to provide the additional time needed for school community garden data collection, site visits, development of GIS mapping of garden sites, and final reporting.

Impacts
Outcomes, August 2010 - July 2011: a) 100 workshop participants receive training in completing a mini-grant application while increasing knowledge of school community garden best practices; b) 40 new and existing school community gardens implement garden infrastructure projects funded by mini-grant awards; a listing of mini-grant recipients is available at http://www.burlingtongardens.org/School_Community_Garden_mini_grants_ 2011.html; c) School children across Vermont learn hands-on skills by actively participating in mini-grant funded garden projects; d) More than 40 Extension Master Gardener volunteers provide horticultural and site planning guidance to assist mini-grant recipients statewide; e) News articles about school community garden mini-grant recipients increase community understanding of the importance of teaching food production skills and consuming locally grown foods; here is a link to one of the news articles: http://www.miltonindy.com/11.5.19_mhsgarden.html

Publications

  • No publications reported this period