Source: LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
THE NATIONAL ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION PROGRAM (NADP)
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0221537
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
NRSP-3
Project Start Date
Oct 1, 2009
Project End Date
Sep 30, 2014
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY
202 HIMES HALL
BATON ROUGE,LA 70803-0100
Performing Department
Southeast Research Station
Non Technical Summary
Given the national concerns regarding environmental, agricultural, and health issues, it is important to monitor atmospheric deposition and changing chemical climate on a national basis. The sites represented in this project are two of the 220 sites nationwide that monitor precipitation on a weekly basis. The extent of this cooperation is necessary for the accurate characterization of the chemical climate within the United States and to make information available on spatial and temporal trends in atmospheric deposition.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
1330499200050%
1330499207050%
Goals / Objectives
Characterize geographic patterns and temporal trends in chemical or biological atmospheric (wet and dry) deposition. Support research activities related to: (a) the productivity of managed and natural ecosystems (b) the chemistry of surface and ground waters, including estuaries (c) critical loads in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems (d) the health and safety of the nations food supply and (e) source-receptor relationships. Support education and outreach through the development of informational brochures and programs aimed at people of all ages. Deliverables. Scientists, educators, students, policy-makers, and others are encouraged to access data at no charge from the NADP Web site (http://nadp.sws.uiuc.edu). This site offers on-line retrieval of individual data points, seasonal and annual averages, trend plots, concentration and deposition maps, reports, manuals, educational brochures, and other information about the program. Quality-assured data and information from all networks are loaded quarterly into the on-line database system with a lag of ~180 days. This lag ensures that the NADP can correct or resolve errors and discrepancies uncovered during verification and screening tests. Information available from this Web site and linked database management system constitutes the deliverables that support the project objectives. NADP also addresses special request data products, answers scientific questions, and assists users to find related information. Complementing the on-line data and information are publications such as annual data summaries, annual meeting proceedings, quality assurance documents (e.g., QMP), manuals, informational and educational brochures, and reports. Publications are also posted in public display format (http://nadp.sws.uiuc.edu/lib/). Talks and abstracts from some annual meetings are also available on-line. Project Assessment and Revision of Objectives. In order to assess the type and amount of research activity supported by NRSP-3, participants are asked annually to report their program activities and publications that use NADP data (see website). More than ~95% of these publications are journal articles, reports (including theses), and proceedings papers that summarize research activities. The balance includes informational pieces, such as newspaper reports, etc. In order to assess research type, these publications were classified by the NRSP-3 objective or objectives that were addressed. For 2002 through 2006, the database lists 541 publications. Figure 3 shows a breakdown of the current NRSP-3 objective classifications. These results, along with growing stakeholder interest in air concentration measurements of ammonia and mercury, in measurements of soybean rust spores in rain samples, and in the new ad hoc critical loads committee, were used to amend the NRSP-3 objectives in this renewal proposal. Figure 3. Classification of 2002-2006 publications by NRSP-3 objective. (FIGURES IN ATTACHMENT) Objective (1) was changed to "chemical or biological atmospheric (wet and dry) deposition." This objective now explicitly mentions wet and dry deposition, and includes the (biological) deposition of plant pathogens, such as soybean rust spores. Current initiatives to measure air concentrations of ammonia and mercury make possible the estimation of dry deposition fluxes, building new research support capacity. Research activities under objective (2) were amended to replace areas with little activity with emerging interest in critical loads and the health and safety of the nations food supply. Including the health of food supplies embraces the work being done to understand mercury sources that have led to advisories in 49 states to limit fish consumption, and also embraces the work being done to track ASR, a disease that can drastically reduce yields in unprotected soybean crops. Objective (3) articulates what is already being done (see summary in Integration and Documentation of Research Support).
Project Methods
Cumulative weekly precipitation will be collected (9:00 a.m. every Tuesday) and amount recorded at both the Iberia and Southeast research stations. Weekly precipitation samples will be packaged. Precipitation samples and recorded data will then be forwarded to the centralized NADP laboratory (Champaign, Illinois) for analyses and interpretation of data.

Progress 10/01/09 to 09/30/14

Outputs
Target Audience: The target audiences for this project were state agencies such as Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, federal agencies, policy makers, university faculty, primary and secondary schools and others having an interest in local and national trends in precipitation amounts and precipitation chemistry. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? The results from this project were made available to the national headquarters in Illinois via weekly written reports. The LA30 site precipitation trends were made available to agronomists, water quality specialists and others. The data may be accessed via the web at http://isws.illinois.edu. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The NADP site LA30 is located at the LSU AgCenter Southeast Research Station which is approximately 100 kilometers north of New Orleans, LA. This marks the 31st year for the site to be part of the NADP program, a national program that has been in existence for 36 years. The LA30 site successfully monitored weekly rainfall precipitation and forwarded the samples and data to the national headquarters at the University of Illinois. The data from the LA30 site and the other 265 sites nationwide was compiled into national and regional summaries for total precipitation, nitrate, sulfate, ammonium ion, pH, magnesium, calcium, chloride, bromide and mercury. The summary publication indicated that Louisiana is in the top 10% for rainfall (>160cm) and sulfate deposition (>10kg/ha). However, Louisiana has been and continues to be low to moderate in nitrogen, chloride, calcium and magnesium and bromide deposition. As with most of the coastal states and parts of the lower Mississippi River Valley, mercury deposition was high (>18ug per square meter). The pH of the precipitation was a 5.1 for the Louisiana site which is similar to most sites east of the Mississippi River and has not increased appreciably over time. These trends, when compared to historic levels. Indicate an improvement in precipitation quality as most modern industries have implemented methods and new technologies to prevent pollutants from entering the environment.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2014 Citation: National Atmospheric Deposition Program 2013 Annual Summary. Ed. Lisa Sheppard


Progress 01/01/13 to 09/30/13

Outputs
Target Audience: The target audiences for this project are state agencies such as Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, federal agencies, policy makers, university faculty, primary and secondary schools and other having an interest in local and national trends in precipitation amounts and precipitation chemistry. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? The results from this project were delivered to the national coordinator in Illinois via weekly written reports. Current LA30 site pecipitation trends were made available to agronomists, water quality specialists and others. The data may be accessed via the web at http://isws.illinois.edu. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The NADP site, LA30, is located at the LSU AgCenter Southeast Research Station approximately 100 kilometers north of New Orleans, LA. The site completed its 30th year in the NADP program, a national program that has been in existence for 35 years.Weekly rainfall precipitation was monitored with water samples and data forwarded to the national headquarters at the University of Illinois. Results were compiled into regional and national trend summaries for total precipitation, sulfate, nitrate, ammonium ion, pH, magnesium, calcium, chloride, bromide and mercury. Ofthe 260 national sites, the summary indicates that Louisiana is in the top 10% in rainfall (>160cm) and chloride/ sulfate deposition (>10kg/ha), However, it is low to moderate in nitrogen, calcium, magnesium and bromide deposition. As with most coastal states, mercury deposition was high (>18 ug per square meter). At a pH of 5.0, precipitation acidity was similar to most sites east of the Mississippi River.These trends, when compared to historic levels, suggest an improvement in precipitation quality as more industries strive to remove pollutants from the environment.The accracy of data collection will be enhanced in 2014 with the implementation of new digitally automated equipment at the LA30 site.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2013 Citation: National Atmospheric Deposition Program 2012 Annual Summary. Ed. Lisa Sheppard.


Progress 01/01/12 to 12/31/12

Outputs
OUTPUTS: LA30 site reports are prepared monthly to document local precipitation type, amount and chemistry. The National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP) also publishes an annual summary that contains average precipitation and chemistry for all 115 sites throughout the US (including Alaska and Puerto Rico). This data is being used by state and federal agencies, universities, policy makers, primary and secondary schools and others to make informed decisions on environmental issues related to precipitation, deposition chemistry and atmospheric mercury trends. The data is also available via the web site http://isws.illinois.edu. PARTICIPANTS: Mike McCormick (PI), Jerry Simmons, LSU AgCenter. TARGET AUDIENCES: state and federal agencies, universities, policy makers, primary and secondary schools PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Not relevant to this project.

Impacts
The NADP site LA30 is located at latitude 30.7819, longitude 90.2021 on the Louisiana State University Agricultural Center's Southeast Research Station near Franklinton, LA. The station is located approximately 100 kilometers north of New Orleans. The National Trends Network is the largest North American network that provides a long-term record of precipitation chemistry for the U.S. According to the most recent NADP summary, precipitation at site LA30 in Louisiana may be characterized as moderately high in volume (110-130 cm), low in nitrites, nitrates, ammonium ion and calcium and moderately high in chloride. Average precipitation pH was 4.9 which is typical of precipitation from most Gulf Coast states. In general, precipitation east of the Mississippi River had a pH of less than 5.0 while west of the river pH values were less acidic ranging from 5.3 to 6.3. Nitrogen deposition was relatively low at this site (3.8 kg/ha) compared to that recorded in Midwestern states which was over 8.0 kg/ha at many sites. Although not assayed at this site, data from Mississippi and Florida sites indicate that precipitation in Gulf Coast States contains some of the highest levels of mercury in the U.S. (15-20 microgram/square meter). Currently, the NADP site LA30 is the only Louisiana NADP site that is participating in the National Trends Network that provides a long term record of precipitation chemistry.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period


Progress 01/01/11 to 12/31/11

Outputs
OUTPUTS: LA30 site reports are prepared monthly to document local precipitation type, amount and chemistry. The National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP) also publishes an annual summary that contains average precipitation and chemistry for all 115 sites throughout the US (including Alaska and Puerto Rico). This data is being used by state and federal agencies, universities, policy makers, primary and secondary schools, and others to make informed decisions on environmental issues related to precipitation, deposition chemistry and atmospheric mercury trends. The data is also available via the web site http://isws.illimois.edu. PARTICIPANTS: M. McCormick (PI), and Jerry Simmons, LSU AgCenter. TARGET AUDIENCES: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

Impacts
The NADP site LA30 is located at latitude 30.7819 and longitude 90.2021 on the Louisiana State University Agricultural Center's Southeast Research Station near Franklinton, LA. The station is located approximately 100 kilometers north of New Orleans. In the spring of 2011, a new more remote site was selected on the Southeast Research Station for the NADP equipment. The site was moved due to construction of an asphalt plant close to the original site. Solar panels and new equipment were installed. Automated precipitation collection equipment is visited weekly, and total precipitation and a precipitation event chart are collected. A precipitation form is used to record total precipitation weight, precipitation in cm, contaminants, etc. A subsample of precipitation equaling approximately one liter is mailed to the Central Analytical Laboratory at the University of Illinois. According to the most recent NADP summary, precipitation at site LA30 in Louisiana may be characterized as moderately high in volume (125-150 cm), low in nitrites, nitrates and calcium, and moderately high in chloride. Average precipitation pH was 4.9 which is typical of precipitation from most Gulf Coast states. In general, precipitation east of the Mississippi River had a pH of less than 5.0 while west of the river pH values were less acidic, ranging from 5.3 to 6.3. Nitrogen deposition was relatively low at this site (2.8 kg/ha) compared to that recorded in Midwestern states which was over 7.0 kg/ha at many sites. Although not assayed at this site, data from Mississippi and Florida sites indicate that precipitation in Gulf Coast States contains some of the highest levels of mercury in the US (15-20 microgram/square meter).

Publications

  • No publications reported this period


Progress 01/01/10 to 12/31/10

Outputs
OUTPUTS: Weekly precipitation amounts and precipitation chemistry from this National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP) site (LA30) were included in an annual summary that provided precipitation averages and precipitation chemistry for 115 sites throughout the US. This data is being used by state and federal agencies, universities, policy makers, primary and secondary schools and others to make informed decisions on environmental issues related to precipitation, deposition chemistry, and atmospheric mercury trends. The data may be accessed via the web site http://isws.illinois.edu. PARTICIPANTS: Jerry Simmons, NADP site LA30 technician. Mike McCormick, NADP site LA30 administrator. In 2010 the other Louisiana NADP site at the New Iberia Station in south central Louisiana was closed. Currently, the LA30 site near Franklinton, LA is the only Louisiana NADP site particpating in the National Trends Network that provides a long-term record of precipitation chemistry. TARGET AUDIENCES: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

Impacts
The NADP site LA30 is located on the Louisiana State University Agricultural Center's Southeast Research Station near Franklinton, LA. The station is located approximately 100 kilometers north of New Orleans, LA. Automated precipitation collection equipment is visited weekly and total precipitation and a precipitation event chart are collected. A precipitation form is used to record total precipitation weight, contaminants, etc. and a sub-sample of precipitation equaling approximately one liter is mailed to the Central Analytical Laboratory at the University of Illinois. According to the most recent NADP summary, precipitation in southeastern Louisiana may be characterized as low in ammonium, nitrate, and sulfate concentrations but moderately high in mercury concentrations, as is most of the Gulf Coast region. Total annual precipitation for this site was 122.89 cm in 2010 with an average pH of 5.0. Annual precipitation was about 15% lower than historical averages due to unusually low (<2 cm) rainfall in September, October, and December 2010. The collection equipment at this site will be replaced with new more efficient digitized monitors in the spring of 2011 and a new more remote site (consistent with NADP guidelines) established at the Southeast Research Station. The project was renewed for another five years on October 1, 2010.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period