Source: NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIV submitted to
ROBESON CREEK WATER QUALITY OUTREACH INITIATIVE
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0220216
Grant No.
2009-51130-06062
Cumulative Award Amt.
$228,000.00
Proposal No.
2009-05409
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2009
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2014
Grant Year
2009
Program Code
[110.C]- Watershed Scale Proposals
Project Director
Hall, K. R.
Recipient Organization
NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIV
(N/A)
RALEIGH,NC 27695
Performing Department
Biological & Agr Engineering
Non Technical Summary
The Robeson Creek watershed, located in central North Carolina, is one of the most impaired watersheds in the state. As a major water supplier to the also impaired Jordan Lake, this watershed has been the focus of numerous water quality projects over the past eight years and is an EPA and NC Division of Water Quality (DWQ) Restoration Watershed. North Carolina State University (NCSU) has been a leader in initiating water quality improvement projects and garnering stakeholder support through these years in the watershed. The Robson Creek Watershed Council (RCWC) has been an active stakeholder group and with the help of NCSU is actively addressing water impairment issues in the community. These partnerships have developed long term goals for the protection and improvement of the watershed water quality. To meet these long term goals, NCSU proposes under this USDA NIWQP grant to implement several programs to enhance the path to the Robeson Creek watershed community's self-sustainability of water quality. The following objectives are proposed: 1. Strengthen the Town of Pittsboro's stormwater ordinances. 2. Work with youth in local school system and other programs including 4-H, boy scouts and girl scouts to implement a rain garden and use it as an ongoing outdoor laboratory for educational programs on water quality. 3. Work with businesses in the watershed to develop a water quality leadership challenge program. 4. Increase water quality awareness through educational signs and programs developed around existing water quality projects throughout the watershed. 5. Evaluate changes in stakeholder attitudes about improving and protecting water quality as a result of Extension programs funded under this USDA NIWQP project and other projects throughout the watershed. The evaluation will involve a series of surveys and focus group meetings of local stakeholders. These initiatives will serve as a model for other communities in the Jordan Lake watershed as well as other municipalities around the country. Engaging stakeholders like youth and businesses as well as surveying these and other stakeholders to determine outreach impacts will help Extension personnel hone their efforts to help people understand and improve water quality.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
1120320107070%
8060320107030%
Goals / Objectives
Long-term goals: 1. Town of Pittsboro and the community within the Robeson Creek watershed will adopt and promote a self-sustaining program of implementing water quality practices through ordinance changes, a new stormwater program, local incentives, environmental awards and recognitions, educational programs, and other activities such as these. 2. Youth in the local schools and other youth programs will learn about water quality improvement practices within the watershed through continual age-appropriate educational programs. 3. Businesses within the watershed will take a leadership role in promoting water quality improvement practices. 4. Stakeholders will have an overall increased awareness and appreciation for clean water. 5. Measurable water quality improvements will be made within the Robeson Creek watershed. Three surveys will be mailed to landowners within the entire watershed one per year for three years.Questions will target landowner knowledge of water quality issues in the Robeson Creek watershed, attitudes toward water quality, and how outreach efforts have impacted landowners, if at all. Objectives of Robeson Creek Water Quality Outreach Initiative: 1. Strengthen the Town of Pittsboro's stormwater ordinances. Anticipated results are more onsite stormwater controls, LID approac2111zhes to stormwater design and implementation, and improved water quality due to a reduction in stormwater runoff. 2. Work with youth in local school system and other programs including 4-H, boy scouts and girl scouts to implement a rain garden and use it as an ongoing outdoor laboratory for educational programs on water quality. Anticipated results are an improved knowledge base of youth in the Robeson Creek watershed regarding the impact stormwater runoff has on water quality in our local streams. Youth leaders and educators will also have learned the skills and information to carry on environmental education sessions using the stormwater BMP as a tool. 3. Work with businesses in the watershed to develop a water quality leadership challenge program. Anticipated results are will include a more water quality savvy and engaged business community. Also the evaluation tools developed for this program will give us another way to track the pollution prevention that we are obtaining through our work in this watershed. 4. Increase water quality awareness through educational signs and programs developed around existing water quality projects throughout the watershed. Educational signs will be designed and installed on the youth BMP educational project as well as other existing BMP projects throughout the watershed where educational activities will take place. 5. Evaluate changes in stakeholder attitudes about improving and protecting water quality as a result of Extension programs funded under this USDA NIWQP project and other projects throughout the watershed. The evaluation will involve a series of surveys and focus group meetings of local stakeholders.
Project Methods
1. Strengthening the Town of Pittsboro's stormwater ordinances. An ordinance review team comprised of stakeholders and Town personnel will meet monthly to review, research, and re-write the Town's existing stormwater ordinances. 2. Working with local youth on a BMP implementation project. A BMP demonstration project will be implemented with the assistance of local youth from 4-H programs and local school students. Students will be surveyed on their knowledge of water quality issues. Youth leaders will be given instructional materials on how to use the demonstration project as an educational tool. 3. Developing a water quality business leadership challenge program A Business Water Quality Challenge Team will be formed which will create leadership program that includes challenge levels to encourage businesses to make improvements in pollution prevention by advancement though the program. Team creates tools for evaluating water quality improvements obtained by businesses and rewards businesses for sucess. 4. Increasing water quality awareness Educational signs will be designed and installed on the youth BMP educational project as well as other existing BMP projects throughout the watershed where educational activities will take place. Existing BMPs will be used for water quality educational programs given by extension and NCSU personnel. Three annual Robeson Creek watershed newsletters will be created and mailed to all landowners within the watershed. Three annual workshops for the public will be held. 5. Evaluating outreach impacts on Robeson Creek watershed stakeholders Three surveys will be mailed to landowners within the entire watershed one per year for three years. Surveys will ask landowners questions regarding outreach efforts and programs. Questions will target landowner knowledge of water quality issues in the Robeson Creek watershed, attitudes toward water quality, and how outreach efforts have impacted landowners, if at all. Surveys will be given out to participants in youth programs and stakeholder workshops prior to and immediately following program presentations to determine immediate education impacts on participants. Follow up surveys will be mailed to participants 3 months post program to determine if participant behaviors regarding water quality have been impacted through time. A focus group will be established and meet twice a year for 3 years. Information about water quality issues, BMPs, Robeson Creek and Jordan Lake impairments and other relevant information will be presented at each focus group session. Following the information session, discussions and a questionnaire will open to the group. Attitudes and behavior toward local water quality issues will be documented over time to determine if there is increased awareness and efforts to improve the watershed on individual levels. Information from surveys and focus group comments will be assimilated and analyzed. A report will be finalized at the end of two years to determine outreach effort impacts in the Robeson Creek watershed.

Progress 09/01/09 to 08/31/14

Outputs
Target Audience: Businesses within the Robeson Creek Watershed. Efforts were successful in identifying, contacting, and engaging businesses to assist with water quality efforts and take leadership roles within the community to encourage other groups to do the same. Middle school teachers. Teachers were taught to initiate water quality learning agenda to pass on to students. Stakeholders. Landowners and other interested persons were given opportunity to attend Robeson Creek Watershed Council meetings and learn more about the watershed. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Results have been disseminated to the community via newsletter, Robeson Creek Watershed Council meetings, town meetings, BMP tours, and volunteer opportunities. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? 1. The Town of Pittsboro enacted new stormwater ordinances as a result of collaborations and education made possible through this NIFA grant. The Town also is now in the process of developing a new stormwater program and has applied for and been awarded grants to assist with stormwater issues throughout the town. The Town also held public meetings regarding new stormwater initiatives in order to educate citizens and garner their support. 2. Through the collaboration of NCSU and the Haw River Assembly, a pilot program was initiated in the local elementary school to take students to the newly completed Town Lake Wetland Restoration project and have an all-day laboratory session on local water quality. Through collaboration with NCSU and the Haw River Assembly, 8th graders at the local middle school each year will have a year-long curriculum in science classes to learn about local water quality. Trips to local creeks and restoration sites will be scheduled throughout the year. A survey was given to students pre-instruction at the beginning of the school year and then post-instruction at the end of the school year; every student that particpated in the curriculum was surveyed for understanding and comprehension of local water quality issues. The overall group scores increased significantly after the program by 11.7%. The survey showed that students' understanding increased considerably (15% or more) with regards to the impact sediment has on aquatic life (26% increase in score); the importance of planting trees for stream health (19% increase in score); the definition of stormwater (17% increase in score); how streams differ in forests compared to towns or cities (15% increase in score). The overall group score on individual questions decreased for only for one question (5% decrease in score) on where rainfall on streets goes. 3. Businesses within the watershed became more actively engaged in the stakeholder process through the Robeson Creek Watershed Council. Most importantly, developers within the watershed coordinated efforts with the Council and the Town of Pittsboro to insure water quality was being addressed during development. Multiple business within the watershed agreed to have future stormwater best management practices located on their property and they encourage other businesses to do the same. 4. Stakeholders participated quarterly in the Robeson Creek Watershed Council meetings. Local landowners, businesses, agencies, municipal governments, and others helped guide the direction of solving the watershed impairment through meetings, BMP tours, volunteer events, and newsletters. 5. Through long-term monitoring and increasing installation of Best Management Practices throughout the watershed, the water quality monitoring data documented decreasing trends in NH3- N, NOx-N, TP, and TSS loads at RC8 from 2006 to 2014.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2014 Citation: Waterways: News from Robeson Creek Watershed. Volume 1 Issue 7, 2014. Newsletter distributed annually to watershed landowners.


Progress 09/01/11 to 08/31/12

Outputs
OUTPUTS: The Robeson Creek Water Quality Outreach Initiative proposes to improve stakeholder awareness of water quality issues in the Robeson Creek watershed and help the community become self-sustainable in water quality improvements through outreach, education, and ordinance review and improvement. The following are outputs from those objectives. A stormwater ordinance review committee was formed to strengthen the Town of Pittsboro's stormwater ordinances. Members include town officials, NCSU personnel, local engineers and developers, citizens, and nonprofit groups. Meetings were initiated with local middle school teachers and 4-H leaders regarding water quality in the Robeson Creek watershed. Robeson Creek Stewards Program was developed and includes local businesses invested in improving water quality. Newsletters, brochures, and workshops on water quality in Robeson Creek happened throughout the year to educate landowners, stakeholders and officials on issues. Stakeholders were identified throughout the watershed through the Robeson Creek Watershed Council. PARTICIPANTS: Christy Perrin-North Carolina State University, facilitated ordinance review committee meetings and gave presentations to town officials. Catherine Deininger-Haw River Assembly, initiated Robeson Creek Stewards Program and was instrumental in involving businesses in stewardship activities. David Monroe-Planner for the Town of Pittsboro, served as liaison between ordinance review committee and elected officials. David championed the ordinance review recommendations to the planning board and board of commissioners. Robeson Creek Watershed Council is a stakeholder group that helped address major issues and give technical guidance on projects. TARGET AUDIENCES: Businesses within the Robeson Creek Watershed. Efforts were successful in identifying, contacting, and engaging businesses to assist with water quality efforts and take leadership roles within the community to encourage other groups to do the same. Middle school teachers. Teachers were contacted to initiate water quality learning agenda to pass on to students. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. PARTICIPANTS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. TARGET AUDIENCES: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

Impacts
The Town of Pittsboro planning board worked with NCSU and the ordinance review committee to meet Jordan Lake rules. Stormwater ordinances were passed. The board also updated buffer ordinance revisions recommended by the review committee. This will ultimately help improve water quality by affording more protection to fragile buffers in the Robeson/Jordan Lake watershed. Teachers at Horton Middle School are working with NCSU to educate middle school students about water quality issues in the Robeson Creek watershed. Students and teachers will have more understanding of the importance of the creek and pollution issues that flow from their campus to the surface waters. Teachers have asked for more resources to help teach students on these issues. The Robeson Creek Stewards Committee was formed and meets quarterly. Since its formation, several businesses have participated in watershed cleanups and one has adopted local BMPs. The group has created more formalized criteria for selection of the annual Robeson Creek Stewardship award. Waterways, the Robeson Creek newsletter, has been distributed to landowners throughout the watershed. The newsletter describes issues and activities happening around Robeson Creek and its tributaries. Brochures on the water quality initiatives have been handed out at workshops and events. As a result, landowners have contacted NCSU about potential BMP sites as well as presented stewardship ideas. The Robeson Creek Watershed Council, comprised of watershed stakeholders, meets quarterly to address water quality issues in the watershed. The group is the foundation for stakeholder evaluation of attitudes regarding water quality.

Publications

  • 1. Waterways: News from Robeson Creek Watershed. Volume 1 Issue 5, 2011. Newsletter distributed annually to watershed landowners. 2. K. Hall, J. Blackwell, D. Line, K. Bass and J. Spooner. Robeson Creek Watershed: Twelve Years of Community Supported Initiatives to Restore Water Quality in an Impaired Watershed. In: Proc. 2012 Land Grand and Sea Grant National Water Conference, May 21-25, 2012, Portland, OR.


Progress 09/01/10 to 08/31/11

Outputs
OUTPUTS: The Robeson Creek Water Quality Outreach Initiative proposes to improve stakeholder awareness of water quality issues in the Robeson Creek watershed and help the community become self-sustainable in water quality improvements through outreach, education, and ordinance review and improvement. The following are outputs from those objectives. The stormwater ordinance review committee formed to strengthen the Town of Pittsboro's stormwater ordinances met with town officials. Draft ordinance language was created to meet goals and awaiting official confirmation from town leaders. Educational activities were initiated with the local middle school teachers and eighth grade students regarding water quality in the Robeson Creek watershed. Field trips were conducted along Robeson Creek and students were taught about stream and riparian processes. Robeson Creek Stewards Program conducted meetings with local businesses invested in improving water quality. Newsletters, brochures, and workshops on water quality in Robeson Creek happened throughout the year to educate landowners, stakeholders and officials on issues. Stakeholders were identified throughout the watershed through the Robeson Creek Watershed Council. PARTICIPANTS: Christy Perrin-North Carolina State University, facilitated ordinance review committee meetings and gave presentations to town officials. Catherine Deininger-Haw River Assembly, initiated Robeson Creek Stewards Program and was instrumental in involving businesses in stewardship activities. Stuart Bass-Planner for the Town of Pittsboro, served as liaison between ordinance review committee and elected officials. Robeson Creek Watershed Council is a stakeholder group that helped address major issues and give technical guidance on projects. TARGET AUDIENCES: Businesses within the Robeson Creek Watershed. Efforts were successful in identifying, contacting, and engaging businesses to assist with water quality efforts and take leadership roles within the community to encourage other groups to do the same. Middle school teachers. Teachers were contacted to initiate water quality learning agenda to pass on to students. Middle School students. Students were engaged in environmental education regarding watershed impairments. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

Impacts
The Town of Pittsboro planning board continued to work with NCSU and the ordinance review committee to meet Jordan Lake rules. Draft stormwater ordinances were created. The board passed stronger buffer ordinances recommended by the review committee. This will ultimately help improve water quality by affording more protection to fragile buffers in the Robeson/Jordan Lake watershed. Teachers at Horton Middle School and students participated in water quality educational programs in the Robeson Creek watershed. These activities included field trips to the creek, benthic monitoring of the creek, education of riparian and stream processes and stream stewardship practices. Students and teachers have a better understanding of the importance of the creek and pollution issues that flow from their campus to the surface waters. Teachers have asked for more resources to help teach students on these issues. The Robeson Creek Stewards Committee continued to meet and engage businesses within the watershed to assist with stream stewardship practices and lead by example in helping clean up water impairments throughout the watershed. Several businesses participated in watershed cleanups including BMP repair and BMP installation. Additional businesses contacted the Stream Stewards Coordinator inquiring about best management practices within their businesses. Waterways, the Robeson Creek newsletter, has been distributed to landowners throughout the watershed. The newsletter describes issues and activities happening around Robeson Creek and its tributaries. Brochures on the water quality initiatives have been handed out at workshops and events. As a result, landowners have contacted NCSU about potential BMP sites as well as presented stewardship ideas. The Robeson Creek Watershed Council, comprised of watershed stakeholders, meets quarterly to address water quality issues in the watershed. The group is the foundation for stakeholder evaluation of attitudes regarding water quality.

Publications

  • Waterways: News from Robeson Creek Watershed. Volume 1 Issue 5, 2011. Newsletter distributed annually to watershed landowners.


Progress 09/01/09 to 08/31/10

Outputs
OUTPUTS: The Robeson Creek Water Quality Outreach Initiative proposes to improve stakeholder awareness of water quality issues in the Robeson Creek watershed and help the community become self-sustainable in water quality improvements through outreach, education, and ordinance review and improvement. The following are outputs from those objectives. A stormwater ordinance review committee was formed to strengthen the Town of Pittsboro's stormwater ordinances. Members include town officials, NCSU personnel, local engineers and developers, citizens, and nonprofit groups. Meetings were initiated with local middle school teachers and 4-H leaders regarding water quality in the Robeson Creek watershed. Robeson Creek Stewards Program was developed and includes local businesses invested in improving water quality. Newsletters, brochures, and workshops on water quality in Robeson Creek happened throughout the year to educate landowners, stakeholders and officials on issues. Stakeholders were identified throughout the watershed through the Robeson Creek Watershed Council. PARTICIPANTS: Christy Perrin-North Carolina State University, facilitated ordinance review committee meetings and gave presentations to town officials. Catherine Deininger-Haw River Assembly, initiated Robeson Creek Stewards Program and was instrumental in involving businesses in stewardship activities. David Monroe-Planner for the Town of Pittsboro, served as liaison between ordinance review committee and elected officials. David championed the ordinance review recommendations to the planning board and board of commissioners. Robeson Creek Watershed Council is a stakeholder group that helped address major issues and give technical guidance on projects. TARGET AUDIENCES: Businesses within the Robeson Creek Watershed. Efforts were successful in identifying, contacting, and engaging businesses to assist with water quality efforts and take leadership roles within the community to encourage other groups to do the same. Middle school teachers. Teachers were contacted to initiate water quality learning agenda to pass on to students. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

Impacts
The Town of Pittsboro planning board is working with NCSU and the ordinance review committee to meet Jordan Lake rules. The board is also working on updating buffer ordinance revisions recommended by the review committee. This will ultimately help improve water quality by affording more protection to fragile buffers in the Robeson/Jordan Lake watershed. Teachers at Horton Middle School are working with NCSU to educate middle school students about water quality issues in the Robeson Creek watershed. Students and teachers will have more understanding of the importance of the creek and pollution issues that flow from their campus to the surface waters. Teachers have asked for more resources to help teach students on these issues. The Robeson Creek Stewards Committee was formed and meets quarterly. Since its formation, several businesses have participated in watershed cleanups and one has adopted a local BMP. The group has created more formalized criteria for selection of the annual Robeson Creek Stewardship award. Waterways, the Robeson Creek newsletter, has been distributed to landowners throughout the watershed. The newsletter describes issues and activities happening around Robeson Creek and its tributaries. Brochures on the water quality initiatives have been handed out at workshops and events. As a result, landowners have contacted NCSU about potential BMP sites as well as presented stewardship ideas. The Robeson Creek Watershed Council, comprised of watershed stakeholders, meets quarterly to address water quality issues in the watershed. The group is the foundation for stakeholder evaluation of attitudes regarding water quality.

Publications

  • Waterways: News from Robeson Creek Watershed. Volume 1 Issue 4, 2009. Newsletter distributed annually to watershed landowners.
  • Hall, K. 2010. Invasive Exotic Vegetation in the Riparian Zone: Taming the Weeds through Partnerships and Perseverance. Page 10 in Proc. of the Land Grant and Sea Grant National Water Conference, Feb.21-25, Hilton Head Island, SC.