Source: UNIV OF CONNECTICUT submitted to NRP
USDA NATIONAL NEEDS FELLOWSHIPS FOR M.S. IN RESOURCE ECONOMICS WITH A FOCUS ON INTEGRATED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT AND POLICY
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0219266
Grant No.
2010-38420-20324
Cumulative Award Amt.
$218,000.00
Proposal No.
2009-03248
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jan 1, 2010
Project End Date
Dec 31, 2014
Grant Year
2010
Program Code
[KK]- National Needs Graduate Fellowships Program
Recipient Organization
UNIV OF CONNECTICUT
438 WHITNEY RD EXTENSION UNIT 1133
STORRS,CT 06269
Performing Department
Agricultural and Resource Economics
Non Technical Summary
Agriculture is the biggest water user sector, accounting for 70% of water withdrawal worldwide. Thus, the increasing imbalance between rapidly growing demand for water in all world regions and available water resources threatens the viability of the sector. Between 1960 and 1995, water use increased 90%, paralleling population growth and it is expected to increase 37% between 1995 and 2025 (Shiklomanov, 2000). By the same token, water quality continues to deteriorate, threatening the entire watershed from land to sea. Effective watershed management and policy become essential under water scarcity and declining quality conditions. Maintaining enough water for agriculture of reasonable quality will be increasingly difficult due to climate change, competition for water with industries and urban users; and the need to produce biofuels. Improving water governance through integrated water resources and watershed management is widely recognized as a critical need world-wide. It will be important to assess how water can best be governed in specific basin contexts to address this challenge. This project seeks to train five M.S. USDA Fellows in the National Targeted Expertise Shortage Area (TESA) of Agricultural Management and Economics, specifically Resource Economics, through a a comprehensive, interdisciplinary M.S. program with strong resource economics and natural science training, (2) internships that provide experiential learning and career connections in leading domestic and international organizations dealing with watershed management (e.g., Environmental Protection Agency, Seagrant, International Water Management Institute, WorldFish), and (3) a highly diverse and multicultural environment. The proposed Fellows program builds upon the existing graduate program in environmental and resource economics (ranked 15th worldwide) and collaboration with Civil and Environmental Engineering. The program includes assessments and follow-ups, and takes advantage of UConn's strategic location for recruitment and placement. The project will have significant impacts by: (1) adding five outstanding resource economists to critical niches in academia, industry and/or government-economists able to provide a balanced trans-disciplinary perspective on emerging watershed management problems, (2) generating the Fellow's own research publications and presentations at professional meetings, (3) spurring programmatic developments and additional extramural grant activity in resource economics/water management, and (4) dissemination of project outcomes to peers and the public at large.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
1120320301020%
1120320302010%
1120320310010%
6050320301020%
6050320310010%
6056099301010%
6056099310010%
9030320301010%
Goals / Objectives
This project proposes training five M.S. USDA Fellows in the National Targeted Expertise Shortage Area (TESA) of Agricultural Management and Economics (specifically, Resource Economics), under the discipline/program of Agricultural Economics and Management (code M). Four IRTAs are also sought. In the face of increasing water scarcity, one of the most pressing needs for food production is improving water governance through integrated watershed management. The USDA Fellows who join the University of Connecticut to become resource economists with a watershed management specialization will have several unique opportunities to develop professionally including (1) a comprehensive, interdisciplinary M.S. program with strong resource economics and natural science training, (2) internships that provide experiential learning and career connections in leading domestic and international organizations dealing with watershed management (e.g., Environmental Protection Agency, Seagrant, International Water Management Institute, WorldFish), and (3) a highly diverse and multicultural environment. The proposed Fellows program builds upon the existing graduate program in environmental and resource economics (ranked 15th worldwide) and collaboration with Civil and Environmental Engineering. The program includes assessments and follow-ups, and takes advantage of UConn's strategic location for recruitment and placement. The project will have significant impacts by: (1) adding five outstanding resource economists to critical niches in academia, industry and/or government, economists able to provide a balanced trans-disciplinary perspective on emerging watershed management problems, (2) generating the Fellow's own research publications and presentations at professional meetings, (3) spurring programmatic developments and additional extramural grant activity in resource economics/water management, and (4) dissemination of project outcomes to peers and the public at large.
Project Methods
The Fellows will be expected to attain three core competencies:(1)resource economics as a field of specialization;(2)an interdisciplinary understanding of contemporary watershed management and policy;(3)institutional knowledge of organizations dealing with watershed issues, both domestically and internationally, obtained through coursework,summer internships, and an independent study on a contemporary watershed issue. Each Fellow will be required to have at least 12 credits in a support area in natural disciplines related to watershed management, including hydrology and watershed management and policy. Internships have been arranged at leading organizations specifically dealing with watershed issues for a 10 week assignment starting in June 2010 and 2011 at The Environmental Protection Agency, Connecticut Sea Grant at Avery Point, Consultative Group in International Agricultural Research,and Addis Ababa University. Fellows will have the opportunity for support and interaction with other researchers through the Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering at UConn. Fellows will also be encouraged to participate in professional meetings by presenting papers and networking, and to engage in the ongoing research of faculty.The project directors will meet on an established, regular basis to discuss assessment, monitoring and guidance of Fellows. Job placements obtained by Fellows or placement into Ph.D. programs will be a final criterion for evaluating the proposed Fellows program. Each student selects an advisory committee, which consists of a major professor and two or more faculty members, one of whom will be from another department (natural science), who serve as mentors. The advisory committee assists the student in developing a plan of study, and at least one of the Co-PDs of this project will be a member of the Fellows' committees. Evaluation of program results and dissemination will be conducted through both formal (e.g. progress reports) and informal (ad hoc discussions with fellows and faculty) mechanisms. Where possible, evaluation will be conducted in terms of quantifiable milestones set at the outset of the program, based on a detailed Implementation and Evaluation Plan that specifies metrics of performance towards established milestones, providing clear baselines for evaluation, and will follow Implementation Plan models developed for the Connecticut Sea Grant College Program. We will also use existing institutional channels for evaluation that deal with these types of functions. Project directors will issue a report containing the project goals, desirable outcomes and an assessment of the actual outcomes and impacts. The Fellows themselves will also evaluate outcomes when completing their program and 12 months after completion, with suggestions for improvement. All evaluations will also be sent to the funding agency. The major advisor of each Fellow's dissertation committee will be assigned to track the post-graduate progress of the Fellow for 12 months after graduation. PD Lopez will report directly to the funding agency.

Progress 01/01/10 to 12/31/14

Outputs
Target Audience: Target audiences for fellow Justin Grimm-Greenblatt’s research included low-income fishermen in the Mekong River in Vietnam as well as serving industry needs by providing consulting services in watershed management and environmental impact assessments. Fellow Jennifer Clinton focused her efforts on fisheries in the Long Island Sound as her primary target audience. Current fellow Ian Yue’s research audience involves residents of coastal Virginia while he assesses the value of ecosystem services along the coastline. Lastly, the West Virginia coal industry was a primary focus for former graduate student Eileen Underwood as she determined the best timing for ending coal production in West Virginia for her audience. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Abundant opportunities were available to the fellows, including being able to obtain impressive and relevant internships, add a unique point of view to their coursework, and hone their focus on watershed management issues. Fellows were able to develop and expand professional networks and contacts through research studies and internships and they increased their knowledge of watershed management issues both on campus in the classroom as well as in real world applications. The project provided leadership opportunities as demonstrated by one fellow who led a community garden/school partnership in the area and for other fellows, by taking ownership of their intern positions to create partnerships in the watershed management area. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Project results have been evaluated and assessed and outcomes or recommendations for improvement were provided to appropriate funding agencies, including Long Island Sound fishery management agencies to determine whether or not to pursue a full cost benefit analysis to weigh inputs vs. outputs. Local and state environmental agencies will be notified following Fellow Ian Yue’s final survey reports as to what ecosystem services coastal Virginia residents prefer and value. Low-income Mekong River fishermen in Vietnam have been provided suggestions by AquaFish via Fellow Justin Grimm-Greenblatt’s research and reporting in his published article “Economic Analysis of Alternative Snakehead Feed.” What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? From 2012-2014, former graduate student Jennifer Clinton (graduated 2013) wrote a paper called "Cost Benefit Analysis of Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning (CMSP) in Long Island Sound," and she researched the qualitative costs and benefits of policy planning on a federal level, between Connecticut and New York, between New England and the Mid-Atlantic, and between all the individual coastal towns on the Sound. Jennifer also quantitatively assessed how the Connecticut flounder fishery could be impacted by the types of nitrogen reductions to be expected in the Sound as a result of the CMSP. This met the watershed management theme well, although it was primarily situated in the Sound. The outcome was more of a recommendation to the relevant management agencies to pursue a full cost benefit analysis to help them decide whether or not the substantial inputs required for a plan would be worth the output. Current graduate student Ian Yue (expected graduation May 2014) is currently working on survey-based research that assesses what ecosystem services residents of coastal Virginia value and how such values influence preferences for climate change adaptation. The results from this survey will help inform local and state environmental management and policy. Ian fulfilled the international travel portion of his fellowship by interning with the UN-Water Decade Programme on Capacity Development in Bonn, Germany, where he worked on policy issues related to safe wastewater use in agriculture. Meanwhile, former graduate student Justin Grimm-Greenblatt (graduated 2012) investigated the economics of replacing low-value small-sized fish with pelleted feed for snakehead aquaculture. This took place in Vietnam for an AquaFish project. A cost-benefit analysis was performed and an article was written and published in 2013. Former graduate student Eileen Underwood (graduated 2013) did a two-market analysis of West Virginia's coal industry to determine the optimal year to cease coal production in the domestic and export markets. Inclusion of environmental externalities was also used to determine the socially optimal year for this transition. She also participated in an internship in Taiwan at the Institute of Economics partnered with the APEC center for typhoon and society, and dealt with social cost and risk analysis of typhoon and landslide induced damages. Lastly, fellow Catherine de Ronde has completed her interdisciplinary course work and a first draft of her Maste'rs paper entitled "Economics of Groundwater Allocation with an Application to the Edwards Aquifer in Texas." In the meantime, she has also started working as an analyst in the Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources in Boston. Her final defense date for her research paper is pending.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2013 Citation: Grimm-Greenblatt, J., R.S. Pomeroy, B. Bravo-Ureta, T. Getchis, L. Xuan Sinh and H. Van Hien. 2013. Economic Analysis of Alternative Snakehead Feed. Aquaculture Economics and Management.


Progress 01/01/10 to 12/31/10

Outputs
OUTPUTS: During 2011, the program had five USDA M.S. fellows: two from the first admission year of the grant (fall 2010), and three from the second admission year (fall 2011). Fellow #1 (Justin Grimm-Greenblatt)started his his second year of coursework training, and in summer 2011 travelled to Vietnam's Lower Mekong Delta to study snakehead aquaculture, with the goal of increasing fisheries sustainability and food security in that country. He is following up with a research paper. Fellow #2 (Catherine de Ronde) took courses in ground water hydrology, microeconomics, financing and budget, and in summer 2011 did an internship at DeRosa Environmental Consulting, Inc. in Ipswich, Massachusetts, providing consultating services on wetland science, hazardous waste, and renewable energy. The three fellows recruited during this period (Ian Yue, Jennifer Clinton, and Eileen Underwood) began their coursework in varying areas depending on their area of interest, including economics, econometrics, statistics, and GIS, and water-related natural sciences. PARTICIPANTS: Faculty: Rigoberto Lopez (PI), Kathleen Segerson (Economics), Robert Pomeroy and Farhed Shah (Agricultural and Resource Economics), and Michael Gebremichael (Civil and Environmental Engineering). Students: Justin Grimm-Grennblatt, Catherine de Ronde, Ian Yue, Jennifer Clinton, and Eileen Underwood. Foreign Institution: World Fish. Private Institution: DeRosa Environmental Consulting (Boston). TARGET AUDIENCES: Outreach efforts involved low-income fishermen in the Mekong River in Vietnam as well as serving industry needs regarding consulting services in watershed management and environmental impact assessments. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Not relevant to this project.

Impacts
The USDA Fellowship Program in Integrated Watershed Management and Policy, now in its second full year at UConn, is fully enrolled and is funding five fellows. Fellows have obtained impressive and relevant internships, added a unique point of view to their coursework, and honed their focus on watershed management issues. Fellows are developing and expanding their professional networks through internships and are increasing their knowledge of watershed management issues both in and out of the classroom. Fellows have shown leadership-in addition to his coursework, one fellow has led a community garden/school partnership in the area, and have added an invaluable element to the graduate program

Publications

  • No publications reported this period