Progress 09/01/09 to 08/31/12
Outputs
OUTPUTS: In 2011/12 we updated 5 of the 22 representative dairy farms and 1 of the 12 representative ranches. The representative farms were used to analyze the 2012 Farm Bill. We prepared a 5-year baseline study of the outlook for dairy farms and beef ranches. The Baseline was made available on the www.afpc.tamu.edu website and presentations were made to the House and Senate Agriculture Committees and other stakeholders. Analyses of alternative dairy policies proposed for the 2012 farm bill by the House Ag Committee were analyzed as to their impact on the 22 representative dairy farms. PARTICIPANTS: Individuals Dr. James W. Richardson Co-Project Director - Directed research, prepared reports to Congress, wrote articles, presented papers at professional meetings, and made presentations to commodity groups, Congressional Ag Committees and USDA. Dr. Joe L. Outlaw Co-Project Director - Directed research, prepared reports to Congress, wrote articles, presented papers at professional meetings, and made presentations to commodity groups, Congressional Ag Committees and USDA. Dr. David Anderson Associate Professor and Extension Economist - Conducted research and developed extension programs on impacts of farm programs on dairy, beef, sheep and crop producers. Dr. Henry Bryant Research Assistant Professor - Developed and applied econometric models to analyze impacts of increased demand for biofuel on grain and oilseed prices. Developing a world CGE model to further analyze biofuel impacts. Mr. George Knapek Program Director for Representative Farms - Managed the updating and use of representative farms for policy analysis. Mr. Marc Raulston Research Associate - Updated representative crop, beef, and dairy farms by meeting with panels of producers. Used the farms for farm policy analysis. Mr. Brian Herbst Research Associate - Updated representative crop, beef, and dairy farms by meeting with panels of producers. Used the farms for farm policy analysis. Partner Organization(s) Cornell University Department of Agricultural Economics Dr. Andrew Novakovic collaborates with AFPC on dairy policy analysis. Training or Professional Development AFPC trains graduate students in the science and art of quantitative policy analysis. The students involved in the project are: - George Knapek - Ph.D. - Adam DeWitt - B.S. TARGET AUDIENCES: Economists and staffers attached to the U.S. Congressional Agriculture Committees. Leadership of national, regional, and state farm commodity organizations such as: wheat, corn, cotton, rice, soybeans, milk, beef, sheep and goats. Farmers and ranchers. Other stakeholders, such as: agricultural input suppliers, processors, and exporters. Efforts: - Through the AFPC website www.afpc.tamu.edu we provide free copies of all AFPC reports on farm outlook and policy analyses. - Adult education programs for commodity organizations and farmers/ranchers/and other stakeholders were held to present policy analysis results. - Briefings for different policy analyses and the Baseline outlook were provided to the House and Senate Ag Committees and to the USDA World Board. - Papers were presented at professional meetings and journal articles were published from the research. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: None - research is on schedule, report preparation is on schedule.
Impacts
The Agricultural and Food Policy Center (AFPC) at Texas A&M University develops and maintains data to simulate 97 representative crop, dairy, and livestock operations in major production areas in 27 states. The chief purpose of this research is to project those farms' economic viability by region and commodity for 2012 through 2017. The data necessary to simulate the economic activity of these operations is developed through ongoing cooperation with panels of agricultural producers in selected states. The Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) provided projected prices, policy variables, and input inflation rates in their January 2012 Baseline - DAIRY FARMS: Thirteen of the 22 dairy farms are in good overall financial condition. Six are considered to be in marginal condition and three are in poor condition. BEEF CATTLE RANCHES: Ten of the 12 cattle ranches are classified in good financial condition, one is in marginal condition, and one is projected to be in poor condition. The 2012 baseline shows a slight deterioration in the financial conditions of the representative dairies; however, the majority (62 percent) of the representative dairies are classified as good in 2017. The percentage of cattle ranches classified as good increased slightly under the 2012 baseline.
Publications
- Richardson, James W., Joe L. Outlaw, George M. Knapek, J. Marc Raulston, Brian K. Herbst, David P. Anderson, Henry L. Bryant, Steven L. Klose, and Peter Zimmel. Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the December 2011 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Working Paper 11 2, December 2011.
- Richardson, James W., Joe L. Outlaw, George M. Knapek, J. Marc Raulston, Brian K. Herbst, David P. Anderson, Henry L. Bryant, Steven L. Klose, and Peter Zimmel. Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the December 2011 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Working Paper 11 2, December 2011.
- Richardson, James W., Joe L. Outlaw, George M. Knapek, J. Marc Raulston, Brian K. Herbst, David P. Anderson, Henry L. Bryant, Steven L. Klose, and Peter Zimmel. Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the January 2012 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Working Paper 12 1, March 2012.
- Outlaw, Joe L., James W. Richardson, Brian K. Herbst, George M. Knapek, and David P. Anderson. Farm Level Impacts of Effects of a Modified Dairy Security Act of 2011. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Research Paper 12 1, April 2012.
- Outlaw, Joe L., James W. Richardson, George M. Knapek, J. Marc Raulston, and Brian K. Herbst. Economic Impacts of the Safety Net Provisions in the 2012 Senate and House Farm Bills on AFPC's Representative Crop Farms. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Working Paper 12 2, July 2012.
- Rutland, Christopher. Life Cycle Assessment Applied to 95 Representative U.S. Farms. Department of Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University, Master of Science Thesis, August 2011.
- Richardson, James W., Joe L. Outlaw, George M. Knapek, J. Marc Raulston, Brian K. Herbst, David P. Anderson, and Steven L. Klose. Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the January 2012 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Briefing Paper 12 1, March 2012.
|
Progress 09/01/10 to 08/31/11
Outputs
OUTPUTS: In 2010/11 we updated 10 of the 22 representative dairy farms and 3 of the 12 representative ranches. The representative farms were used to analyze the 2012 Farm Bill. We prepared a 5-year baseline study of the outlook for dairy farms and beef ranches. The Baseline was made available on the www.afpc.tamu.edu website and presentations were made to the House and Senate Agriculture Committees and other stakeholders. Other studies involved analysis of the effects of ethanol fuel production on food prices and livestock feed prices and various proposals for the 2012 Farm Bill on representative dairy farms and beef ranches. PARTICIPANTS: Individuals Dr. James W. Richardson Co-Project Director - Directed research, prepared reports to Congress, wrote articles, presented papers at professional meetings, and made presentations to commodity groups, Congressional Ag Committees and USDA. Dr. Joe L. Outlaw Co-Project Director - Directed research, prepared reports to Congress, wrote articles, presented papers at professional meetings, and made presentations to commodity groups, Congressional Ag Committees and USDA. Dr. David Anderson Associate Professor and Extension Economist - Conducted research and developed extension programs on impacts of farm programs on dairy, beef, sheep and crop producers. Dr. Henry Bryant Research Assistant Professor - Developed and applied econometric models to analyze impacts of increased demand for biofuel on grain and oilseed prices. Developing a world CGE model to further analyze biofuel impacts. Mr. George Knapek Program Director for Representative Farms - Managed the updating and use of representative farms for policy analysis. Mr. Marc Raulston Research Associate - Updated representative crop, beef, and dairy farms by meeting with panels of producers. Used the farms for farm policy analysis. Mr. Brian Herbst Research Associate - Updated representative crop, beef, and dairy farms by meeting with panels of producers. Used the farms for farm policy analysis. Partner Organization(s) Cornell University Department of Agricultural Economics Dr. Andrew Novakovic collaborates with AFPC on dairy policy analysis. Training or Professional Development AFPC trains graduate students in the science and art of quantitative policy analysis. The graduate students involved in the project are: - George Knapek - Ph.D. - Jiamin Lu - Ph.D. - Aleksandre Maisashuili - M.S. - Adam DeWitt - B.S. TARGET AUDIENCES: Target Audiences: Economists and staffers attached to the U.S. Congressional Agriculture Committees. Leadership of national, regional, and state farm commodity organizations such as: wheat, corn, cotton, rice, soybeans, milk, beef, sheep and goats. Farmers and ranchers. Other stakeholders, such as: agricultural input suppliers, processors, and exporters. Efforts: - Through the AFPC website www.afpc.tamu.edu we provide free copies of all AFPC reports on farm outlook and policy analyses. - Adult education programs for commodity organizations and farmers/ranchers/and other stakeholders were held to present policy analysis results. - Briefings for different policy analyses and the Baseline outlook were provided to the House and Senate Ag Committees and to the USDA World Board. - Papers were presented at professional meetings and journal articles were published from the research. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: None - research is on schedule, report preparation is on schedule.
Impacts
The Agricultural and Food Policy Center (AFPC) at Texas A&M University develops and maintains data to simulate 97 representative crop, dairy, and livestock operations in major production areas in 27 states. The chief purpose of this analysis is to project those farms' economic viability by region and commodity for 2011 through 2016. The data necessary to simulate the economic activity of these operations is developed through ongoing cooperation with panels of agricultural producers in selected states. The Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) provided projected prices, policy variables, and input inflation rates in their January 2011 Baseline. DAIRY FARMS: Eleven of the 21 dairy farms are in good overall financial condition. Five are considered to be in marginal condition, and five are in poor condition. BEEF CATTLE RANCHES: Seven of the 12 cattle ranches are classified in good financial condition, four are in marginal condition, and only one is projected to be in poor condition. The 2011 baseline shows a slight deterioration in the financial conditions of the representative dairies; however, the majority (52 percent) of the representative dairies are classified as good in 2016. Milk prices are projected to rebound significantly from a low of $12.83/cwt in 2009 to 16.31/cwt in 2010. Milk is expected to reach a study period high of $18.87/cwt in 2016. The percentage of cattle ranches classified as good increased slightly under the 2011 baseline. Feeder cattle prices are projected to steadily increase from a low of $1.02/lb, reaching $1.36/lb by 2014.
Publications
- Susanto, D., C.P. Rosson, F. Adcock, and D.P. Anderson. Impacts of Hired Foreign Labor on Milk Production and Herd Size in the United States. Journal of the American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers. 2010.
- Susanto, D., C.P. Rosson, D.P. Anderson, and F.J. Adcock. Immigration Policy, Foreign Agricultural Labor, and Exit Intentions. J. Dairy Sci. 93:1774-1781. 2010.
- Anderson, D.P. June Cattle on Feed - Positive News. Cattle Market Comments. Vol. 7., No. 2. June 20, 2011.
- Anderson, D.P. Beef Imports From Mexico. Cattle Market Comments. Vol. 7., No. 1. June 17, 2011.
- McCorkle, D.A., R. Dudensing, D.P. Anderson, D.D. Hanselka, D. Ferguson, D. Freer, and G. Preuss. 2011. The Food and Fiber System and Production Agriculture's Contribution to the Texas Economy. MKT 3579-B, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, The Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas, February, 2011.
- Richardson, James W., Joe L. Outlaw, George M. Knapek, J. Marc Raulston, Brian K. Herbst, David P. Anderson, Henry L. Bryant, Steven L. Klose, and Peter Zimmel. Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the January 2011 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Working Paper 11 1, March 2011.
- Richardson, James W., Joe L. Outlaw, George M. Knapek, J. Marc Raulston, Brian K. Herbst, David P. Anderson, and Steven L. Klose. Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the December 2010 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Briefing Paper 10 4, December 2010.
- Richardson, James W., Joe L. Outlaw, George M. Knapek, J. Marc Raulston, Brian K. Herbst, David P. Anderson, Henry L. Bryant, Steven L. Klose, and Peter Zimmel. Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the August 2010 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Working Paper 10 2, October 2010.
- Richardson, James W., Joe L. Outlaw, George M. Knapek, J. Marc Raulston, Brian K. Herbst, David P. Anderson, and Steven L. Klose. Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the August 2010 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Briefing Paper 10 2, October 2010.
- Richardson, James W., Joe L. Outlaw, George M. Knapek, J. Marc Raulston, Brian K. Herbst, David P. Anderson, Henry L. Bryant, Steven L. Klose, and Peter Zimmel. Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the December 2010 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Working Paper 10 3, December 2010.
- Richardson, James W., Joe L. Outlaw, George M. Knapek, J. Marc Raulston, Brian K. Herbst, David P. Anderson, and Steven L. Klose. Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the January 2011 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Briefing Paper 11 1, March 2011.
- Anderson, D.P. The U.S. Animal Identification Experience. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 42,3(August 2010): 543-550.
- McCorkle, D.A., D. Jones, D.D. Hanselka, S.L. Klose, and D.P. Anderson. Economic Impact Brief: Improving Farm Financial and Production Records for Better Decision-Making, MKT-3558AQ, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, The Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas, January 2011.
- McCorkle, D.A., D.D. Hanselka, R. Avery, and D.P. Anderson. Economic Impact Brief: V. G. Young Institute of County Government, MKT-3558AI, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, The Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas, January 2011.
- McCorkle, D.A., D.D. Hanselka, B. Carpenter, R. Gill, and D.P. Anderson. Economic Impact Brief: Beef Cattle Reproduction Management Schools, MKT-3558AF, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, The Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas, January 2011.
- McCorkle, D.A., D.D. Hanselka, D.P. Anderson, R. Gill, and D. Hale. Economic Impact Brief: Beef Quality Assurance (BQA) Program, MKT-3558AE, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, The Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas, January 2011.
- McCorkle, Dean A., Dan D. Hanselka, Dan Hale, and David P. Anderson. Economic Impact Brief: Beef 706 Program, MKT-3558AD, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, The Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas, January 2011.
- McCorkle, D.A., D. D. Hanselka, J. Cleere, and D.P. Anderson. Economic Impact Brief: Economic Impact of Texas A&M Beef Cattle Short Course, MKT-3558AA, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, The Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas, January 2011. Update to November 2008 Brief MKT-3558AA.
- McCorkle, D.A., L. Redmon, J. Cleere, D.D. Hanselka, and D.P. Anderson. Economic Impact Brief: Economic Benefits of Stockpiling Bermuda grass as an Alternative Winter Forage, MKT-3558V, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, The Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas, January 2011. Update to July 2008 Brief MKT-3558V.
|
Progress 09/01/09 to 08/31/10
Outputs
OUTPUTS: In 2009/10 we updated 11 of the 22 representative dairy farms and 6 of the 12 representative ranches. The representative farms were used to analyze implementation of the 2008 Farm Bill as well as the final farm bill and Cap and Trade bills. We prepared a 5-year baseline study of the outlook for dairy farms and beef ranches. The Baseline was made available on the www.afpc.tamu.edu website and presentations were made to the House and Senate Agriculture Committees and other stakeholders. Other studies involved analysis of the effects of ethanol fuel production on food prices and livestock feed prices; and the impacts of Cap and Trade House bill on representative dairy farms and beef ranches. PARTICIPANTS: Individuals Dr. James W. Richardson Co-Project Director - Directed research, prepared reports to Congress, wrote articles, presented papers at professional meetings, and made presentations to commodity groups, Congressional Ag Committees and USDA. Dr. Joe L. Outlaw Co-Project Director - Directed research, prepared reports to Congress, wrote articles, presented papers at professional meetings, and made presentations to commodity groups, Congressional Ag Committees and USDA. Dr. David Anderson Associate Professor and Extension Economist - Conducted research and developed extension programs on impacts of farm programs on dairy, beef, sheep and crop producers. Dr. Henry Bryant Research Assistant Professor - Developed and applied econometric models to analyze impacts of increased demand for biofuel on grain and oilseed prices. Developing a world CGE model to further analyze biofuel impacts. Mr. George Knapek Program Director for Representative Farms - Managed the updating and use of representative farms for policy analysis. Mr. Marc Raulston Research Associate - Updated representative crop, beef, and dairy farms by meeting with panels of producers. Used the farms for farm policy analysis. Mr. Brian Herbst Research Associate - Updated representative crop, beef, and dairy farms by meeting with panels of producers. Used the farms for farm policy analysis. Partner Organization(s) Cornell University Department of Agricultural Economics Dr. Andrew Novakovic collaborates with AFPC on dairy policy analysis. Training or Professional Development AFPC trains graduate students in the science and art of quantitative policy analysis. The graduate students involved in the project are: - George Knapek - Ph.D. - Jiamin Lu - Ph.D. - Boem Su Park - Ph.D. - Marc Allison - M.S. - Aleksandre Maisashuili - M.S. - Olga Kudayan - M.S. - Elizabeth Marley - B.S. TARGET AUDIENCES: Target Audiences: Economists and staffers attached to the U.S. Congressional Agriculture Committees. Leadership of national, regional, and state farm commodity organizations such as: wheat, corn, cotton, rice, soybeans, milk, beef, sheep and goats. Farmers and ranchers. Other stakeholders, such as: agricultural input suppliers, processors, and exporters. Efforts: - Through the AFPC website www.afpc.tamu.edu we provide free copies of all AFPC reports on farm outlook and policy analyses. - Adult education programs for commodity organizations and farmers/ranchers/and other stakeholders were held to present policy analysis results. - Briefings for different policy analyses and the Baseline outlook were provided to the House and Senate Ag Committees and to the USDA World Board. - Papers were presented at professional meetings and journal articles were published from the research. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: None - research is on schedule, report preparation is on schedule.
Impacts
Under the January 2010 Baseline 16 of the 34 representative livestock and dairy farms modeled were in good financial shape. Higher milk and beef prices relative to 2009 contributed to the improved economic health of the representative livestock operations. The financial rankings relative to their liquidity and equity are presented here. - Dairy farms: Sixteen of the 22 dairy farms are in good overall financial condition. Five are considered to be in marginal condition, and one is in poor condition. - Beef cattle ranches: Six of the 12 cattle ranches are classified in good financial condition, five are in marginal condition, and one is projected to be in poor condition. An analysis of the economic impacts of the House bill for Cap and Trade (HR 2454) was conducted for the 34 representative livestock farms. The results showed that dairy farms and beef cattle ranches would be worse off financially unless they sell large quantities of feedgrains as a secondary enterprise. The study considered that farms could receive carbon credits if they switched to no-till farming practices, or put in methane digestors for treating animal waste, and that crop prices will change due to land use changes, energy input prices will increase, and the production costs of no-till farming will change due to using more chemicals and reducing diesel consumption. Higher grain prices led to higher feed costs and lower profits for dairy farms and cattle ranches. Income from carbon credits did not offset the effects of higher energy and feed costs. The full report is available on the www.afpc.tamu.edu website.
Publications
- Richardson, James W., Joe L. Outlaw, George M. Knapek, J. Marc Raulston, Brian K. Herbst, David P. Anderson, Henry L. Bryant, Steven L. Klose, and Peter Zimmel. 2010. Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the January 2010 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Working Paper 10-1, March 2010.
- Richardson, James W., Joe L. Outlaw, George M. Knapek, J. Marc Raulston, Brian K. Herbst, David P. Anderson, Henry L. Bryant, Steven L. Klose, and Peter Zimmel. 2009. Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the August 2009 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Working Paper 09-2, September 2009.
- Richardson, James W., Joe L. Outlaw, George M. Knapek, J. Marc Raulston, Brian K. Herbst, David P. Anderson, and Steven L. Klose. 2009. Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the August 2009 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Briefing Paper 09-2, September 2009.
- Anderson, D.P., O. Capps, E.E. Davis, S.D. Teichelman. 2009. Wool Price Differences by Preparation in the United States. Sheep and Goat Research Journal. Volume 24, 2009.
- Anderson, D.P. 2009. Uncertain Times Plague the Cattle Market. Journal of the International Brangus Breeders Association. January, 2009.
- Richardson, James W., Joe L. Outlaw, George M. Knapek, J. Marc Raulston, Brian K. Herbst, David P. Anderson, and Steven L. Klose. 2010. Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the January 2010 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Briefing Paper 10-1, March 2010.
- Richardson, James W., Joe L. Outlaw, George M. Knapek, J. Marc Raulston, Brian K. Herbst, David P. Anderson, Henry L. Bryant, Steven L. Klose, and Peter Zimmel. 2009. Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the December 2009 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Working Paper 09-3, December 2009.
- Richardson, James W., Joe L. Outlaw, George M. Knapek, J. Marc Raulston, Brian K. Herbst, David P. Anderson, and Steven L. Klose. 2009. Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the December 2009 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Briefing Paper 09-4, December 2009.
- Anderson, David P., Amy D. Hagerman, Pete D. Teel, G. Gale Wagner, Joe L. Outlaw, and Brian K. Herbst. 2010. Economic Impact of Expanded Fever Tick Range. Texas AgriLife Research, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Food Policy Center Research Paper 10-2, May 2010.
- Richardson, J.W., J.L. Outlaw, and B.L. Fischer. 2010. Potential Animal Feed Demand and Prices for Algae By-products. Presented poster at 3rd Annual Southwestern Biofuels Summit, Albuquerque, NM. April 13-14, 2010.
|
|