Source: APOPKA HIGH SCHOOL submitted to NRP
AGRISCIENCE CAREER EXPLORATION IN PLANT TISSUE CULTURE, PLANT PATHOLOGY AND ENTOMOLOGY
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0218112
Grant No.
2009-38414-19733
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
2009-00484
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jul 1, 2009
Project End Date
Jun 30, 2011
Grant Year
2009
Program Code
[OW]- Secondary Challenge
Recipient Organization
APOPKA HIGH SCHOOL
555 W MARTIN ST
APOPKA,FL 32712
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
This project contains elements that are appropriate for all levels of students. Students who are college bound will benefit from the advanced math and chemistry while those students who may struggle academically will benefit from the hands-on approach to learning basic biology and algebra. There are many opportunities for kinesthetic learners to excel while performing tissue culture work in the laminar air flow hood, visual learners will benefit from seeing the results of cell division in a petri dish and auditory learners will have the opportunity to discuss probable causes of insect population fluctuations in collaborative groups. Teachers from other disciplines at Apopka High will have the opportunity to participate in the demonstration showcase and will be encouraged to create inter-curricular lessons in science, business and math.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
90360993020100%
Goals / Objectives
Objective 1: By June 30, 2011, increase the content knowledge and pedagogical skills of agriscience teachers in all OCPS high schools related to plant tissue culture, pathology and entomology through implementation of a five-day, 30-hour Agriscience Summer Institute for teachers and ongoing professional development during the school year as measured by pre- and post-tests and classroom observation checklists. (SPECA Educational Need Areas: Increasing Faculty Teaching Competencies) Objective 2: By June 30, 2011, develop engaging curriculum in plant tissue culture, pathology and entomology that meets the student performance standards for the high school Agriscience Foundations course aligned to the Florida Sunshine State Standards for mathematics and science. This will be measured by surveys of high school agriscience teachers and their students, student grades in agriscience courses, and a review of the student performance standards for Agriscience Foundations applied against the new curriculum by the OCPS Agriscience Coordinator. (SPECA Educational Need Areas: Enhancing Agricultural Education Through Curriculum Improvements and Expanding Career Opportunities) Objective 3: By June 30, 2011, establish a real-world demonstration research site at Apopka High School for agriscience students to study plant tissue culture, pathology and entomology as documented by the site itself, the Agriscience Summer Institute demonstrations, comparative visits to the UF MREC in Apopka, and participant teacher feedback. (SPECA Educational Need Areas: Increasing Faculty Teaching Competencies and Enhancing Agricultural Education Through Curriculum Improvements)
Project Methods
The Agriscience Project leadership team will develop curriculum, aligned with the Student Performance Standards for the Agriscience Foundation course. Tissue culture methods will focus on techniques and procedures being used at the UF Research and Education Center. Students will have the opportunity to view plant cloning from the point of excising meristem from mother stock plants, callus development in the Petri dish, multiplication, division, and rooting of the micro propagated plants and finally growing the plants in the school greenhouse. Students will view demonstrations that demonstrate the power of cell division, DNA technology and agricultural ecology. Cell culture activities will demonstrate techniques for producing thousands of copies of income producing plants in a class room. Gene splicing activities will show how plants can be improved to resist disease and students will have the opportunity to insert fluorescing genes in plants and observe the effects. Entomology activities will move beyond basic insect identification and control to a thorough understanding of Integrated Pest Management as a method for reducing impacts to the environment. Biological control and predatory insects are a primary area of research at the UF Research and Education Center and will be used to demonstrate alternatives to chemical control of insects. Dissecting microscopes will be used to observe aphids and mites being consumed by predatory insects and students will learn how to bank plant for raising predators. Pathology activities will focus on the importance of identifying organisms as fungal, bacterial, or viral. Students will use dissecting microscopes, compound microscopes and plating techniques to isolate and identify pathogens. Appropriate actions will be discussed based on understanding of the disease triangle. Project Evaluation OBJECTIVE 1: Agriscience Teacher Professional Development: Formative: The OCPS Agriscience Coordinator will observe agriscience teachers through using a classroom observation checklist. Summative: Pre- and Post Tests OBJECTIVE 2: Agriscience Curriculum Development: Formative: This will be measured by surveys of agriscience teachers and students and student focus groups led by UF researchers. The OCPS Agriscience Coordinator will review and endorse the curriculum alignment. Summative: Student grades in agriscience courses. OBJECTIVE 3: Agriscience Demonstration Classroom and Laboratory: Formative Evaluation: Targets will be set for each grading period relevant to all objectives and will be reported to the advisory committee by the co-project directors. Both quantitative and qualitative information will be reported as described in the measurable objectives. Summative Evaluation: Programmatic and fiscal annual reports will be submitted to the U.S. Department of Agriculture as required by the program guidelines and prepared by the co-directors. The final report, at the end of the two-year grant period, will summarize all project activities, participation, product, outcomes and lessons learned. Plans for continuation of the project beyond the grant period will be further addressed.

Progress 07/01/09 to 06/30/11

Outputs
OUTPUTS: There are several outputs as a result of this project. From June 21-25, 2010 a five day Agriscience Summer Institute was held in order to increase content knowledge of agriscience teachers in Orange County. The first four days were held at Apopka High and the final day was held at the University of Florida Mid-Florida Research Center in Apopka. Each morning a University of Florida professor presented a topic and each afternoon, Larry Fisher, the lead teacher for the project, presented lessons based on the morning topic. Thirteen teachers were in attendance and based on survey results, 100% of teachers attending were comfortable teaching biotechnology in the classroom after the training as compared to 15% prior to the training. During the second year, students went on field trips to research facilities and local agribusinesses in order to gain a better understanding of horticultural opportunities and training required for various careers in Orange County. In June of 2011, agriscience teachers attended a two day workshop at Apopka High. In addition to tours of local tissue culture labs, teachers were provided with a CD of curriculum written as a result of the project. Larry Fisher demonstrated some of the lesson plans during the workshop. This CD of lesson plans is available upon request. PARTICIPANTS: Participants in this project included 14 Orange County Public Schools agriscience teachers. Thirteen of these instructors took part in the Agriscience Summer Institute held during June of 2010. A new instructor was hired during the 2010-2011 school year and attended the second summer workshop held in June of 2011. Four of these instructors teach middle school agriscience and ten teach high school agriscience courses. Larry Fisher, the Apopka High School agriscience instructor, wrote curriculum and presented project results both locally and at the state level. A key partner in this project was the University of Florida Mid-Florida Research Center in Apopka. Professors and a program coordinator collaborated on the project. Five professors provided expertise by advising on classroom setup and presenting at the Agriscience Summer Institute. The University of Florida program coordinator assisted by organizing field trips for students, tours for instructors and arranging for printed materials during the trainings. The principal of Apopka High School and his secretary were also involved in the project. William Floyd was replaced after one year of the project by Douglas Guthrie, the new principal of Apopka High. The secretary provided clerical assistance in purchasing supplies for trainings and processing purchase orders and invoices. There were seven days of professional development provided to agriscience teachers as a result of this project. In addition, agriscience instructors spent two hours being introduced to the project and were provided a tour of the University of Florida research facilities. Training was provided at a statewide professional conference in August of 2011. TARGET AUDIENCES: There were three target audiences. The first was agriscience instructors in Orange County, Florida. The second was current agriscience students in Orange County Public Schools agriscience classes. The third audience was local horticultural and research agribusinesses. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: There were no major changes in the project. The principal at Apopka High was replaced after one year of the project, but the new principal assumed all duties of the previous principal, attended meetings and supported and promoted the project. Additional professional development was provided beyond what was described in the original project request, but fell within the scope of the original project.

Impacts
As a result of this project, Larry Fisher has presented both locally and at the state level. In August of 2011, after the grant award period, he presented at a statewide Career and Technical Educators conference. He distributed the curriculum produced as a result of this project to all teachers and administrators in attendance. Larry has also presented this curriculum at the Florida Banner Center for Biotechnology in Alachua County. He has given tours of his classroom and facilities to both local and statewide groups of students, administrators and agribusinesses. As a continuation of this project, Apopka High School is now offering Agricultural Biotechnology courses in addition to the Horticulture program currently offered. Relationships with local tissue culture labs have promoted student internships and work study experiences. The impact of this project has been to increase the number of students who are interested in careers in biotechnology and the placement of these students with agribusinesses as interns or cooperative education students.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period