Source: INSTITUTE OF AMERICAN INDIAN ARTS submitted to NRP
INDIGENOUS AGRICULTURE, FOOD, AND COMMUNITY HEALTH REVITILIZATION PROGRAM
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0218061
Grant No.
2009-38424-05423
Cumulative Award Amt.
$95,000.00
Proposal No.
2009-00829
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jul 1, 2009
Project End Date
Jun 30, 2011
Grant Year
2009
Program Code
[ZY]- Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program
Recipient Organization
INSTITUTE OF AMERICAN INDIAN ARTS
83 Avan Nu Po Road
SANTA FE,NM 87508-1300
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
By educating tribal members in New Mexico about sustainable and ecologically sound agricultural practices and consuming traditional foods, as well as making wise nutritional choices, representative Native community members will positively alter their overall eating habits and food lifestyles. The Institute of American Indian Arts (IAIA) proposes to develop a multi-disciplinary agricultural program to gather research information and design educational programs that address issues of great concern to Native American tribes in the SW region, nationally and internationally. The project will focus on the quality of agricultural products consumed, the inclusion of traditionally-used crops and advance the cultural, nutritional and tribal imperatives to safeguard organic foods and revitalize sustainable Indigenous agricultural practices. The project will provide educational programming, demonstrations and research the vital links between Indigenous agriculture and nutrition to promote tribal health programming and wellness practices.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
90360993020100%
Goals / Objectives
The Indigenous Agricultural, Food and Community Health Revitalization Project is designed to renew the focus on traditional Indigenous agricultural research/methods, promote nutrition and wellness among tribes while developing a multi disciplinary sustainable agricultural program at IAIA through the Center for Lifelong Education. Goals: 1. Develop and strengthen the partnership between USDA, New Mexico State University, Tesuque Pueblo and IAIA. 2. Contribute to the development of an Indigenous science program at IAIA 3. Enhance the Indigenous sciences curricula at IAIA. 4. Design and install demonstration gardens to showcase traditional food and medicine crops along with Indigenous cultivation techniques. 5. Revitalize the use of traditional foods/plants through sustainable and holistic initiatives and disseminate information and technology to tribes through educational presentations and special topics. 6. Host two conferences focusing on regional, national and international food sovereignty issues, sustainable Indigenous agricultural practices and health. Objectives: 1. Conduct community based research that collects, documents, and describes Native plants and traditional uses among Indigenous people. 2. Contribute to IAIA Indigenous Liberal Studies Department in ethnobotany, health sciences and sustainable agriculture. 3. Develop a three hour Indigenous ethnobotany class with experiential lab in collaboration with the Indigenous Liberal Studies Department. 4. Develop plans and construct Native food and medicinal plant gardens on campus to support IAIA Indigenous science programming and tribes. 5. Provide four special topics workshops yearly to promote and revitalize focus on environmental conservation, composting, fruit tree planting, seed and plant preservation, bee keeping, medicinal plant processing, the connections between nutrition and wellness and labyrinth construction. 6. Develop a program to revitalize sustainable agricultural practices through the implementation of a tribal outreach program in collaboration with New Mexico State University Agricultural extension Services and Tesuque Pueblo. 7. Plan and sponsor two conferences yearly at IAIA in collaboration with partners that features presentations in appropriate biotechnology, sustainable agricultural practices, Indigenous cultivation techniques, nutrition, health & wellness and environmental topics.
Project Methods
Methods and project activities: Design a culturally relevant and appropriate format to research Native plants, agricultural practices and the relation of these to nutrition, health and disease prevention. Communicate with tribal leadership to obtain perspectives, information, limitations and benefits of such research. Review previous research and resources with the assistance of tribal, institutional partners and students. Document, catalogue and archive plant identification, interviews, descriptions, cultivation methods, soil investigations, processing methods and uses. Procedures and techniques to be employed: Document information regarding Native food plants with accepted ethnobotanical and community based research strategies: ethnographic interviewing, surveying and intergenerational information gathering and sharing. The research will not collect personal, confidential information about specific health issues related to individuals. However, traditional cultural properties associated with tribal plants and uses will be derived in consultation with tribal leadership and after permission is obtained from tribes to protect cultural knowledge and practices. Data collection, analysis and results expected: Historical, ethnographic data will be collected and compiled in a systematic manner and archived. Plant and health related data will be collected, analyzed and communicated to tribal and other constituencies. Regular meetings with stakeholders will be held to review project implementation, activities and progress. Data and information will be cross referenced among tribes to verify information or document alternative uses and cultural information. Results will be used to modify activities and implementation strategies Products and outcomes: The products will be a culturally derived data base with information about Native/Indigenous plants, their nutritional content, recipes, interactions with other ingredients, plant ecology, plant cultivation, availability, processing and other essential data relating to their use; the development of the Ethnobotany curriculum of the Indigenous Liberal Studies Department; construction of food and medicinal gardens; a medicinal plant labyrinth; special topics workshops about sustainable agriculture, Indigenous planting methods, bee keeping, plant processing, soils, water conservation and environmental ethics and other issues; cultural activities related to seeds, plants and medicinal uses; conferences featuring sustainable agriculture methods, topics, health, nutrition and wellness, and project information.

Progress 07/01/09 to 06/30/10

Outputs
The Center for Lifelong Education at IAIA has been designated the Land Grant outreach office for the College, thereby increasing credibility in our established outreach programs and strengthening the relationships and partnerships with the New Mexico land grant university, New Mexico State, as well as the USDA. In the summer of 2010, the Center hired a USDA Projects Manager, Luke Reed, who already had strong connections to our local Pueblos, the USDA, and New Mexico State University Extension staff. He has been instrumental in increasing our outreach capabilities and relationships with Pueblo farmers in the area. Outreach to tribes through technical assistance in areas of sustainable agriculture, and health and wellness activities/diabetes prevention through healthy foods within the Santo Domingo and Santa Ana pueblos. Memoranda of Agreement were entered into between IAIA and those Pueblos to collaborate on various projects. Mr. Reed, who previously taught agriculture classes at the Santa Fe Indian School, has also assisted in the planning and nascent development of an Indigenous farming/garden program and curriculum, and has been aggressive in hiring students to assist in the preparation and planting of the IAIA demonstration garden/farm, which will foster learning about various aspects of traditional and Western farming methodologies. In addition, an Ethnobotany professor has been hired at IAIA under a separate program, and his classes have a substantial enrollment; Mr. Reed is in consultation with him and they will partner on a number of projects now and in the future. And in accordance with our original project goals, a conference entitled 'Native Foods and Farms' was hosted by our department, featuring discussions on farming techniques, entrepreneurship, and seed sovereignty by Indigenous farmers from the New Mexico Pueblos, The Oneida tribe of Wisconsin, the Hopi Natwani farming project, as well as restaurant chefs who purchase organic produce from Native food co-ops and farmers' markets. Goals for the community garden were not entirely met in a timely fashion because of the loss of key personnel (project manager) and the inability to hire a qualified replacement until the summer. Further delays for the farm/garden projects were caused by weather conditions. Winter weather conditions, including frequent and deep snow, existed until early May of 2010, inhibiting many activities at the Pueblos with their demonstration gardens and outdoor projects, as well as the planting activities at the IAIA demonstration garden. PRODUCTS: Project Manager Reed has established a strong relationship with Mr. Lawrence Shorty of the USDA 1994 office, and we anticipate a long and fruitful liaison. The IAIA campus demonstration farm/garden was established with twenty-one fruit trees, a drip irrigation system, and winter wheat and rye grasses. A Memorandum of Agreement was entered into between IAIA and the Pueblo of Cochiti to establish research/demonstration plots; this will be an ongoing project. Thirty acres were planted with wheat and annual rye grass. They plan to plant traditional seed crops to establish a community seed bank in order to preserve traditional seeds for future generations, and maintain the purity of the seeds. Student workers were hired under the IAIA work study program, and during the academic year assisted staff with soil preparation, planting, and other necessary tasks in the community garden. Photographs of projects and participants are available on request. A new website for the Center for Lifelong Education is in final development. Photographs, documents pertaining to Indigenous gardening, etc. will be available through that site by at least October of 2010. Within the next year, the fruit trees planted in the community garden will produce a substantial yield and products will be served in the Campus Cafeteria. OUTCOMES: Over one hundred community members from eleven New Mexico Pueblos tribes attended our Native Foods and Farms conference. The Memorandum of Agreement with Cochiti Pueblo will result in a long-lasting relationship between the parties, and assist the tribe in aspects of capacity building and self-determination in food systems and food security. A request has been made by the Governor of Santa Clara Pueblo for our Project Manager, Luke Reed, to assist in evaluating the Pueblo's sustainable agriculture plan. The Kewa (Santo Domingo) Pueblo Livestock Association has requested technical assistance to evaluate the devastation and damages caused by a recent hailstorm. Discussions have begun with the Deans of Extension and Research at New Mexico State University to establish an initial partnership and discuss future collaborations. DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES: As mentioned above, the new CLE website will be unveiled in approximately October of 2010, which will provide us with an improved venue with which to disseminate information on conferences, special events, research and informational articles, and progress reports with photographs and other digital media. Our distance learning program, housed at the CLE, can potentially provide online or multi-media courses in Indigenous farming and agriculture, to be augmented by site visits. These classes may be offered for credit, or for personal development, to IAIA students as well as the general population. It may be possible for these classes to be integrated with Pueblo or other Indigenous school courses. The Marketing and Communications department at IAIA continues to announce and publicize activities on campus and those sponsored or facilitated by IAIA staff and faculty. The annual Health and Wellness conference is well advertised in the local community/ies through print and online media notices. And of course, the progress reports submitted each year to USDA are available on the CRIS website, as they will be available on the CLE website. FUTURE INITIATIVES: The community garden and agriculture projects will continue. We are hopeful that within the next three to five years the fruit trees and various vegetable plants will be yielding enough produce to feed students and visitors in the IAIA cafeteria. We will also continue educating students and community members in areas of Indigenous farming practices and methodologies, and are hoping for a continued relationship with USDA departments as well as other funding agencies that support work in Native communities.

Impacts
In adherence to the directives and requirements of a 1994 Land Grant institution, we will continue to enhance our outreach and extension services for the surrounding New Mexico Pueblo communities. Impacts of our various outreach and campus projects are: Campus Garden: The IAIA campus garden project will continue to teach students and community members the values and benefits of Indigenous farming techniques, as well as the health benefits of mindful, cultural food production. We will continue to expand research and demonstration services to three additional Pueblo communities. Course development in agriculture and, possibly, animal science will be developed on the campus. Students will learn valuable skills in farming, agriculture, etc. as well as issues with traditional and "Western" practices.

Publications

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