Source: UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT submitted to NRP
A PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP TO PROMOTE IPM IMPLEMENTATION IN NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND GREENHOUSE ORNAMENTALS
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0216198
Grant No.
2008-51180-04886
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
2009-01263
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2008
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2010
Grant Year
2009
Program Code
[SCRI]- Specialty Crop Research Initiative
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT
(N/A)
BURLINGTON,VT 05405
Performing Department
PLANT & SOIL SCIENCES
Non Technical Summary
This proposal is a Research and Extension Planning Project focused on Greenhouse Ornamentals, including bedding plants and ornamental potted plants. Within the Northeast, the greenhouse industry has become critical to the vitality and expansion of the agricultural economy, but adoption of IPM practices to reduce growers' reliance on agrochemicals has been slow. The long-term goal of this effort is to enhance environmental sustainability and profitability of the greenhouse ornamentals industry in northern New England (Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont) through IPM implementation. A critical needs assessment, based predominantly on grower inputs, will be an essential first step toward this long term goal. We will establish a regional public-private coalition including growers, researchers, extension specialists and educators, socio-economists, biocontrol and pesticide suppliers, state agricultural personnel and other key industry representatives. Multiple means of survey data collection will be employed, including discussion sessions at IPM workshops, survey collection via internet and mail, regional and state meetings of greenhouse growers, and one-on-one interviews. Survey summaries and analysis will be presented to key cooperators via a Partnership Conference at which the grower needs will be prioritized and then used by the coalition to establish teams to address these priorities through a comprehensive project concept for submission to the Specialty Crops Research Initiative in 2009. This planning project will build on our 12-year tri-state grower-research-outreach collaboration, which has been a highly successful despite limited funding and has demonstrated significant impacts though increased IPM implementation and use of biological control by involved growers.
Animal Health Component
50%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
50%
Developmental
50%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
2162122107020%
2162123107020%
2165220302020%
2164099107020%
2163199107020%
Goals / Objectives
This proposal is a Research and Extension Planning Project focused on Greenhouse Ornamentals, including bedding plants and ornamental potted plants. The overall long-term goal of our research and outreach efforts is to enhance environmental sustainability and profitability of the greenhouse ornamentals industry primarily in northern New England (Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont) and the Northeast in general. In order to achieve this long term goal, the immediate goal of this planning project is to identify the critical needs for growers, the primary stakeholders in the greenhouse industry, using a public-private partnership among growers, researchers, extension specialists and educators, biological control suppliers, state agricultural personnel, economists and representatives of other key industry sectors. Through this project a comprehensive regional survey of the stakeholders will be conducted. Once the grower needs are identified and prioritized, our intention will be to address the key priorities through a multi-disciplinary effort submitted to the Specialty Crops Research Initiative in 2009. The specific outputs from this project will include: 1) workshops on IPM in which growers will provide input on their needs for increasing IPM implementation; 2) an analysis of the needs of growers of greenhouse ornamentals throughout the northern Northeast region to improve productivity and reduce chemical pesticide inputs; 3) a coalition of stakeholders in the greenhouse industry which will serve as the foundation for preparing collaborative research and extension activities; and 4) a framework for a trans-disciplinary proposal for future submission to the Specialty Crops Research Initiative.
Project Methods
A needs assessment will be the first step toward enhancing grower productivity through IPM. We will establish a regional public-private coalition including growers, researchers, extension specialists and educators, socio-economists, biocontrol and pesticide suppliers, state agricultural personnel and other key industry representatives. Multiple means of data collection will be used, including discussion sessions at IPM workshops, survey collection via internet and mail, regional and state meetings of greenhouse growers, and one-on-one interviews. The survey instrument will be crafted to facilitate data collection and to be amenable to analysis to assess accuracy. We have planned specific times within the program to hold open discussions and will record remarks for data analysis. Because the survey tool is critical to obtain as much information in as short a time as possible, it will be developed with input from a statistician and economists to design questions to solicit information quickly without introduction of source errors. The survey will collect baseline data reflecting current grower practices and IPM adoption and value measurement as to the needs of the industry. The information gathered will be designed so we can apply appropriate biostatistical analysis to infer the usefulness of responses for generating priorities. The survey will be designed to be easily understandable with short answers, but will allow for additional comments. We will conduct an online survey using email lists available through State Departments of Agriculture and grower associations. Some growers who do not attend IPM workshops may go to Farm/Trade Shows, twilight meetings, horticulture field days or the New England Greenhouse Conference, where the surveys will be available. Data will be entered to determine response distributions and evaluate the possibility of multilevel or data hierarchies. Appropriate analysis will allow us to determine trends in different segments of the greenhouse industry. Following data analysis, we will host the Partnership Conference to bring together key cooperators involved with the industry to refine and prioritize the identified needs into a structured gap analysis for greenhouse IPM implementation. The structure of the conference will foster open exchange of information among participants. Dr. Mark Whalon, Michigan State Univ., an expert in research and outreach on biological control and IPM, will serve as the facilitator. Armed with the prioritized needs, our outcome for the Conference is to formulate the foundation for a trans-disciplinary research/outreach proposal to the Specialty Crops Research Initiative. A project title, goal, scope and objectives will be developed and teams will be created to address priorities. Team leaders will be identified to guide preparation of each proposal component. Results from the survey and priorities established at the Conference will represent the most current source of stakeholder input on the needs of the greenhouse industry relevant to IPM, and will be circulated to appropriate organizations, such as the Northeast IPM Center and regional and national grower associations.

Progress 09/01/08 to 08/31/10

Outputs
OUTPUTS: The greenhouse industry is vital to the survival of agriculture and small family farms in northern New England and the Northeast. New pest and disease problems are surfacing and the agrochemicals available to combat them, while more expensive, are in some cases, less effective. Environmental and human health hazards associated with extensive reliance on chemical pesticides are recognized, yet the efficacy of biological control options and their cost are key considerations. The fact that growers are faced with new pest management and production issues that affect the economy, health, expansion and sustainability of their industry must be supported by research and outreach activities to address these new issues. The goal of this planning grant is to identify the needs and crucial priorities of growers, the end users, by a thorough assessment of the current state of the industry and the identification of those areas where research and education can provide viable solutions to support growers. Based on the results from stakeholder surveys, a comprehensive full proposal was prepared for submission to the USDA Specialty Crops Program. Several methods were used to survey stakeholders. Grower workshops were held in ME, NH and VT at which a grower-to-grower discussion session was held to learn directly what grower priorities were. In addition a questionnaire was sent out to over 3,000 growers in the area to solicit stakeholder opinions. A partnership conference was held to finalize priorities and establish objectives for the proposal. Results from the survey were presented at a recent conference and other grower workshops. In addition a summary of grower priorities will be placed on the UVM web site and the NE IPM Center site. PARTICIPANTS: This project was primarily performed by scientists and technicians at the University of Vermont Entomology Research Laboratory, including the following senior scientists: Margaret Skinner and Bruce L. Parker. The following technicians also assisted with the project: Cheryl Frank, Teri Hata, Donald Tobi and Robert Jones. The Tri-state IPM workshops held in Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire were a collaborative effort among personnel from the following cooperating organizations: Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont Cooperative Extension and Vermont, Maine and New Hampshire Departments of Agriculture. These workshops represent a significant professional development and training opportunity for growers in the three states. Based on feedback from attendees, these are among the most valuable educational events they attend. Steven Wraight of the USDA Agricultural Service and Miguel Gomez, an Ag-economist from Cornell Univ. were key cooperators. TARGET AUDIENCES: The primary target audience in our effort to make a positive change in behavior is greenhouse growers of ornamentals and bedding plants. This group of growers tends to be highly reliant on chemical pesticides, and the biological control strategies we are testing could help them reduce their use of these toxic compounds. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

Impacts
Results from the survey are currently being analyzed. However, one key finding to date is that a lack of knowledge about IPM is a critical factor limiting greater adoption of this environmentally friendly approach to production. Through this project we will identify what growers need to increase their implementation of IPM and enhance their economic stability. Based on results from this project, a realistic trans- and multi-disciplinary approach to address important IPM issues through research and outreach was developed and submitted to the Specialty Crops Research Initiative Program in 2010. Growers in no. New England were the first beneficiaries of this project as it could lead to activities that support their efforts to achieve effective pest management with as few chemical pesticides as necessary. Ultimately all of society will benefit from this project as it will lead to lower chemical pesticide use, and thus less exposure to toxic chemicals. The proposal was not selected for funding but plans are underway to revise and resubmit it.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period


Progress 09/01/08 to 08/31/09

Outputs
OUTPUTS: The greenhouse industry is vital to the survival of agriculture and small family farms in northern New England and the Northeast. New pest and disease problems are surfacing and the agrochemicals available to combat them, while more expensive, are in some cases, less effective. Environmental and human health hazards associated with extensive reliance on chemical pesticides are recognized, yet the efficacy of biological control options and their cost are key considerations. The fact that growers are faced with new pest management and production issues that affect the economy, health, expansion and sustainability of their industry must be supported by research and outreach activities to address these new issues. The goal of this planning grant is to identify the needs and crucial priorities of growers, the end users, by a thorough assessment of the current state of the industry and the identification of those areas where research and education can provide viable solutions to support growers. Based on the results from stakeholder surveys, a comprehensive full proposal will be prepared for submission to the USDA Specialty Crops Program. Several methods were used to survey stakeholders. Grower workshops were held in ME, NH and VT at which a grower-to-grower discussion session was held to learn directly what grower priorities were. In addition a questionnaire was sent out to over 3,000 growers in the area to solicit stakeholder opinions. Plans are underway to hold a partnership conference to finalize priorities and establish objectives for the proposal. Results from the survey were presented at a recent conference. In addition a summary of grower priorities will be placed on the web. PARTICIPANTS: Individuals: Margaret Skinner: Principal Investigator; developed survey tool, coordinated survey and organized workshops; Bruce L. Parker: Co PI; assisted with conducting survey and interpreted results; Cheryl Frank: Research Technician; assisted with preparing survey, compiling results and organizing the workshops; Teri Hata: Research Technician; assisted with organizing the workshops and preparing the survey; Miguel Gomez; assisted with preparing survey, analyzing the data and interpreting the results. Partner Organizations: University of Vermont Extension System; University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension System; New Hampshire Department of Agriculture and Markets; Vermont Department of Agriculture and Markets; Maine Department of Agriculture; University of Maine, Extension System; Cornell University; USDA Agriculture Research Service; Longfellow's Greenhouses Collaborators: Margaret Skinner, University of Vermont Extension System, coordinated workshops; Alan Eaton, Extension Entomologist and IPM Coordinator; Brian Krug, Extension Ornamentals Specialist; Cheryl Smith, Extension Plant Pathologist. University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension System: University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension: These Extension specialists assisted with organizing the workshops and served as presenters; Chris Rallis, State Entomologist New Hampshire Department of Agriculture and Markets: Assisted with organizing the workshops and served as a presenter; Mathew Woods, State Pesticide Program; Tim Schmaltz, Plant Pathologist. Vermont Department of Agriculture and Markets: Matt coordinated the pesticide certification for attendees at the workshop. Tim assisted with organizing the workshops and served as a presenter; Kathy Murray, IPM Specialist; Dick Folsom, Entomologist. Maine Department of Agriculture: Kathy assisted with organizing the workshops. Dick coordinated the pesticide certification for attendees at the workshop; James Dill and Bruce Watt.University of Maine, Extension System: James and Bruce assisted with organizing the workshops and served as presenters; Miguel Gomez and Bradley J. Rickard, Cornell University: assisted with developing the survey, analyzing the data and compiling and interpreting the results; Stephen Wraight, USDA Agriculture Research Service: assisted with organizing the workshops and served as a presenter; Scott Longfellow, Longfellows Greenhouses: Hosted workshop in Maine. Training and Professional Development: Cheryl Frank: Master's level graduate student; Joanna Upton, Master's level graduate student; Greenhouse Growers from Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Washington and British Columbia Canada; attended greenhouse IPM workshops or participated in on-site training. TARGET AUDIENCES: Greenhouse growers of ornamental plants PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: A no-cost extension was requested to extend the project. This will enable us to complete the objectives of the proposal.

Impacts
Results from the survey are currently being analyzed. However, one key finding to date is that a lack of knowledge about IPM is a critical factor limiting greater adoption of this environmentally friendly approach to production. Through this project we will identify what growers need to increase their implementation of IPM and enhance their economic stability. Based on results from this project, a realistic trans- and multi-disciplinary approach to address important IPM issues through research and outreach will be devised for submission to the Specialty Crops Research Initiative Program in 2010. Growers in no. New England will be the first beneficiaries of this project as it could lead to activities that support their efforts to achieve effective pest management with as few chemical pesticides as necessary. Ultimately all of society will benefit from this project as it will lead to lower chemical pesticide use, and thus less exposure to toxic chemicals.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period