Source: UNIV OF HAWAII submitted to NRP
INTERGENERATIONAL REMINISCENCE: IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE FOR GRANDPARENTS AND CHILDREN
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0216195
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Oct 1, 2008
Project End Date
Sep 30, 2012
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
UNIV OF HAWAII
3190 MAILE WAY
HONOLULU,HI 96822
Performing Department
FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES
Non Technical Summary
Reminiscence is a therapeutic technique used in gerontology settings that involves thinking and talking about one's personal past. Research has demonstrated that the physical health and well-being of older people is improved by engaging in reminiscence that serves to build identity or teach others. However, research has not studied whether reminiscence with which older family members share with younger generations can strengthen intergenerational bonds. Reminiscence for the purpose of strengthening intergenerational bonds, as well as improving well-being, might be particularly beneficial for grandparents responsible for raising grandchildren without the children's parents present (often called Grandparents Raising Grandchildren, or GRG). GRG are vulnerable to economic, physical, and emotional hardship. This project proposes to develop and test an intergenerational reminiscence protocol within which grandchildren aged 12-16 years work with their grandparents to create short documentary-style films on important themes or events in the grandparents' lives. The primary outputs from this project will be scholarly articles, a project workbook that can be used by GRG and agencies that work them to facilitate intergenerational reminiscence, and pilot data to apply for further funding. Expected outcomes include increased health and well-being of GRG as well as increased emotional bonds between GRG and their grandchildren.
Animal Health Component
25%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
25%
Applied
25%
Developmental
50%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
80260203070100%
Goals / Objectives
Overall Goal: To improve psychological health, physical health, and quality of life for grandparent-headed families in the State of Hawaii through development and evaluation of an intergenerational reminiscence program. Objective 1: To obtain stakeholder input and to develop workshop curriculum and protocol. Objective 2: To pilot the workshop with three grandparent-grandchild dyads, to develop an improved workshop curriculum and protocol. Objective 3: To deliver the improved workshop curriculum to four additional groups of five grandparent-grandchild dyads (20 total). Objective 4: To evaluate the workshop series, to assess desired outcomes and to submit two journal articles for publication, one detailing program development and a second examining program outcomes. Objective 5: Develop and disseminate a workbook describing program curriculum and protocol to stakeholders and to use the results of this pilot study to apply for future funding.
Project Methods
This project is a pilot test for a proposed intervention using reminiscence to improve health intergenerational bonds in Grandchildren and the Grandparents who are raising them (often called GRG, Grandparents Raising Grandchildren). The proposed sample will be four small groups with five grandparent-grandchild dyads each, recruited from grandparent support groups with which the Primary Investigator already has a relationship. Before participating in this project, grandparents and grandchildren will complete a questionnaire using standardized instruments to assess their physical health, psychological well-being, and relationship quality. The grandparent-grandchild dyads will then participate in the reminiscence protocol, within which grandchildren make brief reminiscence films of important events or themes in their grandparents' lives. The Primary Investigator in a university classroom setting has previously used this protocol. Upon completion of this protocol, grandparents and grandchildren will complete a take a posttest assessing their physical health, psychological well-being, and relationship quality, as well as their satisfaction with their participation in the project. A control group will be included at later stages of the project. Change in physical health, psychological well-being, and relationship quality will be examined with simple t-tests between the pre- and posttest measures. Participants' satisfaction with the program will also provide data to evaluate its effectiveness.

Progress 10/01/08 to 09/30/12

Outputs
OUTPUTS: Four additional films with older adult participants were completed during this third year of the project. In addition, the principal investigator met with other researchers in the field of reminiscence at a special interest group at the annual conference of the Gerontological Society of America in San Diego, California (funds provided with a UH Manoa University Research Council Travel Award). During this reporting period a findings from this project, Reminiscence Movies: Teaching Fashion Through Life Review, were presented at the 2012 BIFT-ITAA Joint Symposium in Beijing, China held from Mar 20th to Mar 25th 2012. Copies of the workbook have been distributed to four students, who have used them in course projects. One article describing some of the technical aspects of this project has been accepted for publication and one book chapter is due to be published in December, 2012; Yancura, L. A. (in press). How to make reminiscence movies: A project-based gerontology course. Educational Gerontology; Yancura, L. A., & Greenwood, H., (in press). Raising grandchildren as an expression of Native Hawaiian Cultural Values; B. Hayslip and G. Smith (Eds.), Resilient Grandparent Caregivers: A Strengths-Based Perspective. Routledge. PARTICIPANTS: Four older adults participated in this project. Four new undergraduate students also were trained in the reminiscence protocol. Fifteen researchers were present at the meeting where the PI described the project and protocol. TARGET AUDIENCES: Older adults, grandparents raising grandchildren, and social service agencies working with them PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

Impacts
Evaluations of this project by participants continue to be extremely favorable. Adult participants have rated it as a positive experience and are happy with their completed films. The PI has been contacted by Melia Moran of HAWAII RED Magazine to be interviewed about this project.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period


Progress 10/01/10 to 09/30/11

Outputs
OUTPUTS: Six additional films with older adult participants were completed during this third year of the project. The workbook and protocol were also refined to include movie making techniques (e.g., storyboarding) and technological updates (e.g., portable scanners, ipads), which significantly improved the process and products of this project. During this reporting period results from this project were presented at one national conference and accepted for presentation at an international conference in Beijing, China in May, 2012. In addition, the principal investigator met with other researchers in the field of reminiscence at a special interest group at the annual conference of the Gerontological Society of America (funds provided with a UH Manoa University Research Council Travel Award). The year three objectives as stated in the original proposal were only partially completed. Year 3 was planned as a dissemination year, with stated objectives of 1) two article submissions to peer-reviewed journals and 2) dissemination of the published manual to local service agencies who work with older adults and grandparents raising grandchildren. Due to project modifications made in Year 2, these goals were only partially fulfilled. One manuscript draft is nearly complete and draft copies of the workbook have been shared with the Hawaii Family Caregiver Coalition, a consortium of agencies who serve older adults and grandparents raising grandchildren. A renewal has been obtained for this project so these outputs can be delivered within the next year PARTICIPANTS: Seven older adults participated in this project. Four new undergraduate students also were trained in the reminiscence protocol. Twenty community agencies of and seven professional educators attended presentations describing the project and protocol. TARGET AUDIENCES: Older adults, grandparents raising grandchildren, and social service agencies working with them PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

Impacts
Evaluations of this project by participants have been extremely favorable. Adult participants have rated it as a positive experience and both are happy with the finished product. In part due to work on this project, the umbrella project, Ohana Caregivers has been nominated for a KHON2/HFCC Caregiving and Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Award. To ensure project sustainability, the principal investigator has also initiated an independent study service learning project to train undergraduate students to carry out this developed protocol with participants who have volunteered though the Hawaii Family Caregiver Coalition.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period


Progress 10/01/09 to 09/30/10

Outputs
OUTPUTS: During the second year of this project, three of the four project outcomes listed on the original proposal were accomplished. These included: 1) Refined reminiscence protocol, 2) Completed reminiscence workbook for grandparent/grandchild dyad, and 3) Data to evaluate and further refine program. The fourth project outcome was only partially accomplished. We had originally expected to conduct reminiscence workshops with 4 small groups of 5 grandparent-grandchild dyads using improved workbook and protocol. However, due to difficulties with recruitment and a research protocol that was still too complicated for younger adolescent participants, we only collected data from 4 individual dyads rather than 4 groups (resulting modifications in project discussed below). One additional unexpected output from this project was a submitted proposal for additional funding to the US Administration for Native Hawaiians (ANA) in the amount of $386,000. That proposal was a collaborative effort between the Principal Investigator of this project and Heather Greenwood, an Extension Educator. It was entitled Grandparents and Grandchildren Making Movies: Preserving Culture and Strengthening Family Bonds. Although the proposal to ANA was not funded, it was favorably received and we plan to pursue additional external funding opportunities. PARTICIPANTS: Eight grandparents and grandchildren living on the island of Oahu participated in this project. Four undergraduate students also were trained in the reminiscence protocol. TARGET AUDIENCES: Custodial grandparents and grandchildren living in the State of Hawaii. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: This project was modified due to due to difficulties with recruitment and a research protocol that was still too complicated for younger adolescent participants. We are developing worksheets to accompany the reminiscence workbook. These worksheets provide additional guidance on the technical aspects of making movies with imovie to make the process easier for the grandchild participants. In addition to this, we have also expanded eligibility for participation in the project from custodial grandparents (e.g., those that have sole custody of their grandchildren) to caretaking grandparents (e.g., those that have any caretaking responsibilities for their grandchildren).

Impacts
Evaluations of this project by participants have been extremely favorable. Both grandparents and grandchildren report that working together to create films has been a positive experience and both are happy with the finished product. In addition, the Principal Investigator was invited to submit a book chapter on this topic to a handbook on the positive aspects of custodial grandparenting. The handbook proposal has been accepted by a publisher (Routledge) and the chapter is expected to be complete by the end of next year.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period


Progress 10/01/08 to 09/30/09

Outputs
OUTPUTS: During the first year of this project, all of the project outcomes were accomplished. These included: 1) stakeholder buy in, 2) design of a workbook and research protocol, 3) IRB approval for the project & 4) pilot test of project with 1 grandparent-grandchild dyad. (We had originally hoped for 3, but had difficulties with subject recruitment. Steps have been taken to increase recruitment this year). PARTICIPANTS: Partner organizations include Queen Liliuokalani Children's' Center and Na Tutu. TARGET AUDIENCES: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

Impacts
Due, in part, to presentations on this work at national conferences, the Principal Investigator was elected as chair of the Reminiscence Special Interest Group of the Gerontological Society of America. This outcome is meaningful because it will ensure that the eventual products of this work will be disseminated in the community of scholars interested in reminiscence work.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period