Source: NATIONALl FFA ORGANIZATION submitted to NRP
LIVING TO SERVE - DEVELOPING A HABIT OF THE HEART: FFA, LEADERSHIP & CIVIC ENGAGEMENT
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0215778
Grant No.
2008-45201-04823
Cumulative Award Amt.
$1,211,806.00
Proposal No.
2010-03470
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2008
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2013
Grant Year
2010
Program Code
[AA-H]- Rural Youth Development Grants
Recipient Organization
NATIONALl FFA ORGANIZATION
6060 FFA DRIVE
INDIANAPOLIS,IN 46268
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Despite the economic boom and prosperity of the 1990s, many Americans in rural communities across the country continue to struggle under tough conditions. The time has never been more appropriate for youth organizations to leverage their expertise and resources to help low-income families and communities bridge the barriers of disconnections and social and economic isolation. Overall, enrollment in rural schools is up by 15%, which is a reversal of the ever increasing declines rural communities are facing economically. Rural schools, while growing, continue to face a number of challenges, including high poverty levels, lack of positive role models and low student achievement.Other challenges that rural areas must address include increasing the capacity of local organizations and government agencies. The FFA LTS program will address the issues identified below through sub-grants to state agricultural/FFA organizations and local FFA chapters as a means of building community capital: > Rural youth experiencing less community interconnection with people due to long commute times of parents to work and children to school. Those long commutes contribute to: -Lack of first hand observation of potential career opportunities; -Fewer adult role models for civic responsibility and volunteering; and -More unsupervised time, generally after-school. > Rural youth having fewer opportunities in which to interact with positive peers and adult role models; > Rural youth having limited programs and opportunities to demonstrate mastery of learned leadership skills through service-learning activities that begin with a community needs assessment and finish with positive community impact. FFA has specified four primary medium-term outcomes in its LTS program logic model. These outcomes encompass the key medium-term RYD program outcomes. Each of the four LTS medium-term outcomes is specified below and cross-referenced with the outcomes outlined for the RYD program. Measurable indicators are stated for each outcome addressed; these indicators will be validated at the completion of the LTS program. >Students incorporate the FFA Essential Learnings and begin demonstrating these qualities. Outcome: Youth demonstrate and practice short-term outcome competencies inclusive of ethical leadership, valuing diversity, self-confidence and efficacy. >Students take on more responsibility and decision-making power in school and member organizations. Outcome: Youth serve in group decision-making positions and leadership roles in school as well as in the community. >Students partner with adults and civic leaders in communities to plan, implement, and evaluate programs for community needs. Outcomes: Youth work in partnership with adults to identify community needs, implement action plans, and evaluate plan success. >Educators, civic leaders, and community members work to support students and ensure integrity of civic initiatives. Outcomes: The adults working with the program and the community stakeholders 1) actively recruit and support youth within the community and 2) work to involve youth in activities that support the diversity of the community.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
80660993080100%
Knowledge Area
806 - Youth Development;

Subject Of Investigation
6099 - People and communities, general/other;

Field Of Science
3080 - Sociology;
Goals / Objectives
The overarching goal of this National FFA Organization proposal is outreach and dissemination of our Living to Serve materials to over 7,000 chapters serving a membership base of approximately 500,000. Ultimately our deliverables are tools that will motivate and mobilize rural youth to partner with adults in joint ventures to create change in their communities that address identified needs and build capital. These deliverables include: - Updated service-learning and civic engagement lessons plans for teachers located on our Team Ag Ed Learning Center (TAELC). There are currently seventeen lessons hosted on this site that address topics related to identifying community needs; creating, implementing and evaluating a service-learning project; reflection and celebration of service-learning projects. - Develop 6-10 student-based learning modules to complement the service-learning and civic engagement lessons plans for teachers currently found on the TAELC. These newly developed learning modules will provide teachers a means to assess learning in relation to civic engagement and will also be hosted on TAELC. One viability of creating a certificate generation aspect of the learning modules once a student has completed a learning module is being researched. This certificate would need to be submitted as part of the project end report. A condition of funding would be to have students complete a minimum number of lessons during their Living to Serve experience. - A new Living to Serve website was created in 2008 from the RYD FY 2006 funding to promote funding opportunities; best practices and appropriate conferences and workshops to enhance the RYD program. The website currently provides overviews of the LTS Student Award opportunities, the RFP for each Student Award, the National FFA evaluation rubric for each Student Award and a link to the TAELC. - Conduct a web-based grantee meeting as well as quarterly web-based meetings/trainings for all recipients to enhance their understanding of service-learning, grantee responsibilities and anticipated program outcomes as well as to provide a network for building quality programs. Youth participants will be engaged in service-learning activities over the course of a semester or a school year with possible expansion into summer programming. The average length of the project would be 20 weeks with students averaging 30-60 hours each. FFA is working with all currently funded programs to educate on the need for thoughtful, intentional programs that tie directly to agricultural education standards. A curriculum framework for agricultural education in alignment with service-learning essential elements/standards is a primary focus for National FFA and will be completed once national agricultural standards have been approved.
Project Methods
To address the preceding informational objectives, the following evaluation work plan was developed by Strategic Marketing & Research, Inc. (SMARI) with a five-step feedback and evaluative process. SMARI is the preferred evaluator for this project due to past experience with providing high quality products. The proposed plan was developed and approved in RYD FY 2006. There are no changes to the plan as originally approved. The overall purpose of the evaluation program will be to measure the degree to which the FFA LTS program impacts rural communities and to measure the outcomes in logic model noted on pages 7-10 of this proposal. RYD 7 directly builds from the foundations of the RYD 4 and 5 evaluations. SMARI noted the following in the evaluation of the RYD 4 and 5 program participants, "As we compare results by program participation, we begin to see the impact it may have upon youths. These results suggest that those students who participate in Living to Serve service projects are significantly more likely to participate in service projects in the future as well as assume leadership roles than those students who either have not yet participated in a Living to Serve project or participated in some other type of service project." It was further noted that the results of the Living to Serve evaluation proved to demonstrate improvement among FFA chapter members who took part in the grant opportunity To continue the evaluation of the RYD/ LTS program the evaluation methodologies will require participation from three distinct populations: teachers, students, and community leaders. In total, 1,000 to 1,600 qualitative assessments will be gathered. Each methodology is discussed in detail below. Teacher and student assessments will be recruited among FFA advisors and student members residing in FFA chapters listed in the vast National FFA Organization chapter database and serve as a control group. In addition to SMARI's evaluation, the National FFA will also be utilizing the Million Hour Challenge (MHC) database, which was funded using RYD 4 and 5 dollars (no additional funding is being requested), to gather information on program demographics. This data base will afford us the opportunity to effectively describe the number of participants, adult volunteers, community partners, hours served, duration of project and community capital addressed. Logging information into the Million Hour Challenge database will be a requirement of funding. Noting that utilizing this database for project input was not required prior to this new funding cycle, of the funded Student Award programs operating from October 2, 2006 through October 1, 2007 three chapters logged a total of 16,650 hours of service. Hours logged by all FFA chapters, not funded by USDA/RYD, during this same time period equaled 41,052. By utilizing the MHC database with the Living to Serve programs, the National FFA will capture a more accurate view of project scope and impact.

Progress 09/01/12 to 08/31/13

Outputs
Target Audience:The National FFA Organization funded 11 "Renewal" State FFA Associations that included 64 "Renewal" local FFA chapters for the 2012-2013 school year. FFA was also able to fund 10 "Renewal" Individual Chapter Grants. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Web-based informational/education trainings were conducted with all RYD grantees as outlined. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Yes. A compilation of national partner impacts was developed and disseminated to state and local stakeholders. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? FFA continues to host theseventeen service-learning lessons on this site that address topics related to identifying community needs; creating, implementing and evaluating a service-learning project; reflection and celebration of service-learning projects.The development of 5student-based learning modules to complement the service-learning and civic engagement lessons plans for teachers were developed. These newly developed learning modules provide teachers a means to assess learning in relation to civic engagement and are hosted on the website. Web-based informational/education trainings were conducted with all RYD grantees as outlined.

Publications


    Progress 09/01/11 to 08/31/12

    Outputs
    Target Audience: During the 2011-2012 school year, National FFA distributed grants to 11 FFA State Associations with a total of 64 sub-grants to local chapters. In the past year, the Pennsylvania State Association withdrew from the program, however those FFA chapters funded at the local level remained intact. Individual Chapter Awards went to ten local communities in the 2011-2012 school year. The redistribution of state funds allowed FFA to provide funding for two additional chapters, growing the FFA RYD portfolio to the largest in history. Every chapter engaged in an application process to ensure all project activities align with RYD program goals Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? National FFA staff has conducted several webinars for all grantees to discuss the roles and responsibilitiies of grantees. The reporting process, program timelines, and RYD program expectations have been reviewed on multiple occaisions. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? National FFA utiizes several dissemination strategies. Publication in our Making a Difference magazine which has a target audience that consists of agricultural science education teachers and university educators. It is published eight times a year and has a subscription base of 15,000. This has beeen used to inspire educators to learn how they can participate and launch their own community projects. Additionally, national press releases were distributed as well as many local press releases regarding the program. The FFA Living to Serve website proves to be a great resource for dissemintating information. An interactive map allows viewers to find out about the programs being supported through the RYD grant program. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? Many new resources have beeen developed to support and sustain our programs. The Living to Serve studentmodule has been completedand is available on the FFA website thorug the Life Knowledge lesson plans. The Living to Serve lesson plans are still under construction and yet to be released.Education has continued with grantees and a strong alignment to service-learning principles has been established. FFA has utilized web-based education to suppor the reduction in funding. The naitonal agricultural standards have yet to be adopted by all states thus the alignment to service-learning standards has yet to be completed.

    Publications


      Progress 09/01/10 to 08/31/11

      Outputs
      OUTPUTS: While individual projects have dealt with specific community needs identified by the FFA members, the overarching goal of civic engagement and youth leadership has been met through the USDA/RYD grants. FFA members worked with community partners - local businesses or adult volunteers - to address the identified needs. Projects include needs being met in the form of: -Creation of recycling/composting programs to reduce landfills; -Creation of community gardens, fitness trails to support health and wellness; -Implementation of educational outreach/community workshops on health and wellness education, environmental and science education, civic and political responsibility; -Execution of cultural outreach, mentoring, and community safety symposiums; Funded programs either utilized existing resources to support their programs or developed resources to meet identified needs. Of the 69 chapters reporting, 25 chapters developed educational materials and/or resources. Of the developed resources, over 5,793 copies have been distributed throughout the various projects. Of the 69 chapters reporting, 13 chapters developed new curriculum resources. Below please find a few examples of the types materials created. Many materials that were developed in the 2010-2011 program year have been carried over and continue to be used. Examples of Curriculum/Educational Resources Created -Worms Eat My Food a composting guide -Enviro Science for Alternative Energies -Understanding procedures for serving disabled populations -Recycle DVD and lesson plans were developed. -Recycling coloring books on for ages 3-8. -Lesson plans and activities for promoting agricultural literacy in 8th grade students -Signs related to the different species were develop for on-site reference (common name, and genus and species indicated) PARTICIPANTS: Stefonie D. Sebastian is the Living to Serve Program Manager. Her role is to coordinate all grant activities, provide training and support to all sub-grantees and act as the liaison to the United States Department of Agriculture/ NIFA/RYD program. Michele L. Sullivan is the Program Director for the LTS Initiative. Her role is to provide support and guidance to Ms. Sebastian in any and all functions as needed including helping to develop strategies for sustainability beyond the funding provided by the RYD Initiative. Dedra Andreko is the Program Coordinator. Her role is to provide support to the Program Manager, assist with grant contracts and logistics for programming. TARGET AUDIENCES: During the 2011-2012 school year, National FFA distributed grants to 11 FFA State Associations with a total of 64 sub-grants to local chapters. In the past year, the Pennsylvania State Association withdrew from the program, however those FFA chapters funded at the local level remained intact. Individual Chapter Awards went to ten local communities in the 2011-2012 school year. The redistribution of state funds allowed FFA to provide funding for two additional chapters, growing the FFA RYD portfolio to the largest in history. Every chapter engaged in an application process to ensure all project activities align with RYD program goals. FFA members worked with community partners - local businesses or adult volunteers - to address the identified needs. Projects include needs being met in the form of community gardens, fitness trails, health and wellness education, environmental and science education, civic and political responsibility, cultural outreach, mentoring, and community safety. Students along with their adult partners created programs that included educational outreach that took the form of workshops, mentoring, focus group facilitation, and development of curriculum, brochures and presentations. Community Members Served are broken down as follows: Young Children (0-5 years old) = 340 Elementary Students = 3951 Middle School Students= 2178 High School Students = 3976 Adults (19-60 years old)= 2776 Seniors (60+ years old)= 1198 Audience with Disabilities = 450 Active Military Families = 38 There were 49 community-based groups formed in which the youth from this project will continue to participate (i.e., county youth council, collation to fight hunger, youth advisory group to the board of education). There were 36 new 4-H, FFA or GS groups that have been formed. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Not relevant to this project.

      Impacts
      Change in Knowledge/Actions The 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 academic years were a time of expansion for the Rural Youth Development program. Youth leadership goals were specifically tied to improved conditions within their communities and expanding the human capital, social capital, and natural capital of served areas. A web-based Likert scaled questionnaire of 46 questions was utilized for Members, Advisors and Community partners. Students/Members: Survey results were used to assess the leadership and life skill development of the young people throughout the course of their engagement in the National FFA Organization's Rural Youth Development program. Members indicated overwhelmingly that their leadership skills are improved when comparing scores before and after participation in the RYD program. Members indicated that their leadership skills, in particular areas, were much improved after their involvement with the program. Below is a sampling of responses: Leadership Skill - %of increase in skill based on Pre/Post Survey: Organizing group activities - 98% Seeing things objectively - 108% Leading group discussion - 103% Working as a team member - 62% Speaking before a group - 88% Identifying resources for projects - 114% Relating with others from diverse backgrounds - 113% Teachers/Advisors: The set of survey questions integrated the goals of both FFA and the RYD program that include supporting positive youth development, seeing youth as strong partners, and advancing partnerships through active youth plans. Nearly 80 percent of advisors shared that they recognize the value of linking their curriculum with community service. Four out of five advisors are aware that their students need to be involved and invested in their communities. Community Partners: Community partners have felt surprised at the level of members' responsibility. An overwhelming majority of community members believe that the school and its members (teachers and students) can and should impact their communities through the school. Change in Conditions: -Approximately 25,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables were harvested and donated to local communities -Over 3,500 pounds of fresh meat were donated to local communities. Types of meat include chicken, deer, and goat -Over 300 raised garden beds and container gardens were created -Over 41,000 pounds of paper and plastic were gathered to be recycled -Approximately 9,768 pounds of food and animal waste was collected and used to create compost -Over 12,000 pounds of hay were harvested from rotational pastures -Multiple Outdoor classrooms for school and community use have been created. -Approximately, 145 Bio-diesel kits were created to be used for a low-carbon alternative. -Over 2,100 individuals are utilizing over 3 miles of fitness trails that have been created for community use -A 12.5% reduction on response times by first responders was reported by the 25 farms that were mapped in one community -Approximately 3,468 individuals participated in or volunteered for their local educational workshop -Over 532 educational materials and resources have been created

      Publications

      • No publications reported this period


      Progress 09/01/09 to 08/31/10

      Outputs
      OUTPUTS: While individual projects have dealt with specific community needs identified by the FFA members, the overarching goal of civic engagement and youth leadership has been met through the USDA/RYD grants. FFA members worked with community partners - local businesses or adult volunteers - to address the identified needs. Projects include needs being met in the form of: -Creation of community gardens, fitness trails; -Implementation of educational outreach/community workshops on health and wellness education, environmental and science education, civic and political responsibility; -Execution of cultural outreach, mentoring, and community safety symposiums Funded programs either utilized existing resources to support their programs or developed resources to meet identified needs. Below is a sample of the types of resources that were created by the FFA chapters across the country through research and as a means of disseminating information to local communities and state and national partners as appropriate: -Lesson plans and activities to support literacy initiatives -Flyers on the importance and means of composting -"Agrimania" program was developed to educate youth about the basics of agriculture and where their food comes from as well as to promote examples of active and health lifestyle choices. -Local arboretum Study Guide to be used for local "Envirothon" which is a science competition -35 signs related to the different species in an Outdoor Learning Lab were created as an on-site reference (common name, and genus and species indicated) to support science standards -Handouts on proper Food Safety Procedures such as how to safely handle and cook poultry and preparing fresh vegetables for use -Display on the nutritional value of potatoes and recipes from internet sources on display for the school lunch program and the high school classes to promote healthy eating -Brochure on the nutritional values and recipes for onions, beans and acorn squash to promote healthy eating -PowerPoint Slide shows to support the increased consumption of vegetables and healthy living -Brochures on Raised Bed Gardening & Sustainable vegetable production -Tree Identification & Leaf Identification maps to educate the community as well as the support science standards for k-12 youth -GPS maps of farms for farm owner and Emergency Management Personnel to expedite rescue/recovery -Care Sheets on how to grow a Child's Pizza Garden -100 resource books that provided nutritional information, history of the goat meat industry, history of the Boer Goat Project with Healthy Recipes were developed by thirty-four students in the Food Science Class and published by a local publisher -Publications for school board meetings to articulate the success of programs -78 students created a Management Calendar Book that targets dates of: breeding, vaccinations, kidding and pasture rotation dates -Kindergarten hand washing information/program/materials -Food Production Materials -Presentations home medical group members on interactions with the developmentally disabled -Lesson plans for each of the 4 outdoor classrooms, for each grade K-12 for a total of 52 lesson plans PARTICIPANTS: Stefonie D. Sebastian is the Living to Serve Program Manager. Her role is to coordinate all grant activities, provide training and support to all sub-grantees and act as the liaison to the United States Department of Agriculture/ NIFA/RYD program. Michele L. Sullivan is the Program Director for the LTS Initiative. Her role is to provide support and guidance to Ms. Sebastian in any and all functions as needed including helping to develop strategies for sustainability beyond the funding provided by the RYD Initiative. Kelsey Walls is the Program Coordinator. Her role is to provide support to the Program Manager, assist with grant contracts and logistics for programming. Dr. William D. Waidelich provided supervision and guidance to Ms. Sullivan. Dr. Waidelich is the Senior Division Director for the Education Program Division. He brings a wealth of knowledge in agricultural science education and was previously the Director of the Curriculum Materials Service at The Ohio State University. Dr. Michael Slavkin acts at the program evaluator. Dr. Slavkin is the Assistant Dean, Bower-Suhrheinrich College of Education and Human Services Associate Professor of Education, Department of Teacher Education University of Southern Indiana. He brings ten years' experience and national recognition for his research in service-learning and service engagement. Training was conducted for all Living to Serve grantees and State FFA Association staff June 26-28, 2011. Our National Program Leader, Nancy Valentine, was also present and aided in the training. Topics covered were: RYD philosophies and expectations, Evaluation, Service-learning fundamentals, Integrating service into the curriculum, Effective program marketing, Strengthening community partnerships, Program Expansion, Youth Voice and Reflection/Demonstration. TARGET AUDIENCES: During the past two school years (2009-2010 & 2010-2011), the Living to Serve Program has seen a dramatic increase in the number of sub-grantees that are supported through pass-through funds. During the 2010-2011 school year, National FFA distributed Living to Serve grants to 12 FFA State Associations with a total of 67 sub-grants to local chapters. Additionally, 5 Individual Chapter Awards went to local communities. The portfolio increased by one State Association and 5 chapter grants from the 2009-2010 school year. Every chapter engaged in an application process to ensure all project activities align with RYD program goals. Summary information on each of the sites has been submitted to USDA/NIFA as part of the Request for Proposals FY 2011. FFA members worked with community partners - local businesses or adult volunteers - to address the identified needs. Projects include needs being met in the form of community gardens, fitness trails, health and wellness education, environmental and science education, civic and political responsibility, cultural outreach, mentoring, and community safety. Students along with their adult partners created programs that included educational outreach that took the form of workshops, mentoring, focus group facilitation, development of curriculum, brochures and presentations. Community Members Served are broken down as follows: Young Children (0-5 years old) = 4,558 Elementary Students = 4,367 Middle School Students= 3,514 High School Students = 9,267 Adults (19-60 years old)= 4,485 Seniors (60+ years old)= 933 Audience with Disabilities = 738 Active Military Families = 53 There were 29 community-based groups formed in which the youth from this project will continue to participate (i.e., county youth council, collation to fight hunger, youth advisory group to the board of education) PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

      Impacts
      Change in Knowledge/Actions The 2010-2011 academic year was a time of expansion for the Living to Serve (LTS) program. Grantees reconsidered previous projects and delved deeper into exploring youth voice, stronger community collaborations, and active progress monitoring of programs. Youth leadership goals were specifically tied to improved conditions within their communities and expanding the human capital, social capital, and natural capital of served areas. Over 100 students representing 32 FFA chapters across the country engaged in programmatic focus groups. Analysis of the focus group statements documented that students felt they had significantly improved in goal setting, communication skills, public speaking, and self-confidence. As a result of participating in the RYD program, students were able to describe other benefits such as being able to "talk to people," learning, to work with others, and being viewed as "true partners" by adults. A web-based Likert scale questionnaire of 46 questions was completed by over 300 students/members. Questions addressed Premier Leadership (goal setting, communication, decision making and problem solving), Personal Growth and Attitudinal Changes (self-confidence, efficacy, and valuing diversity), and finally Career Success (community engagement and motivation to be involved). Below is a brief synopsis of the outcomes. Before/After participating in the LTS project, I had the ability to organize a group activity: Before After Excellent Ability 18% 35% Good Ability 44% 49% Some Ability 31% 14% No Ability 7% 2% Before/After participating in the LTS project, I had the ability to meet with other leaders in the community Before After Excellent Ability 11% 31% Good Ability 31% 48% Some Ability 40% 17% No Ability 18% 4% A web-based questionnaire of 42 questions was completed by over 30 community partners. Community partners felt surprised at the level of FFA members' responsibility. They share an overwhelmingly positive perspective on the work that youth perform and the energy toward the project that they did not expect. As shown below community members believe that the school and its members can and should impact their communities: To the question "Schools have the power to help a community grow" 67% = Strongly Agree" 33% = Agree To the question "Service-Learning has helped me to reconsider how I work with young people" 45% = Strongly Agree 49% = Agreed 6% = Disagree Change in Conditions -Approximately 6,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables were donated to local communities to address hunger -Approximately 3,250 pounds of fresh meat (chicken, deer, and goat) were donated to address hunger -Over 100 raised garden beds and container gardens were created to address hunger -Over 28,000 pounds of paper and plastic were gathered to be recycled to address environmental stewardship -Over 35,000 pounds of food and animal waste was collected and used to create a compost -Over 5 Outdoor classrooms have been created -Over 3 miles of fitness trails were created for community use -2.5 cords of wood were harvested and given to needy families -5 pocket parks created in one community

      Publications

      • (Buehler, 2011) Rural Youth Impact Communities through Living to Serve Grants, New Horizon.
      • (DeHoff, 2010) Living to Serve: How Community Development has Evolved in FFA, New Horizon
      • (Keller, 2010) Grants to the Rescue, Making a Difference


      Progress 09/01/08 to 08/31/09

      Outputs
      OUTPUTS: The USDA Rural Youth Development Program was the catalyst to move FFA from a model of "community service" to a much more rich and meaningful model of "service-learning" during the 2007 National FFA Convention. This transition all began with the RYD funding that allowed FFA to begin to create resources for agricultural teachers and members on service-learning and civic engagement. Through the youth governance model of the FFA Delegate process, youth representatives from across the country stated that although the FFA model of traditional service was beneficial to the community the impacts to the participants, beneficiaries and the community was not as deep or meaningful. Thus, the FFA youth delegates put forth a request of the National FFA Board that put into place the move from a model of service to a model of service-learning. Funding for the Living to serve/ Rural Youth Development Program aided in the creation of The Living to Serve (LTS) instructional materials that provide education on the principles of service-learning. These resources were designed through an intense roundtable meeting with novice and veteran agricultural education teachers. Lessons were created for both middle and high school teachers to educate students on authentic needs assessment, meaningful service and civic engagement. Other lessons focus on the planning and execution of service-learning activities as well as the reflection, celebration and recognition components of a successful service-learning program. These materials are available on the Team Ag Ed Learning Center www.agedlearning.org and have a national outreach. PARTICIPANTS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. TARGET AUDIENCES: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

      Impacts
      Research studies indicated participation in FFA enhances leadership abilities. Several researchers (Townsend & Carter, 1983; Wingenbach & Kahler, 1997) have found a positive relationship between leadership skill development and FFA participation. Further, Brannon, Holley, & Key (1989) found Vocational Agriculture and the FFA had an impact on the success of many community leaders. These community leaders who had participated in vocational agriculture felt their leadership activities were effective in developing their leadership skills, contributed to their success, and have been of value to their careers regardless of their occupations (Brannon, Holley, & Key, 1989). Scales and Leffert (1999) concluded that youth organizations provide opportunities for success, a sense of belonging and safety, activities that are challenging, interaction and support from adults, leadership opportunities, and other interactions that contribute to the positive development and resiliency of youth. (Peiter Horstmeier, 2009) While the local FFA Living to Serve projects have dealt with specific community needs identified by the FFA members, the overarching goal of civic engagement and youth leadership has been met through the USDA/RYD grants. This is evidenced in one FFA member's statement from an FFA chapter in Louisiana to the Program Director of the USDA/RYD program during a conference. The young member, a junior in High School, stated that "she always felt that she had the skills to be a leader and that FFA had taught her those skills, but it wasn't until their FFA chapter started planning and implementing their LTS project that she had an opportunity to truly test those skills." She went on to say that the service-learning project taught her more about truly being able to "lead" people versus bossing them around. She went on to say that the hands on experience she had through the RYD/LTS project was "one of the best leadership experiences of my life." Through the RYD program, FFA members have created change in their communities and have addressed the identified community capitals noted below. The RYD/LTS Program Manager analyzed the Community Outputs and Report of Communities submitted by grantees and qualitatively assessed an increase in skills. Further support was gleaned from comments by FFA Advisors on the increase of skills and abilities of the participating students on the aforementioned reporting instruments.

      Publications

      • No publications reported this period