Source: OGLALA LAKOTA COLLEGE submitted to NRP
AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCES OUTREACH EDUCATION
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0213310
Grant No.
2006-47002-03576
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
2009-04979
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 15, 2006
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2011
Grant Year
2009
Program Code
[NK]- Extension Tribal College Program
Recipient Organization
OGLALA LAKOTA COLLEGE
(N/A)
KYLE,SD 57752
Performing Department
AGRI & NATURAL RESOURCES
Non Technical Summary
We are asking for $85,000 a year to serve potentially over 43,000 people if you include the Native Americans in Rapid City, SD and an area larger than Connecticut. We definitely will not solve all the problems of all the people with this money but through collaboration and the use of technology this funding will multiply itself in terms of effects. All members of the Oglala Sioux Tribe OST will be the primary target audience (all are land owners as tribal members). All residents of the counties served by OLC will have access to the information and training sessions provided by the Agriculture and Natural Resource Outreach Education Program. These audiences will be reached through cooperative activities with Oglala Sioux Tribal programs, South Dakota State University, local Family and Consumer Science, and 4 H Extension Educators, and local schools. Special target audiences will be the over 4,000 K to 12 students in Reservation schools and the Native American producers and potential producers.The Pine Ridge Indian REservation is located in the Southwestern part of South Daktoa, including Shannon, Bennett and Jackson counties. The Pine Ridge REservatio is the second largest reservatio in the United States and encompasses approximately 7,000 square miles which is larger than the state of Connecticut. Educatora travel 1.5 hours one way to go from one end of the reservation to another and average 35 to 100 miles one way for travel to workshops.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
90360993020100%
Goals / Objectives
The goal is to utilize education to promote the environmentally sound used of agriculture and natural resources by Lakota people through coordinating activities between OLC's Agriculture and Natural Resoruces Department, Reservation schools, other OLC Departments, South Dakota State University, extension programs and Oglala Sioux Tribal natural resoruce programs and by addressing issues of interest to tribal members and the general population. We will address the issues of poverty, isolation, health, cultural dissonance and the lack of use of land by Lakota landowners. Key problems on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation relating to agriculture and natural resources are productive use of land through agriculture has never been part of the Lakota culture. The Oglala Lakota were hunters and warriors. Many tribal members did utilize horses and planted small gardens when they lived on their land back in the 20s up through the 50s. With the construction of housing clusters, distribution of commodities, and compulsory school the connection to the land was gradually lost. Elders still keep this connection but we need to communicate this to the youth. We also need to show that farming and cattle and bison production can be environmentally, economically and culturally beneficial. OBJECTIVE: The primary objectives of the Agricultural Extension Outreach Education Program are to: 1. Conduct outreach educational activities on issues related to agriculture and natural resources in the nine reservation districts and at Oglala Lakota Colleges He Sapa Extension Center in Rapid City, SD. 2. Coordinate with local high schools, elementary schools, OLC, SDSU and other Land-Grant institutions on educational programs to promote agriculture and natural resource issues from a Lakota point of view. 3. Upgrade Outreach web page to assist in coordinating information related to agriculture and natural resources on issues of interest to Lakota land owners and the general population. 4. Coordinate education activities with land grant universities, extension programs and Oglala Sioux tribal programs and local schools to provide training and technical assistance in horse, bison, and cattle raising and related areas for producers, youth and the general population.
Project Methods
The primary objective of the Agriculture Extension Outreach Education Program are to, 1. Conduct outreach educational activities on issues related to agriculture and natural resources in the nine reservation districts and at Oglala Lakota College He Sapa Extension Center in Rapid City, SD. 2. Coordinate with local high schools, elementary schools, OLC, SDSU, and other Land Grant institutions on educational programs to promote agriclture and natural resoruce issues from a Lakota point of view. 3. Upgrade Outreach web page to assit in coordinating information related to agriculture and natural resources on issues of interest to Lakota land owners and the general population. 4. Coordinate education activities with land grant universities, extension programs and Oglala Sioux tribal programs and local schools to provide training and technical assistance in horse, bison, cattle raising and related areas for producers, youth and the general population.

Progress 09/15/06 to 08/31/11

Outputs
Target Audience: Target audience reached were tribal agriculture producers, Oglala Sioux Tribal (OST) employee's and clients working with tribal lands and agriculture production, and youth attending OST reservation pre-K to 12 schools. Project also provided programing to OST Public Safety's Kiyuska O'Tipi Reintergration Center, Oyate Techa Youth Center, & Little Wound School's FACE program. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Youth garden and agricultural science related workshops & trainings conducted at local Pine Ridge Reservation pre-K to 12th grade schools and local youth serving organization as the OST Public Safety Kiyuska O'Tipi, Oyate Techa Youth Center & Little Wound FACE program. Annual Farmer & Rancher day seminar coordinated with Pine Ridge Reservation Agriculture Technology Working Group (Members include but not limited to: Bureau of Indian Affairs, Oglala Sioux Tribal Land Office, South Dakota State University's Pine Ridge Extension Office, Oglala Sioux Natural Resource Regulator Agency, USDA's Farm Service Agency, USDA's Natural Resource Conservation Service, Farmers & Ranchers, Other, etc.). Assistance provided to local school classrooms as Little Wound Schools kindergarten class preparing for Oglala Lakota College's Math & Science Departments annual spring Science Fair. Training provided to Oglala Lakota College students preparing for the Annual American Indian Higher Education Traditional Plants student contest. Promoted OLC's Extension program through a booth at the annual American Indian Higher Education Student Conference held in Bismark, ND. OLC Extension Coordinator attended the annual FALCON Conference held in Minneapolis, MN for further training on the NIFA Extension grant management process. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Goal 1: Outreach educational activities in the form of workshops, seminars and individual trainings were conducted in the following communities across the Pine Ridge Reservation: Pine Ridge, SD; Oglala, SD; Batesland, SD; Martin, SD; Wanblee, SD; Manderson, SD; Porcupine, SD; Kyle, SD; Allen, SD; Eagle Nest, SD; & Rapid City, SD. Goal 2: Program worked with the following organization to plan and conduct educational training on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation: Oglala Sioux Tribal Public Safety, Oglala Sioux Natural Resource Regulatory Agency, Oglala Sioux Tribal Parks & Recreation; Little Wound Elementary & High School, Loneman School, Olerich Elementary & High Schools, Long Valley Elementary School, Pine Ridge Elementary & High Schools, American Horse School, Wounded Knee School, South Dakota State University, SDSU's Pine Ridge Extension Program, BIA, USDA Natural Resource Conservation, USDA Farm Service Agency, Goal 3: OLC Agriculture webpages updated after internal program review and academic student programing moved to OLC Math & Science department to reflect the Extension community training. Webpage can be accessed at http://www.olc.edu/local_links/ag/ to follow updates. Goal 4: Coordinated educational activities as the annual Farmers & Ranchers day with the following South Dakota State University, Pine Ridge Extension Program, Oglala Sioux Tribal Land Office, Pine Ridge Agriculture Technology Working Group, BIA, local USDA Farm Service Agency & Natural Resource Conservation Service.

Publications


    Progress 09/01/09 to 08/31/10

    Outputs
    Oglala Lakota College Extension conducted 79 youth trainings for Kiyuska O'Tipi Reintegration Center. Programming covered the following topics from Organic gardening, Lakota hand games, songs, My Pyramid, OLC Science Fair Field trip, Ag Knowledge Quiz, and many other leadership activities. Curricula presented to Little Wound School kindergarten class once per week. A total of 38 sessions covering variety topics as Lakota Alphabet, Food Choices, Exploring Plants, Ag in the Classroom, etc. Little Wound School, Kyle, SD Career Day assisted in organization of the career day. Youth Agriculture Day hosted at KILI Radio Station, Porcupine, SD, and presentation by OST-Parks Recreation. Contacted local K-12 school systems in the communities of Pine Ridge, Porcupine, Wamblee, Kyle, Allen, Manderson, & Oglala, SD regarding youth training. Planning meetings with five local schools during the for spring visit of OLC academic & extension programming. Attended the Big Foot Riders annual winter horseback ride honoring the Wounded Knee massacre survivors. Developed a Big Foot rider's calendar from photos of past Big Foot rides was presents to members for review. Third Annual Gathering of the Lakota Elders held in OLC Learning Resource Center. Traditional plant study materials designed for students to study for the AIHEC following competition guidelines. Department hosted a promotional booth at AIHEC annual conference. Annual Farm & Rancher Day held in the Oglala Community on fiscal management issues. OLC Agriculture Extension Director presented on the topic of budgeting for a small garden at the annual Pine Ridge Farm & Ranch day. Fifteenth annual Crazy Horse Ride attended by Extension trainer to aid with training based on the 4H Horse curricula and handouts developed by the OLC Agriculture Extension department emphasizing Lakota language terms for horse anatomy. Gardening Workshops held at the following communities Eagle Nest, Pine Ridge, Oglala, & Piya Wiconi. Eleven Food Preservation workshops held at the following communities Pine Ridge, Manderson, Oglala, Eagle Nest, Kyle, SD. Equine Clinic assisted with youth and adult training hosted by Colorado State University veterinary school, South Dakota State University equine extension educator in the communities of Manderson, Kyle, Oglala, Pine Ridge, Wamblee. Training presented on heat index for horses, Farrier service, Health Check-up, Dental care, Wound Care, Immunizations, general health needs of individual horses. South Dakota State University Character Counts training presented to Little Wound High School administration and to a Lakota language instructor. Assisted South Dakota State University on development of an Organic Bison production-planning grant. Wazi Paha Festival held at Oglala Lakota College administrative campus celebrating the harvest of the summers work by community members across the Pine Ridge Reservation. Participants ranged in age from youth to adults. Training attendance ranged from one client to 425 participants. Knowledge areas addressed according to NIFA KA codes are 102/111/124/131/204/205/206/301/302/306/307/308/311/313/504/520/601/6 02/603/604/608/704/801/802/806/902/903. PRODUCTS: Youth garden developed and cared for by Oglala Sioux Tribal Public Safety Kiyuska O'Tipi Reintegration Center (located in the community of Kyle, SD) youth detainees throughout the spring and fall of 2010. Produce that survived the grasshopper invasion entered in the OLC Wazi Paha festival veggie contest. Two former youth who participated in above training appear to have made changes in their life habits in a more positive direction. Detainees experienced frustrations with insect infestation of garden by an explosion of grasshoppers. Youth experienced the feelings of loss, and developed Lakota fortitude when environmental conditions were difficult. Traditional plant study materials designed for OLC students to study for the American Indian Higher Education Student Traditional Plants contest following competition guidelines. OUTCOMES: Little Wound School kindergarten class entered their science experiment Can a Plant Grow in a Balloon as their science project in Oglala Lakota College Math and Science departments K-12 annual science poster contest. The kindergarten class received first place at the OLC Science Fair. Traditional plant study materials designed for OLC students to study for the American Indian Higher Education Student Traditional Plants contest following competition guidelines. OLC Student team took first place at the competition. DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES: Activities for the project disseminated though face-to-face meetings either one-on-one or in a workshop format. Developed handouts made available at workshops or training sessions and either emailed to clients or posted on the www.olc.edu web site for the general public reservation public usage. Hosted the annual fall Wazi Paha festival (similar to a county fair) to share/show individuals accomplishments over the summer growing season on the Pine Ridge Reservation. FUTURE INITIATIVES: In the future the OLC Agriculture Extension program plans on working with OLC's KOLC-TV studio to host a show related to gifts from mother earth that are utilized by the agricultural community on the Pine Ridge Reservation area. Guest speakers will be utilized to inform the community of activities and programs related to these earthly gifts. The extension program will continue to work with other Land Grant colleges and universities to provide programming to the residents of the Pine Ridge Reservation. Continue providing training to Oglala Sioux Tribal Public Safety Kiyuska O'Tipi Reintegration Center located in the community of Kyle, SD. Expand to school enrichment programming in local K-12 & Head Start school systems on the Pine Ridge Reservation. Expand programming network to border towns outside the reservation and in bordering states.

    Impacts
    Two former youth clients of the youth training program at Oglala Sioux Tribal Public Safety Kiyuska O'Tipi Reintegration Center visited with trainer in a public store, seemed to have a more positive outlook on life, and were comfortable to acknowledge the trainer in a public setting. Individual youth statements from trainings (as they wrote them) conducted with Oglala Sioux Tribal Public Safety Kiyuska O'Tipi Reintegration Center located in the community of Kyle, SD: 'We used mulch to cover the plants, and also to give the Plants nutrition. To protect the Plants from the wind and sun rays.' 'it taught me how to water Plant's and how to cover them up with grass And how to plant them.' 'That plants are just like humans, they need plenty of sun and water to grow. You mulch and pour tea around them so they won't die.' 'That you need to be strong for yourself, family & teammates when the road gets rough.' 'Don't ever give up on your Dreams. Keep working your way towards what you want.' Salsa test from last year garden produce: 'I liked it, it was hot and Homemade!' 'It was the Best Salsa I ever tasted.' & 'The taste of sweet & spicy in one bite'. The third annual Wazi Paha Festival 2010 hosted by OLC's Agriculture Extension Department had 72 produce entries compared to 34 entries in 2009. This was over a 100% increase in participation in the vegetable contest or 2.11 times the 2009 participation. The size of the participation was surprising because of the high grasshopper infestation of most of the Pine Ridge Reservation grassland area.

    Publications

    • No publications reported this period


    Progress 09/01/08 to 08/31/09

    Outputs
    Oglala Lakota College's Agriculture/Natural Resource Extension Outreach department assisted the college in reviving the Wazi Paha Festival-Celebration of traditional & contemporary Lakota ways of life in community September 15, 2008. This festival held training, competitive, and social contests in dance, traditional games, horse painted symbol meaning, quilts are examples of the twenty -one events held. An example of contest participation was the social dancing of which there were 57 participants (63% ages 3-12 years old, 17.5% ages 13-17 years old). One of the goals of this event is future recruitment of students to attend Oglala Lakota College through passing on traditional ways of life. Four local businesses setup booths demonstrating their wears for sale to the community (of which 25% was local vegetable produce) (CSREES-KA 802, 803, & 805). OLC's Ag Extension department cosponsored the second gathering of Lakota Elders in December 2008. This was a time of sharing story's & knowledge of the elders with the community's of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation (CSREES-KA 802, 803 & 805). During the fall and spring semester, the Ag Extension program worked with the Math & Science Department and Service Learning Program to hold community tree planting workshops at the Pejuta Haka college center in Kyle, SD. This cooperative program was coordinated through two Bio 113 People in the Environment college course (CSREES-KA 124). Trees were also planted through cooperation with the Allen, SD Head Start centers graduation program. Head Start youth were given two small trees to plant at their center & at home with their parents or grandparents (CSREES-KA 124 & 806). Assisted with coordination of Little Wound High School career day spring 2009 (CSREES-KA 806). Kindergarten class at Little Wound High School was aided weekly through the school year with curriculum related to agriculture science and reading. (CSREES-KA806). Colorado State University hosted a horse farer and health clinic within the Wounded Knee district near Manderson, South Dakota. OLC's Ag coordinator attended and passed out factsheets on plants poisonous to horses and anatomy of a horse in Lakota language (CSREES KA- 206, 307, 806). Summer 2009 the Oglala Sioux Tribal Public Safety requested assistance with a summer youth garden training program for youth at risk who were incarcerated because of a violation to public safety codes. The program began in June 16, 2009 and so far, twenty-two youth have participated. To date five to ten percent of the 22 youth have stated that they plan to work harder in high school to improve their grades so they can enter college at OLC (CSREES-KA 806). A local business tree farmer requested technical assistance with a tree issue at a motel in Wall, SD who had purchased his landscape trees form the Cuny tree farm out of Allen, SD. Motel site was and an insect (Cottonwood Beatle) was ID to have infested the trees. Recommendations made to client and website extension literature from other USDA extension programs referenced for future reading on pest control (CSREES-KA 124, 211, 215, & 216). PRODUCTS: Six factsheets were developed for the local area for distribution in hard copy and converted to be loaded up on the departmental web page at http://www.olc.edu/local_links/ag/fact_sheets.htm. The departments home webpage also went through a face-lift, which is a continuing process as the staff, gain more skills in web design and information management http://www.olc.edu/local_links/ag/. OUTCOMES: An OLC student from the Paha Sapa College Center in Rapid City, SD took third place in the American Indian Higher Education Consortium Blackfoot traditional plants, foods, and herbs competition. Agriculture director provided the study key developed by the Ag Director from utilizing the Galileo plant site http://partner.galileo.org/kainaidata/flash/index-main.html . Three of twenty-two students for the Oglala Sioux Tribal juvenile detention program plan to attend college after high school. Twelve new ranchers/farmers requested assistance from the program in the areas of financial management to tree death causes on cottonwoods in Wall, SD motel planting site. DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES: The Agriculture & Natural Resource Cooperative Extension Outreach department at OLC conducted tree-planting training in nine of the ten educational communities within the Pine Ridge Reservation service area. Two Wazi Paha fall festivals organized and conducted by the Agriculture & Natural Resource Cooperative Extension staff & the OLC activities committee. Festival designed to honor the local produce growers and the cultural importance of foods & tribal natural resources through the revival of an annual fall festival. The Ag director developed a study key for the Blackfoot traditional plants, foods, & herbs contest for OLC students to study for the AIHEC spring 2009 competition as the teams coach. The OLC student from the Paha Sapa College Center in Rapid City, SD took third place in the competition. As part of the spring 2009 faculty training at OLC the Agriculture director presented a training session on the vision, mission, & purposes of the college. FUTURE INITIATIVES: Plan to develop a culturally appropriate organic gardening curriculum with guidance from the Oglala Sioux Tribe Public Safety Juvenile Detention Center. During the summer of 2010, the curriculum in organic gardening is to be tested. Design the curriculum to motivate juveniles to begin taking control of their future. Continuation of cooperation with the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation Agriculture Technology team on educational activities (as the annual Farm & Ranch day in the spring of 2010) related to agriculture or natural resource management. Also, continue to work internally with other college departments as the Math & Science department in setting up community educational activities related to the sciences for youth or community development. Cooperate with other land grant institutions (as South Dakota State University or Colorado State University) extension programs to promote scientific based knowledge in resource management with a Native American knowledge base. Have been requested to assist South Dakota State Cooperative Extension West River Unit with the development of a Beginning Farmer and Rancher program and if we could offer continuing education credits for their training. We will be working with this state program to verifying that together we meet South Dakota's educational standards for agricultural education.

    Impacts
    Three (10% of summer 2009 Organic Garden training program participants) youth from the Oglala Sioux Tribe Public Safety Juvenile Detention Center stated that they would be looking at improving their high school grades so that they would have a better chance of entering college and be successful. Five ranchers complete financial management training with only one having to repeat part of the curricula for an improvement in score so that they could receive their USDA-Farm Service Agency loans. Over 200/250 local Lakota residents participated in Wazi Paha festival in 2008/2009, of which the major impact was a means to share individual knowledge on how to reach OLC's vision: Wolakolkiciyapi, learning the Lakota way of life in community. The actual contestants in the traditional Pow-Wow dance contest increases 320 percent over the first year (2008/57 contestants to 2009/184). Through this fall gathering of OLC community members the joy of unity and sharing will be passed on to the next generation.

    Publications

    • Goings, J. S. 2009. Striped cucumber beetle. OLC Agriculture Cooperative Extension. Oglala Lakota College, Piya Wiconi Road, Kyle, SD 57752.
    • Goings, J. S. 2008. European hornet. OLC Agriculture Cooperative Extension. Oglala Lakota College, Piya Wiconi Road, Kyle, SD 57752.
    • Goings, J. S. 2009. Heat stroke or heat exhaustion. OLC Agriculture Cooperative Extension. Oglala Lakota College, Piya Wiconi Road, Kyle, SD 57752.
    • Goings, J. S. 2008. Mosquitoes. OLC Agriculture Cooperative Extension. Oglala Lakota College, Piya Wiconi Road, Kyle, SD 57752.
    • Goings, J. S. 2009. Organic fresh produce 101 gardening. OLC Agriculture Cooperative Extension. Oglala Lakota College, Piya Wiconi Road, Kyle, SD 57752.
    • Goings, J. S. 2009. Common lilac. OLC Agriculture Cooperative Extension. Oglala Lakota College, Piya Wiconi Road, Kyle, SD 57752.


    Progress 09/01/07 to 08/31/08

    Outputs
    Newsletters mailed to local ranchers/farmers, community members, and posted at ten community college centers. Food Preservation Canning Workshop held at Eagle Nest College Center. Insect Control & Watering Benefits Workshop held in Kyle, SD. Fractionated Trust Land Issues: Video coordinated with Bureau of Indian Affairs Trust Officer Paula Harrison to be aired on KOLC television. Lakota Harvest Vegetable Contest held for local community gardeners were invited to compete in the local contest. Gathering of the Elders held at Prairie Winds Casino. Elders discussed issues related to land and life on the Pine Ridge Reservation and ways to improve. Annual Farm and Ranch Day Catholic Hall, Kyle SD with South Dakota Pine Ridge Extension office covering topics as automated survey for range management and ending the day with pesticide applicators training. Tree Planting Project & Herbal Medicine Wheel was a cooperative project with Math & Science Dept. and service learning project Humanities Dept. Trees planting were demonstrated to college students at Head Start Center. Reservation Entrepreneurial Issues and Grant Writing & Financing Workshop held in Porcupine, SD. Program was conducted in conjunction with the Applied Science Dept. with assistance from the Theodore R. Vivian M. Johnson Scholarship Foundation. Tree Pruning and Flower Planting Workshop a community training at Manderson, South Dakota on when you should prune your trees and how to landscape with flowers. Two Tribal & BIA Meetings invited to work with the Integrated Resource Planning Committee organized by Oglala Sioux Tribal Natural Resources. Farm & Ranch Management Individual Training - Individual financial and farm management training was provided to USDA Farm Service Clients. Program piloted through email to two clients in Enning, SD which is 151 miles away from Kyle, SD. Individual Meetings, Phone Assistance, & email Assistance: a variety of issues were discussed with individual ranchers/farmers/community land owners on a one-on-one contact bases. Examples of topics: plant varieties for the garden, what is wrong with my horse his noise, it is blistered, & how do I start a Native American garden, etc. K-12 School activities: conducted with the following schools on the Pine Ridge Reservation on agriculture & natural resource related curriculum weekly: Rockyford School, Little Wound High School Porcupine School Green house. Second Annual Youth Ag & Natural Resource Conference held at LaCreek College Center Martin, SD. Topics of Presenters: Financial skills for families by OLC's Applied Science Department; Future leadership & water resource management by National Wildlife Federation. Tour of LaCreek National Wildlife Refuge, Martin, SD. Web Page Design Workshop held at Wounded Knee District College Center in Manderson, SD. 26th Annual Sacred Hoop 500-mile run around the Black Hill, South Dakota, health issues in Native America and good eating habits. OLC Graduation Wacipi 2008 Native American dance contest hosted for community cultural promotion. The program addressed the following CSREES KA's: 111,125, 124, 131, 205, 206, 307, 308, 601, 602, 603, 604, 608, 504, 712, 721, 121, 806 & 903. PRODUCTS: Two informational fact sheets developed targeting horse & cattle owners on the Pine Ridge Reservation located in the South Western South Dakota. One was on hoof rot in cattle and the other dealt with plants that were poisonous to horses. OUTCOMES: K-12 students served during the school year 2007-2008 had many opportunities to participate in sustainable educational learning programs which will have positive long-term effects on their future lives, families, and communities. In conversing with kindergarten students who speak of plants and the planting process to adults, is an indicator that all educational lessons were well received and retained. In review of the high school students comments on what they have learned that particular day in the Career Assessment Program offered at Little Wound High School freshman and sophomore classes shows not only the immediate but long-term effect of the class. More of an eye-opener for the students on how important a students GPA is for future educational plans. Community adult education workshop on tree pruning had a positive effect of utilizing a local resource. The audience kept the speaker for an hour & half longer asking questions and a one on one tree pruning demonstration. They also requested that trainer return to their district with more training in landscaping. DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES: Annual training activities were disseminated through the local radio stations, newspapers and flyers. They were also circulated through Oglala Lakota College's staff email to be posted within the ten college centers communities. Major event posters were hand delivered and posted from Martin to Rapid City, SD and from Gordon to Chadron, NE within OLC's major service area. OLC's website and TV station KOLC was also utilized for circulation of events where possible. Informational newsletters and fact sheets were also mailed out to over 300 local residents by US Postal Service. FUTURE INITIATIVES: The extension outreach education program at Oglala Lakota College will continue to work with the Pine Ridge Reservation Agriculture Technology working group to promote scientific based trainings for local ranchers and farmers. Continued development of an online financial training program that meets Farm Service Area's needs to assist financial planning of a ranch or farming business will be presented to state office for approval. Youth activities will continue to focus on local K-12 needs and may move to Head Start programs by increase development of local information related to agriculture & natural resources within the boundary of the Pine Ridge Reservation. Assist in the development of an integrated resource management plan for the Pine Ridge Reservation along with many other tribal, state, & federal agencies. Develop a working relationship and local fact sheet information with the Badlands National Park Service and also with the U.S. Forest Service based on local natural resources within the Great Sioux Nation.

    Impacts
    Three examples of impact feedback, spring of 2008. Client A from Kyle, SD calls on the phone explains he went into the grocery store, purchased a 79 cent packet of watermelon seeds. While looking at the seeds he made a decision to change my career based on his organic gardening education at OLC. I need to move out of the tribal labor force and begin setting up my own small business. I want to set up a mushroom farm with my family on our land. Can you help me with writing a business plan and locating startup costs? Client B from Oglala, SD also called on the phone to request information on the three sister's gardening method utilized by tribal agriculturists. Client B had been requested to conduct training in Organic Gardening at a local community event. Can you assist me with training materials? Client B is a former student who today is assisting his community by conducting local workshop trainings. Client C called from Denver, CO and visited about the time he was in the Organic Gardening class at Kyle, SD and how he is continuing to grow a garden or house plants since moving back to Denver. He now has a new home and wanted some landscaping advice. Client C requested the variety name of the tall grass we had as a cover crop in the Organic Garden. Who would have thought a tribal college extension program would get a call from Denver, CO for assistance in landscaping.

    Publications

    • Goings, Julie. 2007. Hoof Rot Fact Sheet to be distributed. Audience: 4-H youth, Horse owners and riders on the Pine Ridge Reservation
    • Goings, Julie. 2007. Poisonous Plants to Horses Fact Sheet Audience: General horse owners and local trail rides as the Big Foot Memorial Ride.#~300


    Progress 09/01/06 to 08/31/07

    Outputs
    Fall 06-Individual meetings -#19 Contacts Topics: Meth in Indian Country, 300 participants. CSREES - KA 723 Bison Box Curriculum 3 administration - OLC, Rockyford, Pine Ridge, & Little Wound Schools. KA 806 & KA 307 Character Counts Curriculum I count. KA 724 Anatomy & Physiology 1 contact, KA 723 SD Teacher Certification 1 contact, KA 802 Lakota Language 300 participants, KA 903 Fall Ag Expo 09-22-06 Oglala College Center: Audience: Producers - Ranchers #10-13, KA 121, 211, & 307; Fall 06 Agriculture Fall Newsletter 'Honor the Bison' Audience: Producer -General Public Community #300, KA 307 Financial Records Management Speaker Angie Harrison, Outreach Liaison for Natural FSA American Indian Credit Outreach Initiative, Selfridge SD Audience: Local Bison and Cattle producers # 14, KA 602 Cattleman's Choice Loomix employment opportunities for High School graduates for High school 'Career Day's' Presentations KA 307 Annual Farm & Ranch Day 2007 Planning 5 attending, KA 901 & 608 Ag Tech Team Review 23 members review agenda. KA 901 & 608 12-06. Pine Ridge High School Career Days-Presented Agriculture related career opportunities & recruitment Activities for OLC Ag & NaRs Department at Pine Ridge High School, Pine Ridge SD. Audience: High School students & Presenters.#400 KA 806, 608, & 802 2.1 Web page redesigned and updated by Field Aide Randy Two Crow with assistance from OLC computer technology team. Audience: OLC Students, High School Students, Educators, & General Public, KA 901; 2nd Quarter-Individual Meetings. School yard Habitat 1 contact Speaker KA 903, 901, & 724 Lakota Plants Video on KOLC, Audience: 300 OLC Staff. KA 801 & 206 Natrual Beef Production Presenratrion; presented for Farm & Ranch Day /SDSU KA 308 Lakota Language Training -1 by email KA 802 Ethical Training -1 cultural Speaker KA 802 Christmas Canning workshop at Wounded Knee College Center, Manderson SD. No sugar Jelly and Jelly with sugar Demo: Hands on participation. Audience: General Public #10 KA 701 & 704 Ag Tech Team meeting for Farm & Ranch Day - Audience: Committee Members #23 KA 901 & 903 3rd Qtr -03-23-26-07, 26th Annual AIHEC Conference, Rapid City SD, Traditional Plant Competition - Audience: Students in Competition # 6, KA 802, 206, & 213 Speech Contest Judge & Assisted with Booths, April 18, 2007, KA 802 1st Annual Youth Ag KA 806 & 602;Spring Garden Visit-Talking and handouts on garden curriculum, Audience: Community Members #25 KA 206 & 724 Assisted OLC Math & Science Dept. with Native Science Field Program April 27 & 28,2007 with Biodiversity training and field trip. Audience: Elementary Secondary Educator of Native American children within OLC Service Area. Participants Fri. # 47 & Sat. #54; KA 206, 805, 806, & 903 Passed out Fact sheet #2007s_edo1, Agriculture Web sites for Education KA 903 4th qrt. 6-15 to 9-14-07 Oglala Nation Youth Rodeo 08-2-5, 07 KA 806 08-15-16, 2007 Little Wound School Reservation Wide Education Conference. Native Plants, this session will introduce educator to many common plants of the plains, their uses and benefits. Audience: Elementary to High School Educators: #32 KA 806 & 903 PRODUCTS: Four Fact Sheets were developed by the Agriculture and Natural Resource Department at Oglala Lakota College. Three were developed as online sources. Henry, L. 2007. Pine Ridge Youth Gardening/Youth Fact Sheet #0701 sp Developed on 2nd grade reading level fact sheet on parts of a garden plant in Lakota and How to plant a garden. Audience: Mailed to 2nd Grade Educators on the Pine Ridge Reservation. 23 flyers/#13 letters KA 806 & 903 Henry, L. 2007. Fact Sheet #2007_001. Internet website for Plant Identification Plant Keys KA 206 & 903 Goings, J. 2007. Fact Sheet. Root Rot of the Oldest Legumes. KA 206 Henry, LR: Lone Hill,T: Melvin,M; Goings,JS & Rosales, B. Agriculture web sites for Education 2007s_ed0l. Area noticed missing in educated training for elementary & High School students through local program. KA 903, 806, & 802 OUTCOMES: Success stories: * Community members of Wanblee S.D have stated that canning workshops performed by OLC's Agriculture and Natural Resources Department outreach faculty and staff have given them very important knowledge on home canning and have had a large impact on the growing need for vegetable preservation and safe food handling. * Community members from various districts have gone on to do beautification and landscaping projects after attending tree planting workshops performed by Ag/NaRs dept . Information received has sparked major interest in community beautification as well as reducing energy costs in the future. * College students from OLC's Pejuta Haka C.C have stated that hands-on experience and tree planting information during workshops provided by Ag-NaRs dept has helped in their effort to beautify their college center and community. DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES: Fact Sheet #0701sp was developed on the 2nd grade reading level. The fact sheet stressed parts of a garden plant in Lakota and how to plant a garden. Audience: Mailed to 2nd Grade Educators on the Pine Ridge Reservation. 23 flyers/#13 letters KA 806 & 903. This fact sheet was also distributed at the elementary and secondary educators who attended the OLC Math & Science Departments Native Science Field Program April 27 & 28,2007 with Biodiversity training and field trip. Audience: Elementary Secondary Educator of Native American children within OLC Service Area. Participants Fri. # 47 & Sat. #54; KA 206, 805, 806, & 903 and at the Little Wound School Reservation Wide Education Conference. Native Plants, this session introduced educators to many common plants of the plains, their uses and benefits. Audience: Elementary to High School Educators: #32 KA 806 & 903. FUTURE INITIATIVES: The Agriculture and Natural Resource Department at Oglala Lakota College plans to continue the annual Farm & Ranch Day for local producers which is sponsored and planned by the local Pine Ridge Agriculture Tech team. The second annual Youth AG day will also be planned for spring of 2008. Participation in the Little Wound School Reservation Wide Education Conference is planned. A local Fall Ag Expo will be attended and worked on with South Dakota State University. Continue work with USDA Farm Service Agency offices in the western South Dakota area to provide bowers training. Local work with the OST & BIA Land offices on resource management. Work with local elementary and secondary schools on issues and training related to agriculture and natural resource management. Host a fall festival for local area gardeners.

    Impacts
    The Native Plants workshop given by Henry, L. (Sponsored by the Ag & NR Dept at OLC) held August 15-15, 2007 at Little Wound School Reservation Wide Education Conference was ranked 6th of the top ten responses in what participants liked. They also ranked water plants number 4 in what they world like to know more about. One participant attended workshop twice. Created Workshop evaluation, student and educator statements from different schools. 253 contacts were made by this office with the various workshops, public information, and outreach projects. 27 gardens were tilled this season with 45% being planted and produce from some gardens were used in the various canning workshops for surrounding communities. Over 90 trees were planted at various sites around surrounding districts.

    Publications

    • Henry, L. 2007. Pine Ridge Youth Gardening/Youth Fact Sheet #0701 sp Developed on 2nd grade reading level fact sheet on parts of a garden plant in Lakota and How to plant a garden. Audience: Mailed to 2nd Grade Educators on the Pine Ridge Reservation. 23 flyers/#13 letters KA 806 & 903
    • Henry, L. 2007. Fact Sheet #2007_001. Internet website for Plant Identification Plant Keys KA 206 & 903
    • Goings, J. 2007. Fact Sheet. Root Rot of the Oldest Legumes. KA 206
    • Henry, LR: Lone Hill,T: Melvin,M; Goings,JS & Rosales, B. Agriculture web sites for Education 2007s_ed0l. Area noticed missing in educated training for elementary & High School students through local program. KA 903, 806, & 802