Source: UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS submitted to NRP
LANDSCAPE URBANISM AND GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE: PLANNING AND DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0212407
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Oct 1, 2007
Project End Date
Sep 30, 2010
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS
(N/A)
AMHERST,MA 01003
Performing Department
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
Non Technical Summary
The Massachusetts landscape continues to urbanize with negative consequences to agriculture, environmental quality, and quality of life in many terms (economic, health, traffic). While population increase has been modest in recent decades throughout the state, land use change continues, generally following the model of low-density "suburban sprawl". Identify and test models/methods for sustainable community planning and design with Massachusetts Community partners - based on landscape urbanism and green infrastructure. Provide a suite of "best practices" for sustainable community planning, developed with community participation, informed by the national state-of-the-art, linked with implementation and monitoring tools.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
100%
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
13101203111100%
Knowledge Area
131 - Alternative Uses of Land;

Subject Of Investigation
0120 - Land;

Field Of Science
3111 - Landscape architecture;
Goals / Objectives
1. Prepare a review of theories and best practices in landscape urbanism/green infrastructure in the USA. 2. Identify Massachusetts community partners and secure external funding to support community analysis and planning. 3. Produce landscape urbanism/green infrastructure plans with (a) selected community(ies). 4. Develop guidelines for implementing, and monitoring landscape urbanism/green infrastructure plans in Massachusetts Communities. 5. Publish and present the guidelines for community-based landscape urbanism/green infrastructure plans widely.
Project Methods
1. Conduct a review of published literature on smart growth, sustainable communities, landscape urbanism and green infrastructure. Also conduct systematic case studies of models and methods implemented by communities across the Commonwealth and the nation. Disseminate the findings in several forms: journal article(s), professional reports, web materials, and conference presentations. Prepare a review of theories and best practices in landscape urbanism/green infrastructure in the USA. This review would address the questions... How are landscape urbanism and green infrastructure defined in academia, professional and governmental practice? What lessons have been learned from early adopting communities? 2. Solicit interest from one or more Massachusetts Communities to participate in the research based on: community profile, rate and nature of land use change, interest in exploring innovative planning strategies and practices, and potential to provide external funding to support the research. 3. Work with the Center for Rural Massachusetts, and studios in the Department of Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning to apply landscape urbanism/green infrastructure analysis and plans in Massachusetts communities. These projects will answer questions relating to the appropriateness and effectiveness of the methods used, and the publics evaluations of these methods. 4. Develop guidelines for implementing landscape urbanism/green infrastructure plans in Massachusetts Communities. Planning and design professionals will be surveyed for their opinions and impressions of the guidelines. The results of the survey will be applied to adjust/modify the guidelines. 5. Present and publish the guidelines developed through this research at: regional and national planning/design conferences, in academic journals of planning/landscape planning, and in professional planning and design periodicals.

Progress 10/01/07 to 09/30/10

Outputs
OUTPUTS: Literature review research supported by this project contributed to a book co-authorship, and to national and international conference presentations. PARTICIPANTS: Christopher Mantle, Graduate student in landscape architecture worked as a research assistant on the literature review , August-September 2010. TARGET AUDIENCES: Professional Planners Professional Landscape Architects Community Planning Officials Land Use and Conservation officials PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Not relevant to this project.

Impacts
The research supported by this project has contribited to a new proposed method for sustainable landscape planning, published in the book noted below, presented at conferences, and applied to a community service study in Woburn Massachusetts , completed as a graduate level studio practicum class.

Publications

  • Novotny, Vladimir; Ahern, Jack; Brown, Paul. 2010. Water-sensitive Sustainable Communitiesplanning, retrofitting and building the next urban environment. John Wiley Publishers, New York. (606 pp)


Progress 10/01/08 to 09/30/09

Outputs
OUTPUTS: With support from the Experiment Station, a landscape urbanism project was completed for the City of Fitchburg Massachusetts. The study explored innovative strategies and actions for the city to address environmental and economic issues in an integrated proposal. The project was guided by a literature review that was supported by the project. PARTICIPANTS: Lisa Wang, MAyor, Fitchburg, MM. David Streb, City of Fitchburg Planning Department, Fitchburg, MA. TARGET AUDIENCES: City of Fitchburg Planning and Community Development Staff Citizens of Fitchburg, MA PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Not relevant to this project.

Impacts
The Green Infrastructure project for the City of Fitchburg Massachusetts was conducted with participation of Fitchburg officials and citizens. Public presentations were made and televised on Fitchburg Community Access television. A final report was prepared which included: detailed urban planing recommendations, funding sources, recommendations, and illustrations of key recommendations.

Publications

  • Kato, Sadisha and Ahern, Jack. 2009. Multifunctional Landscapes as a Basis for Sustainable Landscape Development. Landscape Research Japan. 72:5, p. 799-804


Progress 10/01/07 to 09/30/08

Outputs
OUTPUTS: The first year of this research project focused on literature review and initial dissemination of summary to professional and community audiences. "Biodiversity Planning and Design" Presentation Ecological Landscape Conference, Springfield, MA March 7, 2008 "Biodiversity and Sustainable Landscape Planning" Presentation at the conference: Ecological Landscaping: from scientific principles to public practices and policies, Ohio State University, Cleveland OH, October 29, 2007 "Urban Green Infrastructure; the spatial solution", at the National Policy Forum on Wet Weather Management Futures, Water Environment Federation, January 22-23, Baltimore MD. "Demystifying Sustainable Landscape Design with Plants: Plant Communities, Ecological Goals, Design and Management" at the "Great Ideas 2008 MNLA/MFGA Summer Conference July 23, 2008, Crane Estate, Ipswich, MA. PARTICIPANTS: The project supported one Ph.D. student in Regional Planning, Yaser Abun Nasr. Professor Jack Ahern directed this project during the reporting project. Presentations were made to professional, academic and trade organizations as described above under Impact. TARGET AUDIENCES: Target audiences for the research included regional and national green industry professional and trade organizations, Ecological Landscape Association, Water Environment Forum, and the Ohio State University Landscape Extension program. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Not relevant to this project.

Impacts
The findings and results of the literature review phase of this research have helped to strengthen, articulate and deliver new theories and practices for sustainable urbanism. The findings of the first year of research were made in presentations to large regional and national audiences of landscape and green industry professionals. One presentation was published as a feature article in a national trade magazine (American Nurseryman). The research was also presented at a national policy forum on wet water storm water management - a central challenge for urban sustainability. My work contributed to a revised policy statement of the National Water Environment Federation. The work was also presented at a regional conference of the Ecological Landscape Conference in Springfield Mass. - providing landscape professionals with sound recommendations for sustainable landscapes referenced to peer-reviewed scientific literature. These impacts were supported by the project through funding for a graduate research assistant to assist with the literature review.

Publications

  • The research conducted under this project directly contributed to several publications to academic audiences and commodity groups in the green industry: 2007. Ahern, Jack. Green Infrastructure for Cities: The Spatial Dimension. In Cities of the Future: Towards integrated sustainable water and landscape management. Novotny, Vladimir; Breckenridge, Lee; Brown, Paul, Editors. IWA Publishing, London. 2008. Ahern, Jack. 7 Principles for Sustainable Design,American Nurseryman. August, 15: 36-43.