Source: CAL POLYTECHNIC STATE UNIV submitted to
A STATEWIDE OPINIONS AND ATTITUDES SURVEY ON OUTDOOR RECREATION IN CALIFORNIA
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0211921
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Oct 1, 2007
Project End Date
Sep 30, 2009
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Project Director
Greenwood, J.
Recipient Organization
CAL POLYTECHNIC STATE UNIV
(N/A)
SAN LUIS OBISPO,CA 93407
Performing Department
Natural Resources Management and Environmental Sciences
Non Technical Summary
The California Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR) is charged with maintaining the California Outdoor Recreation Plan (CORP), a document that helps the DPR make decisions about where grant money supplied by the Land and Water Conservation Fund should be directed. Specifically, the CORP helps the DPR identify the most critical issues surrounding the provision of outdoor recreation opportunities in the State. These opportunities (or lack thereof) are typically located on publicly owned forests, parks, preserves, and other open spaces. The CORP is updated every five years (1987, 1992, 1997, 2002, 2007). In the most recent version of the CORP, six key issues were identified regarding the state of outdoor recreation in California. These issues include the status of parks and recreation in California, financing public park and outdoor recreation, public access to park and recreation resources, protection and management of natural resource values, preservation and protection of Californias heritage, and statewide leadership in park and outdoor recreation. The purpose of this research is to examine California residents attitudes, opinions, and values relating to outdoor recreation on public lands, including forests, parks, preserves and open spaces. The results of this research will aid DPR in decision-making regarding the allocation of Land and Water Conservation Fund grant money.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
100%
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
13405993070100%
Knowledge Area
134 - Outdoor Recreation;

Subject Of Investigation
0599 - Recreational resources, general/other;

Field Of Science
3070 - Psychology;
Goals / Objectives
The purpose of this study is to conduct a statewide survey representative of California's residents to determine attitudes, opinions, and values relating to outdoor recreation on public lands including forests, parks, preserves, and historic sites. Specifically, the objectives of the study are to identify public opinions, attitudes, and values regarding key areas of interest relating to outdoor recreation opportunities in California's public lands, including forests, parks, preserves, and historic sites, to identify public participation and interests in different types of outdoor recreation activities, including latent and unfilled demand, and to incorporate sub-samples of Hispanics, baby-boomers and youth age 12-17 into the research design to provide for an understanding of the potential unique opinions, attitudes, and values relating to these critical populations in California.
Project Methods
The Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) is a federal source of matching funds to support the provision of opportunities for outdoor recreation on public land, particularly forests, parks, preserves, and historic sites. State park and recreation agencies have a mandate, through the LWCF, to determine which projects are eligible for this important source of funding. In the State of California, the California Outdoor Recreation Plan (CORP) guides this process. The CORP provides critical information for the identification of 'the current problems and opportunities most critical in California' (California Department of Parks and Recreation, 2004). An essential step toward identifying these issues is to assess public opinions and attitudes about outdoor recreation on forests, parks, preserves and cultural sites in California. The Statewide Opinions and Attitudes Survey on Outdoor Recreation in California is conducted every five years and examines residents' attitudes, opinions, values, and participation trends relating to outdoor recreation. The proposed research provides an extension of the previous CORP surveys conducted since 1987. Key benefits (immediate, short-term, and long-term) of conducting this research include but are not limited to (1) enhancing understanding of California's economic, environmental and social values of forests, parks, open space, and other natural areas where outdoor recreation takes place; (2) gaining a comprehensive view of the outdoor recreation use patterns, preferences, attitudes, and opinions of California's youth; (3) assessing the trends in recreation use patterns, preferences, attitudes, opinions and values for residents in 2007 and over the past 20 years; and (4) obtaining a baseline understanding of the economic and personal benefits residents' derive from outdoor recreation settings (forests, parks, preserves) and their contributions to healthy lifestyles.

Progress 10/01/07 to 09/30/09

Outputs
OUTPUTS: A final was submitted to the California Department of Parks and Recreation for the major findings of the study available through the Department of Parks and Recreation website, http://www.parks.ca.gov. The results of the project have also been presented at a number of state and national conferences: Greenwood, J.B., Hendricks, W.W., Bricker, K.S., Goldenberg, M., Voorhees, C., & Jacobs, J. (2009). A preliminary analysis of youth attainment of the California Children's Outdoor Bill of Rights. 2009 California and Pacific Southwest Recreation and Park Training Conference Leisure Research and Education Symposium, Santa Clara, California, 3/3/09 -3/6/09 (poster). Greenwood, J.B., Hendricks, W.W., Goldenberg, M., Jacobs, J., Bricker, K., & Voorhees, C. (2009). The California Children's Outdoor Bill of Rights: Results from the California Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Survey. California Society of Park and Recreation Educators Annual Conference, 11/13/09 to 11/15/09, Pacific Grove, California (poster). Greenwood, J.B., Voorhees, C., Bricker, K., Hendricks, W.W., Goldenberg, M., Jacobs, J., Wassenberg, K. (2010). California Latino and Non-Latino youth outdoor recreation participation and constraints. 2010 California and Pacific Southwest Recreation and Park Training Conference Leisure Research Symposium, Palm Springs, California, 3/3/2010 to 3/6/2010 (submitted for review). Greenwood, J.B., Goldenberg, M., Jacobs, J., Hendricks, W.W., Bricker, K., Gordon, N., Voorhees, C. (2009). California Youth and the Outdoors: The Children's Outdoor Bill of Rights. 2009 Hands on Health Conference, San Luis Obispo, CA, 10/30/2009 to 10/31/09. Jacobs, J., Schmillen, J., Greenwood, J., Goldenberg, M., Hendricks, W., Gordon, N., W., Bricker, K. S., & Voorhees, C. (2009). Getting Youth Outdoors: The Chances and Challenges. 2009 Annual International Conference of the Association for Experiential Education, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 10/29/09 to 11/01/2009. Greenwood, J.B., Hendricks, W.W., Bricker, K., Goldenberg, M., Jacobs, J., Voorhees, C. (2009). Ethnicity, physical activity levels, and use of parks and other outdoor spaces: Evidence from California. 2009 National Recreation and Park Association Annual Congress, Leisure Research Symposium, Salt Lake City, Utah, 10/13/2009 to 10/16/2009. Greenwood, J.B., Bricker, K., Voorhees, C., Hendricks, W.W., Goldenberg, M., Jacobs, J. (2009). Level of physical activity, activity choice, and California State Parks. 21st Annual Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium, Bolton Landing, New York, 3/29/09 to 3/31/09. Greenwood, J.B., Goldenberg, M., Jacobs, J., Hendricks, W.W., Bricker, K.S., Voorhees, C. (2009). A qualitative investigation of youth interests in the outdoors and the California Children's Outdoor Bill of Rights. 2009 California and Pacific Southwest Recreation and Park Training Conference Leisure Research Symposium, Santa Clara, California, 3/3/2009 to 3/6/2009. PARTICIPANTS: Dr. William W. Hendricks, Department Head, Professor, Recreation, Parks, and Tourism Administration Department, Cal Poly Dr. Kelly S. Bricker, Associate Professor, Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism, University of Utah Dr. Marni Goldenberg, Associate Professor, Recreation, Parks, and Tourism Administration Department, Cal Poly. Dr. Jeff Jacobs, Associate Professor, Recreation, Parks, and Tourism Administration Department, Cal Poly. Dr. Christine Voorhees, Consultant Diagnostics Plus, Inc., a market research company, served as a sub-contractor in the project. Diagnostics Plus, Inc., collected data from approximately 2,780 participants using telephone, mail back, and Internet surveys. TARGET AUDIENCES: There are several target audiences for this project: First, decision-makers in federal, state, local, and special districts who facilitate outdoor recreation opportunities will find this information useful for planning purposes. Results of this study may help them make decisions regarding resource planning, facility management, and resource acquisition. These individuals will also find this information useful if they attempt to acquire matching grants from the Land and Water Conservation Fund. The results of this research will also be of interest to members of the California Park and Recreation Society, whose membership includes public agencies, related commercial businesses, and academics. Results will also be of interest to the California Roundtable on Recreation, Parks, and Tourism (CRRPT). The CRRPT is an independent, non-profit organization charged with fostering cooperation between public and private entities involved in outdoor recreation, public lands, and tourism in California. The California Outdoor Recreation Plan Advisory Committee helps guide the CORP process by examining the issues relevant to outdoor recreation in the State and advises the Department of Parks and Recreation on which items should be examined in future CORP processes. Results of this report will therefore provide partial guidance for future research. Finally, the Office of Grants and Local Services of the California State Parks will use the research to make decisions regarding Land and Water Conservation Fund grant allocations to local governments. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

Impacts
The results of the attitude survey on outdoor recreation will be used as a component of the California Outdoor Recreation Plan (CORP), which serves as a statewide master plan for outdoor recreation, open space use, and parks in California. The CORP will also serve to provide guidance to federal, state, local, and special district agencies who provide outdoor recreational programs and facilities. The CORP will also be used to prioritize Land and Water Conservation Fund grant allocations to local governments.

Publications

  • Bricker, K., Goldenberg, M., Greenwood, J.B., Hendricks, W.W., Jacobs, J., Voorhees, C., (2009). California Public Opinions and Attitudes on Outdoor Recreation. Report for California State Parks.
  • Goldenberg, M., Wassenberg, K., Greenwood, J., Hendricks, W. W., Jacobs, J., Cummings, J. (2009). A Qualitative Investigation of Californian Youth Interests in the Outdoors. Journal of Youth Development (Submitted for review).
  • Jacobs, J.A., Bricker, K., Gordon, N., Hendricks, W. W., Goldenberg, M., & Greenwood, J.B. (2009). Youth outdoors: California Childrens Outdoor Bill of Rights. Park Practices. (Accepted, journal publication suspended).


Progress 10/01/07 to 09/30/08

Outputs
OUTPUTS: Data for the study have been collected. Preliminary analysis has been completed and preliminary report has been written. PARTICIPANTS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. TARGET AUDIENCES: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

Impacts
The impact of this research is an understanding of public opinions, attitudes, and values regarding outdoor recreation. Local governments will use this information to seek funding for program and facility development.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period