Source: SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
ACQUISITION OF THE BIOPLEX SUSPENSION ARRAY SYSTEM FOR MULTIPLEX ASSAY DEVELOPMENT IN SWINE RESEARCH
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0211073
Grant No.
2007-35204-18333
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
2007-01555
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2007
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2008
Grant Year
2007
Program Code
[44.0A]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY
PO BOX 2275A
BROOKINGS,SD 57007
Performing Department
Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences
Non Technical Summary
Little work has been performed to identify immune factors responsible for virus elimination from the male reproductive tract and semen. This neglected area of study is important since numerous viruses in both human and animal species are transmitted through this route. Therefore, our overall goal is to use one of these viruses, specifically porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), which is transmitted in boar semen as a model to define basic immune and viral factors that might regulate how much virus is present in semen and the duration of virus shedding in semen. To achieve this goal, swine-specific tests will be developed using the Bio-Rad Bioplex/Luminex (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) instrument to measure immune proteins (eg. cytokines) that have potential to eliminate viruses along with PRRSV-specific antibodies in semen and serum after infection.
Animal Health Component
50%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
10%
Applied
50%
Developmental
40%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
3113510104010%
3113510109010%
3113510110110%
3114030104010%
3114030109010%
3114030110110%
3117299104010%
3117299109020%
3117299110110%
Goals / Objectives
1) Use the Bio-Rad Bioplex/Luminex (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) instrument to multiplex swine specific cytokine antibodies to detect and measure these cytokines in serum and semen of PRRSV- infected boars to correlate the duration of shedding in semen to cytokine levels. 2) Use the BioRad Bioplex/Luminex instrument to multiplex PRRSV specific proteins to detect and measure antibodies to these various proteins in PRRSV-infected boars to correlate the duration of shedding in semen to antibody levels. 3) Provide the BioRad Bioplex/Luminex instrument to other faculty at SDSU for additional research purposes.
Project Methods
Specific assays to be developed are for swine specific cytokine measurements in serum and seminal plasma, which would include detecting some of the innate (IL-1 beta, IL-8, IL-6); regulatory (IL-10), Th1 (IL-12, TNF alpha) and Th2 (IL-4) cytokines. Several cytokine kits specific for swine assays are available for use in an ELISA format. This would be a sandwich immunoassay whereby beads would be coupled to the antibody specific for each cytokine, sample added, and a 2nd PE labeled antibody would be added for detection. Coupling of the MAb to the bead has been previously described and coupling kits are available through Bio-Rad. Comparisons and validation of these assays would be made with currently available cytokine ELISAS. 2) Use the Bio-Rad Bioplex/Luminex instrument to multiplex PRRSV specific proteins to detect and measure antibodies to these various proteins in PRRSV-infected boars to correlate the duration of shedding in semen to antibody levels. Total and isotype specific antibody measurements will be detected to PRRSV proteins in serum and semen. Initially a few of these non-structural proteins will be coupled to beads, along with expressed PRRSV structural proteins, specifically, GP5, membrane and nucleocapsid proteins. The first non-structural proteins used will be NSP2, zinc finger on NSP10 and helicase domain on NSP10, since NSP2 produces a high response systemically and the other 2 non-structural proteins overlap with the proteins that were found to correspond to limited duration of PRRSV shedding in semen. A microsphere immunoassay (MIA) will be used in which the expressed protein is coupled to the bead, the sample is incubated and PE labeled anti-swine antibodies would be added. This MIA protocol would be similar to a protocol described for detection of antibodies to nonstructural proteins of West Nile Virus for differentiation from other similar viruses. Samples: Serum and seminal plasma samples obtained through a previous study funded through the USDA-NRI PRRSV CAP program will be used. For this study, 8 boars were inoculated with PRRSV strain (MN 30-100) and became viremic by 3 DPI. Of these 8 boars, 4 were PRRSV positive in semen for 3-5 days during the first 15 days after infection and 4 did not shed in semen..

Progress 09/01/07 to 08/31/08

Outputs
OUTPUTS: The objective of this equipment grant was to obtain the Bio-Plex Suspension Array System (BioRad, Hercules, CA) which uses Luminex multiplexing technology to detect multiple targets within one sample. It uses up to 100 color-coded bead sets, each of which can be conjugated with a different specific reactant for the detection of these multiple targets. This technology is being used to: 1) multiplex swine specific cytokine antibodies to detect and measure cytokines in serum and semen of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRSV)- infected boars. This information will be used to correlate cytokine levels with the duration of viral shedding in semen. Initially, specific assays are being developed for swine specific cytokine measurements in serum and seminal plasma, including detecting some of the innate (IL-1 beta, IL-8, IL-6); regulatory (IL-10), Th1 (IL-12, TNF alpha) and Th2 (IL-4) cytokines; 2) develop multiplex assays using PRRSV specific proteins to detect and measure antibodies to these various proteins in PRRSV-infected boars to correlate the duration of viral shedding in semen to antibody levels. 3) provide the equipment and training to other researchers. Since funding for the equipment does not include funding to develop and validate the assays, to date, we have established a management system for maintaining the equipment and availability to all researchers and have provided training seminars and information to other researchers at South Dakota State University and within industry. The initial training seminar involved at least 15 researchers and included performing a 4-plex mouse cytokine analysis on the instrument. A second version of the software was set up on another computer, separate from the instrument for easy access to analyze data. In addition, we have submitted a grant to the National Pork Board and USDA-NRI PRRSV CAP2 program to fulfill the objectives for designing and conducting the experiments on swine cytokine analysis. PARTICIPANTS: Training and professional development and other information relating to the use of this equipment was provided to researchers within the Veterinary Science Department (Sr. Microbiologists, Aaron Singrey, Traivs Clement, Roger Chapin; Microbiologists, Simon Althoff, Craig Welbon, Shelly Weeks (now at Hematech, Inc.); Research Scientists, Mojun Zhao, Marie Sauer; Faculty, Eric Nelson, Jane Christopher-Hennings, Chris Chase, Weiping Zhang Within Microbiogy: Faculty, Xiuqing Wang Within Plant Science: Faculty, Anne Fennell, Fedora Sutton Within industry: Lisa Baxter (Novartis Animal Health) Other collaborators contacted and recruited for research collaborations on this instrument include, Dr. Joan Lunney, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD and Dr. Susan Wong, Wadsworth Institute, NY. TARGET AUDIENCES: Not relevant to this project. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Not relevant to this project.

Impacts
As a result of obtaining the equipment through this grant, multiple researchers within SDSU and industry are aware of the instrumentation, have had training on it and know the general guidelines for setting up assays and experiments within our department. Additional grants are being written and submitted for the development of various multiplexing assays on this instrumentation, including more specifically, agriculture related assays for the development of 2nd generation vaccines for veterinary infectious diseases.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period