Source: ROCKY MOUNTAIN RESEARCH STATION submitted to NRP
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER OF IMPROVED MESO-SCALE FIRE WEATHER FORCASTING TECHNIQUES FOR LAND MANAGEMENT WITH EMPHASIS ON FIRE
Sponsoring Institution
Forest Service/USDA
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0209541
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Apr 11, 2006
Project End Date
Apr 11, 2011
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
ROCKY MOUNTAIN RESEARCH STATION
240 WEST PROSPECT ROAD
FORT COLLINS,CO 80526-2098
Performing Department
ROCKY MTN RES STATION - FT. COLLINS, CO
Non Technical Summary
Within Problem D, two sub-problems will be addressed. The first sub-problem addresses the need for quantifying and describing the changes in atmospheric micro-environments surrounding terrestrial ecosystems to improve Earth surface parameterization of mesoscale weather models. The second sub-problem addresses the need for linking prognostic and analytic weather intelligence to the operational needs of land and resource managers. Work will improve the characterization of micrometeorological and microclimatic changes in terrestrial environments, with processes and variables examined including: basic leaf- and stand-level processes like photosynthesis, respiration, plant-atmosphere heat, moisture, and chemical exchanges, ground-atmosphere heat, moisture, and chemical exchanges, and radiative fluxes in response to natural (fire) and anthropogenic disturbances .
Animal Health Component
60%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
60%
Developmental
40%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
13204202070100%
Knowledge Area
132 - Weather and Climate;

Subject Of Investigation
0420 - Weather;

Field Of Science
2070 - Meteorology and climatology;
Goals / Objectives
Under the auspices of the National Fire Plan and 10 Year Comprehensive Strategy, the Rocky Mountain Center (RMC) was developed to conduct basic and applied research in mesoscale meterology related to land management needs. The goal is to develop products and transfer technology related to national and regional weather, fire weather, fire danger, fire behavior, fire operational weather constraints and air quality dynamics.
Project Methods
Research products and associated technology transfer undertaken by the RMC are meant to serve the needs of the fire management community, air resource managers, natural resource managers, emergency incident responders, scientists and policy makers at the federal, state and local levels. The RMC research team and computational computer facilities are housed at the Rocky Mountain Research Station in Ft Collins, CO.

Progress 04/11/06 to 04/11/11

Outputs
OUTPUTS: This project has been terminated. This research of this particular problem will continue in RMRS Project 4157-1

Impacts
(N/A)

Publications


    Progress 10/01/06 to 09/30/07

    Outputs
    Progress was made in two important areas: (1) extending the capability of natural resource planners to analyze tradeoffs among competing resource users as related to issues of sustainability, decision support, fire suppression and fuels management, timber harvest scheduling, and mill supply and forest product markets; and (2) improving our understanding of key factors affecting the distribution and abundance of wildlife in grassland ecosystems. With respect to the former, a major synthesis of systems analysis approaches in forestry was published and represented the 10th symposium on this topic that has occurred since 1975. A total of 42 papers that described, evaluated, and applied a diverse set of management science methods to complex resource management problems comprise the symposium volume. With respect to the latter, our scientists focused on taxa that inhabit grassland ecosystems. Over the past 30 years, biodiversity on grasslands has undergone substantial declines in many areas of the United States. Progress over the past year focused on documenting the factors most important to explaining why grassland bird diversity varies from place to place, and in understanding habitat selection in a focal reptile species (collard lizard). Such research is needed for a more complete understanding of the effects of human-induced landscape change, including the loss of open space and resource extraction, on managed forest and grassland ecosystems.

    Impacts
    Natural resource managers and conservation scientists require methods that permit the assessment of resource response to alternative land management activities. The research produced this past year is expected to: (1) improve our ability to consider the inevitable tradeoffs among competing stakeholder groups in multi-resource planning, and (2) further our understanding of key ecological and land management factors that affect biodiversity in managed landscapes. Such research is critical to ensuring that the needs and wants of a diverse public can be considered simultaneously, and that resource management does not unduly impact biodiversity.

    Publications

    • Zachariassen, J.; Zeller, K.; Nikolov, N.; Snook, J.; Fajardo, M.; Teixeira, L. 2007. Gridded wind speed and direction fields for use by the FARSITE fire spread model. In: Proceedings of the Third International Fire Ecology and Management Congress, Nov 13-17, 2006. San Diego, CA.


    Progress 10/01/05 to 09/30/06

    Outputs
    Progress was made in two important areas: (1) extending the capability of natural resource planners to analyze tradeoffs among competing resource users as related to issues of sustainability, decision support, fire suppression and fuels management, timber harvest scheduling, and mill supply and forest product markets; and (2) improving our understanding of key factors affecting the distribution and abundance of wildlife in grassland ecosystems. With respect to the former, a major synthesis of systems analysis approaches in forestry was published and represented the 10th symposium on this topic that has occurred since 1975. A total of 42 papers that described, evaluated, and applied a diverse set of management science methods to complex resource management problems comprise the symposium volume. With respect to the latter, our scientists focused on taxa that inhabit grassland ecosystems. Over the past 30 years, biodiversity on grasslands has undergone substantial declines in many areas of the United States. Progress over the past year focused on documenting the factors most important to explaining why grassland bird diversity varies from place to place, and in understanding habitat selection in a focal reptile species (collard lizard). Such research is needed for a more complete understanding of the effects of human-induced landscape change, including the loss of open space and resource extraction, on managed forest and grassland ecosystems.

    Impacts
    Natural resource managers and conservation scientists require methods that permit the assessment of resource response to alternative land management activities. The research produced this past year is expected to: (1) improve our ability to consider the inevitable tradeoffs among competing stakeholder groups in multi-resource planning, and (2) further our understanding of key ecological and land management factors that affect biodiversity in managed landscapes. Such research is critical to ensuring that the needs and wants of a diverse public can be considered simultaneously, and that resource management does not unduly impact biodiversity.

    Publications

    • Nikolov, N.; Teixeira, L.; Snook, J.; Zeller, K.; Fajardo, M. 2006. Forecasting of fire weather and smoke using vegetation-atmosphere interactions. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO: Final Report to the Joint Fire Science Program 2003-1, Tasks 1 and 3; Project Number: 03-1-3-02. 31 p.
    • Nikolov, N. and Zeller, K. 2006. Efficient retrieval of vegetation leaf area index and canopy clumping factor from satellite data to support pollutant deposition assessments. Environmental Pollution 141: 539-549.
    • Snook, J.; Greene, E.; Nikolov, N.; Fajardo, M.; Zeller, K. 2005. High resolution weather products for avalanche programs in the Western United States. The Avalanche Review 23 (3): 6-7.