Source: ALABAMA A&M UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
DEVELOPMENT OF AQUATIC AND TERRESTRIAL WILDLIFE BIOLOGY EDUCATION USING EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING, CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT AND UNDERGRADUATE ....
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0207824
Grant No.
2006-38820-17490
Cumulative Award Amt.
$193,648.00
Proposal No.
2006-02758
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2006
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2010
Grant Year
2006
Program Code
[EP]- Teaching Project
Recipient Organization
ALABAMA A&M UNIVERSITY
4900 MERIDIAN STREET
NORMAL,AL 35762
Performing Department
Natural Resources & Environmental Sciences
Non Technical Summary
African Americans are extremely underrepresented in the Fish and Wildlife management agencies and professional societies that manage these public resources for the benefit of all members of our society. Education programs that recruit and train professionally qualified fish and wildlife biologists are required before workforce diversity can be increased. The purpose of this project is to develop courses in fisheries, wildlife and aquatic biology to offer a minor in fisheries that would meet federal standards for fish biologists where minorities are underrepresented and provide experiential learning to forestry and biology majors using undergraduate research projects.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
90360993020100%
Goals / Objectives
(1.) Creation of a Fisheries Biology minor and further development of the minor in Wildlife Biology at AAMU to enhance the quality of education in forestry, wildlife, environmental sciences, natural resources and agriculture. (2.) Diversify the human resources in USDA agencies and in the wildlife profession to better represent societys goals for wildlife resources and provide new perspectives on management strategies. (3.) Provide students with an ecological understanding that comes from studying animal natural history and ecology in the classroom with actual specimens and in the field with hands-on learning. (4.) Provide opportunities for students to learn and use field data collection techniques that rely on modern technology including GPS/GIS techniques, ultrasonic detection of bats, radio telemetry, and home range analysis. Ability to use these tools is very important for our students seeking employment in natural resources after graduation. (5.) Provide research opportunities, and studies of the permanent record of our native fauna. (6.) Promote liaisons between AAMU, state and federal agencies, and industry. This would enhance our ability to teach vertebrate and natural history with an emphasis on applications for solving wildlife-human conflicts. Additionally, these collaborations would provide contacts for our students as they pursue their career goals. (7.) Enhance our ability to provide outreach service to the community. The materials and tools provided by this grant would be used to demonstrate natural history and wildlife management principles to the public. This service would interest the public in natural resource issues and provide recruitment for new students. (8.) Promote student involvement in professional societies and meetings.
Project Methods
We propose to develop two courses in Principles of Fishery Science and Fisheries Management and Aquaculture to supplement courses currently offered by the AAMU Biology Department to complete University requirements for a minor in Fisheries Biology. The additional six-credit hours of aquatic wildlife subjects would allow graduates in Biology, Forestry, and other biological disciplines to meet the federal X-118 standards for the Fishery Biologist series positions (GS-482). Additionally, this project will enhance our capacity to teach a new Wildlife Techniques graduate and undergraduate course that the University has recently approved (Spring 2006) following approval of the Wildlife Biology minor in 2005. To attract outstanding students to the fish biology and wildlife biology minors, we propose offering 8 scholarships of $2,500 each to minority students with a high school GPA of 3.0 or higher and an expressed interest in fish and wildlife management. Additionally, the proposed program would fund competitive work-study positions during the academic school year to five undergraduate students. Qualifications for work-study positions would include: 1) a 3.0 GPA or above in high school and/or maintenance of a 2.8 GPA in college, 2) minority status, and 3) financial need and/or interest in fish and wildlife science. Student work/study projects will include: training in taxidermy/preservation of aquatic and terrestrial animal specimens, capturing of animals, and assisting wildlife faculty with current research projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (CREST program) that involve the determination of impacts of forest practices on wildlife abundance, composition, and diversity. An example of such a research project is an investigation of forest thinning and prescribed burning on amphibian, aquatic invertebrates, avian, fish mammalian, and reptilian communities on the Bankhead National Forest. Ultimately, the most important products to be produced from this project are fish and wildlife professionals (and other natural resource professionals) that are competent in wildlife habitat management. Information generated by students conducting course assignments and work/study projects that assist research investigations will also be a tangible result of the proposed program that can be measured by the number of presentations and publications of students and faculty. The community and other departments at AAMU would also benefit from this grant. Collaboration with biology and science education at AAMU would enhance natural resource education for all AAMU students. The animal specimens and student research projects will also be used to demonstrate ecological principles to the general public. The specimens housed for teaching would also be available for scientists at different institutions.

Progress 09/01/06 to 08/31/07

Outputs
OUTPUTS: Wildlife Techniques was offered to five graduate and undergraduate students. The two fisheries courses we developed, "Principles of Fisheries" and "Fisheries Management and Aquaculture", were approved and the former was offered to five undergraduates in our forestry program Fall semester. We expect about the same number of students for the Spring aquaculture course. These courses make use of experiential learning in the field using the boat, electroshocker, water sampling equipment and fish sampling equipment and supplies acquired using funds from this grant. Student reaction to the hands-on nature of this Saturday afternoon "lab" course was overwhelmingly positive, especially exercises that involved capturing fish using the electroshocker or the boat. We had a similar response from minority High School students that were part of the "Young Water Ambassadors" summer research program with the Birmingham Waterworks Board. We participated in further partner development including trips to Auburn University, National Forests in Alabama and the Forest Service watershed and fisheries research unit in Mississippi. Additionally, Ms. Howell received her collector's permit and boat license. We are planning a boat safety training section I the spring or fall course in partnership with the US Coast Guard. We added a graduate-level research component to this educational endeavor. This research will examine the effects of urbanization upon mussel and fish habitat. The co-PI on this project was accepted for doctoral level-training in our Department and will conduct aquatic ecology research for her dissertation project. She received a graduate fellowships this year from EPA-GRO to supplement her research funding. This should enhance opportunities for undergraduate research and experiential learning by students working with her on this project. PARTICIPANTS: Heather Howell, co PI, is a Native American (Cherokee, Blue Echota Tribe). She participated in the new Wildlife Techniques graduate course with four other graduate students and helped design and instruct the two new fisheries courses. William Stone designed thenew Wildlife Techniques course and instructed this and other wildlife and fisheries courses. The two fisheries courses we developed, "Principles of Fisheries" and "Fisheries Management and Aquaculture", were approved and the former was offered to five undergraduates in our forestry program Fall semester. The co-PI on this project was accepted for doctoral level-training in our Department and will conduct aquatic ecology research for her dissertation project. She received a graduate fellowships this year from EPA-GRO to supplement her research funding. This enabled eight undergraduate students the opportunity to conduct bi-weekly work study research on aquatic ecology and water resources sciences. We reached ou to 100 minority High School students that were part of the "Young Water Ambassadors" summer research program with the Birmingham Waterworks Board. These students visited campus and we also conducted a "Science Exploration" day on Lake Purdy in Birmingham. This is Birmingham's source of drinking water. We take them out on the boat to test water quality, identify benthic invertebrates and catch fish. We participated in further partner development including trips to Auburn University, National Forests in Alabama and the Forest Service watershed and fisheries research unit in Mississippi. Additionally, Ms. Howell received her collector's permit and boat license. We are planning a boat safety training section in the spring or fall course in partnership with the US Coast Guard. TARGET AUDIENCES: Our target audience includes majors in Forestry and Biology. We have designed this program to meet the academic requirements (X-118 standards) of fisheries biology series positions with the federal government. We will provide minority students with hands-on training to prepare instructional materials that will be used to provide experiential learning to more minority students in a career field where they are extremely under-represented. These students will become professionals in the US Forest Service and other federal and state agencies that manage our water, wildlife and fisheries resources. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

Impacts
The Fish and Aquatic Biology minor will qualify our majors in Forestry and Biology to meet the academic requirements (X-118 standards) of fisheries biology series positions with the federal government. We will provide minority students with hands-on training to prepare instructional materials that will be used to provide experiential learning to more minority students in a career field where they are extremely under-represented. These accomplishments represent a substantial achievement to diversify the fish and wildlife management profession. Finally, we have, with significant assistance from USDA/CSREES, established the foundation for developing a fish and wildlife major at a historically black college and university.

Publications

  • Stone, W.E., and Y. Wang. (In Press) 2007. Training Minorities in Wildlife Biology. Wildlife Professional. 1(4): pp.36-43.