Source: GORDON RESEARCH CONFERENCES, INC submitted to NRP
GORDON CONFERENCE: BIOLOGY OF SPIROCHETES
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0206569
Grant No.
2006-35204-16865
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
2006-01687
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
May 15, 2006
Project End Date
May 14, 2007
Grant Year
2006
Program Code
[44.0]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
GORDON RESEARCH CONFERENCES, INC
512 LIBERTY LN
WEST KINGSTON,RI 02892-1502
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Other than this Gordon Research Conference, there are no regularly scheduled meetings encompassing the diverse fields of spirochete basic research. Due to technical limitations, research on spirochetes has been outside the mainstream of microbiology and there is a need to bring together scientists with diverse interests to advance our understanding of these important bacteria. The purpose of this conference is to assemble the most active and productive investigators in all areas of spirochete biology to share observations, develop collaborations, and delineate common principles. Emphasis on presentation of unpublished data will help facilitate rapid advancement of the field.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
100%
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
3113310110030%
3113410110030%
3113510110020%
3113810110010%
3113840110010%
Goals / Objectives
This is a conference grant to support the Biology of Spirochetes Gordon Research Conference. The purpose of this conference is to assemble the most active and productive investigators in all areas of spirochete biology to share observations, develop collaborations, and delineate common principles. A major goal is to advance the entire field of spirochete biology research by providing a forum for cross-fertilization of ideas by investigators who have no other established venue for interaction. In addition, the training of new researchers in this difficult field is a major goal of the investigators at the conference. The Gordon Research Conference is an excellent environment in which junior faculty, postdoctoral fellows, and graduates students can meet and interact with senior investigators in an informal, discussion-oriented format. Numerous collaborations have arisen from previous Biology of Spirochetes conferences.
Project Methods
The Sunday evening to Friday morning conference will contain nine "plenary" sessions with invited oral presentations by leading researchers in the fields. These morning and evening sessions will be limited to 3-5 speakers (20 minutes each) per session, so that there is ample time available for discussion. For this conference the invited speakers were selected through review of current developments in the areas of evolution and genetics; biology and ecology; gene regulation, genetic manipulation, and genomics; host-parasite interactions; membrane structure; virulence factors; and host responses as they relate to spirochete diseases. The invited speakers and discussion leaders are all leading investigators in their fields. As with all Gordon Conferences, no sessions are held in the afternoons so participants can interact informally with one another to help foster research collaborations. Poster sessions are held on four days, just prior to dinner; these are informal sessions where presenters and observers can talk about their respective work. Attendees are encouraged to present poster sessions to help promote exchange of unpublished data among different laboratories. Selection of attendees for the conference will take into account an appropriate balance of scientists in training vs. established investigators, gender, minority representation, and access by disabled individuals. There is an emphasis on including investigators early in their careers to help build a critical mass of young scientists eager to study spirochete biology.

Progress 05/15/06 to 05/14/07

Outputs
The conference had 157 participants, which exceeded the limit of 150 imposed by the Gordon Research Conferences (GRC). Due to the overwhelming response to the conference announcement, the GRC allowed attendance to exceed their normal limit. Most attendees (67 percent) were from the US, with other attendees representing countries from around the world. Scientists representing academic, government, and corporate entities attended the conference. This conference maintained an emphasis on promoting younger investigators and 36 percent of all attendees were either students or Postdoctoral fellows, and a similar percent of speakers or discussion leaders were at the postdoctoral or junior faculty level. Gender diversity at the conference was good with women comprising 37 percent of attendees and 25 percent of invited speakers and discussion leaders. Under-represented minorities were encouraged to attend, and one attendee was the recipient of the Carl Storm Under-Represented Minorities Fellowship, providing financial assistance to defray expenses. There were eight formal oral presentation sessions, and one less formal oral late-breaking session. The formal presentation sessions covered aspects of spirochete biology that affect host-pathogen interactions, bacterial invasion, host immune response, genomic and genetic analyses, and spirochete diversity. There were eight speakers for the late-breaking session, selected from the abstract submissions for poster presentations. Ninety-six posters were presented and there was sufficient space that these were on display throughout the conference, providing many opportunities for discussion. Scientific presentations encompassed several spirochete genera including Borrelia, Brachyspira, Leptospira, and Treponema. Of particular importance to animal agriculture were presentations on Leptospira, the causative agent of leptospirosis, Brachyspira, which causes swine dysentery and intestinal spirochetosis, and Treponema, which is associated with digital dermatitis. In addition, two speakers from outside the boundaries of spirochete biology, Dr. Magnus Hook and Dr. Lalita Ramakrishnan, were invited to discuss their recent research in the areas of microbial pathogen adhesion and interactions of pathogens with host macrophages. A goal of including these speakers in the conference was to expand the interaction of attendees with a broader group of scientists and encourage cross-fertilization of ideas to advance this field of study. Ninety percent of attendees completed evaluations of the conference and gave high marks for the science presentations, noting that many presentations were at the forefront of science. Areas noted for improvement were discussion sections to help explore new research directions and to improve the interaction between established investigators with students and post-doctoral fellows. Attendees appreciated the management and organization of the meeting and gave exceptionally high marks for the atmosphere of the conference, an aspect seen as essential for developing research collaborations. Most attendees agreed with the statement "This was the best Conference in the field I attended this year".

Impacts
The Biology of Spirochetes Conference has helped build a sense of community among spirochete researchers. Changes introduced in the 2006 program and the selection of attendees and speakers resulted in a broad diversity of attendees, helping to bring fresh new ideas to the conference. New collaborations forged over the past 12 years, through attendance at this conference, have resulting in rapid change and advancement within this research field. Additional collaborations are likely to emerge from the 2006 conference.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period