Source: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS submitted to NRP
CALIFORNIA CUISINE: HISTORICAL FOOD TRENDS IN CALIFORNIA.
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0204316
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Oct 1, 2005
Project End Date
Jun 30, 2007
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS
410 MRAK HALL
DAVIS,CA 95616-8671
Performing Department
NUTRITION
Non Technical Summary
The food patterns of the California Ethnic Melting Pot are changing dramatically in the 21st century. In order to understand these emerging cuisine trends it is important to look back and understand the origins of ethnic food patterns and how they have changed through time. Understanding the historical development of California ethnic food patterns has positive implications for potential new directions for California agricultural production and marketing systems.
Animal Health Component
50%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
50%
Applied
50%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
70350101010100%
Knowledge Area
703 - Nutrition Education and Behavior;

Subject Of Investigation
5010 - Food;

Field Of Science
1010 - Nutrition and metabolism;
Goals / Objectives
Determine the baseline food patterns exhibited by Californians during the Spanish, Mexican, and Gold-Rush Eras; Determine how food was used during these eras for disease prevention and as medicine; Determine the role of chocolate as medicine and as food during early California history into the 20th century.
Project Methods
Documentation of historical Calilfornia cuisine patterns will be undertaken using standard archive/library/museum research techniques. Research will be conducted in archives and research libraries within northern and southern California. California culinary history will be examined through comparative prisms of anthropology, dietetics, geography, and history.

Progress 10/01/05 to 06/30/07

Outputs
I retired July 1st, 2007, therefore, this progress report is truncated (6 months of research; and the last report). Manuscripts on food patterns in Spanish, Mexican, and Gold Rush Era California, prepared during the last progress report, are now in press (publication with Wiley Interscience scheduled for late summer/early fall, 2008). During the review period I continued to use California-based archives, libraries, and museums to collect additional data on the early history of California cuisine and food practices. Information obtained during reporting period will be reported, in part, at the SNE conference, Atlanta, 2008.

Impacts
Understanding the historical basis of food patterns in Spanish, Mexican, and Gold Rush Era California provides insights on the current patterns of selected minority groups in California in the 21st century. The information generated from this project will be useful in developing culturally-sensitive nutrition education materials to professionals working in the US Department of Agriculture food assistance and nutrition education programs, including the federal Special Supplemental Nutrition program for Women, Infants, and Children, and the Food Stamp Nutrition Education program.

Publications

  • Grivetti, L. E. [in press 2007]. Medicinal Chocolate in New Spain, Western Europe, and North America. In: Chocolate: Heritage of the Americas. An Anthology of Historical Essays. Edited by L.E. Grivetti and H-Y. Shapiro. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley Interscience.
  • Grivetti, L. E. [in press 2007]. From Bean to Beverage: Historical Chocolate Recipes. In: Chocolate: Heritage of the Americas. An Anthology of Historical Essays. Edited by L.E. Grivetti and H-Y. Shapiro. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley Interscience.
  • Grivetti, L. E. [in press 2007]. "C" is for Chocolate. Chocolate and Cacao as Educational Themes in 18th Century North America. In: Chocolate: Heritage of the Americas. An Anthology of Historical Essays. Edited by L.E. Grivetti and H-Y. Shapiro. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley Interscience.
  • Cabezon, B., P. Barriga, and L.E. Grivetti [in press 2007]. Blood, Conflict, and Faith. Chocolate in the Southeast and Southwest Borderlands (1641-1833). In: Chocolate: Heritage of the Americas. An Anthology of Historical Essays. Edited by L.E. Grivetti and H-Y. Shapiro. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley Interscience.
  • Grivetti, L.E., P. Barriga, and B. Cabezon [in press 2007]. Sailors, Soldiers, and Padres. California Chocolate (1542-1840). In: Chocolate: Heritage of the Americas. An Anthology of Historical Essays. Edited by L.E. Grivetti and H-Y. Shapiro. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley Interscience.
  • Gordon, B., and L.E. Grivetti [in press 2007]. Common Sense Rules for Working in Archives, Libraries, and Museums. In: Chocolate: Heritage of the Americas. An Anthology of Historical Essays. Edited by L.E. Grivetti and H-Y. Shapiro. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley Interscience.


Progress 01/01/06 to 12/31/06

Outputs
Research on food patterns in Spanish, Mexican, and Gold Rush Era California has been concluded in central California archives/libraries/museums (Bancroft Library, Huntington library, Sacramento State Library, Santa Barbara Mission Archive, Sutters Fort Archive). The focus has remained on how and under what circumstances chocolate was used as both medicine and as food. Documents dating to earliest California history have been identified, summarized, and prepared in manuscript form (for publication in our book).My primary responsibilities during the reporting period have been to coordinate archive, library, and museum research dealing with the history of food in California and the American Southwest, the role of chocolate as both food and medicine; identification of early California era recipes. The California-related information we have collected to date stems from the early Spanish period, and concludes with the Mexican Era, on the eve of the California Gold Rush. The information will be published in our book; a contract has been signed with Wiley Interscience, with publication scheduled for February, 2008.

Impacts
Understanding the historical basis of food patterns in Spanish, Mexican, and Gold Rush Era California provides insights on the current patterns of selected minority groups in California in the 21st century. The information generated from this project will be useful in developing culturally-sensitive nutrition education materials to professionals working in the US Department of Agriculture food assistance and nutrition education programs, including the federal Special Supplemental Nutrition program for Women, Infants, and Children, and the Food Stamp Nutrition Education program.

Publications

  • Grivetti, L. E., J. L. Corlett, B. Gordon, C. T. Lockett., 2007. Food in American History. Part 10. Greens. Bicentennial to Tercentennial: Earth Bound, Reaching for Mars (1976-2076). Nutrition Today.
  • Grivetti, L. E. Edible Wild Plants as Food and as Medicine: Reflections on Thirty Years of Fieldwork. pp. 11-38 In: Eating and Healing Traditional Food as Medicine. Edited by A. Pieroni and L. L. Price. New York, New York., 2007.
  • Lange, M. and L. Grivetti., 2007. Have Your Chocolate and Eat It Too: Integrating Concept Maps into a Content Management Framework with Relational Database Connectivity. Vol. 2, pp. 126-129 In: Concept Maps: Theory, Methodology, Technology. A. J. Canas and J. D. Novak Editors. 2 Vols. San Jose, Costa Rica: University of Costa Rica.
  • Grivetti, L. E., J. L. Corlett, and C. T. Lockett., 2007. Food in American History. Part 8. Potatoes. World War II: Home Front and Abroad (1941-1945). Nutrition Today.
  • Grivetti, L. E., J. L. Corlett, and C. T. Lockett., 2007. Food in American History. Part 9. Chicken. Cold War and Social Upheaval: Through the Atomic Age and Vietnam to the American Bicentennial (1945-1976). Nutrition Today.


Progress 01/01/05 to 12/31/05

Outputs
Research on food patterns in Spanish, Mexican, and Gold Rush Era California has been initiated in central California archives/libraries/museums (Bancroft Library, Huntington library, Sacramento State Library, Santa Barbara Mission Archive, Sutters Fort Archive). The focus has remained on how and under what circumstances chocolate was used as both medicine and as food. Documents written by Father Junipero Serra reveal the widespread use of chocolate throughout the early California Mission Era. Diaries produced by General De Anza reveal the introduction of chocolate to California via Sonora, arriving at the San Gabriel Mission in 1776. More telling are the Gold Rush Era diaries examined that provide information on chocolate prices and use of chocolate as a common beverage of miners. Spanish and Mexican Era cookbooks housed in the Los Angeles County Library will be a focus of our efforts during the coming summer.

Impacts
Understanding the historical basis of food patterns in Spanish, Mexican, and Gold Rush Era California provides insights on the current patterns of selected minority groups in California in the 21st century. The information generated from this project will be useful in developing culturally-sensitive nutrition education materials to professionals working in the US Department of Agriculture food assistance and nutrition education programs, including the federal Special Supplemental Nutrition program for Women, Infants, and Children, and the Food Stamp Nutrition Education program.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period