Source: States Pride, LLC submitted to NRP
CULTURAL TOURISM: MARKETING OF CULTURALLY AUTHENTIC PLACES AND PRODUCTS ALONG AMERICA'S BACKROADS
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0203120
Grant No.
2005-33610-15541
Cumulative Award Amt.
$79,180.00
Proposal No.
2005-00347
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
May 1, 2005
Project End Date
Oct 31, 2005
Grant Year
2005
Program Code
[8.6]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
States Pride, LLC
(N/A)
Vermillion,SD 57069
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Most state and regional tourism promotion and marketing efforts focus on a few major attractions and well-traveled areas. As a result, most travelers follow the major highways and often miss unique and interesting communities and sites located in more remote areas. Digital documentation of these areas of history, culture, environment and other features in conjunction with rapidly advancing handheld and wireless technology allow rural areas to enhance visitors experience and enable rural communities to more effectively promote and market their community. The purpose of this project is to build and test tools and processes to document, list and organize historic, cultural, environmental and other unique sites in rural areas into a digital format that can be accessed by travelers via the Internet, displayed via handheld technology, and potentially in real-time via cell phone technology to enhance their experiences. The Phase I project will develop and test a prototype Internet based trip planning program and handheld electronic rural tour guide.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
6086010303050%
6086299202050%
Goals / Objectives
The Phase I technical objective is to develop and evaluate a prototype software tool and process that will enable rural communities to gather GPS, digital cultural, historic, environmental and other unique data that will be utilized by travelers via PC and handheld technology to access the information to more effectively plan back road trips and enhance the experience through multimedia, and potentially in real-time via cell phone technology. The Phase I project will develop and test a prototype Internet based trip planning program and handheld electronic rural tour guide and evaluate development of the program in Phase II for operation on a handheld and or cell phone platform.
Project Methods
The research team will gather data on travelers' desired features for a handheld tour guide to deliver the digitized data from the rural communities. Data gathered will include the type of information travelers are most interested, how would they use the data (trip planning, enhancing their visit, education, etc), the format that they would like to receive the data, and how much they would be willing to pay for the enhanced experience. The research team will interview 100 individuals at tourism visitor centers in South Dakota, Iowa, Minnesota, and Nebraska and also interview 50 visitors to the National Music Museum in Vermillion, South Dakota. The data will be compiled and used to design the website, the data collection tools and the handheld rural tourist visitor guide. The primary development task will be to identify the materials that will be loaded onto the handheld for the community. One possible method would be to allow the traveler to download by subject or topic such as history, culture, environment and others. The primary technical challenge will be management of the potentially large data files. Since each of the local communities is unique and different, organizations involved in the gathering of data for the model will need to be flexible, yet produce consistent types and quality of data. States Pride will target specific groups such as historical societies, students, and chambers of commerce to test the data collection tools and evaluate the effectiveness and data accuracy of each group. In addition to the local data collection, local students and participating university students will identify other unique and related interesting information on the region using a variety of databases and sources such as the South Dakota Oral History Center. States Pride personnel will work with the local participants to ensure the accuracy and quality of data collected and presented. The handheld tour guide prototype will be tested technically first by having research team members utilize the prototype to tour the county and Vermillion sites. The primary emphasis of this test will be to ensure that the prototypes work and effectively retrieve and deliver the desired information to the user. The research team will then conduct the test of the prototype system with visitors. Ten volunteers from Sioux Falls and Sioux City, two larger cities approximately 1 hour from Vermillion will be recruited to use the Internet site to plan their day trip to Vermillion and Clay county and then use the handheld guide during their visit to Vermillion. At the conclusion of the volunteers' tour they will complete a survey and participate in an interview. States Pride will evaluate the feasibility of utilizing cell phones to allow travelers to download the rural tour guide program for a community while traveling. In addition to the technical issues, the interviews with tourists will also gather data on consumer interest in the cell phone platform and desired features.

Progress 05/01/05 to 04/30/06

Outputs
Progress: The initial intent of our work, which was to develop rural economic development methods and tools that can be utilized by and on behalf of rural communities in the marketing of culturally authentic places and products, has been significantly forwarded during the first six months of States Prides project work. This Phase I project initiated a substantial cultural tourism survey across the state of South Dakota; built a data collection process which allowed a high school senior to take the software into the field to digitally document, list and organize historic, cultural, environmental and other sought-after data pertaining to twelve culturally authentic sites in and around Vermillion, South Dakota; and successfully integrated this data into a digital format that will be accessed by travelers via the Internet, was displayed via handheld technology and potentially in real-time via cell phone technology. Over the six months, our work has progressed: May/June States Pride partnered with the State of South Dakotas Center for Tourism Research in the creation of a 'South Dakota Visitor Questionnaire', sub-title, 'States Pride Cultural Toursim Survey' which explored the tourists interest in visiting and purchasing the culturally authentic. June/July The cultural tourism survey shaped the data collection software development. July/August States Pride designed and built data collection software. August A Senior in high school was given the data collection software to use as she gathered information at culturally authentic destinations in and around Vermillion, SD. August/September This collected data was then meta-tagged for interactive use in iPAQ handhelds which was the platform of choice as tourists tested the electronic rural tour guide. October/November An evaluation of the handhelds functionality/effectiveness was performed by D2worldwide, North Sioux City, South Dakota. The data collection method was successful in gathering digitized data pertaining to unique, culturally authentic attractions in and around Vermillion, SD. A student--used as an example of the kind of individual that will commonly be using our data collection software in rural settings--was able to use the data collection mechanism with few difficulties. The results of a third party, formal evaluation of the tourist guide indicated that nine out of ten tourists who used the handheld tourist guide said they would use it on a subsequent trip. Our survey indicated that 57% of tourists would change their vacation plans and go out into rural areas if given a reason to do so. The data collection mechanism and the handheld tourist guide are in need of improvement. In regard to the data collection software, phase II work would focus upon the writing of an in the field tutorial and on-line wizard to lead rural citizens into and through the process of carefully researching and digitizing the history of their community. And further work with the electronic tourist guide will focus upon user's comments that they want more choices as to how to access DeepMapped data as well as data pertaining to non-culturally authentic 'services' information (i.e gas station availability etc.).

Impacts
Our phase I work is the foundation for our phase II proposal for a rapid expansion of our DeepMapping methodologies. To accurately digitize the photographic, oral and written data pertaining to any, chosen culturally authentic destination is a process that does not exist in any systematic, retrievable way. The data collection method as tested will allow for the continuity of data retrieval that is necessary for a national, interactive database formation, but is also flexible enough for the researcher to be able to record substantial information about a destination that is deep and location sensitive. Visits with rural Americans of all sorts indicate a universal desire to have a way to preserve, in an useful way, the story of any given community or waypoint and to market authentic, locally made products within the framework of a national market. Based upon our phase I work, States Pride is convinced that the good of rural America as well as the good of our companys pursuits can be realized with the rapid expansion of DeepMapping strategies. Our survey of over 200 hundred tourists entering South Dakotas borders in the summer of 2005, indicated a substantial desire on the part of tourists to go and discover the products and places that rural communities have to offer. With nearly half of the tourists expecting to pay for trip planning services and rural communities and destinations willing to pay DeepMapping fees in exchange for measurable tourist traffic, commercialization is becoming our focus.

Publications

  • Spencer, Dr. Daniel 2005 Potential Demand for and Characteristics of Individuals Interested in an Electronic Device Designed to Increase Tourists Length of Stay in Rural South Dakota. South Dakota Center for Tourism Research, Black Hills State University.
  • Knudson, Jim 2005 States Pride Deep Mapping Study Results, D2worldwide, North Sioux City, South Dakota, Nov. 15, 2005.


Progress 05/01/05 to 10/31/05

Outputs
Target Audience:nullChanges/Problems:nullWhat opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Progress: The initial intent of our work, which was to develop rural economic development methods and tools that can be utilized by and on behalf of rural communities in the marketing of culturally authentic places and products, has been significantly forwarded during the first six months of States Prides project work. This Phase I project initiated a substantial cultural tourism survey across the state of South Dakota; built a data collection process which allowed a high school senior to take the software into the field to digitally document, list and organize historic, cultural, environmental and other sought-after data pertaining to twelve culturally authentic sites in and around Vermillion, South Dakota; and successfully integrated this data into a digital format that will be accessed by travelers via the Internet, was displayed via handheld technology and potentially in real-time via cell phone technology. Over the six months, our work has progressed: May/June States Pride partnered with the State of South Dakotas Center for Tourism Research in the creation of a South Dakota Visitor Questionnaire, sub-title, States Pride Cultural Toursim Survey which explored the tourists interest in visiting and purchasing the culturally authentic. June/July The cultural tourism survey shaped the data collection software development. July/August States Pride designed and built data collection software. August A Senior in high school was given the data collection software to use as she gathered information at culturally authentic destinations in and around Vermillion, SD. August/September This collected data was then meta-tagged for interactive use in iPAQ handhelds which was the platform of choice as tourists tested the electronic rural tour guide. October/November An evaluation of the handhelds functionality/effectiveness was performed by D2worldwide, North Sioux City, South Dakota. The data collection method was successful in gathering digitized data pertaining to unique, culturally authentic attractions in and around Vermillion, SD. A student--used as an example of the kind of individual that will commonly be using our data collection software in rural settings--was able to use the data collection mechanism with few difficulties. The results of a third party, formal evaluation of the tourist guide indicated that nine out of ten tourists who used the handheld tourist guide said they would use it on a subsequent trip. Our survey indicated that 57% of tourists would change their vacation plans and go out into rural areas if given a reason to do so. The data collection mechanism and the handheld tourist guide are in need of improvement. In regard to the data collection software, phase II work would focus upon the writing of an in the field tutorial and on-line wizard to lead rural citizens into and through the process of carefully researching and digitizing the history of their community. And further work with the electronic tourist guide will focus upon users comments that they want more choices as to how to access DeepMapped data as well as data pertaining to non-culturally authentic services information (i.e gas station availability etc.).How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?nullWhat do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?null

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Our phase I work is the foundation for our phase II proposal for a rapid expansion of our DeepMapping methodologies. To accurately digitize the photographic, oral and written data pertaining to any, chosen culturally authentic destination is a process that does not exist in any systematic, retrievable way. The data collection method as tested will allow for the continuity of data retrieval that is necessary for a national, interactive database formation, but is also flexible enough for the researcher to be able to record substantial information about a destination that is deep and location sensitive. Visits with rural Americans of all sorts indicate a universal desire to have a way to preserve, in an useful way, the story of any given community or waypoint and to market authentic, locally made products within the framework of a national market. Based upon our phase I work, States Pride is convinced that the good of rural America as well as the good of our companys pursuits can be realized with the rapid expansion of DeepMapping strategies. Our survey of over 200 hundred tourists entering South Dakotas borders in the summer of 2005, indicated a substantial desire on the part of tourists to go and discover the products and places that rural communities have to offer. With nearly half of the tourists expecting to pay for trip planning services and rural communities and destinations willing to pay DeepMapping fees in exchange for measurable tourist traffic, commercialization is becoming our focus.

Publications

  • Citation: Spencer, Dr. Daniel 2005 Potential Demand for and Characteristics of Individuals Interested in an Electronic Device Designed to Increase Tourists Length of Stay in Rural South Dakota. South Dakota Center for Tourism Research, Black Hills State University.
  • Citation: Spencer, Dr. Daniel 2005 Potential Demand for and Characteristics of Individuals Interested in an Electronic Device Designed to Increase Tourists Length of Stay in Rural South Dakota. South Dakota Center for Tourism Research, Black Hills State University. Citation: Knudson, Jim 2005 States Pride Deep Mapping Study Results, D2worldwide, North Sioux City, South Dakota, Nov. 15, 2005.