Source: ALCORN STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
UNDERSTANDING THE SIMPLICITY OF DNA SEQUENCE AND JUGGLERY OF GENE MAPPING: A NEW PARADIGM FOR BIOLOGY EDUCATION
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0201288
Grant No.
2004-38820-15125
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
2004-02467
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2004
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2008
Grant Year
2004
Program Code
[EP.P1]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
ALCORN STATE UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
ALCORN STATE,MS 39096
Performing Department
AGRICULTURE
Non Technical Summary
Universities across United States enjoy wonderful revolution in biological sciences. Unfortunately, in biology classrooms of minority institutions, untrained faculty and enthusiastic students are struggling hard to cope up advances in biology. Current proposal aims to bridge the gap between recent advances in genomics that are sweeping through our society and conventional biology class rooms of 1890 land-grant universities.
Animal Health Component
40%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
40%
Applied
40%
Developmental
20%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
90324993020100%
Goals / Objectives
With the advent of genomics and its allied fields of proteomics and bioinformatics, integrating information across many sub-disciplines of biology is becoming increasingly important for research and teaching. Most biology faculty lack formal training in genomics, but students are eager to learn about genomics and its impact. New editions of textbooks in many areas of biology are including genomic information. However, the field of genomics is more than a compilation of lessons learned. Genomics is a dynamic body of information that can be searched and explored by anyone with Internet access. By accessing online resources, teachers can bring more of the dynamic nature of genomics to students. In summary, our (ASU, WVSU, and UA at Pine Bluff)conception is to assimilate and strengthen existing proficiency in genomics to congeal the University's computational genomics focus. Specifically, the intent is to: 1) Design and implement a new dual level, undergraduate/graduate course - Introduction to Sequence Analysis and Gene Mapping (WVSU); 2) Redouble development of materials to enhance current ASU and WVSU curricula for genomics; 3) Extensively train selected minority undergraduate or graduate students in sequence analysis, gene identification and mapping software (ASU, WVSU and UA); 4) Intensify development of faculty research and teaching proficiency in genomics driven biology (WVSU). The Biotechnology Laboratories at West Virginia State University and ASU, with the full cooperation of USDA/ARS scientists and participating institutions, have developed the multi-disciplinary program described by this proposal to enhance the University's genomics capability.
Project Methods
This program will train students in an expanding career field as well as enhance both the research and teaching skills of current and future faculty. Course Title: Introduction to Sequence Analysis and Gene mapping Instructors: Dr. Umesh K Reddy and Dr. Padmavathi Nimmakayala Course hours: 3 hours Course Description: a) As an introductory level course, students will learn the use of computational techniques to convert the masses of information from genetic experiments into useful information. The emphasis is on DNA sequence alignment and analysis. b) Use of segregating genetic data for construction of low-resolution genetic maps. Students will learn various mapping parameters and the importance of LOD scores and recombination frequencies for constructing linkage groups. Map functions such as Haldane and Kosambi will be used and resulting maps will be discussed. The plan of operation for objectives 2, 3 and 4 will be jointly implemented at Alcorn State University, West Virginia State University and University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff. This in silico approach that will help to reshape modern biological sciences. With the biological revolution now among us, it is imperative that each biology student and faculty develops and hones today's sequence analysis skills. The special educational packages such as Genecheck, Genewiz, OptGene and Nutrabase that are developed by Ocimum Biosolutions will be included in workshops. The details of proposed workshops are as here under. Workshop 1: Sequence analysis packages: a) Sequencher: Integrated Sequence Analysis, b) DNASTAR's Lasergene Sequence Analysis Software, and c) Building a multi-user Sequence analysis facility using freeware. Workshop 2: Molecular Biology Software: 1) Free software in Molecular Biology, b) Flexible Sequence Similarity seraching with the FASTA3 Program package, c) The use of CLUSTAL W and CLUSTAL X for multiple sequence alignment, d) Phylogenetic analysis using PHYLIP, e) Annotating Sequence Data using Genotator and f) Low Cost Gel Analysis. Workshop 3: Web-based Resources: a) Computer resources for Clinical and Molecular Geneticist, b) The NCBI: Publicly Available Tools and Resources on the Web, c) Resources at EBI, and d) Primer3 on the WWW for general users and for Biologist programmers. Workshop 4: Gene Mapping: a) Use of JOINMAP, b) QTL Cartographer, and c) Browsing Web-based maps(eg. Human Genetic Map, Arabidopsis Map etc.) Workshop 5: A five-day workshop will be organised through out the period of grant to expose high school students and teachers. Participants will learn the principles and application of these powerful techniques through lectures, demonstrations and extensive hands-on laboratory exercises.

Progress 09/01/04 to 08/31/08

Outputs
i) Development of course Advances in Genome Analysis at WVSU: In an effort to increase student engagement, we developed a dual level course entitled "Advances in Genome Analysis" (BIOL 399/ BT599), in which traditional lectures were minimized and the students were more involved in the presentations of more recent papers published in the field of genomics. Students required completing reading assignments from recent most journal papers related to aspects that encompass genome analysis before each class meeting, and those readings were supported with a set of experiments that involve hands-on experiences in molecular technologies. Group discussions at the end of the classes were held to discuss the results the students obtained while applying a specific molecular technique and solving a case study related to biotechnology. This course has been taught for the last five consecutive semesters starting from spring 2005. We also conducted a series of laboratory exercises that involve arabidopsis mapping for undergraduates as part of their Genetics curriculum. Students carried out experimentation related to map based cloning, basic DNA technologies like pipetting, DNA isolation, PCR, electrophoresis, data scoring, map concept, chromosome walking and primer design. They also used genomic databases such as TAIR at www.arabidopsis.org. ii) Inculcating modern technologies in lab classes, we developed several lab classes that actually resemble real research scenarios instead of teaching from an outdated laboratory manual. The genomic core facility that is currently equipped with high throughput equipment generated profound interest in students. Techniques taught: Nucleic acid isolations, Concept of map based cloning, PCR, DNA marker development and use, mapping concept, QTLs and utilization of sequence data and retrieving information from databases such as TAIR and NCBI. Bioinformatics: Software included in the teaching were Sequencher, JOINMAP, QTL Cartographer, Multiple sequence alignment, primer design, SNP identification using CAP Finder and concepts of association mapping using TASSEL. iii) Workshops: We conducted three workshops at the Department of Biology in Hamblin Hall, WVSU, for teaching DNA technologies, sequencing, and gene cloning strategies to high school teachers and their students from Kanawha and Putnam counties, undergraduates, and faculty from other 1890 land-grant universities. Participants learnt basic DNA recovering techniques, polymerase chain reaction technology, to evaluate the genetic markers and concept of DNA fingerprinting. Under this project, a team of teachers, researchers, and students were exposed to new developments in molecular genetic technologies and data mining through the web resources of bioinformatics/genomics. To help augment inter-institutional associations in DNA technology, the program provided travel, room, and board reimbursement for 10 participants from other HBCUs for on-site participation in each workshop each year. PRODUCTS: Developed several lab classes that actually resemble real research scenarios instead of teaching from an outdated laboratory manual. Development of a course Advances in Genome Analysis at WVSU. OUTCOMES: Conducted three workshops at the Department of Biology in Hamblin Hall, WVSU, for teaching DNA technologies, sequencing and gene cloning strategies to high school teachers and their students from Kanawha and Putnam counties, undergraduates, and faculty from other 1890 land-grant universities. Developed a dual-level course entitled "Advances in Genome Analysis" (BIOL 399/ BT599), in which traditional lectures were minimized and the students were more involved in the presentations of more recent papers published in the field of genomics. Developed several lab classes that actually resemble real research scenarios instead of teaching from an outdated laboratory manual. DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES: To help augment inter-institutional associations in DNA technology, the program provided travel, room and board reimbursement for 10 participants from other HBCUs for on-site participation in each workshop each year. FUTURE INITIATIVES: The genomic core facility at WVSU, which is currently equipped with high throughput equipments generated profound interest in students and will be available to future students and other educators.

Impacts
Techniques taught: Nucleic acid isolations, Concept of map based cloning, PCR, DNA marker development and use, mapping concept, QTLs and utilization of sequence data and retrieving information from databases such as TAIR and NCBI. Students carried out experimentation related to map based cloning, basic DNA technologies like pipetting, DNA isolation, PCR, electrophoresis, data scoring, map concept, chromosome walking and primer design. They also used genomic databases such as TAIR at www.arabidopsis.org.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period