Source: AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE submitted to NRP
DRYING WITHOUT DYING: THE COMPARATIVE MECHANISMS AND CONSTRAINTS OF DESICCATION TOLERANCE IN PLANTS, MICROBES AND ANIMALS
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0200910
Grant No.
2004-35318-14881
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
2004-03030
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2004
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2005
Grant Year
2004
Program Code
[54.3]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE
(N/A)
LUBBOCK,TX 79401
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
For most organisms, drying to the point where water is lost from cells and tissues is fatal. Accordingly, mechanisms to acquire and conserve water are one of the most conspicuous features of life on land. What we know about the ways in which all forms of life cope and tolerate water loss is scattered among the various scientific disciplines that relate to paerticular organisms, such as plants, animals and microbes. Much could be gained by bringing experts in each of these disciplines together so that the lessons, techniques and knowledge can be integrated for the common good. Such a coming together of fields over a common topic increases the rate of progress in each which can only benefit both the agricultural and human health communities. To bring togethr experts in desiccation tolerance from diverse fields that relate to plants, animals and microbes in order to stimulate progress in this very important area of biology. The lessons learned will benifit both agriculture and the human health communities.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
100%
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
2032499100020%
2032499102020%
2032499104020%
2032499105020%
2032499107020%
Goals / Objectives
To integrate related bodies of research into desiccation tolerance mechanisms that span all organismal barriers and to compare their lessons gained for each group for both agriculture and health.
Project Methods
Establish and conduct a special topics symposium on desiccation tolerance over two of the days of the 2005 meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology in San Diego, California, on January 4-8 and to publish the proceedings in a special issue of the journal Integrative and Comparative Biology.

Progress 09/01/04 to 08/31/05

Outputs
The grant was written to support a symposium entitled "Drying Without Dying: The Comparative Mechanisms and Constraints of Desiccation Tolerance in Plants, Microbes and Animals" that took place at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology in San Diego from January 4th-8th 2005. The organizer was Peter Alpert along with co-organizers Mel Oliver, James Clegg, and Brent Mishler. The $4000 budget was used to offset the travel costs of the symposium speakers, both domestic and international. The speakers at the two day symposium were; Mel Oliver, USDA-ARS Lubbock TX, Peter Alpert, University of Massachusetts, James Clegg, University of California Davis, Brent Mishler, University of California Berkeley, Alan Tunnacliffe, University of Cambridge, Dorothea Bartels, Bonn University, Jill Farrant, University of Cape Town, Takashi Okuda, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences Tokyo, John Crowe, University of California Davis, Ilse Kranner, Millenium Seed Bank at Kew Gardens London, Amy Treonis, Colorado State University, K. Jonsson, Lund University, Malcolm Potts, Virginia Tech, Folkert Hoekstra, Waningen University, and Christine Walters USAD-ARS, Colorado Springs. The symposium was well attended and the intended interaction between the research groups represented by the speakers and within the audience was greater than anticipated. A strong foundation was laid for future meetings and one that will enable the field to benefit from the lessons learned from diverse desiccation tolerant systems (microbes-plants-animals).

Impacts
The major impact of bring such a diverse group of scientists together that share a common interest will not be measurable for some time. The integrated look at desiccation tolerance in all living systems can only benefit the field enormously. The more practical outcome is that the European researchers that spoke at the meeting have put in a grant proposal to fund a Workshop on desiccation tolerance in Europe for 2006. Our symposium has energized the field in a positive and exciting way. All speakers at the symposium have submitted manuscripts that will be published in an October edition of the Journal of Integrative and Comparative Biology.

Publications

  • Peter Alpert. The limits and frontiers of desiccation-tolerant life Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2005 (in Press)
  • Dorothea Bartels. Desiccation tolerance studied in the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2005 (in Press)
  • James S. Clegg. Desiccation tolerance in encysted embryos of the animal extremophile, Artemia. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2005 (in Press)
  • John H. Crowe, Lois M. Crowe, Willem F. Wolkers, Ann E. Oliver, Xiaocui Ma, Joong-Hyuck Auh, Minke Tang, Naomi J. Walker, Sheri A. Templeton, Jeffrey Norris, and Fern Tablin. Stabilization of dry mammalian cells: lessons from nature. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2005 (in Press)
  • Nicola Illing, Katherine Denby, Helen Collett, Arthur Shen, and Jill M. Farrant. The signature of seeds in resurrection plants: a molecular and physiological comparison of desiccation tolerance in seeds and vegetative tissues. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2005 (in Press)
  • Folkert A. Hoekstra. Differential longevities in desiccated anhydrobiotic plant systems. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2005 (in Press)
  • K. Ingemar Jonsson. The evolution of life histories in anhydrobiotic animals: a first approach Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2005 (in Press)
  • Ilse Kranner and Simona Birtic. A modulating role for antioxidants in desiccation tolerance. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2005 (in Press)
  • Takahiro Kikawada, Noboru Minakawa, Masahiko Watanabe, and Takashi Okuda. Factors inducing successful anhydrobiosis in the African chironomid Polypedilum vanderplanki: significance of the larval tube. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2005 (in Press)
  • Melvin J. Oliver, Jeff Velten, and Brent D. Mishler. Desiccation tolerance in bryophytes: a reflection of the primitive strategy for plant survival in dehydrating habitats. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2005 (in Press)
  • Malcolm Potts, Stephen M. Slaughter, Frank-U. Huneke, James F. Garst, and Richard F. Helm. Desiccation tolerance of prokaryotes: application of principles to human cells. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2005 (in Press)
  • Claudia Ricci and Manuela Caprioli. Anhydrobiosis in Bdelloid species, populations and individuals. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2005 (in Press) Amy M. Treonis and Diana H. Wall. Soil nematodes and desiccation survival in the extreme arid environment of the Antarctic Dry Valleys. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2005 (in Press)
  • Kshamata Goyal, Laura J. Walton, John A. Browne, Ann M. Burnell, and Alan Tunnacliffe. Molecular anhydrobiology: identifying molecules implicated in invertebrate anhydrobiosis. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2005 (in Press)