Source: NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to
THE IMPACT OF PARENTING EDUCATION ON AT-RISK FAMILIES IN NEW MEXICO
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
TERMINATED
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0197956
Grant No.
(N/A)
Project No.
NM-1-5-27444
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Oct 1, 2003
Project End Date
Sep 30, 2008
Grant Year
(N/A)
Project Director
Devall, E. L.
Recipient Organization
NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY
1620 STANDLEY DR ACADEMIC RESH A RM 110
LAS CRUCES,NM 88003-1239
Performing Department
FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES
Non Technical Summary
Problems such as substance abuse, teen pregnancy, and juvenile delinquency, have their antecedents in early childhood. When parents of preschool children use inconsistent and ineffective methods of discipline, children become noncompliant and abrasive. To prevent substance abuse and other risky behaviors, parenting education is needed to promote family bonding and teach discipline skills to at-risk families.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
80160203080100%
Goals / Objectives
1. Develop a valid, reliable instrument to measure the effectiveness of training in parenting education. 2. Evaluate the effectiveness of parenting education training for family and consumer science professionals in New Mexico by comparing pre- and post-test means. 3. Analyze the effectiveness of the training by age, education level, related experience, and parent status of the parent educators. 4. Evaluate the effectiveness of parenting education classes by comparing pre- and post-test means of the parents. 5. Analyze the effectiveness of parenting education by gender, age, ethnicity, and education level of the parents who complete the classes. 6. Compare the characteristics (gender, age, education level, income, number of children, pre-test means) of parents who complete the parenting classes with those who drop out. 7. Compare the effectiveness of parenting education classes across target audiences, including teen parents, single parents, divorced parents, and incarcerated parents. 8. Disseminate research-based information on parenting and parenting education through newsletters, community and professional presentations, and refereed publications.
Project Methods
Objectives 1-3: After obtaining informed consent, the training effectiveness instrument will be administered before each parenting education training begins and at the end of each training. Mean scores on knowledge, attitudes, and confidence will be computed and analyzed using a t-test. Mean scores will be compared by age, education level, related experience, and parental status using a multiple regression. Objectives 4-7: The assessment and evaluation inventories that accompany the Nurturing Parenting program will be used. Pre- and post-test means on each of the five subscales of the AAPI and the Nurturing Quiz will be compared using a t-test. Analyses of variance (ANOVA) will be conducted to determine differences in mean scores by gender, age, ethnicity, and education level of the parents. ANOVAs will be used to compare selected demographic characteristics of those who complete the parenting classes with those who drop out. Finally, ANOVAs will be conducted to compare the means across target audiences, including teen parents, single parents, divorced parents, and incarcerated parents. Objective 8: The results from the research will be disseminated to parent educators in three ways. First, the results will be shared at future training events for parent educators. Second, presentations will be made at state and national conferences such as the New Mexico Association of Family and Consumer Sciences, the American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences, and the National Council on Family Relations. Third, articles will be submitted to refereed journals such as Family Relations and the Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences. The results from the research will be disseminated to parents in several ways. First, articles will be submitted to parenting newsletters in New Mexico. The Strengthening Families Initiative funded through the New Mexico Human Services Department will publish a statewide parenting newsletter on a quarterly basis. Next, talks will be given to community groups such as civic clubs, PTAs, and parent organizations. Finally, the researcher will work with the Department of Agricultural Communications to prepare radio spots, news releases, and articles in lay publications for statewide release.

Progress 10/01/03 to 09/30/08

Outputs
OUTPUTS: 25 parenting class series (each lasting 4 months) were offered for teen parents, single parents, grandparents raising grandchildren, families involved with the criminal justice system, and families dealing with substance abuse in 6 counties in New Mexico. 357 parents and their children participated. In addition, 6 class series were offered to incarcerated fathers in Dona Ana Count. 135 fathers participated. Parents showed significant improvements on all assessment tools. They had significant increases in empathy for children's needs, and knowledge of effective discipline techniques. They showed significant decreases in belief and use of corporal punishment, reversal of parent-child roles, and inappropriate expectations of children. We achieved a 70% retention rate in the classes and found no significant differences between those who completed and those who dropped out. PARTICIPANTS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. TARGET AUDIENCES: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

Impacts
Every $1 spent on prevention of problems saves the state $7 on intervention services. The families who graduate from the parenting classes are less likely to commit child abuse, and their children are much less likely to engage in risky behaviors during adolescence. Decreasing the number of youth in foster care due to abuse or neglect, and decreasing the number who get pregnant, abuse drugs, or commit violence, saves the state money. This research has added to the body of knowledge about the positive effects of parenting education. Much of the earlier research focused on white, middle-class mothers. The current research was conducted with Hispanic, low-income families including both mothers and fathers.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period


Progress 01/01/07 to 12/31/07

Outputs
23 parenting class series (each lasting 4 months) were offered for teen parents, single parents, grandparents raising grandchildren, families involved with the criminal justice system, and families dealing with substance abuse in 10 counties in New Mexico. 327 parents and their children participated. In addition, 7 class series were offered to incarcerated fathers in Dona Ana Count. 134 fathers participated. Parents showed significant improvements on all assessment tools. They had significant increases in empathy for children's needs, and knowledge of effective discipline techniques. They showed significant decreases in belief and use of corporal punishment, reversal of parent-child roles, and inappropriate expectations of children.

Impacts
Every $1 spent on prevention of problems saves the state $7 on intervention services. The families who graduate from the parenting classes are less likely to commit child abuse, and their children are much less likely to engage in risky behaviors during adolescence. Decreasing the number of youth in foster care due to abuse or neglect, and decreasing the number who get pregnant, abuse drugs, or commit violence, saves the state money. This research has added to the body of knowledge about the positive effects of parenting education. Much of the earlier research focused on white, middle-class mothers. The current research was conducted with Hispanic, low-income families including both mothers and fathers.

Publications

  • Devall, E. 2007. Communication. Family Times, Issue 5.
  • Devall, E. 2007. Stress. Family Times, Issue 6.


Progress 01/01/06 to 12/31/06

Outputs
21 parenting class series were offered for teen parents, single parents, grandparents raising grandchildren, families involved with the criminal justice system, and families dealing with substance abuse in 10 counties in New Mexico. 264 parents and 271 children participated. Parents showed significant improvements on all assessment tools. They had significant increases in empathy for children's needs, and knowledge of effective discipline techniques. They showed significant decreases in belief and use of corporal punishment, reversal of parent-child roles, and inappropriate expectations of children.

Impacts
Every $1 spent on prevention of problems saves the state $7 on intervention services. The families who graduate from the parenting classes are less likely to commit child abuse, and their children are much less likely to engage in risky behaviors during adolescence. Decreasing the number of youth in foster care due to abuse or neglect, and decreasing the number who get pregnant, abuse drugs, or commit violence saves the state money.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period


Progress 01/01/05 to 12/31/05

Outputs
Thirty-six parenting class series (each series lasting 15-24 weeks) were offered for teen parents, foster parents, unmarried parents, grandparents raising grandchildren, families involved with the juvenile justice system, and families dealing with substance abuse in 15 counties in New Mexico. Pre- and post-test data were collected and analyzed, and an article was published in a refereed journal.

Impacts
Every $1 spent on prevention of problems saves the state $7 on intervention services. The families who graduate from the parenting classes are less likely to commit child abuse, and their children are much less likely to engage in risky behaviors during adolescence. Decreasing the number of youth in foster care due to abuse or neglect, and decreasing the number of teens who get pregnant, abuse drugs, or commit violence saves the state money.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period


Progress 01/01/04 to 12/31/04

Outputs
Fifty parenting class series were offered for teen parents, foster parents, incarcerated parents, unmarried parents, grandparents raising grandchildren, families involved with the juvenile justice system, and families dealing with substance abuse in 16 counties in New Mexico. Six hundred sixty parents and 816 children participated. Parents showed significant improvements on all assessment tools. They had significant increases in empathy for children's needs, and knowledge of effective discipline techniques. They showed significant decreases in belief and use of corporal punishment, reversal of parent-child roles, inappropriate expectations of children, and oppression of children's independence.

Impacts
Every $1 spent on prevention of problems saves the state $7 on intervention services. The families who graduate from the parenting classes are less likely to commit child abuse, and their children are much less likely to engage in risky behaviors during adolescence. Decreasing the number of youth in foster care due to abuse or neglect, and decreasing the number who get pregnant, abuse drugs, or commit violence saves the state money.

Publications

  • Devall, E. 2004. Positive Parenting for High-Risk Families. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences. 96(4):22-28.


Progress 01/01/03 to 12/31/03

Outputs
Parenting classes have been offered for teen parents, expectant parents, incarcerated parents, unmarried parents, and abusive parents in 3 counties in New Mexico. Pre- and post-test data have been collected, and are currently being entered. Analyses will be conducted in January, 2004.

Impacts
Every $1 spent on prevention of problems saves the state $7 on intervention services. The families who graduate from the parenting classes are less likely to commit child abuse, and their children are much less likely to engage in risky behaviors during adolescence. Decreasing the number of youth in foster care due to abuse or neglect, and decreasing the number who get pregnant, abuse drugs, or commit violence saves the state money.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period