Source: CORNELL UNIVERSITY submitted to
VISITING FOOD PLANTS VIA THE INTERNET (VIRTUAL FIELD TRIPS)
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
EXTENDED
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0196226
Grant No.
2003-38411-13436
Project No.
NYE-2003-04029
Proposal No.
2005-05251
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
ER.F1
Project Start Date
Aug 1, 2003
Project End Date
Jul 31, 2008
Grant Year
2003
Project Director
Regenstein, J.
Recipient Organization
CORNELL UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
ITHACA,NY 14853
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Cornell University; University of Wisconsin; American Distance Education Consortium This project will collect a wide array of commercially available videotapes (CDs, DVDs) of food industry plants, operations, processes, and the equipment used to carry out these processes. In addition, closed-captioning of the audio and an audio of the figure legends along with a brief description of the video clip will be done to both meet the Americans with Disability Act requirements and to offer alternatives for students with visual or audio limitations. Streaming videotapes will be placed onto a server with sufficient capacity and appropriate explanatory information so that they are available via the Internet, either for viewing directly from the server site or for downloading into user programs, particularly presentation software programs.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
90360993020100%
Goals / Objectives
Cornell University; University of Wisconsin; American Distance Education Consortium (a) To collect a wide array of commercially available videotapes (CDs, DVDs) of food industry plants, operations, processes, and the equipment used to carry out these processes. Obtain appropriate permissions for use of these materials on the web site; (b) To establish a broadly selected peer review team and to use them to evaluate the tapes; (c) To identify supplemental materials that need to be incorporated into some of the video-clip sites, or, on a limited basis, materials that need to be developed to help users better understand the material covered in the videotapes. In addition, closed-captioning of the audio and an audio of the figure legends along with a brief description of the video clip will be done to both meet the Americans with Disability Act requirements and to offer alternatives for students with visual or audio limitations; (d) To put these streaming videotapes onto a server with sufficient capacity and appropriate explanatory information so that they are available via the Internet, either for viewing directly from the server site or for downloading into user programs, particularly presentation software programs; (e) To create both an indexing system and keywords searchable database that is compliant with the then current standard and to offer maximum search flexibility, e.g., by the food product processed, by the equipment type, by the company name (and competitor names, when appropriate), and by the unit operation(s) involved; (f) To provide clear user instructions to assist in finding, using, and downloading video clips; and (g) To develop an Active Learning Framework and peer review evaluation process to guide the selection, digitization and education formatting of commercially available videotapes (CDs, DVDs) of food industry plants, operations, processes and equipment. Establish an indexed, searchable, ADA compliant web based system for use in a variety of learning situations. Products, results and measurable outcomes The real success will be the creative use of this large video library by colleagues in food science and related fields, and the actual use and learning from these tapes by students, whether residential, distance learning, or life-long learning. The hits and usage will help document how successful the project has been. But it is really what we are going to learn about doing this type of work into the future that will be the big pay-off. Not only will this project create a large video library for use by colleagues in food science and related fields, but it will create an overarching Active Learning Framework and validation process that will be useful to others interested in creating this type of digital field trip materials.
Project Methods
(a) Identify food scientist peer reviewers of the tapes and identify the professional advisory board. (b) Bring the advisory committee together, mainly by conference calls, with heavy use of e-mail between meetings. To create a sense of community, the advisory board will meet for at least half a day once a year. (c) Identify potential librarians, educators, and others with similar skills to work with the professional advisory board as consultants to assure that the organization and processes for carrying out the project are appropriate for digital assets management as well as pedagogical sound. (d) Identify the video/computer technology support personnel to do the production work including web site development, indexing, key wording, tape editing, tape archiving, and putting the videos onto the web site. (e) Have the advisory committee meet and assure that soliciting and handling of all the materials needed to successfully complete the project occur in an appropriate and timely fashion and that the Active Learning Framework drives the process. Issues to be considered include: Which industries will be covered? Which food processing technology? Which equipment? What degree of sophistication to use with supplemental material? Evaluate the salience of the content/information presented. We anticipate that a project of this size may involve reviewing up as many as 3,000 tapes (f) Once this preliminary planning has been done, the project will start with two pilot programs. The first would be a fairly small pilot - involving 10 to 20 tapes in a very specific sub-category of seafood processing. This would be used to test a number of the aspects of the project such as the use of the review form, the amount of time such peer review takes, creating a web site and the transfer of material to a web site. It would create a concrete example for the advisory board to critically evaluate. (g) The second pilot program would do an entire "industry." The resulting product would again be reviewed by the advisory board and then go "on-line" to obtain feedback from a much wider audience. (h) Have the participants (management team, professional advisory board, and peer reviewers) prepare a list of companies that might have material to contribute. (i) Work with legal counsel to formulate a copyright permission form (j) Work on Web site design and special programing to enable the site to function properly. (k) Develop a method for cataloging the incoming tapes and integrating their subject matter into the "index." (l) Identify the person(s) who will write the short descriptions to go with each clip and design and/or work with the designers to assemble any supplemental material. (m) Arrange for the actual production of the web site. (n) Arrange for various potential user groups to beta test the site. (o) Determine when to make the site available to selected users and subsequently to the public. (p) Determine the needs for the long-term maintenance of the site and develop long-term funding. (q) Develop an on-line feedback and evaluation method.

Progress 10/01/06 to 09/30/07

Outputs
After a temporary budget pause, the project has been restarted. A major change has been the migration of the project from the UW-Madison server to the Cornell server and a new URL will be assigned shortly. The transition does require adjusting to a different server environment. The material on active learning prepared at Cornell has been added to the site. And additional assets have been collected and processed by the academic professional staff and have been turned over to the Cornell computer professional and technical staff for addition to the system. Long term hosting and improvements in the meta-data are being explored. PRODUCTS: The web site was active for a period of time at the University of Wisconsin. This site is being shipped in to Cornell, where it will be activated shortly. This site with many assets is the main product of the work. OUTCOMES: A web site was both instructions and a large collection of short unit operation clips has been created and is being expanded. Meta data has been created but again will be improved and expanded. DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES: Once the new site at Cornell is up and operating, a press release will be widely circulated. This change of site will be an excellent opportunity to give the site publicity. FUTURE INITIATIVES: The collection of additional assets will occur. The submittal of more materials by others, both commercial and academic, will be encouraged once the usefulness of the site is established.

Impacts
We are now getting emails asking where the site is by instructors using the site as it currently is not operational at either University. We believe it will have a major positive impact on food science instruction both in the US and abroad.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period


Progress 10/01/04 to 09/30/05

Outputs
After a group of poultry faculty was brought together as a focus group, this project underwent significant revisions. The group made it clear that they were not prepared to review assets (initial industry videos for the short clips needed for the project)-and so the PI is now doing all of the reviewing. The group worked with the PI and Co-PI from ADEC to establish some models for the active learning component of the project. The initial effort will focus on developing detailed flow charts for poultry processing. Links to the clips will then be added to the flow chart. Links will also be added to both a book chapter and outline kindly supplied by Daniel Fletcher at the University of Georgia in Athens. These will be incorporated into an active learning component of the web site. An instructional designer at Cornell is working with us on creating that part of the site. We also learned that assets are best obtained by visiting companies at large industry trade shows, where a live one-on-one interaction can take place and then be followed up by email. Direct email solicitations were relatively ineffective. Processing of the clips at UW-Madison and incorporation of the accompanying metadata (with guidance from the Cornell metadata librarian) continues to be carried out. The temporary home page for the site is http://seeker.doit.wisc.edu/foodsci. PRODUCTS: A website with a set of searchable video clips and model lessons using these video clips as guidance for faculty and to encourage active learning. OUTCOMES: Hopefully the clips will be widely used and will improve the quality of food science education by providing excellent, easy to use visuals for inclusion in both classroom and out-of-the-classroom activities. DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES: Once the site is finished, we will attempt to advertise it widely in appropriate food science educational publications and to use the appropriate IFT and international Food Science organizations to get the word out. FUTURE INITIATIVES: We will need to establish a method for expanding the content, and a permanent home once the USDA funding period is over.

Impacts
This project will provide educators, particularly food science faculty with a web site containing a searchable set of videos that can easily be download and which can enhance student learning. The active learning section will provide instructors with a set of easy to understand models of how to use the material. Both in class and out-of-class assignments by instructors in many different food science courses around the world are anticipated. In addition, we anticipate that other educators will also find this material useful.

Publications

  • Virtual Food Science Field Trip: http://seeker.doit.wisc.edu/foodsci, 2005


Progress 10/01/03 to 08/10/04

Outputs
The Department of Information Technology (DoIT) at UW Madsion has been extremely helpful and has begun the project work. Working with the project manager, Cid Freitag, we have defined the scope of phase I. This involved an iterative process to design a number of the components after examining a number of other sites. The initial site will have a permanent shopping cart, which will permit users to park a clip in a location where they can come back to it or further process it as needed. They mechanism for searching the site will also most likely be incorporated into Phase 1. They can also provide access to these lists either with full editing privileges (e.g., for a course TA) or read only (e.g., for students). A paper model version of the site has been created and, after detailed discussions, is in the process of being refined. The text for the initial pages in Phase 1 to be presented to the reviewers is being worked on. The solicitations to industry for materials to contribute for review and use on the site have gone out. The response has been less than anticipated - the paperwork probably looks to legal at this point. The plan is to wait until phase 1 is up and running and then do a more sales oriented program while giving these people access to the site to see that it is real. Some of the solicitations were sent by US mail, however, most have been going to potential companies electronically. The list of potential companies is added to regularly and additional solicitations sent as new additions are added. The first set of clips for phase 1 have been determined and provided to DoIT. Both CD and DVD material is being used. (No video tapes have been received so far.) All materials received has been logged in and contributions are always acknowledged. These have now been worked on by DoIT staff and a full set of 256K and 512K clips prepared for integration into the system have been prepared. The question of which platforms is being addressed - currently QuickTime and Microsoft Player are the two likely candidates. After screening of the 256 and 512 K, it was decided that only the 512K would be offered. The file size is only doubled and for clips of the size we are using is not that large as to present significant problems for people accessing the site with a modem. Working with the CALS-Cornell (Mann) Library, we have begun to understand the metadata needs of the project and a template form has been developed and was used with each of the first 30 clips prepared for phase 1. Working with Nate Rupp at Mann Library, we are exploring the best way to capture the meta-data - either as a Word Form or a formal database. The work of ADEC has been postponed for one year, to assure that activities will occur at the right time with respect to the overall project. The solicitation of advisory board members has also been held pending resolution of the technical problems. However, many of the proposed members and many of the Phase II seafood reviewers were at the IFT meeting this July and permission to use the Aquatic Food Products Division Newsletter to solicit reviewers was formally approved at the Division's Executive Committee meeting. PRODUCTS: The end product will be a web site containing clips of unit operations and processing lines used in the food industry. These will generally be 5 to 30 seconds long and easily downloadable. OUTCOMES: This project is designed to aid faculty in food science and related fields to provide better visuals for their teaching and to substitute for field trips, which are time consuming, expensive, and more difficult to do these days. Also the variety of plants that can be covered by this mechanism is much greater than by actual visits. DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES: Publicity for the web site will occur during the final year. At that time we will initiate an active publicity campaign. FUTURE INITIATIVES: The creation of a workable, viable site for equipment/processes will represent an innovative way for faculty around the world to improve the quality of instruction in many food science courses.

Impacts
We are hopeful that faculty in food science and related fields will use the data base widely and that this will lead to an improvement in student learning about equipment and food processes.

Publications

  • None, 2003.